CSP 20091a05c3
CSP 20091a05c3
CSP 20091a05c3
ON
“IMPORTANCE OF PROTECTED
DRINKING WATER”
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BY
NAME REGISTER NUMBER
M. RUKSANA BEGUM 20091A05C3
Under the guidance of
Dr. R. Kaviarasan M. Tech., Ph. D
Associate Professor of CSE Department
ESTD -1995
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
RAJEEV GANDHI MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
& TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
E S T D - 1995
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that M.RUKSANA BEGUM(20091A05C3), of B. Tech CSE third year has
carried out the community project work on “ Importance of protected Drinking Water ”
under the esteemed guidance of Dr . R. Kaviarasan Associate Professor of CSE
Department, for the partial fulfilment of the award of degree of B. Tech in CSE in
R.G.M.C.E.T, Nandyal as a bonafide record of work done by them during the year 2022-2023.
Dr. K. Subba Reddy M. Tech., Ph. D., Dr. R. Kaviarasan M. Tech., Ph. D.,
Professor& HOD Associate Professor ,
Department of C.S.E Department of C.S.E
Place: Nandyal
Date: Examiner:
Program Book
for
Community Service Project
M. Ruksana Begum
Endorsements
Faculty Guide
Dr. R. Kaviarasan M.Tech., Ph.D
Associate Professor
Department of C.S.E
Principal
Dr. T. Jaya Chandra Prasad.,M.Tech., Ph.D
Principal
RGMCET
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I manifest our heartier thankfulness pertaining to your contentment over our project
guide Dr. R. Kaviarasan garu, Associate Professor of Computer Science Engineering
Department, with whose adroit concomitance the excellence has been exemplified in bringing
out this project to work with artistry.
I express our gratitude to Dr. K. Subba Reddy garu, Head of the Department of
Computer Science Engineering, all teaching and non-teaching staff of the Computer Science
Engineering Department of Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology
for providing continuous encouragement and cooperation at various steps of our project.
At the outset I thank our honourable Chairman Dr. M. Santhi Ramudu garu, for providing us
with exceptional faculty and moral support throughout the course.
Whatever one does, whatever one achieves, the first credit goes to the Parents be it not for their
love and affection, nothing would have been responsible. I see in every good that happens to
us their love and blessings.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The quality of a public water supply, although quite acceptable when it leaves the
treatment plant, may deteriorate before it reaches the user. This may occur as a result of either
chemical or biological transformations (or) by loss of integrity of the system. Serious sources
of Potential Contamination arise of when. System as a result of cross- non portable water enter
the connections, back flow back siphonage or during repairs. Although it is not the purpose of
this report to review the optimum engineering design, construction & operation of distribution
Systems, it is important to recognize that adverse health affects may from adequate attention
to any of those areas.
Chapter II, II, IV of this report contain reviews of the factors & Conditions associated with
retention of water quality the distribution systems, it is responsible important to recognize that
advert health effects may result from inadequate attention to any of these areas. and
Committees recommendations for control procedures and the research. In Volume 1 of
Drinking water & Health, the Safe Drinking water commit -tee examined the health effect
associated with micro biological, radioactive, particulate, inorganic & organic chemical
contaminants found in drinking water In Volume 3, it considered another salted group of
Chemical contaminant. Chapter II & VII of this volume contain evaluations of the health effects
of additional Organic and morganic Contaminants Natural Contaminant like Copper (or) lead
and Arsenic Born element are dissolved in state as of chlorine particles.
Objectives:
Water touches every aspect of development and it is linked to nearly with every sustainable
Development Goal (IDC). It Drives economic growth, supports, healthy ecosystems, & in
essential & fundamental for life itself. Approximately 2 billion people around the world do not
have Safely managed drinking water services, 3.6 billion People do not have safety managed
situations and 2.3 billion basic hand washing facilities. Gaps in access of water supply and
Sanitation, growing populations, water-intensive patterns of growth. increasing rainfall
variability & pollution are combining in many places to make over one of the greatest milks to
economic progress, poverty eradication and sustainable development
Drinking water is apart of 2.5% of all over percent two thirds of that is frozen in the caps
and glaciers. Underground supply for many people. that reservoirs are an important source of
water Humans use wells to top renewable and non-renewable aquifers which quench their thirst
and water crops.
Rivers & lakes contain only a small amount of earth's water - but their surface waters are
needed crucial like some aquifers, they are constantly replenished when water moves from the
atmosphere to earth and again through the water cycle. But surface water sources are subjected
to various variable perception patterns that make them notoriously unreliable protecting and
managing the freshwater sources, above & below ground are essential tasks. Here the Nandyal
Urban water supply manages the purified water to all the people.
CHAPTER 3: COMMUNITY SERVICE PART
Activities in Community:
The project of about water facilities & drinking water availability. The team members
are done activities water supply & water management. The mineral water, ground water,on the
bore water, surface water sources of drinking purpose for people. We have approached a
mineral water plant near by and we learnt about the process of normal bore water to mineral
water. In the process they are adding chemicals and having huge machineries for purification.
