Integrated Access Gateway

DV-201AM Trio for MGCP&SIP

Version 2.20L.02

User Guide
 DV-201AM Trio

Ch.1
System Overview
 Contents

1 System Overview ......................................................................................................... 7

1.1 System Overview................................................................................................ 7
1.1.1 System Feature............................................................................................ 7
1.2 System Specification .......................................................................................... 9
1.2.1 Basic Specification ....................................................................................... 9
1.2.2 Operation Environment Conditions .............................................................. 9
2 Software Features..................................................................................................... 10
2.1 IP fucntion......................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Qos Functions .................................................................................................. 10
2.3 Voice Functions ................................................................................................ 10
2.4 DSL Interface.................................................................................................... 11
2.5 WLAN Interface ................................................................................................ 11
2.6 Security Functions ............................................................................................ 11
2.7 Management Function...................................................................................... 11
3 Software Features..................................................................................................... 12
4 Installation and Maintenance ............................................................................. 13
4.1 Hardware Installation........................................................................................ 13
4.1.1 Before Start................................................................................................ 13
4.1.2 Safety Recommendations .......................................................................... 13
4.2 Hardware Installation Procedure ...................................................................... 14
4.2.1 DV-201AM Trio Installation steps .............................................................. 14
4.2.2 Cable connection ....................................................................................... 15
4.2.3 Connecting Ethernet cable......................................................................... 16
4.2.4 FXS port..................................................................................................... 17
4.2.5 PSTN port .................................................................................................. 17
4.2.6 Cable Length.............................................................................................. 17
4.2.7 LED Status................................................................................................. 18
5 Basic Configuring ...................................................................................................... 19
5.1 IP configuration on PC...................................................................................... 19
5.2 Basic Setup ...................................................................................................... 24
5.2.1 ADSL setting .............................................................................................. 24
5.2.2 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................... 30
6 Advanced Setup.......................................................................................................... 32
6.1 NAT (Network Address Translation)................................................................. 32
6.1.1 Virtual Servers ........................................................................................... 32
6.1.2 Port Triggering ........................................................................................... 34
6.1.3 DMZ Hosting .............................................................................................. 36
6.2 Security............................................................................................................. 38
6.2.1 IP Filtering.................................................................................................. 38
6.2.2 Parental Control ......................................................................................... 39
6.3 Routing ............................................................................................................. 40
6.3.1 Default Gateway ........................................................................................ 40
6.3.2 Static Route ............................................................................................... 41
6.3.3 RIP Routing................................................................................................ 41
6.4 DNS (Domain Name Server) ............................................................................ 42
6.4.1 DNS Server................................................................................................ 42
6.4.2 Dynamic DNS (DDNS)............................................................................... 43
7 Wireless Configuration............................................................................................ 44
7.1 Wireless Basic .................................................................................................. 44
7.2 Security............................................................................................................. 45
7.3 Access Control using MAC Filter...................................................................... 48
7.4 Wireless Bridge ................................................................................................ 49
7.5 Wireless Advanced........................................................................................... 50
7.6 Station Info ....................................................................................................... 52
8 VoIP (Voice Over IP)................................................................................................. 53
8.1 MGCP Configuration ........................................................................................ 53
8.2 SIP Configuration ............................................................................................. 53
8.3 Call Progress Tone and Dial Tone ................................................................... 54
9 Management................................................................................................................. 57
9.1 Settings............................................................................................................. 57
9.2 System Log....................................................................................................... 58
9.3 SNMP Agent..................................................................................................... 59
9.4I nternet Time .................................................................................................... 59
9.5 Access Control ................................................................................................. 60
9.6 Update Software............................................................................................... 61
9.6 Save/Reboot..................................................................................................... 63
This page is empty.
1 System Overview

DV-201AM Trio is a residential VoIP terminal, which integrates ADSL modem and
AP(Access Point) into one. It provides high speed wired/wireless internet access and
excellent voice quality under high data traffic condition by using QoS management
features.
It can be represented as a Home Gateway solution that provides a very flexible
internet connection using Wireless and wired line. DV-201AM Trio can also place a call
to any destination in the world, which can be compatible with all SIP proxy server or CA
(Call Agent).
The basic functions of this IAD(Integrated Access Device) are with integrated USB
and 10/100 Ethernet DOCSIS cable modem, router, firewall, parental control, and 54g
access point all in one compact hardware and firmware platform.
DV-201AM Trio offers all flavors of Home Gateway solution, integrated USB and
10/100 Ethernet router, wireless, firewall, parental control, and 54g access point all in
one compact hardware and firmware platform.

1.1 System Overview

DV-201AM Trio is a residential access gateway with ADSL, VoIP terminal and Wireless
Access Point.
It provides high speed wired/wireless internet access and excellent voice quality over
the Internet using efficient voice QoS mechanisms. Many other intelligent functions are
introduced in this document..

1.1.1 System Feature

„ Voice / Data, wired / wireless Convergence Solution

„ High speed ADSL Interface
„ Analog FXS Interface
„ Wireless Access Point
„ Supports SIP, MGCP, H.323(option)
„ Supports fixed IP and dynamic IP
„ USB slave port
„ Excellent voice quality
„ Inter-working with various kinds of SIP Proxy server/CA and Gateway
„ Supports Multiple standard voice CODEC algorithms, including G.729.A, G.723.1
G.711
„ Supports real time Fax (Fax Relay)
„ Supports standard Internet protocols including TCP/IP, UDP, and RTP/RTCPG.168
compliant echo cancellation
„ Voice activity detection (VAD) and Comfortable noise generation(CNG)
„ Dynamic jitter buffer control and TOS
„ Supports MMC (man machine command) and Web based management
„ Easy Installation and maintenance
1.2 System Specification

