Chapter 8 - Assessment in The Science Classroom

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ASSESSMENT IN THE

SCIENCE CLASSROOM
Types of Assessment

Taken at varying intervals throughout a subject period to


FORMATIVE provide information and feedback that will help improve the
Assessment quality of student learning

Assessment of learners where the focus is on the outcome of


SUMMATIVE
a program; Taken at the end of a unit/course
Assessment

Involves students in the learning process where they monitor


SELF Assessment their own progress, practice their skills and reflect on their
own learning
Why ASSESS?
Why ASSESS?

Keep track of learners’ progress in


relation to learning standards and in
the development of 21st-century
skills
Why ASSESS?

Promote self-reflection and


personal accountability among
students about their own learning
Why ASSESS?

Provide bases for the profiling of


student performance on the
learning competencies and
standards of the curriculum
Why Before?

For the Learner For the Teacher


• To know what s/he knows • To get information about what
about the lesson the learner already knows and
• To identify ideas or concept/s can do about the new lesson
that s/he misunderstands • To share learning intentions
• To identify barriers to learning and success criteria with the
learners
• To determine misconceptions
• To identify what hinders
learning
Why During?

For the Learner For the Teacher


• To identify one’s strengths and • To provide immediate
weaknesses feedback to learners
• To identify barriers to learning • To identify what hinders
• To identify factors that help learning
him/her learn • To identify what facilitates
• To know what s/he knows and learning
does not know • To identify learning gaps
• To monitor his/her own • To track learner progress
progress • To make decisions on how to
proceed
Why After?

For the Learner For the Teacher


• To tell and recognize whether • To assess whether learning
s/he met learning objectives objectives have been met for a
and success criteria specified duration
• To seek support through • To remediate and/or enrich
remediation, enrichment, or when appropriate
other strategies • To evaluate whether learning
intentions and success criteria
have been met
What is Assessed in the Classroom?
A. Content Standards identify and set the
essential knowledge and understanding
that should be learned. They cover a
specified scope of sequential topics within
each learning strand, domain, theme, or
component. Content standards answer the
question, “What should the learners
know?”.
What is Assessed in the Classroom?

B. Performance Standards describe the


abilities and skills that learners are
expected to demonstrate in relation to the
content standards and integration of 21st-
century skills.
What is Assessed in the Classroom?
Performance standards answer the
following questions:

“What can learners do with what they know?”

“How do learners apply their learning or


understanding in real-life contexts?”

“How well do learners use their learning or


understanding in different situations?”
Example:
Topic: Mixture and Characteristics of Mixture

A. Content Standards:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of different types of
mixtures and their characteristics

B. Performance Standards:
The learners should be able to prepare beneficial and useful mixtures
such as drinks, food, and herbal medicines.
Example:
Topic: Circulatory System

A. Content Standards:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of how the major organs of
the circulatory system work together.

B. Performance Standards:
The learners should be able to make a chart showing healthful habits
that promote the proper functioning of circulatory system.
What is Assessed in the Classroom?
C. Learning Competencies refer to the
knowledge/understanding, skills, and
attitudes that students need to
demonstrate in every lesson and/or
learning activity.
What is Assessed in the Classroom?
D. Concept Development
The learning standards in the curriculum
reflect progressions of concept
development. The Cognitive Process
Dimensions adapted from Anderson &
Krathwohl (2001) may be a good way to
operationalize these progressions.
What is Assessed in the Classroom?
Cognitive Process
Descriptors
Dimensions
The learner can recall information and retrieve relevant knowledge from long-term
Remembering
memory: identify, retrieve, recognize, duplicate, list, memorize, repeat, reproduce

The learner can construct meaning from oral, written, and graphic messages: interpret,
Understanding
classify, summarize, infer, compare, explain, paraphrase, discuss
The learner can use information to undertake a procedure in familiar situations or in a new
Applying way: execute, implement, demonstrate, dramatize, interpret, solve, use, illustrate, convert,
discover
The learner can distinguish between parts and determine how they relate to one another,
Analyzing and to the overall structure and purpose: differentiate, distinguish, compare, contrast,
organize, outline, attribute, deconstruct
The learner can make judgments and justify decisions: coordinate, measure, detect,
Evaluating
defend, judge, argue, debate, critique, appraise, evaluate
The learner can put elements together to form a functional whole, and create a new
Creating product or point of view: generate, hypothesize, plan, design, develop, produce, construct,
formulate, assemble, design, devise
Ways to Assess

