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    5 RSTP-MST

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    anhtuan29

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    5 RSTP-MST

    Uploaded by

    anhtuan29
    14 views22 pages

    Original Title

    5.RSTP-MST

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    14 views22 pages

    5 RSTP-MST

    Uploaded by

    anhtuan29

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Implementing Spanning Tree

    Implementing RSTP
    Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
    RSTP Port States
    RSTP Port Roles
    What Are Edge Ports?

    • Will never have a switch connected to it


    • Immediately transitions to forwarding
    • Functions similarly to PortFast
    • Configured by issuing the spanning-tree portfast command
    RSTP Link Types
    RSTP BPDU Flag Byte Use
    RSTP Proposal and Agreement Process
    Downstream RSTP Proposal and
    Agreement

    • Root and switch A synchronize.


    • Ports on A come out of sync.
    • Proposal or agreement takes
    place between A and B.
    RSTP Topology Change Mechanism
    PVRST Implementation Commands

    Configuring
    • spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
    Verifying
    • show spanning-tree vlan 101
    Debugging
    • debug spanning-tree
    How to Implement Rapid PVRST
    Verifying PVRST
    Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 30
    VLAN0030
    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
    Root ID Priority 24606
    Address 00d0.047b.2800
    This bridge is the root
    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
    Bridge ID Priority 24606 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext
    30)
    Address 00d0.047b.2800
    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
    Aging Time 300
    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
    -------- ----- --- --- -------- ----
    Gi1/1 Desg FWD 4 128.1 P2p
    Gi1/2 Desg FWD 4 128.2 P2p
    Gi5/1 Desg FWD 4 128.257 P2p

    Display spanning tree mode is set to PVRST.


    Implementing Spanning Tree

    Implementing MSTP
    Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

    Instance 1 maps to VLANs 1–500


    Instance 2 maps to VLANs 501–1000
    MST Regions

    MST configuration on each switch:


    • Name
    • Revision number
    • VLAN association table
    Extended System ID in Bridge ID Field
    Interacting Between MST Regions
    and 802.1D
    Configuring MSTP

    Switch(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration

    • Enters MST configuration submode


    Switch(config-mst)#name name

    • Sets the MST region name


    Switch(config-mst)#revision rev_num

    • Sets the MST configuration revision number


    Switch(config-mst)#instance inst vlan range

    • Maps the VLANs to an MST instance


    Switch(config-mst)#spanning-tree mst instance_number root
    primary|secondary

    • Establishes primary and secondary roots for MST instance


    Verifying MSTP

    Switch#show spanning-tree mst configuration

    • Displays MSTP configuration information

    Switch#show spanning-tree mst configuration


    Name [cisco]
    Revision 1
    Instance Vlans mapped
    -------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    0 11-4094
    1 1-10
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Verifying MSTP (Cont.)

    Switch#show spanning-tree mst instance_number

    • Displays configuration information for a specific MSTP instance

    Switch#show spanning-tree mst 1

    ###### MST01 vlans mapped: 1-10


    Bridge address 00d0.00b8.1400 priority 32769 (32768 sysid 1)
    Root this switch for MST01

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Status


    ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
    Fa4/4 Back BLK 1000 240.196 P2p
    Fa4/5 Desg FWD 200000 128.197 P2p
    Fa4/48 Boun FWD 200000 128.240 P2p Bound(STP)

    Switch#clear spanning-tree detected-protocols [interface interface-id]

    • Forces renegotiation with neighboring switches during migration process

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