1.2.1 Basic Specification

Service Specification Remarks

ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+/G.Sp
ADSL Interface
an/G.Span+, Annex A,(B/C)
Analog
FXS, RJ-11 2 port
Interface
Interface 10/100base-T(X), RJ-45
Ethernet Interface 2 port
with Auto-MDIX function
802.11b/g
Wireless LAN 1 port
PCMCIA Type-II
USB USB 2 slave 1 port (optional)
Voice Analog FXS
Signaling
interface FXO
and
Protocol
Internet SIP v2, MGCP PPP, DHCP, NAT

G.711, G.729.a, G.723.1

Voice Capability Echo Cancellation (G.168)
VAD/CNG
Fax Capabilities G3 FAX Relay(Real time fax) H.323

External adaptor
Power DC +12V/1A (Input voltage: 110~230VAC
Output: +12VDC / 1A )

<Table 1> DV-201AM Basic Spec

1.2.2 Operation Environment Conditions

Item Requirements
Normal Operation 5 ~ 40℃
Temperature Optimal Operation 18 ~ 26℃
Limited Operation 2 ~ 50℃
Normal Operation 20 ~ 65%
Humidity Optimal Operation 45 ~ 55%
Limited Operation 20 ~ 80%
<Table 2> Conditions
2 Software Features

2.1 IP fucntion

„ Bridge Function
„ PPPOE(LLC/SNAP)
„ DHCP(Client, Server)
„ PPPoA
„ IPCP
„ RIP
„ Static IP Routing
„ IP Filtering
„ ICMP
„ Proxy DNS
„ UPnP
„ PPPoA
„ SNMP (Agent & Tool)

2.2 Qos Functions

„ ToS
„ Priority Queuing for Voice
„ Dynamic Jitter Buffer Control
„ VAD/CNG
„ Echo cancellation
„ ATM Traffic Management

2.3 Voice Functions

„ SIP(RFC3261), MGCP(RFC3435)
„ ITU-T H.323 v3/v4
„ SIP REFER(RFC3515), SIP INFO(RFC2956)
„ G.711a/u-law, G.729A, G.723.1
„ Echo cancellation : G.165, G.168
„ Fax Relay : Bypass fax
„ DTMF Relay : Bypass, RFC2833
 „ Call Progress Tone Generation
„ VoIP/PSTN selective or Prefix Dialing, Emergency call routing etc.
„ Emergency call transfer(Power fail, CA connection fail etc.)
„ IVR for announcement of system and call status

2.4 DSL Interface

„ T1.413i2, G.992.1/2/3, 992.5(ADSL2+)

„ Annex A (B&C optional)
„ CBR, VBR, UBR(8VCs)
„ RFC2684 VC-MUX, LLC/SNAP encapsulation
„ RFC2364 PPP over AAL5 (PPPoA)
„ RFC1577 (IPOA)

2.5 WLAN Interface

„ IEEE 802.11b/g (Up to 54Mbps)

„ Encrypted by WPA or WEB 64/128 bits
„ 2dBi dipole antenna

2.6 Security Functions

„ PAP/CHAP, PPTP/L2TP, IPSec/VPN pass-through

„ DIGEST authentication and encryption(MD5)
„ Firewall (IP packet filtering, MAC filtering, DMZ)

2.7 Management Function

„ Web based GUI management

„ SNMP, SNTP, Telnet, FTP/TFTP, UPnP
„ Traffic statistics, tracing, debugging
„ Configuration backup and restore
„ Telephone based management (IVR)
3 Software Features

<Figure 1. Service Diagram>

4 Installation and Maintenance

Welcome to the DV-201AM Trio based Residential Gateway with integrated VoIP
terminal and ADSL modem, router, firewall, parental control, and 54g access point all in
one compact hardware and firmware platform. This section contains instructions that
will allow you to quickly get the DV-201AM Trio based ADSL modem residential
gateway configured and running so your first PC connected can get out to the public
internet using your chosen Internet Service Provider (ISP).

4.1 Hardware Installation

4.1.1 Before Start

This section describes the hardware features and install of the DV-201AM Trio. It is
handset-to-Internet adaptors that allow regular analog telephones to operate on IP-
based telephony networks. DV-201AM Trio supports two FXS(Foreign Exchange
Station) port and two Ethernet interfaces as integration of voice and data effectively
fills up the data communication channels efficiently. It also work as a WLAN
AP(Access Point) to allow you to access the Internet flexibly.

4.1.2 Safety Recommendations

When installing and operating the DV-201AM Trio system, follow the safety guideline
provided below to help prevent serious injury and/or damage to DV-201AM Trio
system.

(1) Do not open or disassemble this product.. This system does not contain any user
serviceable parts. Maintenance is to be only performed by qualified personnel.
(2) Do not get this product wet or pour liquids into this device.
(3) Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the
equipment unsafe.
(4) Use only the power supply that comes with the DV-201AM Trio.
(5) Maintain between 0℃ and 40℃ and it must be well ventilated
(6) When removing or connecting cables, always unplug DV-201AM Trio power.
(7) Check the electric quality, especially when the device is located by a big motor
(8) Make sure all ventilation chambers are not obstructed at all times.
 (8) Do not put on heavy equipment and machinery on the system.

Note. Read the manual before you connect the system to its power source.

4.2 Hardware Installation Procedure

The DV-201AM Trio includes the following items.

- Two Analog Telephone Line and two 10/100Base-T Ethernet Cable
- User Guide
- 12V power Adaptor

4.2.1 DV-201AM Trio Installation steps

After the equipment is in place, see Figure 2 and follow the next procedure to install
the DV-201AM Trio.

Step 1 Connect one end of a telephone line cord into the wall jack and plug the
other end to the LINE input on the rear of the DV-201AM Trio.

Step 2 Connect one end of a telephone line cord to the TEL input on the rear panel
of the DV-201DM. Connect the other end to an analog telephone set

a Caution. Connect the TEL port to a telephone only, never to a telephone wall jack.
Note. The telephone must be switched to tone setting (not pulse) for the DV-
201AM Trio to operate properly.

Step 3 Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from your PC to the 10/100 PC

RJ-45 LAN port on DV-201AM Trio.

