The Essay - 73-Year of Pak-China Bilateral Diplomatic Relations

“73 YEARS OF PAK-CHINA BILATERAL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS “
The Pakistan-China friendship is a beacon of hope in a rapidly changing world, with a bond so
strong that it has been aptly described as "unbreakable". This remarkable relationship has been
a shining example of South- Asia cooperation, built on the principles of mutual love and
understanding. As two of the world's most populous nations, Pakistan and China share a
strategic partnership that spans trade, defence, energy, and infrastructure development, with far-
reaching implications for regional peace, prosperity, and global governance.
The significance of this relationship lies in its ability to drive economic growth, balance regional
dynamics, and foster people-to-people exchanges, making it a vital component of a multipolar
world order. The early days of Pak-China relations were marked by significant milestones,
including Pakistan's recognition of the People's Republic of China in 1951, followed by the
establishment of formal diplomatic relations. This move demonstrated Pakistan's commitment to
fostering ties with its neighbouring countries.
Over the years, Pakistan and China have continued to strengthen their bond, with high-level
visits, cultural exchanges, and economic cooperation becoming a hallmark of their relationship.
During the 1990s-2010s, Pakistan and China significantly expanded their cooperation in various
areas, including trade, defence, and energy. Trade between the two nations grew substantially,
with China becoming Pakistan's largest trading partner. In defence, Pakistan and China
collaborated on several projects, including the joint production of advanced military equipment.
Jafar Riaz kataria and Anum Naveed (2014) explained the relationship in brought ways and try
to explore the social and economic cooperation between two states.They titled the relationship
reliable and tested relations .
The China-Pakistan relationship is a multifaceted partnership that has significant implications for
South Asia. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $62 billion Chinese infrastructure
development project, exemplifies the convergence of Pakistan and China's economic, security,
and political ties. While CPEC has delivered on large infrastructure projects, it has failed to
produce sustainable growth, adding to Pakistan's mounting external debt, which exceeds $120
billion, with one-third owed to China. Mussarat Abid and Ayesha Ashfaq (2015),scan that the
Pakistan-China relation is second to none.Both states cooperate eachother to fulfill there dreams
and CPEC is one of the most vital dreams.The China-Pakistan military partnership has also
deepened significantly, approaching a threshold alliance, with China becoming Pakistan's most
important defence partner since the end of the Cold War. This partnership has significant
implications for India, which views the growing China-Pakistan nexus as a threat. India's Chief of
Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat has acknowledged the two-front threat, and the Indian Air
Force chief has stated that the force is ready for a two-front war. The relationship between China,
Pakistan, and India is complex and has significant geopolitical implications, with the potential to
impact regional stability and security.
Pakistan and China's economic bond has strengthened significantly over the years, with China
emerging as Pakistan's largest trading partner. The two nations have fostered a robust trade
relationship, with China importing a substantial amount of cotton yarn, fabric, rice, leather, and
fish products from Pakistan. In return, Pakistan has become a significant market for Chinese
machinery, metals, chemical products, and transport equipment.
Despite China's substantial investments in Pakistan, the trade dynamics between the two
countries have been uneven. China's exports to Pakistan have surged, while Pakistan's exports
to China have declined. To address this imbalance and boost bilateral trade, Pakistan and China
signed the second phase of the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA-II) in April 2019.
This agreement aims to create a more level playing field, protecting Pakistan's domestic industry
while encouraging increased trade. With the implementation of CPFTA-II, Pakistan can now
access China's vast market with reduced tariffs, while China will benefit from increased
investments in Pakistan's Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This enhanced economic
cooperation is poised to drive growth and development in both nations.
Energy cooperation also flourished, with the completion of notable projects such as the
Karakoram Highway and the Gwadar Port. The Karakoram Highway, also known as the "Eighth
Wonder of the World", connected China's Xinjiang region with Pakistan's Gwadar Port,
enhancing trade and economic ties. The Gwadar Port, a deep-sea port in Balochistan, further
solidified Pakistan's strategic importance in the region.
As the regional landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial that Pakistan and China persist in their
collaborative efforts, addressing shared challenges and promoting economic growth. By doing
so, they can ensure a brighter future for generations to come, cementing the Pak-China
friendship as a cornerstone of regional peace and prosperity.
To further strengthen their partnership, Pakistan and China can explore new areas of
collaboration, such as joint research and development in emerging technologies, including
artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology. They can also enhance their
cooperation in the fields of education, healthcare, and tourism, promoting people-to-people
exchanges and cultural understanding. Furthermore, Pakistan and China can work together to
address regional and global challenges, such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics. By
sharing their expertise and resources, they can develop joint strategies and solutions, promoting
peace and stability in the region and beyond.
In conclusion, the Pakistan-China friendship is a shining example of diplomatic cooperation,

fostering regional stability and prosperity. This enduring partnership has navigated geopolitical
challenges and emerged stronger, with cooperation expanding into diverse areas. As the
regional landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial that Pakistan and China persist in their
collaborative efforts, addressing shared challenges and promoting economic growth. By doing
so, they can ensure a brighter future for generations to come, cementing the Pak-China
friendship as a cornerstone of regional peace and prosperity.
REFERENCES:-
Ministry of Planning, Development, and Reform. (2020). China-Pakistan Economic

Corridor (CPEC). Retrieved from
Hussain, I. (2020). CPEC and Regional Development. Journal of Contemporary Studies,
38(1), 15-30.
SUPARCO. (2018). Pak-China Space Cooperation Agreement. Retrieved from
ISPR. (2020). Pak-China Joint Military Exercise. Retrieved from
CPEC Authority. (2020). Cultural Exchange Programs. Retrieved from
1)“Pakistan-China Relations: A Review of 70 Years" by Dr. Muhammad Khan (2021)
2)"South-South Cooperation: A Framework for Pakistan-China Relations" by Dr. Shahid
Rashid (2020)
3)"Pakistan-China Strategic Partnership: Implications for Regional Peace and Prosperity"
by Dr. Zafar Jaspal (2019)
4)"Multipolar World Order: Opportunities and Challenges for Pakistan-China Relations" by
Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa (2018)
5)"Pakistan's Recognition of China: A Historical Perspective" by Dr. Hassan Askari Rizvi
(2017).

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“73 YEARS OF PAK-CHINA BILATERAL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS “

In conclusion, the Pakistan-China friendship is a shining example of diplomatic cooperation,

Ministry of Planning, Development, and Reform. (2020). China-Pakistan Economic

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