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    Smart Helmet

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    KumaR techs
    The document describes a smart helmet that uses sensors and IoT to ensure rider safety. It detects if the rider is wearing a helmet and not drunk before allowing the bike to start. It aims to prevent accidents and deaths caused by not wearing a helmet or drinking and driving.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Smart Helmet

    Uploaded by

    KumaR techs
    5 views4 pages
    The document describes a smart helmet that uses sensors and IoT to ensure rider safety. It detects if the rider is wearing a helmet and not drunk before allowing the bike to start. It aims to prevent accidents and deaths caused by not wearing a helmet or drinking and driving.

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    The document describes a smart helmet that uses sensors and IoT to ensure rider safety. It detects if the rider is wearing a helmet and not drunk before allowing the bike to start. It aims to prevent accidents and deaths caused by not wearing a helmet or drinking and driving.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views4 pages

    Smart Helmet

    Uploaded by

    KumaR techs
    The document describes a smart helmet that uses sensors and IoT to ensure rider safety. It detects if the rider is wearing a helmet and not drunk before allowing the bike to start. It aims to prevent accidents and deaths caused by not wearing a helmet or drinking and driving.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Smart Helmet

    Kumar Vishu 1, Dr. Kshitij Shinghal 2, Dr. Amit Saxena 3


    UG Scholar 1, HOD 2, Assistant Professor 3

    Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering


    Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad, U.P., India

    Abstract- As we know India is second most populated country and has a large youth population, nowadays youth are fond of bikes and
    because of fashion, they neglect wearing helmet. Because of these, bike accidents are increasing day by day which causes deaths.
    Major deaths are due to head injuries which can be prevented by wearing a helmet. Drunk and driving cases are becoming more,
    which causes accidents and due to lack of negligence where an accident occurs and people die. These incidents made us develop a
    smart helmet using internet of things which reduce the accidents and risk of deaths, which has following features, the bike starts only
    if the rider wears a helmet if the rider is over drunken then the ignition will be automatically offed.

    Keywords-, Arduino, Sensors, Internet of things, Ignition, Smart helmet.

    I. INTRODUCTION

    T echnology is the word we hear in every corner of the world, mainly in the fields of education, manufacturing of products,

    transportation, communication and health. In the field of transportation industry was always an essential part of the economy, and a
    tool used by the government. We have different ways of transportation for moving around the world, but motorcycles are the craziest
    vehicle in the young generation and as well as to the world. Motorcycle safety is related to different features of the vehicle such as
    equipment model, design of the vehicle and as well as operator skill is special for motorcycle rider has towards the motorbikes. But
    they are the most unsafe road users, without a protective body, even the slightest careless can have serious injuries or may lead to the
    death of the rider. Not only because of the careless, but the death of the people may occur due to over speed, rash driving, over
    consumption of alcohol and violation of traffic rules. But the main reason for brain damage and this leads to immediate death, was the
    absence of helmet on the person. If the rider wears the helmet, 80% chance for avoiding head injuries and we can save a life from
    accidents. With the help of new technologies such as IoT, dangerous traffic situations will not occur. And modelling the motorcycles
    with the sensors, alert system to the rider and surroundings by a sending message, and to make it mandatory for the bike rider to wear
    a helmet during his/her ride. In a recent survey, every hour 4 people die in road accidents, 70% due to not wearing a helmet. Based on
    statistics from around the world, increasing safety regulations and by using innovative technology, being developed to avoid such
    instances, and to ensure the safety of riders. The idea behind our project is to ensure the “Safety on Two Wheels” for a safe journey.

