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CHAPTER 9
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. The various employee payroll taxes are levied on the employee, not the employer.
3. The purpose of the FUTA tax is to raise funds to administer the federal/state unemployment
compensation program. The employer must pay this tax.
4. The purpose of the state unemployment tax is to raise funds to pay unemployment benefits. In
most states, the employer must pay this tax.
5. When employer payroll taxes are properly recorded, the following accounts are affected: Payroll
Taxes Expense, Social Security Tax Payable, Medicare Tax Payable, FUTA Tax Payable, and
SUTA Tax Payable.
6. Social Security taxes withheld from employees’ earnings and imposed on the employer are
credited to Social Security Tax Payable. The payment of Social Security tax is debited to Social
Security Tax Payable. Similarly, Medicare taxes withheld from employees’ earnings and imposed
on the employer are credited to Medicare Tax Payable. The payment of Medicare tax is debited to
Medicare Tax Payable.
7. The total cost of an employee to the employer includes Social Security, Medicare, SUTA, and
FUTA taxes in addition to the employee’s gross wages.
8. The purpose of the EFTPS is to provide employers with an electronic funds transfer system to
deposit federal income tax withheld and Social Security and Medicare taxes.
9. Form 941 is a report of employee federal income tax and employee and employer Social Security
and Medicare taxes for the quarter.
10. Employers file an annual report of federal unemployment tax on Form 940.
11. Form W-2 shows the total amount of wages paid to the employee and the amounts of taxes
withheld during the preceding tax year.
12. The purpose of Form I-9 is to document that each employee is authorized to work in the United
States.
13. Workers’ compensation insurance provides insurance for employees who suffer a job-related
illness or injury. The entire cost of workers’ compensation insurance usually is paid by the
employer.
313
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
314 CHAPTER 9
Exercise 9-1A
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 15 Payroll Taxes Expense 1 5 6 3 30 1
7 7
Exercise 9-2A
Total unemployment taxable = $ 710.00
Total Social Security taxable = 4,000.00
Total earnings = $4,000.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Mar. 12 Payroll Taxes Expense 3 4 8 60 1
7 7
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 315
Exercise 9-3A
Taxable Earnings
Name Current Earnings Unemploy. Comp. Social Security
Jordahl $ 1,190 $ 400 $ 1,190
Keesling 1,070 850 1,070
Palmer 2,410 — 2,410
Soltis 2,280 — 2,280
Stout 2,030 — 2,030
Xia 2,850 — 1,870
Total $11,830 $1,250 $10,850
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Sept. 14 Payroll Taxes Expense 9 1 9 24 1
7 7
Exercise 9-4A
Salary of Johnson $35,000.00
Social Security tax ($35,000 × 0.062) 2,170.00
Medicare tax ($35,000 × 0.0145) 507.50
FUTA tax ($7,000 × 0.006) 42.00
SUTA tax ($7,000 × 0.054) 378.00
Total cost of employee $38,097.50
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
316 CHAPTER 9
Exercise 9-5A
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Apr. 15 Employee Federal Income Tax Payable 6 8 2 5 00 1
4 Cash 20 7 0 0 00 4
8 Cash 6 0 0 00 8
11 Cash 4 0 5 0 00 11
Exercise 9-6A
1. Workers’ compensation insurance premium = $450,000 × 0.002 = $900.00
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Jan. 2 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 9 0 0 00 1
2 Cash 9 0 0 00 2
5 5
2.
Actual payroll = $456,000 × 0.002 = $912.00
Actual amount owed = $912.00
Less estimated premium paid = 900.00
Additional premium due = $ 12.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 1 2 00 1
4 4
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 317
Problem 9-7A
1.
Taxable Earnings
Name Current Earnings Unemploy. Comp. Social Security
Click, Katelyn $ 800 $ 350 $ 800
Coombs, Michelle 720 630 720
Fauss, Erin 1,200 — 1,200
Lenihan, Marcus 900 70 900
McMahon, Drew 3,440 — 1,350
Newell, Marg 1,110 — 1,110
Stevens, Matt 1,260 — 1,260
Total $9,430 $1,050 $7,340
2.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 7 Payroll Taxes Expense 6 5 4 82 1
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
318 CHAPTER 9
Problem 9-8A
1.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 June 15 Employee Federal Income Tax Payable 211 3 5 5 3 00 1
4 Cash 101 9 8 5 3 00 4
7 7
13 Cash 101 33 9 9 2 00 13
15 15
17 Cash 101 2 4 5 0 00 17
19 for employees 19
20 20
27 27
31 Cash 101 9 9 9 6 00 31
34 34
35 35
36 36
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 319
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 31 SUTA Tax Payable 222 3 4 0 2 00 1
2 Cash 101 3 4 0 2 00 2
4 4
6 Cash 101 6 5 8 00 6
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
320 CHAPTER 9
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 321
Problem 9-9A
1.
$650,000 × 0.003 = $1,950.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Jan. 2 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 1 9 5 0 00 1
2 Cash 1 9 5 0 00 2
4 insurance premium 4
5 5
6 6
2.