Step 4 Insert the power adaptor cable into the power connector on the DV-201DM.

a Caution. Use only the DAVOLINK-supplied power adaptor.

Step 5 Connect the plug end of the 5V DC power adaptor cord into an electrical
power outlet.
Step 6 When the DV-201AM Trio is properly connected and powered up, the green
power (PWD) lights and the green status (STS) LED flashes to indicate that
DV-201AM Trio is working out well.

a Caution. Do not cover or block the air vents on either the top or the bottom surface
of the DV-201DM. Overheating can cause permanent damage to the unit.

4.2.2 Cable connection

After the equipment is in place, see Figure 1 how to connect cable to the rear
of the DV-201AM Trio.

<Figure 2> DV-201AM Trio Cable connection

4.2.3 Connecting Ethernet cable

The Straight cable is also used to connect LAN port to a terminal like workstation, PC,
or notebook. When connecting LAN port to HUB, Straight_through and Crossover
cables can be used.

Maximum length of RJ-45 should be less than 85m.

<Figure 3> RJ-45 cable (UTP cable)

P C P o rt

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 : Rx +
2 : Rx -
3 : Tx +
6 : Tx -

<Figure 4> Ethernet Port pin connection

RJ-45 Plug RJ-45 Plug

( PC) connect (PC Port)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 TX+ 1 TX+
2 TX- 2 TX-
3 RX+ 3 RX+
4 NC 4 NC
5 NC 5 NC
6 RX- 6 RX-
7 NC 7 NC
8 NC 8 NC
 <Table 3> Connection between WAN port and modem
4.2.4 FXS port

FXS port is for telephone or FAX connection using RJ-11 connector to the terminal.

RJ-11 Plug RJ-11 Plug

(Analog phone/Fax) Connect ( FXS port )
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 NC 1 NC
2 NC 2 NC
3 Ring 3 Ring
4 Tip 4 Tip
5 NC 5 NC
6 NC 6 NC
<Table 4> FXS port cable pin connection

4.2.5 PSTN port

This port is used for connecting to CO(Central Office) Trunk, connect to PSTN or
FXS I/F of PBX using RJ-11 Connector.

RJ-11 Plug RJ-11 Plug

( PSTN ) Connect ( PSTN port )
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 NC 1 NC
2 NC 2 NC
3 Ring 3 Ring
4 Tip 4 Tip
5 NC 5 NC
6 NC 6 NC
<Table 5> PSTN port pin connection

4.2.6 Cable Length

Maximum Length of cable, which is connected to DV-201AM Trion, must comply with
the following:

1 ) Ethernet
Maximum length of 10/100BaseT Ethernet is 330 feets/100 meters. (complies with
 IEEE802.3 Recommendation)

2 ) Analog line
Maximum length of analog line is defined by loop resistance. Maximum loop
resistance is up to 600Ω (included telephone/voice switch).

4.2.7 LED Status

When DV-201AM Trio comes up, you can judge the operation status of system by
LED status.

LED State Description

ON when power is present,
PWR
OFF when power is not present or fatal error
Blink per 0.1 sec Running system, not starting VoIP service yet
STS Blink per 1 sec Get IP address, start VoIP service, not registered to CA
3 sec ON, 1 sec OFF Registered to CA and can make a VoIP call
ON In Sync with DSL line
ADSL OFF Out of Sync with DSL line
Blink per 0.1 sec Attempting to sync with DSL line
ON DSL is up and get an IP address from ISP
Failed to get an IP address from ISP due to PPP
PPP OFF
authentication error
Flickering Data traffic is going through
TEL1 ON OFF-Hook phase
TEL2 OFF ON-Hook phase
LAN1 ON Ethernet connection is established
LAN2 Blinking Data is transmitting or receiving data
ON Wireless Access Point(AP) is enabled
WLAN
Blinking Data is being transferred over the WLAN connection
USB ON USB is connected to a host PC
(option) Blinking Data is being transferred over the USB connection
<Table 6> LED Status
¾ If there is no LED light, check the power cable connection.
¾ Device will be restarted when you push the Init button at the rear of AM Trio.
- Power LED will be OFF
¾ When you keep pushing init button about 2~3 sec, It will reload Factory default
value. Power LED and PPP LED will be ON concurrently.
¾ When you keep pushing init button about 5~6 sec, It will ready to S/W upgrade at
 the Boot Strap mode. Only PPP LED will be ON.

5 Basic Configuring

After installing system as like service network diagram 1, you should have to assigne
IP address on the connected PC between 192.168.1.2 and 192.168.1.253 to access
the DV-201AM Trio using Web browser
In next paragragh, we describe how to configure dynamic IP when DHCP server
function is activated. In 5.1.2 paragragh, we describe how to configure static IP
according to user’s network environment.

5.1 IP configuration on PC

DV-201AM Trio supports DHCP server function to assign private IP to PCs. User can
assign an IP address manually as like 192.168.1.XXX as well.

1. Open “Control Panel” and double click “Network and Dial-up connection” icon.
2. Double click “Local area connection” in network connection window.

3. Click on “Properties” button.

4. Select “Internet protocol (TCP/IP)” and click on “Properties” button.

5. Select “IP address automatically and “DNS address automatically” in internet

protocol attribute window.
 If you want to get a dynamic IP address from DV-201AM Trion, Click the “obtain an
IP address automatically. Otherwise you should select the “Use the following IP
address when you want to set an static IP on your computer.

6. Click “OK” button in internet protocol attribute window and then close all
windows opened.

Note. Windows XP and 2000 do not need to restart PC for reloading the new IP
address Other Windows OS have to restart for activation the changes.

7. Open “COMMAND PROMPT” window and Execute “ipconfig” command to

make sure that your PC is assigned IP address, subnet mask and default
gateway value.

