CSE (DS) GR 20 I To IV Yr Final

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Academic Regulations

Programme Structure
&
Detailed Syllabus

Bachelor of Technology
(B. Tech)
(Four Year Regular Programme)
(Applicable for Batches admitted from 2020)

Computer Science and Engineering


(Data Science)

Department of Computer Science and Engineering


GOKARAJU RANGARAJU
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Bachupally, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
500 090
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS

GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,


HYDERABAD
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
PROGRAMME BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(Date Science)
GR20 REGULATIONS

Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology 2020 Regulations (GR20 Regulations)
are given here under. These regulations govern the programmes offered by the Department of
Computer Science and Engineering (DS) with effect from the students admitted to the programmes in
2020- 21 academic year.
1. Programme Offered: The programme offered by the Department is B. Tech in Computer
Science and Engineering (DS), a four-year regular programme.

2. Medium of Instruction: The medium of instruction (including examinations and reports) is


English.

3. Admissions: Admission to the B. Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science)
Programme shall be made subject to the eligibility, qualifications and specialization prescribed
by the State Government/University from time to time. Admissions shall be made either on the
basis of the merit rank obtained by the student in the common entrance examination conducted
by the Government/University or on the basis of any other order of merit approved by the
Government/University, subject to reservations as prescribed by the Government/University
from time to time.

4. Programme Pattern:

a) Each Academic year of study is divided in to two semesters.


b) Minimum number of instruction days in each semester is90.
c) Grade points, based on percentage of marks awarded for each course will form the basis for
calculation of SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point
Average).
d) The total credits for the Programme is160.
e) Student is introduced to “Choice Based Credit System(CBCS)”.
f) A student has a choice to register for all courses in a semester / one less or one additional
course from other semesters provided the student satisfies prerequisites.
g) All the registered credits will be considered for the calculation of final CGPA.
h) Each semester has - ‘Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE)’ and ‘Semester End
Examination (SEE)’. Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) and Credit Based Semester
System (CBSS) as indicated by UGC and course structure as suggested by AICTE are
followed.
i) Subject / Course Classification: All subjects/ courses offered for the under graduate
programme in E & T (B.Tech. degree programmes) are broadly classified as follows.
Broad Course Course Group/
S. No. Course Description
Classification Category

Basic Science
1 BS Basic Science Courses
Courses

Engineering
2 ES Includes Engineering subjects
Science Courses

Humanities and
3 HS Includes Management courses
Social sciences

Includes core subjects related to the


Professional Core
4 PC parent discipline/department/ branch of
Courses
Engineering
Includes elective subjects related to the
Professional
5 PE parent discipline/ department/ branch of
Elective Courses
Engineering
Open Electives from other technical
6 OE
Elective Courses and/or emerging subjects

7 LC Laboratory Courses Laboratory Courses

Environmental Sciences, Induction


8 MC Mandatory Courses training, Indian Constitution, Essence
of Indian Traditional Knowledge
Project work, seminar and internship in
9 PW Project Work
industry or elsewhere

5. Award of B. Tech Degree: A student will be declared eligible for the award of B. Tech
Degree if he/she fulfills the following academic requirements:

a) He/She pursues the course of study and completes it successfully in not less than four
academic years and not more than eight academic years.
b) A student has to register for all the 160 credits and secure all credits.
c) A student, who fails to fulfill all the academic requirements for the award of the degree
within eight academic years from the date of admission, shall forfeit his/her seat in
B. Tech course.
d) The Degree of B. Tech in Computer Science and Engineering shall be conferred by
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), Hyderabad, on the
students who are admitted to the programme and fulfill all the requirements for the award
of the degree.
6. Attendance Requirements:

a) A student shall be eligible to appear for the semester-end examinations if he/she puts in
a minimum of 75% of attendance in aggregate in all the courses concerned in the
semester.
b) Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate up to 10% (65% and above and
below 75%) in a semester may be granted. A committee headed by Dean (Academic
Affairs) shall be the deciding authority for granting the condonation.
c) Students who have been granted condonation shall pay a fee as decided by the
Academic Council.
d) Shortage of Attendance more than 10% (attendance less than 65% in aggregate) shall
in no case be condoned.
e) Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in any semester are detained
and are not eligible to take their end examinations of that semester. They may seek
reregistration for that semester when offered next with the academic regulations of the
batch into which he/she gets re-registered.

7. Paper Setting, Evaluation of Answer Scripts, Marks and Assessment:

a) Paper setting and evaluation of the answer scripts shall be done as per the
procedures laid down by the Academic Council from time to time.

b) Distribution and Weightage of marks

S. No Components Internal External Total


1 Theory 30 70 100
2 Practical 30 70 100
3 Engineering Graphics 30 70 100
4 Mini Project 30 70 100
5 Project Work 30 70 100

c) Continuous Internal Evaluation and Semester End Examinations: The assessment of


the student’s performance in each course will be based on Continuous Internal Evaluation
(CIE) and Semester-End Examination (SEE). The marks for each of the component of
assessment are fixed as shown in the following Table.
Assessment Procedure:

S. No Component Marks Type of Scheme of Examinations


of Allotted Assessment
Assessment
1) Two mid semester
examinations shall be
30 Internal conducted for 20 marks each
1 Theory Examination for a duration of 2 hours.
& Average of the two mid exams
Continuous shall be considered
i) Subjective -15marks
Evaluation
ii) Objective -5marks
2) Tutorials -5marks
3) Continuous Assessment–
5 marks

70 Semester The semester-end examination is


end for a duration of 3 hours
examination
i) InternalExam-10marks
Internal ii) Record -5marks
Examination iii) Continuous Assessment -
30 & 15 marks
2 Practical Continuous
Evaluation

Semester The semester-end examination is


70 end for a duration of 3 hours
examination

d) Mini Project with Seminar: The Mini Project is to be taken up with relevance to Industry and
is evaluated for 100 marks. Out of 100 marks, 30 marks are for internal evaluation and 70 marks
are for external evaluation. The supervisor continuously assesses the students for 20 marks
(Continuous Assessment – 15 marks, Report – 5 marks). At the end of the semester, Mini Project
shall be displayed in the road show at the department level for the benefit of all students and
staff and the same is to be evaluated by Mini Project Review Committee for 10 marks. The mini
project report shall be presented before Project Review Committee in the presence of External
Examiner and the same is evaluated for 70 marks. Mini Project Review Committee consists of
HOD, Mini Project Coordinator and Supervisor. Plagiarism check is compulsory for mini
project report as per the plagiarism policy of GRIET.

