1.

SURFACE ENGINEERING

Module I (8 Hours)

Introduction: Importance of surfaces and wear surface properties in engineering applications,

Current status of surface engineering, Wear modes, Categories of wear, Low stress, High
stress and Goughing abrasion, Cavitation, slurry erosion, Impingement erosion, Fretting
wear, Adhesive wear, Sezure, Galling. Oxidative wear, Spalling, Impact wear Brinelling

Module II (14 Hours)

Plating Processess: Fundamentals of electroplating, electrode position from plating baths,

electroless plating, mentalliding, selective plating, hard anodizing, other plating processes,
applicability of plating for wear resistance.

Diffusion processes: Carburizing, pack carburizing, gas carburizing, liquid carburizing,

vacuum carburizing, nitriding, gas nitriding, salt nitriding, iron nitriding, carbonitriding.

Surface Hardening: Flame hardening, induction hardening, electron beam hardening, laser
hardening, iron implantation. Thin film Coatings: Thermal evaporation, PVD and CVD,
sputter coating, ion plating, thin film for wear application, coating specifications. Special
Surfacing processes: Rebuilding and surface cements, wear tiles, electrospark deposition
coatings, fused carbide cloth ceramic coatings, wear sleeves, wear plates.

Module III (12 Hours)

Hard facing Processes and applications: Shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc
welding, gas metal arc welding, flux coaxed arc welding, submerged arc welding, plasma arc
welding oxyacetylene welding, furnace fusing, thermal spray processes and their
applications, hard facing metallurgy, fusion alloys, non fusion materials.

Hard facing in new designs, hard facing for repairs, hard facing with fusion processes,
nonfusion deposits, weldability considerations, finishing considerations.

Specifications: Characterization and testing of surface coatings, factors affecting the choice
of surface treatments.

Text and Reference Books:

1. Kenneth G. Budinski, Surface Engineering for wear Resistance, Prentice Hall Inc. New
York.
2. D. S. Rickerby and A. Mathews, Advanced Surface Coatings, A Handbook of Surface
Engineering, Blackie, New York.
3. M.G. Hocking, Metallic and Cermic Coatings, Longwman, London
4. A. Nicku-Laxi, Advances in Surface Treatments, led Oxford Pergaman, London
5. K.N Strafford, P.K. Datta and J.S. Gray, Surface Engineering Practice, Processes.
Fundamentals and Applications in Corrosion and Wear (eds), Ellis Harwood, London.
2. HEAT TRANSFER

Module I (13 Hours)

Introduction: The three modes of heat transfer, basic law of heat transfer. Analogy between
heat flow & electrical flow.

Conduction: The Fourier heat conduction equation, Steady state one dimensional heat
conduction through plane wall, cylindrical wall, spherical wall, and composite structure. Heat
transfer from extended surfaces. Unsteady state heat conduction through semi-infinite stab,
cylindrical & sphere. Critical insulation thickness.

Module II (13 Hours)

Convection: The convective heat transfer coefficient, introduction to thermal boundary layer.
Dimensionless numbers in heat transfer and their significance. Forced convection: Heat
transfer by forced convection inside tubes and ducts in laminar, transition and turbulent flow.
Natural Convection: Grashoff number, Natural Convection from vertical and horizontal
surfaces.

Module III (10 Hours)

laws of black body radiation, geometric factor

Heat exchangers: Types of heat exchangers, log mean temperature difference energy
balances. Overall heat transfer coefficients. Heat exchanges effectiveness, Fouling factors,

Module IV (12 Hours)

Heat transfer with phase change: Heat transfer from condensing vapours, film and dropwise
condensation. Derivation and practical use on Nusselt equation. Condensation of superheated
vapours. Effect of non-condensable gases on ratio of condensation. Heat transfer to boiling
liquids. Boiling of saturated liquids. Maximum heat flux and critical temperature, minimum
flux and film boiling, sub cooled boiling.

Evaporation: Types of evaporators, capacity and economy of evaporators, boiling point

elevation and
and economy of multiple effect evaporators.

Text and Reference Books:

1. J.P. Holman, Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill
2. Mc Cabe W.L & Smith J.C. & Harriot P. Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering (5th
Edition) Mc Craw Hill
3. M. Necati Ozisik, Heat Transfer: A Basic Approach, McGraw-Hill Education
4. P.K. Nag, Heat Transfer, Tata Mcgraw-Hill
5. S.P. Sukhatme, Heat Transfer, Universities Press
6. W.H. Mc Adams, Heat Transmission, Krieger Pub. Co.
7. Y. Cengel and A. Ghajar, Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications,
McGraw-Hill
8. D.G. Kern, Process Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. ADVANCED MICROSCOPIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
Module I (6 Hours)
Free electron theory of metals, Photo electric effect , molecular orbital theory, types of
electro-optical instruments and their resolution. Electron diffraction kinematical theory
Superstructure and modulated structures.
Module II (15 Hours)
Scanning electron microscope (SEM); electron guns, lens system, electron sample
interaction, imaging system. Field emission SEM, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDX), Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS). Transmission Electron
Microscope (TEM); imaging, bright field image, dark field image, High Resolution
TEM. Scanning tunneling microscope (STM); Working principle of STM, Atomic force
microscope (AFM); contact mode, non-contact mode, tapping mode.

Module III (15 Hours)

UV-visible spectroscopy; Beer Lambert law, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
RAMAN spectroscopy; Stokes and anti-Stokes scattering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS) and Ultra violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS); Principle, construction and
analysis
FESEM, TEM, XPS, RAMAN, UPS, UV-Vis, EDX and WDS Analysis of several recent
hetero structures, metals, metal oxide, carbon materials.