Nearly in Nandyal there are so many mineral water plants. In huge amount they are consuming
the mineral water and we also approached Government purification water plant. By this activity
done we came to know that Infrastructure is main to make this process.
The Nandyal government plant we approach is near Sugalimetta. It is a new plant and run for
just two years. This water plant providing drinking water for 42 villages and this government
providing water is healthy and no chemicals added to it. By this the natural minerals are not
eliminated and good for health. But for removal of waste or dust they are using a Chemical
called "Alum” this will helps as forming a coagulation with dust particles and settled down in
the process.
ACTIVITY LOG
By this project we come to know about sustainable water management for improving life
quality.
Detailed Report:
This Research was conducted in municipality of Nandyal and neighbour villages an utilized
different water sources such as mineral water and normal water this and is characterized by
rapid demographic & un plant organization. Many neighbour villages of nandyal municipality
an subjected to frequent, land slights, hygiene & sanitization conditions poor. Uncontrolled
land fields an spread. The Industrial activity in this area, but the population practices intensive,
urban agriculture & animal husbandry. Well, ground floor, lakes, canals and constitute
primary. Source of water for domestic purposes. The shady of management of water from well,
springs prevalence of water borne diseases have been studied in Nandyal since (2020-2021) as
described by Kapemao all (2019). 200 to 400 house holds were Selected to obtain information
concerning the water supply bon by were from well.
The selection of survey participants was performed according. to age & gender of users (mainly
children to is year old, the survey study conducted in two age groups 50 to 60%. 5 year old,
40% of 16 to 31 year. E 20% of 50 to 60 years old. Among 50% of Female & 30% male. For
prevalence water of borne diseases are cholera, typhoid, fluorosis, gastro-intestine transfer,
Diarrhoea, some of the diseases etc. In Nandyal municipality the survey Information out in the
form of quality to appearance of Medical Institutes. This survey is conducted in Nandyal &
near by rural areas and gathered the information of water supply.
CHAPTER 5: OUTCOMES DESCRIPTION
I have surveyed around 95 members in the village Udamulpuram. They had given the answers
as above.
Describe the problems you have identified in the community
Problems identified:
While our team had been working on csp by doing surveys. we observed many
Problems in Certain areas related to water. We mainly observed major water Problems were
being faced by the people who belongs to rural areas. In rural area most of the People use the
same water for both drinking and for usage. We also got some major complaints about the
impurity drinking water that is being supplied to the rural area . And I also observed another
Problem of water supply to rural areas.
The people in those areas are mostly depend on the water which to being supplied
through tanks via taps. Daily water supply Is not produced in rural areas and the people should
wait even for the of usage of water for basic purposes, this is one of the major problem I
observed in rural area. And I also observed that in some areas, in drinking water supply, the
fluorine content is more than needed actually. other problem is even leakage of water through
Pipes, there most of the water will be wasted
It is very clear to everyone that Water is very necessary for life existence on the earth.
Our each and every activity for the life survival is related to the need of water. We are
Surrounded by huge water bodies on the earth, even after we are facing water scarcity problem
in many regions. q India, Because around 97 1 of the total water on the earth is salt water
present in oceans which is totally unfit for the human consumption. fresh water is available on
the earth only 3% of the total water.
We must understand the importance of clean water on the earth and try our best to not
involve in the water Wastage instead involve in Saving it. We should save our clean water from
Contaminating and getting polluted for the waste material industries, Sewages. toxic chemicals
and other waste. The main season of water Scarcity and clean water contamination is the ever
increasing population. and rapid industrialization and urbanisation. Due to the Clean water
scarcity, people cannot fulfil their basic needs in the near future.
Description of the Community awareness programme/s conducted w.r.t the problems and
their outcomes.
Contaminated water & pure Sanitation an linked to disease. Naturally chemicals also
Influence Arsenic, leads particle. The Urban & local bodies are responsible for operation &
maintainance. activities of water supply & sanitization Schemes created by Nuws & DB. As
per govt order [CON UDD 204 Ums or 20/10/2022]. Nandyal has 0.26% of state population
and 1% of fresh water resources. Estimates of 1.5 billion cubic meters of theirs 0.0015% not
available. That of 0.02% ground water remaining 0.44% used for Industrial & Agriculture
purposes based on environmental pressure water sources are categorized into three types. The
Nuws & DB has the facility to testing for water quality at 4 places.
This research was conducted in urban municipality of nandyal neighbour villages are
utilised different water sources Such as mineral water & normal water this area is characterised
by rapid demographic & unplanted organization. Many neighbour villages of nandyal
municipality are subjected to frequent, land, slight, hygiene sanitization conditions are poor.
The study of management of water from well, Spring, prevalence of water borne
diseases have been studied in Nandyal since (2020-2022) as described by kapemao act (2019).
Survey was performed according to their ages & gender of users (mainly children 10-15 years
old, the survey study conducted two age groups 50 to 60% of 15 year old, 40% of 16 to 15 year
& 20% of 50 to 60 years The mineral water drinking people an facing some health related
problems joint pain, Muscle pains and Normal water drinking are healthy. The Nandyal
government water plant is providing drinking water for 42 Villages.