e) Summer Internship: Summer Internship shall be done by the student in the summer break after
III B. Tech II Semester and shall be evaluated in IV B. Tech I Semester along with the Project
Work (Phase I).

f) Project Work (Phase–I and Phase-II): The project work is evaluated for 100 marks. Out of
100, 30 marks shall be for internal evaluation and 70 marks for the external evaluation. The
supervisor assesses the student for 20 marks (Continuous Assessment – 15 marks, Report –5
marks). At the end of the semester, projects shall be displayed in the road show at the
department level for the benefit of all students and staff and the same is to be evaluated by the
Project Review Committee for 10 marks. The external evaluation for Project Work is a Viva-
VoceExaminationwhichisconductedbytheProjectReviewCommitteeinthe
presence of external examiner and is evaluated for 70 marks, Project Review Committee
consists of HOD, Project Coordinator and Supervisor. These rules are applicable for both Phase
I and Phase II.
Plagiarism check is compulsory for project work report (Phase I and Phase II ) as per the
plagiarism policy of GRIET.

g) Engineering Graphics:
• Two internal examinations, each is of 10 marks. The average of the two internal tests shall be
considered for the award of marks.
• Submission of day to day work -15marks.
• Continuous Assessment -5marks.

8. Recounting of Marks in the End Examination Answer Books: A student can request for
recounting of his/her answer book on payment of a prescribed fee.

9. Re-evaluation of the End Examination Answer Books: A student can request for re- evaluation
of his/her answer book on payment of a prescribed fee.

10. Supplementary Examinations: A student who has failed to secure the required credits can appear
for a supplementary examination, as per the schedule announced by the College.

11. Malpractices in Examinations: Disciplinary action shall be taken in case of malpractices during Mid
/ End-examinations as per the rules framed by the Academic Council.

12. Academic Requirements and Promotion Rules:


a) A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum academic requirements and earned
the credits allotted to each theory or laboratories if he/she secures not less than 35% of
marks in the Semester-end Examination and a minimum of 40% of the sum total of the
Internal Evaluation and Semester-end Examination taken together.
b) A student shall be promoted to the next year only when he/she satisfies the requirements of
all the previous semesters.
Promotion Conditions to be fulfilled
1 First year first semester to Regular course of study of first year first
first year second semester semester.
2 First year second semester to (i) Regular course of study of first year
second year first semester second semester.
(ii) Must have secured at least 50%
credits up to first year second
semester from all the relevant regular
and supplementary
examinations, whether the
student takes those examinations
or not.
3 Second year first semester to Regular course of study of second year first
second year second semester semester.
4 Second year second (i) Regular course of study of second
semester to third year first year second semester
semester (ii) Must have secured at least 60%
credits up to second year second
semester from all the relevant regular
and supplementary
examinations, whether the
student takes those examinations
or not.
5 Third year first semester to Regular course of study of third year first
third year second semester semester.
6 Third year second semester
to fourth year first semester (i) Regular course of study of third year
second semester.
(ii) Must have secured at least 60% credits
up to third year second semester from
all the relevant regular and
supplementary examinations, whether
the student takes those examinations or
not.
7 Fourth year first semester to Regular course of study of fourth year first
fourth year second semester semester.
13. Grade Points: A 10 - point grading system with corresponding letter grades
and percentage of marks, as given below, is followed

Letter Grade Grade Point Percentage of marks


O (Outstanding) 10 Marks >= 90
A+ (Excellent) 9 Marks >= 80 and Marks < 90
A (Very Good) 8 Marks >= 70 and Marks < 80
B+ (Good) 7 Marks >= 60 and Marks < 70
B (Average) 6 Marks >= 50 and Marks < 60
C (Pass) 5 Marks >= 40 and Marks < 50
F (Fail) 0 Marks < 40
Ab (Absent) 0

Earning of Credit:
A student shall be considered to have completed a course successfully and earned the
credits if he/she secures an acceptable letter grade in the range O-P. Letter grade ‘F’ in
any Course implies failure of the student in that course and no credits earned.
Computation of SGPA and CGPA:
The UGC recommends the following procedure to compute the Semester Grade Point
Average (SGPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA):

i) Sk the SGPA of kth semester(1 to 8) is the ratio of sum of the product of the number of
credits and grade points to the total credits of all courses registered by a student, i.e.,
SGPA (Sk)= SGPA (Sk) = ∑𝒏𝒊=(𝐂𝐢∗𝐆𝐢) / ∑𝐧𝐢=𝟏𝐂𝐢
Where Ci is the number of credits of the ith course and Gi is the grade point scored by
the student in the ith course and n is the number of courses registered in that semester. ii)
The CGPA is calculated in the same manner taking into account all the courses m,
registered by student over all the semesters of a programme, i.e., upto and inclusive of S k,
where k ≥ 2.
CGPA= 𝟏𝐂𝐢
iii) The SGPA and CGPA shall be rounded off to 2 decimal points.

14. Award of Class: After a student satisfies all the requirements prescribed for the completion of the
Degree and becomes eligible for the award of B. Tech Degree by JNTUH, he/she shall be placed
in one of the following four classes based on CGPA secured from the 160credits.

Class Awarded CGPA Secured


14.1 First Class With Distinction CGPA >= 8.00 with no F or below grade/
detention anytime during the programme
14.2 First Class CGPA >= 8.00 with rest of the clauses of
14.1 not satisfied
14.3 First Class CGPA ≥ 6.50 and CGPA < 8.00
14.4 Second Class CGPA ≥ 5.50 and CGPA < 6.50
14.5 Pass Class CGPA ≥ 5.00 and CGPA < 5.50

15. Withholding of Results: If the student has not paid dues to the Institute/ University, or if
any case of indiscipline is pending against the student, the result of the student (for that
Semester) may be withheld and the student will not be allowed to go into the next
semester. The award or issue of the Degree may also be withheld in such cases.
16. Transfer of students from the Constituent Colleges of JNTUH or from other Colleges
/ Universities: Transfer of students from the Constituent Colleges of JNTUH or from other
Colleges/ Universities shall be considered only on case-to-case basis by the Academic Council of
the Institute.
17. Transitory Regulations: Students who have discontinued or have been detained for want
of attendance, or who have failed after having undergone the Degree Programme, may be
considered eligible for readmission/re-registration to the same or equivalent subjects as and
when they are offered.
18. General Rules
a) The academic regulations should be read as a whole for the purpose of any
interpretation.
b) In the case of any doubt or ambiguity in the interpretation of the above rules, the
decision of the Academic Council is final.
c) In case of any error in the above rules and regulations, the decision of the Academic
Council is final.
d) The college may change or amend the academic regulations or syllabi at any time and
the changes or amendments made shall be applicable to all the students with effect from
the dates notified by the college.
Academic Regulations for B.Tech (Lateral Entry) under GR20
(Applicable for Batches Admitted from 2021-2022)

1. All regulations as applicable for B.Tech Four year degree programme (Regular) will
hold good for B.Tech (Lateral Entry Scheme) except for the following rules
a) Pursued programme of study for not less than three academic years and not more than six
academic years.
b) A student should register for all 120 credits and secure all credits. The marks obtained in
all 120 credits shall be considered for the calculation of the final CGPA.
c) Students, who fail to fulfill all the academic requirements for the award of the degree
within six academic years from the year of their admission, shall forfeit their seat in B.Tech
programme.

