1315 - Year - BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.SC.) - III FIFTH SEMESTER Subject - B.Sc. 3528 - MAT 301 - MATHEMATICS PAPER-I (Compulsory) (Linear Algebra)

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Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.

)-III Fifth Semester


B.Sc. 3528 / MAT 301 - Mathematics Paper-I (Compulsory) (Linear Algebra)

P. Pages : 2 GUG/W/18/1315
Time : Three Hours *1028* Max. Marks : 60
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. Solve all the five questions.
2. All questions carry equal marks.

UNIT – I

1. a) Prove that a necessary condition that F(z) = u(x , y) + iv(x, y) be analytic in a region D is 6
that u x = vy and u y = −vx in D.

b) _ 6
If f (z) and f ( z ) are analytic functions prove that f(z) is constant.
OR
c) (2 + i)z − 2 6
Find the fixed points of the bilinear transformation W = .
i+z
What is its normal form? Show that the transformation is loxodromic.

d) Prove that the cross ratio remains invariant under a bilinear transformation. 6

UNIT – II

2. a) Prove that a non-empty subset U of a vector space V over F is a subspace of V if and only 6
if
i) u + v  U  u, v U and ii) u  U  F, u  U

b) Let U, W be subspaces of a vector space V(F). Prove that U W is a subspace of V if and 6


only if U  W or W  U .
OR
c) Let v1, v 2 ,........, v n be n vectors of a vector space V(F). Prove that 6
i)  v1, v2 ,........vn  = 1 v1, 2 v2 .......n v n  , i (  0)  Fi
ii)  v1 , v2  =  v1 − v2 , v1 + v2 

d) Prove that the set B1 =  (1, 1, 1), (1, − 1, 1), (0, 1, 1) is a basis of v 3 . 6

UNIT – III

3. a) Let U, V be vector spaces over the same field F. then prove that a function T : U → V is 6
linear if and only if T ( u + v ) = T(u) + T(v),  u, v  U and ,  F .

b) If T : V2 → V4 be a linear map defined by T(1,1) = (0, 1, 0, 0), T(1, −1) = (1, 0, 0, 0) 6


where  (1, 1), (1, − 1) is basis of V2 . Find T(x , y).

OR

GUG/W/18/1315 1 P.T.O
c) Let T : U → V be linear map. then prove that 6
i) R(T) is a subspace of V. ii) N(T) is a subspace of U.

d) Prove that a linear map T : V3 → V3 defined by 6


T(e1) = e1 − e2 , T(e2 ) = 2e2 + e3
T(e3 ) = e1 + e2 + e3 is neither 1 − 1 nor onto.

UNIT – IV

4. a) Let V be an inner product space over F. If U, v V then prove that | (U, V) |  U V . 6

b) Let V be a set of all continuous complex-valued function on the closed interval [0,1]. If 6
1
F(t), g(t) V define. ( F(t), g(t) ) =  F(t) g (t) dt
0
show that this defines an inner product on V.

OR

c) Let x1 , x 2 ,......x n  be an orthogonal set. Then prove that 6


x1 + x 2 + ........ + x n 2 = x1 2 + x 2 2 + ....... + x n 2 .

d)
 
Find the orthonormal basis of P2 [−1, 1] starting from the basis 1, x, x 2 using the inner 6
1
product defined by (F, g) =  F(x) g(x) dx
−1

5. Solve any six.


a) Show that the CR equations are satisfied only at z = 0 for F(z) = | z |2 . 2

b) Show that u = 2x − x3 + 3xy2 is harmonic. 2

c) Define Basis of vector space. 2

d) If v1, v2 ,......., v n are LI vectors then prove that vi  0 for each i. 2

e) Show that T : R 2 → R 2 defined by T(x, y) = (x + 1, y + 2) is not a linear map. 2

f) Define Isomorphism of vector spaces. 2

g) Let V be an inner product space over F. Then prove that 2


U =  u ,  u  V,  F.

h) Define orthonormal set. 2

*********

GUG/W/18/1315 2

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