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Page 1 Sample Paper 10 CBSE Social Science Class 10

Sample Paper 10
Social Science (Code 087)
Class X Session 2023-24
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
i. Question paper comprises five Sections – A, B, C, D and E. There are 37 questions in the question
paper. All questions are compulsory.
ii. Section A – From question 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
iii. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
iv. Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to
each question should not exceed 60 words
v. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to
each question should not exceed 120 words.
vi. Section-E - Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4
marks each.
vii. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks)
and 37b from Geography (3 marks).
viii.There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few
questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
ix. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION-A
Multiple Choice Questions (Q 1 to 20) 1X20=20

1. Study the picture and answer the question that follows:

What does the above image depict?


(a) Picture of Germania, Philip Veit
(b) A poster hung on wall
(c) Caricature of Otto van Bismarck
(d) Postage stamp with picture of Marianne

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2. Identify the crop with the help of the following information:


• It is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India.
• It is a kharif crop which requires high temperature and high humidity. In the areas of less rainfall, it
grows with the help of irrigation.
• It is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but in Odisha, it is a subsistence crop.
Options:
(a) Bajra (b) Rice
(c) Maize (d) Wheat

3. In dealing with social divisions which one of the following statements is not correct about democracy?
Statement I Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics.
Statement II In a democracy, it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peaceful
manner.
Statement III Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
Statement IV Democracy always leads to the disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions.
Codes
(a) Statement I and II are incorrect
(b) Statement I, II and III are incorrect
(c) Statement III is incorrect
(d) Only statement IV is incorrect

4. Match the following:


Resources Examples
A. Individual Resources I. Fossil fuels
B. Biotic Resources II. Houses
C. Community Owned Resources III. Flora and fauna
D. Non-Renewable Resources IV. Burial grounds
Options:
(a) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II (d) A-I, B-IV, C-II D-III

5. Which of the following is a reason for the government to impose barriers on trade?
(a) To increase competition in domestic market.
(b) To remove monopoly markets from the country.
(c) To improve the performance of domestic producers.
(d) To regulate the type and amount of goods that can enter the country.

6. Identify the political party that emerged out of a mass movement.


(a) Bahujan Samaj Party
(b) Forward Bloc
(c) Indian National Congress
(d) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
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7. Which one among the following pairs is correctly matched?


List-I List-II
(a) Paper Industry Heavy industry
(b) Cotton Industry Agro based industry
(c) Sugar Industry Mineral based industry
(d) Cement Industry Light industry

8. What did Mahatma Gandhi declare in his book, ‘Hind Swaraj’?


(a) British ruled India because Indians cooperated with them.
(b) British ruled India because they got international support.
(c) British ruled India because the latter was militarily weak.
(d) None of the above.

9. As a citizen of a country with a democratic form of government, what measure would effectively
ensure power-sharing and present any branch of government from having absolute power? Which of the
following measures would best meet this goal?
(a) Central Government holds all power and has ultimate authority in all matters.
(b) Power is divided between Central Government and State/Provincial Governments, with each level
having its own distinct areas of influence.
(c) The power of government are separated into Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches, each
with distinct responsibilities and authority.
(d) Power is shared among multiple levels of government, with each level possessing some degree of
independent decision-making power.

10. Identify the correct statement/s about Special Economic Zones (SEZs):
I. SEZs have been set up to attract foreign companies to invest in India.
II. They have world class facilities like electricity, water, roads, transport, storage, recreational and
educational facilities.
III. Companies which set up production units in the SEZs do not have to pay taxes for an initial period
of seven years.
IV. The Parliament passed the Special Economic Zones Act in 2005 after many consultations and
deliberations.
Options:
(a) I, II and IV (b) III and IV
(c) I and III (d) I and II
11. In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the
statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): India is a federal state.
Reason (R): Power is shared among different tiers of the government.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is true.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
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12. Observe the following picture cautiously which depicts about.

(a) The ancient system of economic activity


(b) The barter system
(c) Non-economic based activities
(d) Both (a) and (b)

13. Choose the incorrect option from the following statements regarding the Act of Union 1707?
(a) It gave power to England to control over Scotland.
(b) It was an agreement between England and Ireland.
(c) It resulted in the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’.
(d) It was an agreement between England and Scotland.