2. Academic Requirements and Promotion Rules:

a) A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum academic requirements and earned the
credits allotted to each theory or laboratories if he/she secures not less than 35% of marks in the
Semester-end Examination and a minimum of 40% of the sum total of the Internal Evaluation and
Semester-end Examination taken together.
b) A student shall be promoted to the next year only when he/she satisfies the requirements of all the
previous semesters.

S. No. Promotion Conditions to be fulfilled


1 Second year first semester to Regular course of study of second year
second year second semester. first semester.
(i) Regular course of study of second
2 Second year second semester to
year second semester.
third year first semester.

(ii) Must have secured at least 50% credits


up to second year second semester from all
the relevant regular and supplementary
examinations, whether the student takes
those examinations or not.
Third year first semester to Regular course of study of third year first
3
third year second semester. semester.
(i) Regular course of study of third
4 Third year second semester to
year second semester.
fourth year first semester.

(ii) Must have secured at least 60% credits


up to third year second semester from all
the relevant regular and supplementary
examinations, whether the student takes
those examinations or not.

5 Fourth year first semester to Regular course of study of fourth year


fourth year second semester. first semester.
3. Award of Class: After a student satisfies all the requirements prescribed for the
completion of the Degree and becomes eligible for the award of B. Tech Degree by
JNTUH, he/she shall be placed in one of the following four classes based on CGPA
secured from the 120 credits.

Class Awarded CGPA Secured


3.1 First Class With Distinction CGPA >= 8.00 with no F or below
grade/ detention anytime during the
Programme
3.2 First Class CGPA >= 8.00 with rest of the clauses
of 3.1 not satisfied
3.3 First Class CGPA ≥ 6.50 and CGPA < 8.00
3.4 Second Class CGPA ≥ 5.50 and CGPA < 6.50
3.5 Pass Class CGPA ≥ 5.00 and CGPA < 5.50
Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Autonomous)
Bachupally, Kukatpally, Hyderabad–500090, India. Ph: (040)65864440

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (DATA SCIENCE)

I B. Tech-CSE (DS) - I Semester


Credits Hours Total
S.N Gro Course Course Int Ext
BOS To To Mark
o up Code Name L T P L T P . . s
tal tal
Linear
GR20A1001 Algebra and
1 Maths BS Differential
3 1 0 4 3 1 0 4 30 70 100
Calculus
Engineering
2 Chemistry BS GR20A1005
Chemistry
3 1 0 4 3 1 0 4 30 70 100

Programming
3 CSE ES GR20A1007 for Problem 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100
Solving
Engineering
4 ME ES GR20A1010
Graphics
1 0 2 3 1 0 4 5 30 70 100

Engineering
5 Chemistry BS GR20A1014 Chemistry 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Lab
Programming
6 CSE ES GR20A1016 for Problem 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Solving Lab
Engineering
7 ME ES GR20A1019
Workshop
1 0 1.5 2.5 1 0 3 4 30 70 100

10 3 6.5 19.5 10 3 13 26 210 490 700


TOTAL
Design
8 Mgmt MC GR20A1020 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 30 70 100
Thinking
I B. Tech-CSE (DS) – II Semester
Credits Hour Total
S.N Gro Course Course s
Int Ex
BOS Mark
o up Code Name To Tot . t s
L T P tal
L T P al
Differential
Equations and
1 Maths BS GR20A1002
Vector
3 1 0 4 3 1 0 4 30 70 100
Calculus
Applied
2 Physics BS GR20A1003
Physics
3 1 0 4 3 1 0 4 30 70 100

3 English HS GR20A1006 English 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 30 70 100

Data
4 CSE ES GR20A1011
Structures
2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100

Basic
5 EEE ES GR20A1008 Electrical 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100
Engineering
Applied
6 Physics BS GR20A1012
Physics Lab 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100

Data
7 CSE ES GR20A1018
Structures Lab
0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 30 70 100

English
Language and
8 English HS GR20A1015
Communicatio
0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 30 70 100
n Skills Lab
Basic
GR20A1017 Electrical
9 EEE ES Engineering
0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 30 70 100
lab
TOTAL 12 4 4.5 20.5 12 4 9 25 270 630 900
Life skills and
GR20A1021
10 Mgmt MC Personality 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 30 70 100
Development
II B.Tech CSE (DS) – I Semester
Credits Hou
S rs Total
. Gro Course T Mark
BOS Course Name Int. Ext
N up Code o t s
T
o L T P a L T P
ot
l
al
Digital Logic
1 IT ES GR20A2067 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 30 70 100
Design
Java
2 IT PC GR20A2076 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 30 70 100
Programming
Probability and
3 Maths BS GR20A2005 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 30 70 100
Statistics
Discrete
4 Maths BS GR20A2069 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 30 70 100
Mathematics
Database
5 IT PC GR20A2070 Management 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 30 70 100
Systems
Scripting
6 CSE PC GR20A2071 Languages 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 30 70 100
Lab
Java
7 IT PC GR20A2080 Programming 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 4 30 70 100
Lab
Database
8 IT PC GR20A2073 Management 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Systems Lab

Total
14 1 5.5 20.5 14 1 10 25 240 560 800
Value Ethics
9 Mgmt MC GR20A2002 and 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 30 70 100
Gender Culture
II B. Tech – CSE (DS) - II Semester

Credits Hours
Course Total
S.No BOS Group Course Name To To Int. Ext Marks
Code L T P L T P
Tal tal
Computer
1 IT PC GR20A2074 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Organization
Operating
2 CSE PC GR20A2075 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100
Systems
Data
CSE PC GR20A3061 Science 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
3
with
R Programming
Python
4 CSE PC GR20A2068 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Programming
Design and
5 IT PC GR20A2077 Analysis of 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Algorithms
Python
6 CSE PC GR20A2078 Programming 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Lab
Operating
7 CSE PC GR20A2079 Systems 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Lab
GR20A2104 Data
8 CSE PC Science 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 4 30 70 100
with
R
Programming
Lab
Total 14 1 5 20 14 1 10 25 240 560 800
Environmental
9 HS MC GR20A2001 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 30 70 100
Science
III B. Tech CSE (DS) – I Semester