Remember the IP Address value should be in 192.168.1.2~ 192.168.1.254, subnet

mask should be 255.255.255.0, and Default Gateway should be 192.168.1.1

8. From windows system, go to “run”. Type in “command”.

From “Command Prompt” screen, type “ping 192.168.1.1” and press “Enter”.
If the following message is displayed, your computer is properly connected to the
PC port of DV-201AM Trio.
[c:\]ping 192.168.1.1

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 2ms

[c:\]
5.2 Basic Setup

Before accessing Web Manager, verify the state of the DV-201AM Trio LED is blinking
properly. This indicates that the DV-201AM Trio is ready to be configured.

1. In order to configure this device, you will need an ADSL account and VPI & VCI
values usually provided by your ISP.

2. Open a new Web browser window and enter the DV-201AM Trio’s IP address,
Enter “http://192.168.1.1” for the URL
At this point, the PC should present an authentication window similar to this one

Enter “admin” in the User name and Password field.

5.2.1 ADSL setting

After logging in, the server will present the Quick Setup page shown below.
If you want to configure the DV-201AM Trio manually, click on the Advanced Setup.
When the ADSL line is connected to the ADSL port, the DV-201AM Trio will try to
adjust the PVC. If this process is not working properly
Click on the “Next” button. When the ADSL line is connected to the ADSL port, the
DV-201AM Trio will try to adjust the PVC. If this process is not working properly, click
on the Back button to set the VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI(Virtual Channel
Identifier) values manually.
Ask your ISP(Internet Service Provider) about VPI and VCI values and do not
change VPI and VCI numbers unless your ISP instructs you otherwise
After configuring the value, click on the Next button to choose a connection type.

Choose a connection type of your DSL line then click on next button.
You need to put down user ID and password to be identified form your ISP. You can
also set the Idle time to disconnect the ADSL connection automatically after
expiring the idle time.
Click the next to enable the WAN and Multicast service

When you want to enable the WAN connection via ADSL line, click the Enable
WAN Service then click on the Next button.
You can change the LAN IP address of DV-201AM. If you enable the DHCP server
on the DV-201AM, it give an IP address to its Host network device from the next IP
address you set on LAN interface. The leased IP address from DHCP server will be
refreshed after the leased time.
Click on the Next button to setup Wireless LAN.

You can set up the Wireless function briefly by choosing the Enabled Wireless. It
will be working as an Access Point. Give a name to DV-201AM Trio to be identified.
You can see the WAN Setup Summary after finishing all basic parameters.
 DV-201AM Trio have to be reboot to reload the new configuration after confirmation
all new setting on this page. The configuration process takes about 2 minute and
the Wireless Function will take a little more time to be working.
At this point, the DV-201AM Trio is configured for basic use. To connect to the
Internet, you must do the following:

1. Power up the DV-201AM Trio and wait for it to register with the DSLAM and
obtain an Internet-routable IP address
2. Get an IP from the internal DHCP server for each PC attached to the DV-
201AM Trio.

Note. That communication on the LAN will work regardless of whether the WAN
connection provided by the ADSL modem is up. However, you will not be able
to access the Internet until the WAN connection is enabled and has an IP
address.

Above changes to these settings will force the DV-201AM Trio to reset so that the
new configuration can be reloaded on the system. When this mandatory reset is
required, the save/reboot button will be followed.
All other configuration items may be changed on the fly without a reboot.
5.2.2 Troubleshooting

After rebooting, below Device information will be come up. This page displays
information about the hardware & software version. If DV-201AM Trio is connected
to your ISP properly, it shows current Line Rate(Upstream and Downstream) and a
routable IP address from your ISP. If it does not get any IP address, you should
check your ID and Password.

Connectivity troubleshooting can be accessed by viewing the Diagnostics page.

This information may be useful to technical support representatives if you need their
assistance in troubleshooting a problem with the WAN connection.
This below page shows the individual test result so that what is wrong. It has three
category; Test the connection to your local network includes Ethernet, USB and
Wireless LAN, Test the connection to your DSL service provider that shows you the
ADSL synchronization, Test the connection to your Internet service provider that
indicate you DV-201AM Trio is connected to the ISP.
If you enabled the Dial on demand, Test PPP server connection will be FAIL status
when there is no data traffic at the first time after system restart.
Click on the Help to figure out the connection problem and following the trouble
shooting procedures.
6 Advanced Setup

There are many advanced router features and Internet Telephoney features
supported by the DV-201AM TRIO. These features are documented in this section,
and include:
1. Various NAT Function(Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ Host)
2. Security(LAN IP address, port number filtering, Parental Control)
3. RIP (Router Information Protocol) setup
4. DNS Server setting
5. DSL settings

6.1 NAT (Network Address Translation)

The DV-201AM TRIO is capable of operating in several modes that adjust how the
device routes IP traffic. These features are accessible from the Advanced Menu on
the left Main menu.

6.1.1 Virtual Servers

Virtual server setup page will be come up when you click NAT sub menu of the
Advanced Setup menu.
Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by
Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN
side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to
a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A maximum 32 entries
can be configured. A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
Click on the Add button to configure a virtual server.

There are many famous service names on the Service list. Select a service name,
and enter the local IP address and click "Save/Apply" to forward IP packets for this
service to the specified server. If there is no matched service name on the list, set
service name at the custom server and put the service specific port number at the
below column. After clicking on the save/apply button, the virtual server list will be
come up.
6.1.2 Port Triggering

Port Triggers are similar to Port Forwarding except that they are not static ports
held open all the time. When the DV-201AM TRIO detects outgoing data on a
specific IP port number set in the “Trigger Range”, the resulting ports set in the
“Target Range” are opened for incoming (or sometimes referred to as bi-directional
ports) data. If no outgoing traffic is detected on the “Trigger Range” ports for 10
minutes, the “Target Range” ports will close. This is a safer method for opening
specific ports for special applications (e.g. video conferencing programs, interactive
gaming, file transfer in chat programs, etc.) because they are dynamically triggered
and not held open constantly or erroneously left open via the router administrator
and exposed for potential hackers to discover.