14. Arrange the following in chronological order:


I. During the American Civil War, raw cotton exports from India to Britain increased.
II. A Company official named Henry Patullo, once dared to say that the demand for Indian textiles
could never reduce because no other country produced goods of the same quality.
III. Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata set up the first iron and steel works in India at Jamshedpur.
IV. James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny to speed up the spinning process and reduce labour
demand.
Options:
(a) IV, II, I, III
(b) III, IV, II, I
(c) IV, I, II, III
(d) I, II, III, IV

15. Identify the political party with the help of the following features:
• Formed in 1999 following a split in the Congress Party.
• A major party in Maharashtra.
• A member of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) since 2004.
• Won 1.4% votes and 5 seats in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
Options:
(a) Shiv Sena
(b) Janata Dal (Secular)
(c) Nationalist Congress Party
(d) Maharashtra Navnirman Sena

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16. Read the given data and find out which one of the following options has the highest contribution in loan
activities in the rural India?
Source of Credit per Rs 1000 of Rural Households in India in 2012
Category Category
Commercial Banks 25%
Cooperative Banks 25%
Moneylenders 33%
Government 1%
(a) Cooperative Banks (b) Commercial Banks
(c) Government (d) Moneylenders

17. Find the odd one out from the following:


(a) Ranbaxy, Cipla, Novartis, Pfizer
(b) Nokia, Samsung, Apple, Motorola
(c) Parakh Foods, Cargill Foods, Coca-Cola, Adani Wilmar
(d) Mahindra & Mahindra, Ford Motors, Volkswagen, Tata Motors

18. Fill in the blank:


Sector Example
Public All India Radio
Private ?
Options:
(a) Post Office (b) SAIL
(c) Railways (d) TISCO

19. Consider the following statements regarding language policy of India and identify the correct one from
the following:
(a) English is the official language.
(b) Hindi is the national language.
(c) English is the national language.
(d) No language is given the status of national language.

20. Read the information given below and select the correct option.
Mahendra lives in Bengaluru. When he was in school, there were very few call centres in Bengaluru.
Now he finds hundreds of call centres and BPOs in the city. Which one of the following is the most
appropriate reason for this growth?
(a) High tariffs
(b) High FDI
(c) Developed network of transportation
(d) High average income

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SECTION-B
Very Short Answer Question (Q 21 to 24) 2X4=8

21. Study the given picture carefully and mention the sources which the people featured in the picture can
approach for a loan. Mention one issue associated with each source.

22. Name the national political party which espouses secularism and welfare of weaker sections and
minorities. Mention any two features of that party.

23. State any two negative effects of globalisation.


O
State any two positive effects of globalisation.

24. Comment on the Gandhiji’s idea of Satyagraha with an example of any regional movements organised
by him.

SECTION-C
Short Answer Based Question (Q 25 to 29) 3X5=15

25. Briefly explain how caste inequalities are still prevailing in India.

26. Give a brief description of the forest cover in India.

27. Name the national political party which gets inspiration from India’s ancient culture and values. Mention
four features of that party.

28. Mention the main contents of Indian National Congress in December 1929 held under the leadership of
Jawaharlal Nehru.

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29. Study the given table and answer the questions that follow :
Those Who Feel Close to Any Political Party in India

Year Percentage
1971 38%

1996 31%

1999 38%

2004 53%

2005 48%

Source : SDSA Team, State of Democracy in South Asia, Delhi; Oxford University Press, 2007

1. “Political parties are facing a crisis because they are very unpopular and the citizens are indifferent
to political parties.” Is this belief true for India?
2. What change does the given data show in the proportion of those who say they feel ‘close to a
political party’ in India?

SECTION-D
Long Answer Based Question (Q 30 to 33) 5X4=20

30. Cotton textile industry was concentrated in certain areas. Name the factors responsible for its localisation.
How is this industry beneficial for the local people ?
O
Write any five characteristics of sugar industry of India.

31. How is democracy a better form of government in comparison with other forms of governments? Explain.
O
Democracy is not considered very successful in reducing inequalities.
Explain the statement in brief.