Credits Hours
Course Total
S.No BOS Group
Code
Course To To Int. Ext Marks
Name L T P tal
L T P tal
GR20A3056 Web
1 IT PC Programming 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
GR20A3044 Data
2 PC Warehousing 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
CSE
and
Datamining
GR20A3065 Data
3 CSE PC Visualization 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100
Professi 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
4 CSE PE onal
Elective
-I
5 CSE Open 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
OE Elective
-I
GR20A3051 Data
Warehousing 1.5
6 CSE PC 0 0 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
and Datamining
Lab
GR20A3059 Web
7 IT PC Program 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
ming Lab
GR20A3068 Data
8 CSE PC Visualization 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 4 30 70 100
Lab

Total 14 1 5 20 14 1 10 25 240 560 800

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – I
Course
S. No. BOS Group COURSE
Code
1 CSE PE GR20A3046 Artificial Intelligence
2 CSE PE GR20A3118 Cloud Computing
3 CSE PE GR20A3043 Computer Networks
4 CSE PE GR20A3049 Graph Theory

OPEN ELECTIVE – I
S. No. BOS Group Course Code Course
GR20A3067 Augmented Reality and
1 CSE OE
Virtual Reality
III B. Tech CSE (DS) – II Semester

Credits Hours Total


S.N Course Int Ex
BOS Group Course Name To Tot Mark
O Code L T P L T P . t. s
tal al
GR20A3123 Machine
1 IT PC 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100
Learning
GR20A3126 Automata
and
2 IT PC 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Compiler
Design
GR20A3131 Big Data
3 CSE PC 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Analytics
Professional 3 0 0 3
4 CSE PE 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Elective-II
Open
5 CSE OE 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Elective-II
GR20A3122 Machine
6 IT PC Learning 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Lab
Big Data
7 CSE PC GR20A3133 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
Analytics
Lab
GR20A3141 Mini Project
8 CSE PW with 0 0 2 2 0 0 6 6 30 70 100
Seminar
Total 14 1 5 20 14 1 12 27 240 560 800
GR20A2003 Constitution
9 Mgmt MC 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 30 70 100
of India

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – II
S. BOS Group Course COURSE
No. Code
1 IT PE GR20A3054 Software Engineering
2 CSE PE GR20A3134 Mathematical Modeling for Data Analysis

3 CSE PE GR20A3119 Neural Networks and Deep Learning

4 CSE PE GR20A3135 Block Chain Technology

OPEN ELECTIVE – II
S. No. BOS Group Course Code Course
1 CSE OE GR20A3063 Internet of Things
IV B. Tech CSE (DS) – I Semester
Credits Hours Total
Course
S.No BOS Group Course Int. Ext Mark
Code L T P Total L T P Total
Name s
GR20A4069 Business
1 CSE PC 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 30 70 100
Intelligence
Economics
and
2 Mgmt HS GR20A2004 Accounting 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
for
Engineers
Professi
3 CSE PE 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
onal
Electiv
e-III
Professional
4 CSE PE Elective-IV 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Open
5 CSE OE Elective- 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
III
GR20A4071 Business
6 CSE PC Intellige 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 4 30 70 100
nce Lab
Visual
GR20A2072 Programm
7 CSE PC ing using 0 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 3 3 30 70 100
C# and
.Net Lab
GR20A4129 Project
8 CSE PW Work- Phase 12
0 0 6 6 0 0 12 30 70 100
I
Total 14 1 10 24.5 14 1 19 34 240 560 800

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – III


Course
S. No. BOS Group Code Course
1 CSE PE GR20A4126 Fundamentals of Robotics
2 CSE PE GR20A4047 Cryptography and Network Security
3 CSE PE GR20A4051 Natural Language Processing
4 CSE PE GR20A4070 Semantic Web

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – IV
S. Course
BOS Group Course
No. Code
1 CSE PE GR20A4052 Information Storage and Management
2 CSE PE GR20A3047 Principles of Programming Languages
3 IT PE GR20A4124 Design Patterns
4 CSE PE GR20A4119 Software Project Management

OPEN ELECTIVE – III


S. No. BOS Group Course Code Course
1 CSE OE GR20A4067 Human Computer Interaction
IV B. Tech CSE (DS) – II Semester
Credits Hours
S. Course Total
No
BOS Group
Code
Course Name To To Int. Ext Marks
L T P Tal
L T P tal
GR20A3140 Fundamentals of
1 Mgmt HS Management and 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Entrepreneurship
2 CSE PE Professional 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Elective-V
3 CSE PE Professional 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 30 70 100
Elective-VI
GR20A4130 Project Work-
4 CSE PW 0 0 6 6 0 0 12 12 30 70 100
Phase II
Total 9 0 6 15 9 0 12 21 120 280 400

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – V
Course
S. No. BOS Group Code Course
1 CSE PE GR20A4114 Real Time Operating Systems
2 CSE PE GR20A4115 Cyber Security
3 CSE PE GR20A4116 Green Computing
4 CSE PE GR20A4128 Robotic Process Automation

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – VI
S. Gro Course
BOS up Course
No. Code
1 GR20A4058 Software Testing Methodologies
IT PE
2 CSE PE GR20A4050 Image and Video Processing
3 CSE PE GR20A4049 Network Routing Algorithms
GR20A4118 Software Product Development and
4 CSE PE
Management
PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES – 4 THREADS

Theory and
S. No. Applications Data Science and Software and
Algorithms
Machine Intelligence Technology

1 Graph Theory Computer Artificial Intelligence Cloud


Networks
Computing

Neural Networks and Mathematical Block


2 Software Engineering Chain
Deep Learning Modeling for Data
Technology
Analysis
Natural Language Cryptography and Fundamentals of
3 Network security Semantic Web
Processing Robotics

4 Information Storage Principles of Design Patterns Software Project


and Management Programming Management
Languages
5 Real Time Cyber Security Green Computing Robotic Process
Operating Systems Automation
Network Routing Software Product
6 Software Testing Image and
Algorithms Development and
Methodologies Video
Processing Management
OPEN ELECTIVES FOR GR20 REGULATIONS:

THREAD 1 THREAD 2 OFFERED BY

1. Soft Skills and 1. Principles of E-Commerce


Interpersonal
Communication 2. Business Analytics
CSE
2. Human Resource 3. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
Development 1. Internet of Things
and Organizational CSE (AIML)
Behavior 2. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
3. Cyber Law andEthics 3. Human Computer Interaction
4. Economic Policiesin 1. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
India
2. Internet of Things CSE (DS)
3. Human Computer Interaction

1. Services Science and Service Operational Management


2. IT Project Management
3. Marketing Research and Marketing Management CSBS

1. Artificial Intelligence
2. Introduction to Data Science IT
3. Human Computer Interaction
1. Non-Conventional Energy Sources
2. Machine Learning EEE
3. Artificial Intelligence Techniques
1. Principles of Communication
2. Sensor Technology ECE
3. Cellular and Mobile Communications
1. Robotics
2. Composite Materials ME
3. Operations Research

1. Engineering Materials for Sustainability


2. Geographic Information Systems and Science CE
3. Environmental Impact Assessment and Life Cycle
Analyses
I YEAR
I SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

LINEAR ALGEBRA AND DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

Course Code: GR20A1001 L/T/P/C: 3/1/0/4


I Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Apply ideas to solve linear systems, at the core of many engineering concepts.
2. Apply concept of latent values of a matrix which is critical in many engineering
applications.
3. Take part in, function approximation using the tools of mean value theorems.
4. Compose optimal values of multi-variable functions.
5. Utilize definite integral concept for various geometrical applications.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Compile the rank of a matrix to determine the existence of solutions of a linear algebraic
system
2. Determine the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a square matrix which arise in several
engineering applications
3. Determine approximate solution of over determined systems using the pseudo inverse.

4. Develop the skill of determining optimal values of multivariable functions using classical
methods.
5. Apply the definite integral concept for various computational problems in geometry.

UNIT I
Vector And Matrix algebra: Vector space (definition and examples), linear independence of
vectors, orthogonality of vectors, projection of vectors
Symmetric, Hermitian, skew-symmetric, skew-Hermitian, orthogonal and unitary matrices;
Rank of a matrix by echelon reduction, Solution of a linear algebraic system of equations
(homogeneous and non-homogeneous)

UNIT II
Matrix Eigenvalue Problem And Quadratic Forms:
Determination of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix, properties of eigenvalues and
eigenvectors (without proof), diagonalization of a matrix, orthogonal diagonalization of
symmetric matrices, Similarity of matrices.
Quadratic Forms: Definiteness and nature of a quadratic form, reduction of quadratic form to
canonical form by orthogonal transformation

UNIT III
Matrix Decomposition And Pseudo Inverse of a Matrix:
Spectral decomposition of a symmetric matrix, L-U decomposition, Gram-Schmidt
orthonormalization of vectors, Q-R factorization, Singular value decomposition.
Moore-Penrose pseudo inverse of a matrix, least squares solution of an over determined system
of equations using pseudo inverse.
UNIT IV
Multivariable Differential Calculus And Function Optimization:
Partial Differentiation: Total derivative. Jacobian; Functional dependence
Unconstrained optimization of functions using the Hessian matrix, constrained optimization
using Lagrange multiplier method.

UNIT V
Single Variable Calculus:
Mean value theorems: Rolle’s Theorem, Lagrange’s Mean value theorem and Taylor’s theorem
(without proof), their geometrical interpretation, approximation of a function by Taylor’s series.
Applications of definite integrals to evaluate surface areas and volumes of revolutions of curves
(for Cartesian coordinates)

TEXT BOOKS
1. R.K.Jain and S.R.K.Iyengar, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa publishing house,
Fourth edition 2014
2. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2010
3. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic geometry, 9thedition,Pearson, Reprint.

REFERENCES:
1. GRIET reference manual
2. Paras Ram, Engineering Mathematics, 2nd Edition, CBS Publishes
3. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, 3rd Ed., Wiley India, 1984
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Course Code: GR20A1005 L/T/P/C: 3/1/0/4


I Year I Semesters

Course Objectives:
1. To relate how the basic concepts and principles of chemistry can be applied to
practical utility in a broader perspective of the society.
2. To distinguish the ranges of electromagnetic spectrum and its interaction with matter
and to develop knowledge of various spectroscopic techniques at atomic and
molecular levels.
3. To identify and apply various principles of electrochemistry, corrosion and water
treatment which are essential for an engineer in industry
4. To acquire knowledge of existence of different organic molecules in different stereo
chemical orientations useful for understanding reaction pathways.
5. To bring adaptability to the concepts of chemistry and to acquire the required skills
to become a perfect engineer.
Course Outcomes:
1. Analyze microscopic chemistry in terms of atomic and molecular orbitals and
intermolecular forces.
2. Relate electromagnetic spectra used for exciting different molecular energy levels in
various spectroscopic techniques and their application in medicine and other fields.
3. Recognize various problems related to electrochemistry and corrosion in industry and
is able to explain different prevention techniques and apply concepts of chemistry in
engineering.
4. Know the origin of different types of engineering materials used in modern
technology and Interpret different problems involved in industrial utilization of
water.
5. Understand the processing of fossil fuels for the effective utilization of chemical
energy.
Unit I
Atomic and Molecular Structure: (8 Lectures): Atomic and molecularorbitals, Linear
Combination of AtomicOrbitals (LCAO), Molecularorbitalsof homo-nuclear diatomic
molecules, MO energy diagrams of N2, and O2.
Metallic bonding, Valence Bond Theory, Crystal Field Theory, Crystal Field Splitting of
transition metal ion d-orbitals in tetrahedral, octahedral, and square planar geometries.
Unit II
Spectroscopic Techniques and Applications: (10 Lectures)
Regions of electromagnetic spectrum, Molecular spectroscopy Rotational Spectroscopy:
Rotation of molecules, rotational spectra of rigid diatomic molecules, selection rules.
Vibrational Spectroscopy: The vibrating diatomic molecule, simple and an harmonic
oscillators of a diatomic molecule, selection rules, applications of IR spectroscopy.
NMR Spectroscopy: criteria for NMR activity (Magnetic and nonmagnetic nuclei), basic
concepts and principle of 1H NMR spectroscopy, Chemical shift, Magnetic Resonance
Imaging.
Unit III
Electrochemistry and Corrosion: (12 Lectures)
Electrochemistry: Electrode potential, types of electrodes: calomel and glass electrodes-
construction and working, electrochemical series and applications, electrochemical cells:
Galvanic & electrolytic cells, Nernst equation- applications, numerical problems, Batteries:
primary and secondary types, lithium metal, lithium ion and lead acid batteries. Types of Fuel
cells: hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell - applications and advantages, microbial fuel cell.