Click on the Add button to set up port triggering. A maximum 32 entries can be
configured. Some applications such as games, video conferencing, remote access
applications and others require that specific ports in the Router's firewall be opened
for access by the applications. You can configure the port settings from this screen
by selecting an existing application or creating your own (Custom application)and
click "Save/Apply" to add it.
Port Triggering should be set up for commonly used special applications requiring
bi-directional communications on specific port numbers in order to operate correctly.
 One of the most common applications that requires this are video conferencing
applications that require separate IP ports for video and audio transmissions to
management servers in the public (WAN) network.

Above is an example setup that allows a special application to communicate with any
PC on the Private LAN that tries to first connect with outgoing port numbers in the
range of 1024 through 5180 and consequently triggers an opening of ports 1024
through 58,600 for bi-directional traffic for both TCP and UDP. This operation can
only be effective for a single PC at a time, but can be used for any PC at a later time
after the trigger “times out”. This is a very effective method for allowing various user’s
on the Private LAN to use a common application at different times without the security
risk of leaving IP ports open all the time and the directed PC’s unprotected.
6.1.3 DMZ Hosting

DMZ (De-militarized Zone) hosting (also commonly referred to as “Exposed Host”)

allows you to specify the “default” recipient of WAN traffic that NAT is unable to
translate to a known local PC. This can also be described as a computer or small
sub-network that sits between the trusted internal private LAN, and the untrusted
public Internet. The DMZ Host page is shown below.

You may configure one PC to be the DMZ host. This setting is generally used for
PC’s using “problem” applications that use random port numbers and do not
function correctly with specific port triggers or port forwarding setups mentioned
earlier.

If a specific PC is set as a DMZ Host, remember to set this back to “0” when
finished with the needed application, since this PC will be effectively exposed to the
public Internet, though still protected from Denial of Service (DoS) attacks via the
Firewall.

Enter the computer's IP address and click "Apply" to activate the DMZ host.
Clear the IP address field and click "Apply" to deactivate the DMZ host.
With some problem applications (using random port numbers that may be
undefined), the user may have to DMZ the Specific Host PC in order to get the
application to work correctly. This allows a guarantee that any application can
work behind the firewall/NAT application in the DV-201AM TRIO.

In the example above, the PC with the IP address 192.168.1.8 has all of its IP Ports
exposed to the WAN just as a PC on a bridging data mode would. However, the
firewall is still activated here for specific DoS attacks, etc.
6.2 Security

The Web Filter page has various settings related to blocking or exclusively allowing
different types of data through the DV-201AM TRIO from the WAN to the LAN.

6.2.1 IP Filtering
The DV-201AM TRIO can be configured to prevent local PCs from getting access
the WAN by specifying those IP addresses that should be filtered. It is also possible
to control outgoing IP traffic from LAN. This can be done from the IP Filtering page
in the Advanced Security Menu. The IP Filtering page is shown below.

By default, all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowed, but some IP traffic can be
BLOCKED by setting up filters. You can configure which local PCs are denied
access to the WAN. By default, all incoming IP traffic from the WAN is blocked when
the firewall is enabled. However, some IP traffic can be ACCEPTED by setting up
filters. Note that you only need to enter the LSB (Least-significant byte) of the IP
address; the upper bytes of the IP address are set automatically from the DV-
201AM TRIO IP address. To activate the IP address filter, you must also click on the
Save/Apply button. The new filter rule will be applied without system reboot.
6.2.2 Parental Control
This section describes the Parental Control web GUI in the ADSL-based DV-201AM
TRIO. The web pages with their associated fields are described along with valid
entries for each field. All of the Parental Control parameters are applied on-the-fly
(i.e. without a modem reboot).

Time of Day Access Filter page ties into the Parental Control - User Setup Page and
allows the user to add up to 16 entries (user names) that can be set up as filter
types and saved in the drop down menu. The user can set entire days to block all
public Internet traffic or just certain time periods within each day for a LAN device
connected to the Router. The 'Browser's MAC Address' automatically displays the
MAC address of the LAN device where the browser is running. To restrict other LAN
device, click the "Other MAC Address" button and enter the MAC address of the
other LAN device. To find out the MAC address of a Windows based PC, go to
command window and type "ipconfig /all" Once each category change has been
made, the user must click the Apply button at the bottom of the page to store and
activate the settings. These same category names for blocking profiles show up in
the Parental Control section on the Security page in the “Time of Day Restrictions”
section.
6.3 Routing

User can manipulate its own IP routing table. Its primary use is to set up static routes
to specific hosts or networks via an interface. RIP (Router Information Protocol) is
used in WAN networks to identify and use the best known and quickest route to given
destination addresses to help reduce network congestion and delays.

6.3.1 Default Gateway

If Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway checkbox is selected, this router will
accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoA,
PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s). If the checkbox is not selected, enter the
static default gateway AND/OR a WAN interface. Click 'Save/Apply' button to save it.

NOTE: If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from unselected to

selected, You must reboot the router to get the automatic assigned default
gateway

NOTE: The specified gateway must be reachable first. This usually means that
you have to set up a static route to the gateway beforehand. If you specify
the address of one of your local interfaces, it will be used to decide about the
interface to which the packets should be routed.
 6.3.2 Static Route
Enter the destination network address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR available
WAN interface then click "Save/Apply" to add the entry to the routing table.

When adding a network route, the netmask must be specified. Target address must
have zero matching with the zero portion in NM. Otherwise, the command will be
fail and display message “Configure gateway for routing failed. route: netmask
doesn't match route address”.

6.3.3 RIP Routing

To activate RIP for the device, select the 'Enabled' radio button for Global RIP
Mode. To configure an individual interface, select the desired RIP version and
operation, followed by placing a check in the 'Enabled' checkbox for the interface.
Click the 'Save/Apply' button to save the configuration, and to start or stop RIP
based on the Global RIP mode selected.

NOTE: RIP version 2 can support the classless network.

6.4 DNS (Domain Name Server)

You can set the Domain Name Server for local Hosts dynamically or manually.

6.4.1 DNS Server

If 'Enable Automatic Assigned DNS' checkbox is selected, this router will accept the
first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP
enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not
selected, enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. Click
'Save' button to save the new configuration. You must reboot the router to make the
new configuration effective.

