Emmeline Pankhurst Hartford Speech

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Emmeline Pankhurst Hartford

On 13 November 1913 Emmeline Pankhurst, leader of the Women's Social and


Political Union, delivered this speech in Hartford, Connecticut. Mrs. Pankhurst
was in the United States while on temporary release under the Prisoners
(Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913, more commonly known as the
Cat and Mouse Act. She was in the United States to raise money for the WSPU
and drew parallels between the struggle of the Suffragettes and the causes of the
American War of Independence.

I am here as a soldier who has temporarily left the field of battle in order to explain
what civil war is like when civil war is waged by women. Suppose the men of
Hartford had a grievance, and they laid that grievance before their legislature, and
the legislature obstinately refused to listen to them, or to remove their grievance,
what would be the proper and the constitutional and the practical way of getting
their grievance removed? Well, it is perfectly obvious at the next general election
the men of Hartford would turn out that legislature and elect a new one. But that
the men of Hartford imagine that they were not in the position of being voters at
all, that they were governed without their consent being obtained, that the
legislature turned an absolutely deaf ear to their demands, what would the men of
Hartford do then? They couldn't vote the legislature out. They would have to
make a choice of two evils they would either have to submit indefinitely to an
unjust state of affairs, or they would have to rise up. Your forefathers decided that
they must have representation for taxation, many, many years ago. When they felt
they couldn't wait any longer, when they laid all the arguments before an obstinate
British government that they could think of when every other means had failed,
they began by the tea party at Boston, and they went on until they had won the
independence of the United States of America. We are called militant, and we
were quite willing to accept the name. We are determined to press this question
of the enfranchisement of women to the point where we are no longer to be
ignored by the politicians. You have to make more noise than anybody else, you
have to make yourself more obtrusive than anybody else, you have to fill all the
papers more than anybody else. We wear no mark. We belong to every class we
permeate every class of the community from the highest to the lowest and so you
see in the woman's civil war it is absolutely impossible to deal with it you cannot
locate it, and you cannot stop it. We have brought the government of England to
this position but it has to face this alternative either women are to be killed or
women are to have the vote. You won your freedom in America when you had
the revolution, by bloodshed, by sacrificing human life. You won the civil war by
the sacrifice of human life when you decided to emancipate the slaves. Human
life for us is sacred, but we say if any life is to be sacrificed it shall be ours; we
won't do it ourselves, but we will put the enemy in the position where they will
have to choose between giving us freedom or giving us death.

NAW ZAR MIN HAN

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