Corrosion: Definition ,causes and effects of corrosion, The ories of chemical and electro
chemical corrosion with mechanism, Types of corrosion - Galvanic, concentration cell and
pitting corrosions, factors affecting corrosion (Nature of metal & Nature of Environment),
corrosion control methods: Proper designing, cathodic protection (sacrificial anodic and
impressed current cathodic protection), Metallic coatings: Hot dipping- Galvanization and
tinning, electroplating, electroless plating of nickel.
Unit IV
Engineering Materials and Water Technology: (8 Lectures)
Semiconductors: Si and Ge, preparation, purification and crystal growth by zone refining and
Czochralski pulling methods, doping.
Polymeric Materials: plastics-classification, types of polymerization, properties of polymers-
crystallinity, Compounding and fabrication by compression moulding and injection
moulding, conducting polymers – definition, classification, applications of conducting
polymers in mobile phones and displays.
Water: impurities, hardness-causes of hardness, types, Units, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS),
Boiler troubles-scales and sludges, caustic embrittlement, water purification by reverse
osmosis (RO)method.
Unit V
Stereochemistry and Energy Resources (8 Lectures)
Stereo chemistry: Representations of 3D structures for organic molecules, stereo isomers:
Conformational and Configurational isomers. Conformational isomers: conformational
analysis of n-butane. Configurational isomers: geometrical isomers (E, Z isomers) and optical
isomers. Optical isomers: symmetry, chirality, enantiomers, diastereomers, optical activity.
Structure, synthesis and pharmaceutical applications of aspirin and ibuprofen.
Energy sources: Fossil Fuels: Coal –types, analysis of coal- proximate and ultimate analysis
and their significance, Petroleum-its composition-synthetic petrol – Fischer Tropsch’s
process, cracking - Definition and its significance, knocking and its mechanism in Internal
Combustion engine, Octane rating, Composition and Uses of Natural gas, LPG and CNG,
biodiesel synthesis, biogas.
Text Books:
1. Engineering chemistry by P.C. Jain and M. Jain; Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company
(P) Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Textbook of Engineering Chemistry by A. Jayashree, Wiley Publications
References:
1. Organic Chemistry by Morrison, Boyd & Bhattacharjee (Pearson Pubs)
2. Solomons’ Organic Chemistry, Wiley pubs
3. Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, by C.N. Banwell. McGraw Hill
Publication
4. A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry by Shashi Chawla, Dhanpat Rai Publishing
Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING

Course Code: GR20A1007 L/T/P/C: 2/1/0/3


I Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To interpret the various steps in program development.
2. To recall and recite the fundamentals, syntax and semantics of C programming
language.
3. To illustrate problem solving using arrays, strings, structures and pointers.
4. To demonstrate using of structured and modular programming approach in solving
problems.
5. To code, Interpret and debug the given program using files.
Course Outcomes:
1. To write algorithms and to draw flowcharts and remember and reuse the fundamentals
of C language.
2. To apply decision making statements and arrays to solve problems.
3. To illustrate the need for strings and functions in problem solving.
4. To implement pointers and structures in writing programs.
5. To illustrate working with files and pre-processor directives in c.

UNIT I
Introduction to Programming: Introduction to Algorithms: Representation of Algorithm,
Flowchart, Pseudo code with examples, Compiling &executing program, Syntax and logical
errors.
Introduction to C Programming Language: Structure of c program,Variables, Data types,
Constants,Operators, Expressions and precedence, Expression evaluation,Type conversion.
I/O: Simple input and output with formatted I/O and unformatted I/O.

UNIT II
Decision Making and Arrays: Conditional Branching and Loops: Conditional branching
with if, if-else, nestedifelse, else if ladder, switch-case, Loops: for, while, do-while, Jumping
statements: goto, break,continue.
Arrays: One and Two dimensional arrays, creating, Accessing and manipulating elements of
arrays
Searching: Basic searching in an array of elements, Linear and Binary search.

UNIT III
Strings and Functions: Strings: Introduction to strings, Operations on characters, Basic string
functions available in C (strlen, strcat, strcpy, strrev,strcmp), String operations without string
handling functions, Arrays of strings.
Functions: Designing structured programs, declaring a function, Signature of a function,
Parameters and return type of a function(categories of functions), call by value,call by
reference,passing arrays to functions, recursion, merits and demerits of recursive functions,
Storage classes.

UNIT IV
Pointers and Structures: Pointers: Idea of pointers, Defining pointers, Pointer to pointer, void
pointer, Null pointer, Pointers to Arrays and Structures, Function pointer.
Structures and unions: Defining structures, Initializing Structures, Array of structures, Arrays
within structures, Nested structures, Passing structures to functions, Unions, typedef.

UNIT V
File handling and Preprocessor in C:
Files: Text and Binary files, Creating and Reading and writing text and binary files, Random
access to files, Error Handling in files, Command line arguments, Enumeration data type.
Preprocessor: Commonly used Preprocessor commands like include, define, undef, if, ifdef,
ifndef,elif.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Byron Gottfried, Schaum’s Outline of Programming with C, McGraw-Hill.
2. B.A. Forouzan and R.F. Gilberg C Programming and Data Structures, Cengage
Learning(3rd Edition).

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, The C Programming Language,
PrenticeHall of India
2. R.G. Dromey, How to solve it by Computer, Pearson (16th Impression)
3. Programming in C, Stephen G. Kochan, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education.
4. Herbert Schildt, C: The Complete Reference, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Course Code:GR20A1010 L/T/P/C: 1/0/4/3

I Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Provide basic conventions and standards used in Engineering Graphics.
2. Impart knowledge on various Engineering curves and their significance.
3. To draw orthographic, sectional and pictorial views of a given solid.
4. To develop skills in three dimensional visualization of engineering components.
5. To inculcate CAD packages on modelling and drafting.
Course Outcomes:
1. Familiarize with BIS standards and conventions used in engineering graphics.
2. Draw various engineering curves e.g., ellipse, parabola, cycloids and involutes etc
and construct various reduced scales e.g., plain, diagonal and Vernier scales.
3. Differentiate between first angle and third angle methods of projection and
distinguish parallel and perspective projection.
4. Visualize different views like elevation and plan for a given line, plane figures or
solid objects.
5. Apply drafting techniques and use 2D software e.g., AutoCAD to sketch 2D plane
figures.

UNIT I
Introduction to Engineering Graphics: Principles of Engineering Graphics and their
Significance; Conic Sections- ellipse, parabola and hyperbola – General method only. Cycloidal
curves –cycloid, epi-cycloid and hypo-cycloid; Scales– plain and diagonal.