Before During After


• Agree/disagree • Multimedia • Checklists
activities presentations • Debates
• Games • Observations • Practice exercises
• Interviews • Seat works • Short quizzes
• KWL activities • Recitations • Performance tasks
• Open-ended questions • Simulation activities • Written work
• Practice exercises • Questioning
• Questioning
Why assess INDIVIDUALLY?

To demonstrate
independently what has been
learned or mastered
Why assess COLLABORATIVELY?

To allow students to support


each other’s learning
Ways to Assess
Individual Collaborative Individual Collaborative
(Formative) (Formative) (Summative) (Summative)

• Check-up • Group • Unit tests • Group


quizzes discussions • Quarterly activities
• Written • Role playing assessment • Projects
exercises • Games • Long quizzes
• Performances • Group
• Models activities
• Multimedia
presentations
Summative Assessment in Science

Written Work – 40 %
Performance Tasks – 40 %
Quarterly Assessment – 20 %
Total – 100%
Summative Assessment in Science

Written Work 1. Unit/Chapter Tests/Quizzes


2. Written output
• Concept maps
• Data recording and
analyses
• Laboratory reports and
documentation
• Reaction and reflection
papers
Summative Assessment in Science

Performance Tasks 1. Product


• Investigatory Project
• Models and Diagrams
• Concept Maps
Summative Assessment in Science

Performance Tasks 2. Performance-based tasks


• Debates
• Designing various models
• Doing scientific
investigations
• Issue-awareness campaigns
• Laboratory activity
• Multimedia presentations
• Skills demonstration
It is a FACT that…

There is no shortage of strategies and


techniques available to teachers to use
formative assessment in the classroom
It is a FACT that…

These teaching strategies provide teachers the


valuable feedback they need to adjust their
teaching so student learning moves forward.
It is a FACT that…

Different tools (digital or


non-digital) can make
learning fun in the process
of assessment
Digital Assessment Tools

Digital assessment tools are


available in e-gadgets like
smartphones and tablets to
make implementing formative
assessment as easy and
effective as ever
Some digital assessment tools…

Infographic

• Visual representation of a data


set or instructive material
• Combination of images and
text, allowing viewers to
quickly grasp the essential
insights the data contains.
Some digital assessment tools…

Coggle

• Mind mapping tool


designed to understand
student thinking.
Some digital assessment tools…

Word Cloud

• Generates tag clouds


from any entered text
to help aggregate
responses and facilitate
discussion.
Some digital assessment tools…
Mentimeter

• Allows you to use


mobile phones or
tablets to vote on any
question a teacher asks,
increasing student
engagement.
Some digital assessment tools…

Kahoot!
• Kahoot is a free student-
response tool for
administering quizzes,
facilitating discussions,
and collecting survey
data. It is a game-based
classroom response
system played in real-
time.
Some digital assessment tools…
Padlet
• Padlet can be a good way of
gathering students' ideas
during either a recorded
lecture or during a
synchronous session when
one of the activities is asking
students to post their
answers/ opinions.
Eh wala kaming computer/internet…
• Present a controversial
statement or issue
AGREE • Students visit the four corners DISAGREE
and stay on the corner that
best fits their opinion
• Students then pair up to
discuss what they feel as they
do
• Teacher moves around and
records comments, then a class
STRONGLY discussion follows where STRONGLY
AGREE students can defend their
DISAGREE
opinions
• Students list 3 things they learned
• All students stand up
• One student reads the list, and everyone crosses off
common ideas
• Students sit down when all of their ideas have been
crossed off
ALIVE

NOT ALIVE
• Opposite of Muddiest Point
• Students are asked to identify
the most significant learning or
idea they gained from a
lesson.
Thank you!

Prepared by: Clarisse P. Cacapit

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