6.4.2 Dynamic DNS (DDNS)

The Dynamic DNS service(DDNS) allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a
static hostname in any of the many domains, allowing your DSL router to be more
easily accessed from various locations on the Internet.
7 Wireless Configuration

The DV-201AM TRIO also serves as an 802.11b or g access point (AP). If the DV-
201AM TRIO has an 802.11 interface card installed, it can be configured using the web
interface. If the wireless card is not installed, the black Wireless menu on the left
column of the web interface will not be present.

7.1 Wireless Basic

Click on the Wireless menu to bring up the Wireless 802.11b/g Basic configuration
page shown below.

This page allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. You
can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans,
set the wireless network name (also known as SSID). The 802.11 radio can also be
shut down to disable the wireless network if desired. This is the safest way to
prevent unwanted wireless network intrusion when wireless access is not needed.
The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is a text description of the Access Point and is
entered as a string of ASCII characters. The Network Type can either be selected
and Opened or Hided. In an open network, the AP broadcasts its SSID in each
periodic beacon packet so all clients can anonymously discover its SSID. If you
choose Hide Access Point, the SSID broadcast is silenced and a client that wished to
connect to the AP must already have knowledge of the SSID in order to gain access.
This provides an additional layer of security to gaining access to the wireless network.
The country selection is used to properly alter the 802.11 network transmissions to
match the operating frequency bands allowed in each area.

Setting Description Value List or Range Default

Network Sets the Network Name (also up to 32 character string DV201AM
Name known as SSID) of this network. containing ASCII characters
(SSID) with codes between 0x20 and
0x7e
Network Selecting hides the network Check or Leave Leave
Type from active scans. Selecting
(open)
Hide to reveals the network
from active scans.
Country Restricts the channel set based Worldwide, Thailand, Israel, ALL
on country requirements. Jordan, China, Japan, USA,
Europe, All channels
Interface Enables or disables the Enabled, Disabled Enabled
wireless interface.
<Table 7 : Basic Settings Definitions >

7.2 Security

Click on the Security sub menu to bring up the 802.11 Encryption page shown below.
Table 12 describes the settings on this page.
 This page allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. You
can sets the network authentication method, selecting data encryption, specify
whether a network key is required to authenticate to this wireless network and specify
the encryption strength.

Setting Description Value List or Range Default

Network Sets the network authentication Disabled, 802.1x, WPA, Disabled
Authenticati method. 802.1X and WPA require WPA-PSK
on that valid RADIUS parameters be
set. WPA-PSK requires a valid
WPA Pre-Shared Key to be set.
WPA Pre- Sets the WPA Pre-Shared Key Depends on Network <NULL>
Shared Key (PSK). Authentication setting.
See <.
<Table 8> Security Settings Definitions

Network
Auth Shared 802.1x WPA WPA-PSK
Parameter
Either a 64-digit
hexadecimal
WPA Pre-
Disabled Disabled Disabled number *or* a 8
Shared Key
to 63 character
ASCII string.
WPA Group
Disabled Disabled 0 to 232-1 0 to 232-1
Rekey nterval
RADIUS
Disabled IP v.4 address IP v.4 address Disabled
Server
RADIUS Port Disabled 0 to 65535 0 to 65535 Disabled
0 to 255 0 to 255
RADIUS Key Disabled character ASCII character ASCII Disabled
string string
Data Off, WEP (64-bit), WEP (128-bit) TKIP, AES TKIP, AES
Encryption WEP (128-bit)
Network Key 4 2 Disabled Disabled
1 thru
Network Key
<Table 10> Parameter Value List/Range depends on Network Authentication Setting
 Data
TKIP, AES, or TKIP +
Enc Off WEP
AES
Setting
PassPhrase up to 32 character string
containing ASCII
Disabled Disabled
characters with codes
between 0x20 and 0x7e
Network
Key 1 thru 5 or 13 ASCII characters or
Disabled Disabled
Network 10 or 26 hexadecimal digits
Key 4
Current
Network Disabled 1 to 4 Disabled
Key
<Table 11> Parameter Value List/Range depend on Network Authentication Settings

Setting Description Value List or Range Default

Network Sets the network authentication Disabled, 802.1x, WPA, Disabled
Authentication method. 802.1X and WPA require WPA-PSK
that valid RADIUS parameters be
set. WPA-PSK requires a valid
WPA Pre-Shared Key to be set.
WPA Pre- Sets the WPA Pre-Shared Key Depends on Network <NULL>
Shared Key (PSK). Authentication setting.
See <.
WPA Group Sets the WPA Group Rekey Interval Depends on Network 0
Rekey Interval in seconds. Set to zero to disable Authentication setting.
periodic rekeying. See <.
RADIUS Sets the IP address of the RADIUS Depends on Network <NULL>
Server server to use for authentication and Authentication setting.
dynamic key derivation. See <.
RADIUS Port Sets the UDP port number of the Depends on Network 1812
RADIUS server. The port number is Authentication setting.
usually 1812 or 1645 and depends See <.
upon the server.
RADIUS Key Sets the shared secret for the Depends on Network <NULL>
RADIUS connection. Authentication setting.
See <.
Data Selecting Off disables data Depends on Network Off (Disabled,
Encryption encryption. Selecting WEP enables Authentication setting. 802.1x); TKIP
WEP data encryption and requires See <. (WPA, WPA-
that a valid network key be set and PSK)
selected unless 802.1X is enabled.
Shared Key Sets whether shared key Depends on Network Optional
Authentication authentication is required to Authentication setting.
associate. A valid network key must See <.
be set and selected if required.
1
PassPhrase Sets the text to use for WEP keys Depends on Data <NULL>
generation. Encryption setting..
Network Key Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 Depends on Data <NULL>
1 thru hexadecimal digits for a 64-bit key. Encryption setting..
Network Key Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26
4 hexadecimal digits for a 128-bit key.
Current Selects which network key is used Depends on Data 1
Network Key for encrypting outbound data and/or Encryption setting..
authenticating clients.
<Table 12> Security Setting Definitions

7.3 Access Control using MAC Filter

The Access Control page allows the user to store MAC addresses of specific wireless
clients and allow or deny them access to the network. To add MAC addresses to the
list, simply type each address in one MAC address blank and click Save/Apply to
store it. To do nothing with the addresses entered, just leave the MAC Restrict Mode
set to Disabled. To allow WAN and private LAN network access to all of the MAC
addresses entered, exclusively, click on the Allow sphere. To deny network access to
all of the MAC addresses entered, click on the Deny sphere to Deny.
This Deny setting will block all of the listed wireless clients from gaining access to the
WAN as well as the private LAN. A list of connected clients is shown at the bottom of
the page.