UNIT II
Projections of Points, Lines and Planes: Introduction to principal planes of projections,
Projections of the points located in same quadrant and different quadrants, Projections of line
with its inclination to one reference plane and with two reference planes. True length and
inclination with the reference planes. Projections of regular planes (polygons, circle and Square
etc.,) with its inclination to one reference plane and with two reference planes, Concept of
auxiliary plane method for projections of the plane.

UNIT III
Projections of solids (regular and right solids only) - Classification of solids, Projections of
solids (Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid and Prism) Intersection of solids – concept of lines of
intersection and curves of intersection, intersection of solids (Prism Vs Prism and Cylinder Vs
Cylinder) with their axes perpendicular to each other.

UNIT IV
Section of solids – Sectional views of solids (Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid and Prism) and the true
shape of the section, Development of surfaces- Development of surfaces of solids (Cylinder,
Cone, Pyramid and Prism).
UNIT V
Orthographic Projections: Fundamental of projection along with classification, Projections
from the pictorial view of the object on the principal planes for view from front, top and sides
using first angle projection method and third angle projection method;
Isometric Projections and Isometric View: Principles of Isometric Projection – Isometric Scale
– Isometric Views –Conventions – Isometric Views of Lines, Plane Figures, Simple and
Compound Solids – Isometric Projection of objects having non- isometric lines. Isometric
Projection of Spherical Parts, Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views and Vice-
versa –Conventions.

Introduction to CAD: (For Internal Evaluation Weightage only): Introduction to CAD


Software Package Commands.- Free Hand Sketches of 2D- Creation of 2D Sketches by CAD
Package

Text /Reference Books:


1. Engineering Drawing by N.D.BHATT/CHAROTAR PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD
2. Engineering Drawing by BasanthAgrawal/ C M Agrawal/ McGraw Hill Education
3. Engineering Drawing by K.VenuGopal/New Age Publications.
4. Engineering Graphics Essentials with AutoCAD 2018 Instruction by
KirstiePlatenberg/SDC publications.
5. Computer Aided Engineering Drawing / K Balaveerareddy et al-CBS publishers
6. Engineering Graphics and Design by Kaushik Kumar / Apurbakumar Roy / Chikesh
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB

Course Code: GR20A1014 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5

I Year I Semesters
Course Objectives:
1. Introduce practical applications of chemistry concepts to solve engineering problems.
2. To determine the rate constant of reactions from concentrations as a function of time.
3. Measure the molecular or ionic properties such as conductance, redox potentials
4. Synthesize a drug molecule to learn how organic compounds are prepared in industry.
5. Know the laboratory practices implemented in a research and industrial chemistry
laboratory setting.
Course Outcomes:
1. Ability to perform experiments illustrating the principles of chemistry relevant to the
study of science and engineering.
2. Determination of parameters like hardness and chloride content in water, measurement
of redox potentials and conductance.
3. Understand the kinetics of a reactions from a change in concentrations of reactants or
products as a function of time.
4. Synthesize a drug molecule as an example of organic synthesis methods widely used in
industry.
5. Determination of physical properties like adsorption and viscosity.

List of Experiments: (any 12 experiments out of 14)


1. Determination total hardness of water by complexometric method using EDTA.
2. Determination of chloride content of water by Argentometry.
3. Redox titration: Estimation of ferrous iron using standard KMnO4
4. Estimation of HCl by Conduct ometrictitrations
5. Estimation of Acetic acid by Conduct ometrictitrations
6. Estimation of Ferrous iron by Potentiometry using dichromate
7. Determination of rate constant of acid catalyzed reaction of methylacetate
8. Determination of acid value of coconutoil.
9. Adsorption of acetic acid by charcoal
10. Determination of surface tension of liquid by using stalagmometer
11. Determination of viscosity of liquid by using Ostwald’sviscometer.
12. Determination of partition coefficient faceticacidbetweenn-butanolandwater.
13. Synthesis of Aspirin
14. Synthesis of Paracetamol.
Reference Books:
1. Vogel’s text book of Practical organic chemistry, 5thEdition.
2. Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, B.D. Khosala, A. Gulati and V. Garg (R. Chand
&Co.,Delhi)
3. Text book on experiments and Calculations in Engineering Chemistry-S.S.Dara.
4. An introduction to practical chemistry, K.K. Sharma and D.S. Sharma (Vikas
Publications, NewDelhi)
GOKARAJURANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING LAB

Course Code: GR20A1016 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5

I Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To work with an IDE to create, edit, compile, run and debug programs
2. To analyze the various steps in program development.
3. To develop programs to solve basic problems by understanding basic concepts in C
like operators, control statements etc.
4. To develop modular, reusable and readable C Programs using the concepts like
functions, arrays etc.
5. To write programs to create, read from and write to text and binary files.
Course Outcomes:
1. Formulate the algorithms for simple problems and translate algorithms to a working and
correct program.
2. Identify, analyse and correct syntax and logical errors encountered during coding.
3. Interpret and implement programs using branching and looping statements.
4. Represent and manipulate data with arrays, strings and structures and use pointers.
5. Create, read and write to and from simple text and binary files and modularize the code
with functions so that they can be reused

TASK 1
a. Write a C program to implement operators in c?
b. Write a C program to find greatest and smallest among three numbers using conditional operator.
c. Write a C program to implicit and explicit type conversion in c?

TASK 2
a. Write a C program to swap two numbers using the following .
i. Using third variable
ii. Without using third variable
iii. Using bitwise operators
b. Write a C program to add two numbers without using arithmetic operators in c?

TASK 3
a. Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation using if-else.
b. The program should request the user to input two numbers and display one of the following as
per the desire of user. (a). Sum of numbers (b) difference of numbers (c) product of the numbers
(d)division of the numbers. Write a C program using switch statement to accomplish the above
task.

TASK 4
a. Write a C Program check whether a given number is perfect number or not.
b. Write a C Program check whether a given number is palindrome number or not.
c. Write a C Program check whether a given number is Armstrong numberor not.
TASK 5
a. Write a C program to display the following patterns.
i) 1 ii. 1
2 3 2 3
4 5 6 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10

b. Write a C program to generate the prime numbers between x and y where x and y are starting
and ending values to be supplied by the user.

c. Write a C program to calculate the following Sum:


a. Sum=1+x/1!-x2/2!+x3/3!-x4/4!+…..xn/n!

TASK 6
1) Write a C program to find sum, average and minimum and maximum in a list of numbers.
2) Write a C program to implement linear search.
3) Write a C program to implement binary search.

TASK 7
a. Write a C program to implement matrix addition
b. Write a C program to implement matrix multiplication.