Text and Reference Books:

1. Lawrence E Murr, Electron and ion microscopy and microanalysis principal and
application
- -Wesley Company Inc. New York
3rd Edition.
3. Solid state physics by A.J Dekkar
4. Solid state physics by Puri and Babar
5. Introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology by K.K.A.N. Banerjee Chattopadhyay
4. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Module I (12 Hours)

Introduction
Intellectual property: meaning, nature and significance, need for Intellectual Property Right
(IPR), IPR in India Genesis and development, IPR in abroad, Examples:-Biotechnology
Research and Intellectual Property Rights Management.
What is a patent, What can be protected by a patent, Why should I apply for a patent? Patent
Law, Patentability requirements, Non-Patentable subject matters, Layout of the Patents.
Procedure for domestic and international filing of applications, Restoration, Surrender and
Revocations of Patents, Rights of Patentee and Working of Patent, Licensing and Enforcing
Intellectual Property.

Module II (10 Hours)

Copyrights
Copyright: meaning, scope; What is covered by copyright? How long does copyright last?
Why protect copyright? Related rights, Rights covered by copyright. Ownership: Duration,
Division, Transfer and Termination of Transfers.

Module III (10 Hours)

Infringement and Remedies
Literal and non-literal infringement, Role of claims, Doctrines on infringement: Equivalent
doctrine, Pith and Marrow doctrine, Comparative test. Defenses: Gillette Defense, General
grounds, Patents granted with conditions, Parallel import. Remedies: Civil, Administrative.

Module IV (8 Hours)
State Law: Trade Secret, Contract, Misappropriation, Right of Publicity
Trademarks, Trade Secret - Overview, Requirements, Misappropriation of Trade Secret,
Departing Employees, Remedies, Criminal Liability, Misappropriation, Clickwrap
Agreements, Idea Submissions; Right of Publicity, Federal Pre-emption, Review.

Text and Reference Books:

1. W. R. Cornish and D. Llewellyn, Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyrights, Trade Marks
and Allied Rights, Sweet & Maxwell.
2. Lionel Bently and Brad Sherman, Intellectual Property Law, Oxford University Press.
3. P. Narayanan, Intellectual Property Law, Eastern Law House
4. B. L. Wadehra, Law Relating to Intellectual Property, Universal Law Publishing Co.
5. V. K. Ahuja, Law Relating to Intellectual Property Rights, LexisNexis.
Legal & Business
Implications;Macmillan India ltd, 2006
7. P. Narayanan; Law of Copyright and Industrial Designs; Eastern law House, Delhi, 2010.
Reference
1. The Copyright Act, 1957
2. The Patent Act, 1970
3. The Trade Marks Act, 1999
4. The Designs Act, 2000
5. The Geographical Indication of Goods Act, 1999
6. The Protection of Plant Varie
GREEN TECHNOLOGY

Module I (12 Hours)

Global Warming and its effect:- Introduction and physical definition of global warming, the
New Carbon Problem: Accumulation, Long Half-Life, Heating Potential, Carbon Emission
Factors, Carbon Absorption in Nature, The Global Emission Situation and its effect in India,
The Kyoto and Other Protocols and its view in India, Effect of climate change and its impact.
Planning for the Future to reduce global warming:- Steps taken to Control Carbon Emissions
universally, Use of Promotional and Punitive Mechanisms for Reducing Carbon in
Atmosphere, The General Approach in Planning for the Future, Developing Countrywide
Adaptive Measures for Safety of Local People, Developing Mitigative Measures for Global
Reduction of Carbon, India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) till date,
National Mission for a Green India, The MRV Debate.

Module II (8 Hours)
Opportunities in Control of Carbon Emissions and Accumulation:- Essential Steps for
Control of Carbon Emissions and Accumulation, Procedure to develop own Priorities and
Business Opportunities in India for control of carbon emissions and accumulation, Needs a
Mix of Green and Traditional Power Sources in India, A Logical Approach for Carbon
Reduction, Need in India More Forests, Less Deforestation and payment rates procedure
for controlling carbon emissions and its Promotional Mechanisms at India. Green
Technologies for Energy Production: - Various Technologies Available for Energy
Production, Cost Comparison of a Few Typical Systems for Power Generation, Sources of
Energy Production Already in Use, Alternative Methods Ready for Use, Green Technologies
Needing some Prior R&D Work.

Module III (10 Hours)

Green Technologies for Personal and Citywide Application: - Measures to be taken for Green
city, Carbon Emission Reduction at Personal Level, Carbon Emission Reduction at Local
Authority and Citywide Level, Carbon Emissions from Imports. Green Technologies for
Specific Applications:- Promotion of 'Green' Buildings, Guidelines, The Energy Conservation
Building Code (ECBC), Green Hotels and Hospitals, Green Technologies for Transport,
Green Roads, Ports and Harbors, Industries, Carbon, Carbon Emissions from a Few Selected
Industries in India, The Changing Scenario in Cities, Need for Wider Application to Town
Planning and Area Re-Development Projects, 'Green' Infrastructure for Municipal Services,
Bringing up Indian Villages, Green Services for Crematoria, Spreading Message to all
Stakeholders.

Module IV (10 Hours)

Some High-tech Measures for Reducing Carbon Emissions :- Use of Solar Power with
Satellite-Based Systems ,Use of Carbon Capture and Storage (Sequestration),
Microorganisms, A Quick SWOT Analysis.
Recommended Plan of Action: - India's National Action Plan Take Us to a Low-Carbon Path,
The Missions Help Develop Awareness, Few case studies on Projects undertaken by Various
Countries, Adaptive Measures Essential for Indian People to Cope with Climate Change

Text and Reference Books:

1. Green Technologies, Soli J. Arceivala, Mc Graw Hill Education

2. Green Technologies and Environmental Sustainability edited by Ritu Singh, Sanjeev
Kumar