Setting Description Value List or Range Default

MAC Selects whether clients with the Disabled, Allow, Deny Disabled
Restrict specified MAC address are allowed
Mode or denied wireless access.
MAC Allows or denies wireless access to GUI: 16 addresses; Non- <NULL>
Addresses clients with the specified MAC Vol: 32 addresses.
addresses. Accepted input MAC Customers can display
address formats are more in GUI, if desired.
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX and XX-XX-
XX-XX-XX-XX.
The display format shall be
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX.
<Table 13> Access Control Settings Definitions
7.4 Wireless Bridge

This page allows you to configure wireless bridge features of the wireless LAN
interface. You can select Wireless Bridge (also known as Wireless Distribution
System) to disables acess point functionality. Selecting Acess Point enables access
point functionality. Wireless bridge functionality will still be available and wireless
stations will be able to associate to the AP. Select Disabled in Bridge Restrict which
disables wireless bridge restriction. Any wireless bridge will be granted access.
Selecting Enabled or Enabled(Scan) enables wireless bridge restriction. Only those
bridges selected in Remote Bridges will be granted access.
Click "Refresh" to update the remote bridges. Wait for few seconds to update.
Click "Save/Apply" to configure the wireless bridge options.
7.5 Wireless Advanced

This page allows you to configure advanced features of the wireless LAN interface.
You can select a particular channel on which to operate, force the transmission rate to
a particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS threshold, set the
wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon interval for the access
point, set XPress mode and set whether short or long preambles are used.
Click "Apply" to configure the advanced wireless options.
For maximum reliable link speed, it is recommended that Auto Rate is selected and
the client and AP negotiate the best operating combination.
The settings shown in the image below are the default settings for 802.11g operation
The channel number is the 802.11 channel number used for transmitting and
receiving data. When any of the above settings are changed, the Save/Apply button
must be clicked in order to activate them.
The Beacon and DTIM Intervals should be left at 100 ms and 1 ms respectfully for
successful operation with most client cards and WiFi™ operation compliance. The
Beacon Interval specifies how often packets are sent by the Access Point (AP) to
synchronize a wireless network and its clients. The DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication
Message) Interval is a countdown informing the wireless clients of the next window for
listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the AP has buffered broadcast
or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM
Interval value. AP clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and
multicast messages.
Fragmentation and RTS Thresholds should be set to 2346 bytes and 2347 bytes
respectfully. Lesser settings can hurt data throughput as large frames could be
fragmented or collisions could occur, especially when set below 1536 bytes, which
could cause fragmentation of maximum size Ethernet frames.
 Setting Description Value List or Range Default
54g™ Network Sets the network mode. Max Max Compatibility, 54g Max
Mode Compatibility interoperates with Only, Max Performance Compatibility
the widest variety of 54g and
802.11b clients. 54g Only
accepts only 54g clients. Max
performance provides the highest
throughout and accepts only 54g
clients; nearby 802.11b networks
may have degraded performance.
54g™ In Auto mode the AP will use Off, Auto Auto
Protection RTS/CTS to improve 802.11g
performance in mixed
802.11g/802.11b networks. Turn
protection Off to maximize
802.11g throughput under most
conditions.
Rate Forces the transmission rate for Auto, 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, Auto
the AP to a particular speed. 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9
Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12
Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24
Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48
Mbps, 54 Mbps
Beacon Sets the beacon interval for the 1..65535 100
Interval AP.
DTIM Interval Sets the wakeup interval for 1..255 1
clients in power-save mode.
Fragmentation Sets the fragmentation threshold. 256..2346 2346
RTS Sets the RTS threshold. 1..2347 2347
<Table 14> Advanced Settings Definitions

7.6 Station Info

8 VoIP (Voice Over IP)

DV-201AM Trio has two FXS(Foreign Exchange Station) to place VoIP calls. User can
set VoIP parameters easily. User will be experienced excellent quality Voice call with
cost efficiencies way.
DV-201AM Trio supports MGCP and SIP protocol right away. It depends on the
firmware version. H.323 will be possible in the near future.

8.1 MGCP Configuration

Click the Voice submenu at the left menu column to enable the Voice function.
Set the MGCP values Call Agent IP Address, MGCP client name assigned from your
VoIP service provider.

Click on the Start MGCP client button.

8.2 SIP Configuration

Click the SIP submenu at the left menu column to enable the Voice function.
Set the SIP values (The IP address of SIP Proxy Server, Port Number, etc) assigned
from your VoIP service provider.
Click the Save button to save changes or click on the Save/Restart SIP Client button
to reload the new parameters.