Report of the mini-project work done in the related subject w.r.t the habitation/village.
A mini-project work in the related subject w.r.t the habitation/village. (For ex., a student
of Botany may do a project on Organic Farming or Horticulture or usage of biofertilizers or
biopesticides or effect of the inorganic pesticides, etc. A student of Zoology may do a project
on Aquaculture practices or animal husbandry or poultry or health and hygiene or Blood group
analysis or survey on the Hypertension or survey on the prevalence of diabetes, etc.
The Report shall be limited to 6 pages.
Introduction
Water is essential for sustenance and multiplication of living organisms. Whether it is
an unicellular amoeba or complex human body system water is an absolute necessity for
keeping the system functioning. Humans need clean tasty and safe drinking water free from
any microorganism when he or she is thirsty and is ready to pay substantially if need be. This
is available in Pouch, Bottles and cans as per requirement of the customers.
The quality of a public water supply, although quite acceptable when it leaves the
treatment plant, may deteriorate before it reaches the user. This may occur as a result of either
chemical or biological transformations (or) by loss of integrity of the system. Serious sources
of Potential Contamination arise of when. System as a result of cross- non portable water enter
the connections, back flow back siphonage or during repairs. Although it is not the purpose of
this report to review the optimum engineering design, construction & operation of distribution
Systems, it is important to recognize that adverse health affects may from adequate attention
to any of those areas.
Distribution of Water:-
Distribution systems move water from a source or a water treatment plant to the people who
consume it. Water Distribution requires infrastructure. This infrastructure could range from
complex pipe system to the simplest of water containers. All the infrastructures from the
simplest to the most complex, have associated costs. Moreover, water in any distribution
system may become Contaminated if sources are not properly protected and monitored,
treatment plant are not properly operated, or infrastructure is not are maintained. Although they
share the same basic function, distribution system under vary greatly from where to culture,
from one economic stratum to the next & from great cities to humble villages.
Infrastructure:-
The facilities, equipment, materials necessary for the operation of a water supply or sanitation
system.
Infrastructure includes storage systems such as dams and reservoirs as well as
distribution and treatment system.
Good sanitation and hygiene can help to stop the spread of these organisms.
For the most effective treatment. Combination of technologies are used to ensure that the water
if fully decontaminated.
The above figures show the water infrastructure in Kurnool and that is transported as a small
canal to the village Udumalpuram.
Health Effect of Drinking Contaminated Water:-
How contaminated water effects your health depends on the type of Contaminants. Does
boiling contaminated water make it safe for drink? It depends on the Contamination com
contaminant. Boiling water can kill germs, but things like lead, nitrates & Pesticides aren't
affected. And since boiling reduces the volume of water, it increases the concentration of those
contaminants.
o Cryptosporidium: is a pathogen that sometimes gets into water supply, it can cause a
gastrointestinal disease that could be fatal.
o Nitrates can Contaminate water & pose an immediate threat to infants. In the
intestines, nitrates are converted to nitrites, which prevent blood from transporting
oxygen. An Enzyme present in the system of older children restores the blood's ability
to Carry Oxygen.
o Lead can cause both physical & mental developmental problems in infants & children.
Adults who have been drinking lead-tainted water for a number of year can experience
kidney problems and high blood pressure.
By drinking Contaminated water diseases caused are cholera, typhoid, Diarrhea, hepatitis - A
etc.
Few Ways to Save Water :-
Next to air, Water is the most important element for the preservation of life. Water
Conservation can go a long way to help alleviate these impending Shortages.
Check your toilet leaks
stop using your toilets as waste basket
Install Water Saving shower heads & flow restrictors
Turn off the Water While brushing teeth.
Turn off Water While Shaving.
Check faucets & pipes for leaks.
Use your automatic dish washer for full loads only
Don't let faucet run While you clean vegetables.
Water your lawn only when it is needed.
Don't water the gutter-
Put a layer of mufch around trees & plants.
Don't run the hose While washing your car.
Take a Shorter shower bath.
Don't throw out the old water if it is clean.
Water Conservation has become essential in all the regions even Where Water seems
abundant. That's because our water resources are finite and they are getting smaller every year.
Skills for water management:-
Management (water works plant manager, frequently academically educated or with
small networks, qualified as water Technician .
Analysis & operation Supervision (Examination of water quality & Sludge)
Process Control (control room)
Operation & maintainance of facilities (machines, plant & filter technology).
Disinfection
Management of protective zones.
Data management & documentation
Safety management
Quality management
By this Community programme we have developed as our professional and life. The
communication skills by conducting surveys to the people. Understanding & problem solving
skills by making organised plan to the solution. Management skills for managing the sources
(or) time in life. learnt about the conditions (or) problems of environment & people.
CONCLUSIONS :
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
Time Management 1 2 3 4 5
OVERALL PERFORMANCE 1 2 3 4 5
Registration No:
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s
self-evaluation
Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
Time Management 1 2 3 4 5
OVERALL PERFORMANCE 1 2 3 4 5