    II. LITERATURE SURVEY


    Safety has been a paramount concern across industries where human lives are exposed to hazardous environments. The need for
    innovative solutions to enhance personal safety has led to the development of advanced wearable technology. Among these
    innovations, the emergence of the smart helmet stands as a pioneering endeavor, revolutionizing traditional protective gear by
    integrating state-of-the-art technology. The Smart Helmet for Safety Enhancement project addresses the imperative need for
    heightened safety measures in occupational settings prone to potential risks and accidents. This project seeks to amalgamate cutting-
    edge hardware components and intelligent software systems within the framework of a helmet, transforming it into a proactive safety
    apparatus. The primary objective of this project is to create a wearable device that surpasses the limitations of conventional helmets.
    By embedding an array of sensors and implementing sophisticated algorithms, this smart helmet aims to detect, mitigate, and alert
    users to potential hazards in real-time. Its functionalities encompass a spectrum of safety features, including impact detection,
    environmental monitoring, and location-based services, tailored to ensure immediate response and aid in emergencies.
    III. BLOCK DIAGRAM

    IV. FLOW CHART


    V. METHODOLOGY
    • Problem Definition: Clearly define the problem and objectives. Determine the specific tasks the helmet needs to perform, such as
    alcohol detection and alert.
    • Sensor Integration: Choose and integrate sensors such as alcohol sensors or navigation, obstacle detection and user interaction.
    • Detecting Mechanisms: Design and implement the detecting mechanisms.
    • Field Testing: Conduct field testing in real world restroom environments to evaluate the helmets performance under practical
    conditions.

    VI. RESULT

    • Functional Robot Prototype: The development of a working robot prototype capable of autonomously cleaning toilet surfaces.

    • Time Saving: The robot should significantly reduce the time required for toilet cleaning compared to manual cleaning methods.

    • Reliability: The robot should operate reliably over time, with minimal maintenance requirements.

    • Cost Saving: Reduced costs associated with manual cleaning, including labor and cleaning supplies.

    VII. CONCLUSION
    The emergence of smart helmets represents a significant leap forward in automation, promising enhanced convenience and efficiency
    in maintaining safety while driving. These innovative devices are designed to alleviate the burden of manual detection, providing users
    with a hands-free and time-saving solution. In this comprehensive conclusion, we will explore the key aspects, advantages, and
    considerations associated with smart helmets.
    One of the primary advantages of these helmets lies in their autonomous functionality. Equipped with sensors and advanced
    navigation systems, they can intelligently makeover around environment. This autonomy allows users to initiate the process and attend
    to other tasks while the helmet diligently takes care of the driver. The time-saving aspect is particularly appealing in our fast-paced
    lives, as it minimizes the effort required for routine chores.
    Furthermore, the incorporation of smart technologies enhances the efficiency of smart helmets. Many models come equipped with
    mapping capabilities, enabling them to learn the layout over time. This not only contributes to more thorough detection but also allows
    for customization, as users can specify certain areas for focused attention or set according to their preferences.

    REFERENCES
    [1] MQ3 datasheet. Website (www.ti.com)

    [2] S.Muruganandhan, G.Jayabaskaran, P.Bharathi, “LabVIEW-NI ELVIS II based Speed Control of DC Motor,” International
    Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)Volume 4 Issue 4, April 2013.

    [3] A Technical Analysis of Autonomous Floor Cleaning Robots Based on US Granted Patents, European International Journal of
    Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 7 September 2013. Liu, Kuotsan1, Wang

    [4] http://web.stevens.edu/ses/me/fileadmin/me/senior_design/2007/group01/DesignFinal.pdf

    [5] http://eng.najah.edu/sites/eng.najah.edu/files/robotic_vacuum_pre_1.pptx

    [6] http://www.ecs.umass.edu/ece/sdp/sdp05/preston/sdp_data/Draft%20System%20Specificati on.doc

    [7] http://letsmakerobots.com/node/40288
    [8] http://www.intorobotics.com/build-diy-roomba-style-robot-vacuum-cleaner/
    [9] http://www.irobot.com/For-the-Home/Vacuum-Cleaning/Roomba.aspx
    [10] docs.arduino.cc/software/ide-v1/tutorials/arduino-ide-v1-basics

    AUTHORS

    First Author – Kumar Vishu, UG Scholar, Moradabad Institute of Technology, [email protected]


    Second Author – Dr. Kshitij Shinghal, PhD, Moradabad Institute of Technology, [email protected]
    Third Author – Dr. Amit Saxena, PhD, Moradabad Institute of Technology, [email protected]

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