$672,000 × 0.003 $2,016.00
Less estimated premium paid 1,950.00
Additional premium due $ 66.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 6 6 00 1
4 4
5 5
6 6
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
322 CHAPTER 9
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Insurance Refund Receivable 4 8 00 1
4 4
5 5
Exercise 9-1B
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 June 21 Payroll Taxes Expense 1 9 3 8 12 1
7 7
8 8
9 9
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 323
Exercise 9-2B
Total unemployment taxable = $1,380.00
Total Social Security taxable = 5,465.00
Total earnings = $5,465.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Apr. 7 Payroll Taxes Expense 5 0 0 87 1
7 7
8 8
Exercise 9-3B
Taxable Earnings
Name Current Earnings Unemploy. Comp. Social Security
Carlson $ 950 $ 365 $ 950
Delgado 1,215 850 1,215
Lewis 2,415 — 2,415
Nixon 1,750 — 1,750
Shippe 1,450 — 1,450
Watts 2,120 — 1,400
Total $9,900 $1,215 $9,180
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
324 CHAPTER 9
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Oct. 7 Payroll Taxes Expense 7 8 5 61 1
7 7
Exercise 9-5B
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 15 Employee Federal Income Tax Payable 7 2 4 5 00 1
4 Cash 19 0 5 8 00 4
7 7
9 Cash 5 0 4 00 9
11 11
13 Cash 3 4 0 2 00 13
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 325
Exercise 9-4B
Salary of Gonzales $46,000
Social Security tax ($46,000 × 0.062) 2,852
Medicare tax ($46,000 × 0.0145) 667
FUTA tax ($7,000 × 0.006) 42
SUTA tax ($7,000 × 0.054) 378
Total cost of employee $49,939
Exercise 9-6B
1.
Workers’ compensation insurance premium = $385,000 × 0.002 = $770.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Jan. 2 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 7 7 0 00 1
2 Cash 7 7 0 00 2
5 5
2.
Actual payroll = $396,000 × 0.002 = $792.00
Actual amount owed = $792.00
Less estimated premium paid = 770.00
Additional premium due = $ 22.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 2 2 00 1
4 4
5 5
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
326 CHAPTER 9
Problem 9-7B
1.
Taxable Earnings
Name Current Earnings Unemploy. Comp. Social Security
Ackers, Alice $ 645 $540 $ 645
Conley, Dorothy 1,025 — 1,025
Davis, James 565 150 565
Lawrence, Kevin 2,875 — 2,875
Rawlings, Judy 985 — 985
Tanaka, Sumio 835 — 835
Vadillo, Raynette 3,540 — 1,840
Total $10,470 $690 $8,770
2.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 14 Payroll Taxes Expense 7 3 6 96 1
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 327
Problem 9-8B
1.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 June 15 Employee Federal Income Tax Payable 211 2 0 1 8 00 1
4 Cash 101 5 3 9 4 00 4
7 7
13 Cash 101 17 6 5 5 67 13
15 15
17 Cash 101 1 5 7 5 00 17
19 for employees 19
20 20
27 27
31 Cash 101 5 2 9 3 66 31
34 34
35 35
36 36
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
328 CHAPTER 9
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 31 SUTA Tax Payable 222 1 7 4 4 50 1
2 Cash 101 1 7 4 4 50 2
4 4
6 Cash 101 5 9 4 00 6
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 329
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
330 CHAPTER 9
Problem 9-9B
1.
$540,000 × 0.002 = $1,080.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Jan. 2 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 1 0 8 0 00 1
2 Cash 1 0 8 0 00 2
4 4
5 5
6 6
2.
$562,000 × 0.002 $1,124.00
Less estimated premium paid 1,080.00
Additional premium due $ 44.00
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 4 4 00 1
4 4
5 5
6 6
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 331
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Insurance Refund Receivable 1 6 00 1
4 4
Every employer is required to pay a percentage of wages for various government programs for
employees. Costs that are part of this element of these fringe benefits are as follows:
Social Security 6.20%
Medicare 1.45
FUTA 0.60
SUTA 5.40
Total 13.65%
In addition to this approximately 14% required by the government, various other programs could easily
make up the rest of the 30% of fringe benefits. Some common examples include the following:
Health insurance 10–15%
Retirement program 5–10%
Vacation support program 2–5%
Family leave program 5–10%
All things considered, the art director is probably fortunate to be held responsible for only 30% in fringes.
1. No. Bob injured his back at home. Workers’ compensation is for injuries and illnesses incurred while
on the job.
2. Bob’s claim could potentially increase Cliffrock Company’s premium because premiums are based, in
part, on the number of work-related accidents and illnesses that have occurred at the company.
3. Answers will vary. Students should include the purpose of workers’ compensation and the
procedures to follow when a workers’ compensation claim is filed.
4. Answers will vary. Possible risks might include repeated stress injuries to wrists; back, neck, and
shoulder strains; headaches; and eyestrain. Employers could minimize these risks by encouraging
input operators to sit properly and take stretching breaks. Employers could also invest in ergonomic
chairs and keyboards as well as high resolution monitors to prevent eyestrain.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
332 CHAPTER 9
Mastery Problem
1., 2., and 3.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Mar. 31 Wages and Salaries Expense 5 5 0 0 00 1
7 Cash 4 2 1 4 25 7
9 9
16 16
20 Cash 6 3 1 9 50 20
23 23
25 Cash 5 5 0 00 25
27 27
29 Cash 4 7 8 0 00 29
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 9 333
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 31 Insurance Refund Receivable 2 0 00 1
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
334 CHAPTER 9
Challenge Problem
1.
Social Security tax = $12,500 × 0.062 = $ 775.00
Medicare tax = $12,500 × 0.0145 = 181.25
FUTA tax = $12,500 × 0.006 = 75.00
SUTA tax = $12,500 × 0.020 = 50.00
Total employer payroll taxes $1,281.25
2.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Jan. 7 Payroll Taxes Expense 1 2 8 1 25 1
7 ended Jan. 7 7
3.
$12,500 × 0.054 = $675.00
$12,500 × 0.020 = 250.00
Savings $425.00
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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