Newtons Laws of Motion

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 JEE Advanced Physics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions


®
NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION
1. A particle of mass m is moving in the xy-plane such that its velocity at a point (x, y) is given as
 
v= α ( yxˆ + 2 xyˆ ) zd , where α is a non-zero constant. What is the force F acting on the particle ?
[JEE(Advanced) 2023]
 
F 2 mα 2 ( xxˆ + yyˆ )
(A) = (B) F = mα 2 ( yxˆ + 2 xyˆ )
 
F 2 mα 2 ( yxˆ + xyˆ )
(C) = (D) F =mα 2 ( xxˆ + 2 yyˆ )
2. A block of mass m1 = 1 kg another mass m2 = 2kg, are placed together (see figure) on an inclined plane
with angle of inclination θ. Various values of θ are given in List I. The coefficient of friction between the
block m1 and the plane is always zero. The coefficient of static and dynamic friction between the block m2
and the plane are equal to µ = 0.3. In List II expressions for the friction on block m2 are given. Match the
correct expression of the friction in List II with the angles given in List I, and choose the correct option.
The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by g. [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
[useful information : tan (5.5°) ≈ 0.1 ; tan(11.5°) ≈ 0.2 ; tan (16.5°) ≈ 0.3]

m1
m2

List–I List–II
(P) θ = 5° (1) m2g sin θ
(Q) θ = 10° (2) (m1 + m2)g sin θ
(R) θ = 15° (3) µm2gcos θ
(S) θ = 20° (4) µ(m1 + m2)g cos θ
Code :
(A) P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-3 (B) P-2, Q-2, R-2, S-3
(C) P-2, Q-2, R-2, S-4 (D) P-2, Q-2, R-3, S-3

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JEE Advanced Physics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
SOLUTIONS
1. Ans. (A)

Sol. v =α(yxˆ + 2xy)
ˆ
v x = αy v y = 2 αx
dv x dy dv y
=
α = 2α 2 x =2αv x =2α 2 y
dt dt dt
 
∴ F = ma = 2mα 2 (xxˆ + yy)
ˆ
2. Ans. (D)
Sol.
m1
m2

θ
The system slip down if
(m1 + m2) g sinθ > µm2gcosθ
µm 2 0.3 × 2
tanθ > >
m1 + m 2 3
tan θ > 0.2
⇒ θ > 11.5°
For P and Q system will remain stationary
hence friction = (m1 + m2) g sin θ
For R and S system will move hence limiting
friction acts friction = µm2g cos θ

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