8.3 Call Progress Tone and Dial Tone

Click the Advanced submenu at the left VoIP menu if need to set the SIP values.
Country code and dial plan can be adjusted manually for being accustomed as your
country.
It support several call progress tone country by countries and Call ID type. You can
set North America, Japan, UK, Sweden, Germany, France, TR57, Belgium, Italy, ETSI,
Netherlands, Finland, China and Korea on the column.
Country setting is for adapt to various telephony specifications of countries.
When you select Korea on this menu you can hear call progress tone (dial tone, ring
back tone) of Korea.
Dial Plan is to collect digit and setup outbound call for VOIP call.
It's written by regular expression.
x : means any digit '0' ~ '9'
+ : means one or more characters of previous character
xx+* will match 12* or 122* or 122222*.
* : Asterisk button 'on the traditional telephone set.
# : Hash button on the traditional telephone set.
xx+* : to dial as IP address (ex:192*168*1*1*) # : to dial short number
xx+and '#' is treated as end of dial (ex: 911# is to dial "911")
*6[0189] : to support supplementary service
*60 : disable call waiting feature.
*61 : enable call waiting feature.
*68 : redial last outgoing number.
*69 : call return - place a call to the last known incoming caller (unanswered or not)
*7[0-35] : to support supplementary service
*70 : disable all call forwarding feature.
*71 : enable call forward on no answer.
*72 : enable call forward if busy.
*73 : enable call forward for all calls.
*75 : disable the “forward all calls” feature.
previous settings for Call Forward Busy or No Answer are not modified.
 xxx: to dial normal call it's followed setting of Extension number of SIP menu.
the number of Extension number will be applied to this.
ex : when you fill "1231234" to Extension number this field will be "xxxxxxx".
*74xxx : to set the call forward number
xxx will be applied same as upper case.
it has some limitations to dial numbers more than the number of Extension number.
you can modify this dial plan by unchecking Use default dial plan check box.
and modify "xxx" field to "xxxxxxxxxxxx" (it's just example.) you can dial the
destination number and press '#' for end of dialing.
For example, your extension number 1234567.if you want to dial 023456789 modify
"xxxxxxx" to "xxxxxxxxxxxx" and dial "023456789#".
But in case of dialing "3456789" you have to dial "3456789#" instead of "3456789"

When you set a prefix, every out going call to the internet will add the prefix number.
For example, if you set a 69 as a prefix number, the called number will be 691234567
after dialing 1234567. But, if you don't want to add prefix to you dialed number, push
the Hash(#) dial at the first time like #1234567
After update, you should check the "Use default dial plan" and then make the dial plan
to be the default value at the VOIP --> advanced setting The default dial plan is like
xx+T|xx+*|xx+#|*6[0189]|*7[0-35]|*74xx+#|#xx+T|#xx+#
Click the Voice submenu at the left menu column if you want to check VOIP status.
Click Start/Restart button to apply current saved configuration and restart SIP client.
9 Management

DV-201AM has several management functions that include configuration backup,

system log, SNMP management, Time set, Access Control, software update and
system root.

9.1 Settings

1. BackUp
Click the Management menu to make a backup configuration file on you PC

Click on the Backup Settings button to store the current configuration file on you PC.

2. Update
Click on the search button to find out the backup configuration file on your PC.
Choose the file and then click on the Update Settings.
The DV-201AM Trio will reboot upon completion. This process will be taken 2 minutes.

3. Restore Default
Click on the Restore DSL router setting to restore the factory default values.
NOTE: Push the Init button on the rear of the DV-201AM Trio.
9.2 System Log

If the log mode is enabled, the system will begin to log all the selected events. For the
Log Level, all events above or equal to the selected level will be logged. For the
Display Level, all logged events above or equal to the selected level will be displayed.
If the selected mode is 'Remote' or 'Both,' events will be sent to the specified IP
address and UDP port of the remote syslog server. If the selected mode is 'Local' or
'Both,' events will be recorded in the local memory.

When you click on the View System Log button, System Log window will pop up by
configuring Log Level and Display Level.
9.3 SNMP Agent

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows a management application to

retrieve statistics and status from the SNMP agent in this device.

9.4 Internet Time

This page allows you to set the system’s time configuration.

9.5 Access Control

This page allows you to set the permission to use services and to access system.

1. Services
A Service Control List ("SCL") enables or disables services from being used.

2. IP Addresses
The IP Address Access Control mode, if enabled, permits access to local
management services from IP addresses contained in the Access Control List. If the
Access Control mode is disabled, the system will not validate IP addresses for
incoming packets. The services are the system applications listed in the Service
Control List
Click on the Add button to set the specific IP address for management.

3. Passwords
Access to your DSL router is controlled through three user accounts: admin, support,
and user.
The user name "admin" has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of
your DSL Router.
The user name "support" is used to allow an ISP technician to access your DSL
Router for maintenance and to run diagnostics.
The user name "user" can access the DSL Router, view configuration settings and
statistics, as well as, update the router's software.
Use the fields below to enter up to 16 characters and click "Apply" to change or create
passwords. Note: Password cannot contain a space.

9.6 Update Software

User can upload a new firmware via web management window.

Step 1: Obtain an updated software image file from your ISP.

 Step 2: Enter the path to the image file location in the box below or click the "Browse"
button to locate the image file.

Step 3: Click the "Update Software" button once to upload the new image file.

NOTE: The update process takes about 2 minutes to complete, and your DSL
Router will reboot.

If the software does not operate normally, please apply the following method.

1) Pull out the power plug of the gateway.

2) Pressing the INIT button in the rear side of the gateway, connect the power plug.
(The INIT button should be continuosly pressed.)

3) Check if the Power LED is on and PPP LED is on.

(The INIT button should be continuosly pressed.)

4) The Power LED will be off and PPP LED will be continuosly on.
(The INIT button should be continuosly pressed.)

5) Release the INIT button.

7) Run the WEB browser.

8) Input the IP address(eg: http://192.168.1.1) in the URL.

9) Choose 'Management' -> 'Update Software' in the left menus.

10) Input in the Software File Name box, the name of software image file which will be
uploaded.

11) Wait until the Power LED is off. The gateway will automatically upload the software
and start.
9.6 Save/Reboot

Click the button below to save and reboot the DV-201 AM Trio.
It will save the current configuration before restart. It needs about 2 minute to get
ready state.
12F, 1591-9, Anyang K-Center, Burim-Dong, Dongan-Gu
Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea
TEL : 82-31-387-3240 FAX : 82-31-387-3214
Homepage : http://www.davolink.co.kr