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    Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Zulfikar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Zulfikar
    7 views8 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views8 pages

    Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Zulfikar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Calculation

    Specification
    Dimension
    R 173.91mm Waist h 140 mm
    G 250.0 mm

    characteristic Actions
    Permanent gie 1.2 kN Im Excluding selfweight
    Variable
    qk 3.0 kNIm

    Materials
    Characteristic strength
    ofconcrete for 30 Nmm
    Characteristic strength steel boonmm
    of fyk
    Unitweight ofreinforced concrete 25kNIm

    Designlife 50years
    Fireresistance Roo

    Exposure class xc3


    0bar 12mm

    Durability Fireand Bond Requirement


    min cover withregard to bond Cminb 12mm
    min cover with regardtodurability Emin our 25mm
    min axis distance a 10mm
    Min cover withregard to roo fire Emin a 0bar 2

    10 4mm
    I
    Allowance in design fordeviation Bader 10mm
    Nominal cover Chom mint beder
    25 10 35 mm
    Average thickness
    y h G't r y't g
    140 25034 173.9112
    250 y t Ir
    171 mm n
    v

    Average thickness
    t y Riz
    171 173291 258 mm

    Actions
    Landing

    Slabselfweight 0.140 25 3.50 Kalm


    Permanentload Excludingselfweight 1.20 Kulm
    Chac permanent action gk 4.7 Kalm
    chac variable action qr 3.0 Kulm
    Design action no 1.35 get 1.59k
    13564.77 1.513 0
    10.845 KN m2

    Flight
    slabselfweight 0.258 25 6.45 Kalm
    Permanentload Excludingselfweight 1.20 Kulm
    Chac permanent action gk 7.65 Kalm
    chac variable action qr 3.0 Kulm
    Design action no 1.35 get 1.59k
    13567.657 1.513 0
    14.828 KN m2
    Analysis
    consider im width

    14.828 10.845
    x x sk
    2.75m 0.75m

    Total Action
    F 14.828 2.75 10.845 0.75

    48.91 KN

    Moment
    M 4891 3.5 17.12 KNM
    I 10

    Main Reinforcement
    Effectivedepth
    d h Chom 0.50bar
    140 35 0.5612 99mm

    Design moment Med 109.8knm

    K M 2 10 0.05890.167Cabal
    bday 10007199 30

    Compression reinforcement is not required

    I d ob
    tf 0.25 K
    1134
    0.95dL0.95d
    0.95199
    94.05mm
    As M Ch 12 106 mainbar
    0.87fyke 0.870500 9405 1410 150

    418 mm'm 1524mm's

    minimumandmaximum reinforcement area

    Asmin 0.26 0.0013bd


    Sgt be

    0.26 29
    500

    0.015bd 0.0013bd
    0.015110003199

    1485mm'M 0.0013610001699

    AsMax 0.04Ac
    0.0461000161407 5600mmmm

    secondary secondary

    As 201 ofthemainreinforcement Bar


    0.20 418 gY 410300
    262mm
    M

    SHEAR
    17.12Knm
    14.828 10.845
    g
    Va
    2.75m o 5m
    VB
    MB O Dere
    17.121 108456075 0.25 14.828 2.75 2.35 0.75 VA 3.57 0
    VA 106.8
    35
    VA 30.5 KN

    MtreEFy O
    VB 30.5 1084560.75 1482812751 0
    VB 8.4KN

    Design Shearforce Ved 30.5KN


    Design shearresistance

    Vrd c 0.12k 100PFck sIbd

    k It 2 0 2 2.0

    2.42 2.0

    Pi
    1 a 0.02

    449 0005 0.02


    1000cg

    3 Ciooox
    Vrd C 0.12 2 100co0053130 99
    58597 NIM
    58.6 kN m
    min 50.0351312for s bd
    0.035127312630 s ooo 99
    53680 NIM
    53.7 KNIM

    i Vrd c 58.6 Kalm Ved 30.5 kN ok

    Deflection
    Percentage of required tension reinforcement
    P As req 418 0.0042
    bd 1000 99

    Reference reinforcement ratio


    3
    Po fck
    x 10
    3
    30 x 10 0.0055

    Factor for structural system k 1.3


    p c Po

    3
    t l 5Ack
    a kill f 3 after g 1

    1.3 11 10.76 3.02


    32.2

    Modification factor span less than Tm


    1o
    modification factor for steel area provided
    Asprov
    84
    1.25 1.5
    As req 4

    Therefore allowable span effective depthratio

    C d allowable 32.3 1.0 1.25 40.38

    Actual spaneffective depth


    C dactual 3500 35 4 C C dallowable Ok
    a

    Cracking

    h 140mm 200mm

    Main bar
    Smaxslabs 3h I 400
    31140
    420mm 400

    Max barspacing 150mm Smax slabs ok


    mainbar

    Secondary Bar
    Smailslab 3.5h1450mm
    3.51140
    490mm
    Maxbarspacing 300mm Smakslabs ok

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