32. Write a precise note on the following.


(i) Peasant Movement in Awadh
(ii) Tribal Movements in Gudem hills region
O
(i) Highlight the role of poor peasantry in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
(ii) Comment on the role of merchants and industrialists in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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33. How can the formal sector loans be made beneficial for poor farmers and workers? Suggest any five
measures.
O
Answer the following.
(a) Why do lenders ask for collateral while lending? Mention any four items that can be kept as
collateral against the loan.
(b) How the terms of credit becomes difficult for the small and marginal farmers?

SECTION-E
Case Based Question (Q 34 to 36) 4X3=12

34. Read the given extract and answer the following questions.
Over the forty years between 1973-74 and 2013-14, while production in all the three sectors has increased,
it has increased the most in the tertiary sector. As a result, in the year 2013-14, the tertiary sector has
emerged as the largest producing sector in India replacing the primary sector. Why is the tertiary sector
becoming so important in India? There could be several reasons. First, in any country several services
such as hospitals, educational institutions, post and telegraph services, police stations, courts, village
administrative offices, municipal corporations, defence transport, banks, insurance companies, etc, are
required. These can be considered as basic services. In a developing country the government has to take
responsibility for the provision of these services.
Second, the development of agriculture and industry leads to the development of services such as
transport, trade, storage and the like, as we have already seen. Greater the development of the primary
and secondary sectors, more would be the demand for such services.
Third as income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like eating
out. tourism, shopping, private hospitals, private schools, professional training etc. You can see this
change quite sharply in cities, especially in big cities. Fourth, over the past decade or so certain new
services such as those based on information and communication technology have become important and
essential. The production of these services has been rising rapidly.
Questions :
(i) What do you understand about the primary sector of an economy?
(ii) What is the reason behind shift in the labour force from primary sector to secondary and tertiary
sectors?
(iii) Briefly define the differences between primary and tertiary sector.

35. Read the source given below and answer the question that follow.
Another important feature of the Civil Disobedience Movement was the large-scale participation of
women. During Gandhi’s Salt March, thousands of women came out of their homes to listen to him. They
participated in protest-marches, manufactured salt and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. Many
went to jail. In urban areas, these women were from high caste families. In rural areas, they came from
rich peasant households. Moved by Gandhiji’s call, they began to see service to the nation as a sacred
duty of women. Gandhiji was convinced that it was the duty of women to look after home and hearth, be

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good mothers and good wives. And for a long time, the Congress was reluctant to allow women to hold
any position of authority within the organisation. It was keen only on their symbolic presence.
Questions :
(i) When did Gandhiji initiate a movement in Champaran in Bihar against the oppressive indigo
plantation system?
(ii) What was the reason behind launching the Civil Disobedience Movement?
(iii) State any two impacts of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

36. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow :
A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the
government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the
collective good. Since there can be different views on what is good for all, parties try to persuade people
why their policies are better than others. They seek to implement these policies by winning popular
support through elections.
Thus, parties reflect fundamental political divisions in a society. Parties are about a part of the society
and thus involve PARTISANSHIP. Thus, a party is known by which part it stands for, which policies it
supports and whose interests it upholds. A political party has three components: the leaders, the active
members and the followers.
The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies. As we
have seen, large scale societies need representative democracy. As societies became large and complex,
they also needed some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the
government. They needed some way to bring various representatives together so that a responsible
government could be formed. They needed a mechanism to support or restrain the government, make
policies, justify or oppose them. Political parties fulfil these needs that every representative government
has. We can say that parties are a necessary condition for a democracy.
Questions :
1. Draw the relationship between parties and the society.
2. Write any two functions of the political parties.
3. What are the three components of any political party ?

SECTION-F
Map Skill Based Question (Q 37a and 37b) 2+3=5

37. (a) Two places A and B are marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and write their
correct names on the lines drawn near them. Identify the following features marked on the map.
A. The place where the Congress Session adopted the Non-Cooperation Programme.
B. The place where the Movement of Indigo Planters took place.

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(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols.
C. Rarnagundam Thermal Power Plant
D. Mumbai Port
E. Hyderabad International Airport
F. Tehri Dam

 ******

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