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    MEC 309 Chapter 6 Formulas

    Uploaded by

    thetannies0613
    Formulas for MEC309

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MEC 309 Chapter 6 Formulas

    Uploaded by

    thetannies0613
    4 views2 pages
    Formulas for MEC309

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Formulas for MEC309

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views2 pages

    MEC 309 Chapter 6 Formulas

    Uploaded by

    thetannies0613
    Formulas for MEC309

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Entropy

    𝑇 𝑑𝑆 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑝𝑑𝑉 First T dS equation

    𝑇 𝑑𝑆 = 𝑑𝐻 − 𝑉𝑑𝑝 Second T dS equation


    ℎ𝑔−ℎ𝑓 Specific Entropy
    𝑠𝑔 − 𝑠𝑓 = 𝑇

    𝑇2 Specific Energy for Incompressible . c=cp


    𝑠2 − 𝑠1 = 𝑐 𝑙𝑛 𝑇1

    𝑅 𝑝2 Change in Entropy ideal gas


    ∆𝑠 = 𝑠2 − 𝑠1 − 𝑀
    𝑙𝑛 𝑝1 model

    𝑇2 𝑝2
    ∆𝑠 = 𝑐𝑝𝑙𝑛 𝑇1
    − 𝑅 𝑙𝑛 𝑝1 Change in entropy ideal gas model with
    constant specific heat
    𝑇2 υ2
    ∆𝑠 = 𝑐𝑣 𝑙𝑛 𝑇1
    − 𝑅 𝑙𝑛 υ1

    𝑊
    = 𝑝(υ2 − υ1) Work for internally reversible constant
    𝑚
    𝑄
    pressure
    𝑚
    = ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓

    𝑄
    −
    𝑊
    = 𝑢2 − 𝑢1 Energy Balance
    𝑚 𝑚
    𝑊
    𝑚
    = − (𝑢2 − 𝑢1)

    𝑘−1
    𝑇2 𝑝2
    𝑘
    𝑇1
    = (𝑝 ) Isentropic Polytropic Process for Ideal Perfect
    1
    𝑇2 𝑣
    Gas
    𝑘−1
    = ( 𝑣1 ) pv^k=constant
    𝑇1 2 k= cp/cv
    𝑝2 𝑣1 𝑘
    𝑝1
    = (𝑣 )
    2

    𝑝2 𝑘−1
    𝑘
    Exit Temperature
    𝑇2 = 𝑇1( 𝑝 )
    1
    𝑣1 𝑝2 1
    𝑘
    Compression Ratio
    𝑟= 𝑣2
    = (𝑝 )
    1

    (−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚)𝑠 ℎ2𝑠−ℎ1 Isentropic Pump & Compressor Efficiency


    η𝑝/𝑐 = (−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚)
    = ℎ2−ℎ1 When Qcv = 0 and KE/PE = 0

    (−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚) ℎ1−ℎ2𝑠 Isometric Turbine Efficiency


    η𝑡 = (−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚)𝑠
    = ℎ1−ℎ2𝑠

    2
    (𝑉2 /2) ℎ1−ℎ2 Isometric Nozzle Efficiency
    η𝑛 = 2 = ℎ1−ℎ2𝑠
    (𝑉2 /2)𝑠

    𝑊𝑐𝑣 2 2
    𝑉1 −𝑉2
    2
    Work
    𝑚
    =− ∫ υ𝑑𝑝 + ( 2
    ) + 𝑔(𝑧1 − 𝑧2)
    1

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