TASK 8
a. Write a C program to implement the following string handling functions.
i.strlen() ii.strcpy() iii.strcmp() iv.strcat()
b. Write a C program to read first name , middle name and last name of a student and display a
string full name without using string handling functions.

TASK 9
a. Write a C program to determine if a String is Palindrome or not. .

b. Write a C program to sort the names of n students in the alphabetical order.

TASK 10
a. Write a C program to implement the following using recursive and non-recursive functions to
find the factorial of a given integer.
b. Write a C program to implement the following using recursive and non-recursive functions to
find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers

TASK 11
a. Write a C program to implement transpose of a matrix using functions.
b. Write a C program to display binary equivalent of a given decimal number.

TASK 12
a. Create a structure student with name ,rollno,marks of 3 subjects as members . Write a c program
to sort student details based on total using structures and functions .
b. Write a C program that uses structures and functions to perform the following operations:
i. Addition of two complex numbers
ii. Subtraction of two complex numbers
iii. Multiplication of two complex numbers
TASK 13
a. Write a C program using functions and pointers that compares two strings to see whether they
are identical. The function returns 1 if they are identical, 0 otherwise.
b. Write a C program to sort list of numbers using pointers.

TASK 14
a. Write a C program to implement following pre-processor directives.
i. define ii. ifdef iii. undef iv. ifndef.
b. Write a C program to create a user defined header file to find sum, product and greatest of two
numbers ?

TASK 15
a. Write a C program to merge two files into a third file.
b. Write a C program to find some of n numbers using command line arguments.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Byron Gottfried, Schaum’s Outline of Programming with C, McGraw-Hill
2. B.A. Forouzan and R.F. Gilberg C Programming and Data Structures, Cengage Learning,
(3rd Edition)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, The C Programming Language, PrenticeHall
of India
2. R.G. Dromey, How to solve it by Computer, Pearson (16th Impression)
3. Programming in C, Stephen G. Kochan, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education.
4. HerbertSchildt, C: The Complete Reference, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ENGINEERING WORKSHOP

Course Code: GR20A1019 L/T/P/C: 1/0/3/2.5

I Year I Semester

Course objectives:
1. To prepare and practice of scientific principles underlying the art of manufacturing in
workshop/manufacturing practices.
2. To demonstrate basic knowledge of various tools and their use in different sections.
3. To make students to execute applications of various tools in carpentry.
4. To make students recognize applications of manufacturing methods casting, forming
machining, joining and advanced manufacturing methods.
5. To develop generate safety rules, safe practices and workshop dress code.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course students will be able to
1. Develop various trades applicable to industries / Manufacturing practices.
2. Create Hands on experience for common trades.
3. Improve to fabricate components with their own hands.
4. Develop practical knowledge on the dimensional accuracies and dimensional tolerances
possible with various manufacturing processes.
5. To build the requirement of quality of work life on safety and organizational needs.
TRADES FOR EXERCISES: At least two exercises from each trade:
1. Carpentry
2. Fitting Shop
3. Tin-Smithy
4. Casting
5. Welding Practice
6. House-wiring
7. Black Smithy
8. VIDEO LECTURES: Carpentry, Fitting operations, Tin-Smithy, Casting, Welding, Electrical
and Electronics, Black Smithy, Plumbing, Power tools in construction and Wood Working,
Manufacturing Methods.

Text/ Reference Books:


1. Workshop Practice /B. L. Juneja / Cengage
2. Workshop Manual / K. Venugopal /Anuradha.
3. Work shop Manual - P. Kannaiah/ K. L. Narayana/SciTech
4. Workshop Manual / Venkat Reddy/BSP
5. Workshop Manual/K. Venugopal/Dr.V. Prabhu Raja/G.Sreekanjan.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN THINKING

Course Code: GR20A1020 L/T/P/C: 2/0/0/1

I Year I Semester

Course Objectives
1. Study a problem from multiple perspectives
2. Learn how to frame the design challenge properly.
3. Learn how to ideate, prototype and Iterate solutions.
4. Learn from the overall design process how to create value as entrepreneurs
5. Learn how to design successful products or enterprises
Course Outcomes
1. Students will be able to identify an Opportunity from a Problem
2. Students will be able to frame a Product/Service Idea
3. Students will be able to empathize with the customers
4. Students will be able to design and develop a Prototype
5. Students will be able to pitch their idea

UNIT I
Introduction to Design Thinking: LRI Assessment, Introduction to Design Thinking,
Understanding the Mindsets-Empathy, Optimism, Embrace Ambiguity, Make it, Learn from
Failure, Iterate, Create Confidence, Creativity Convergent & Divergent Thinking

UNIT II
Design Thinking Methodology: The 5 Stages of the Design Thinking Process-Empathise, Define
(the problem), Ideate, Prototype, and Test,

UNIT III
Ideation tools & exercises. Sample Design Challenge, Introduction to the Design Challenge
Themes,Story telling and Tools for Innovation

UNIT IV
Empathize-Understand customers, Empathy Maps, Empathise-Step into customers shoes-
Customer Journey Maps, Define- Analysis & Drawing Inferences from Research

UNIT V
The Design Challenge: Define the Design Challenge, Prototyping & Iteration- Feasibility Study,
Testing-Documentation and the Pitch

TEXT BOOKS :
Design Thinking for Strategic Innovation: What They Can't Teach You at Business or Design
School - IdrisMootee.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Zero to One: Note on Start-Ups, or How to Build the Future
2. The Lean Startup: How Constant Innovation Creates Radically Successful Businesses
3. Start With Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone To Take Action
I YEAR
II SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND VECTOR CALCULUS

Course Code: GR20A1002 L/T/P/C: 3/1/0/4


I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Knowledge to solve engineering problems governed by differential equations
2. The skill of evaluating multiple integrals needed for applications in mechanics and electro-
magnetic field theory
3. The knowledge to interpret the functions arising in vector field theory and utilize
mathematical tools for some computations
4. The skill of evaluating work done by a field and flux across a surface
5. The skill of utilizing specialized theorems for fast evaluation of work and flux
Course Outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
1. Classify the differential equations of first order and solve them analytically by suggested
methods
2. Solve linear differential equations of higher order under various forcing functions
3. Evaluate double and triple integrals and apply them to some problems in geometry and
mechanics
4. Apply vector differential operators on scalar and vector fields and apply them to solve some
field related problems
5. Apply classical vector integral theorems for fast evaluation of work done around closed
curves and flux across closed surfaces

UNIT I
Ordinary Differential Equations Of The First Order:
LDE of the first order: Solution of Exact, Linear and Bernoulli equations, modeling Newton’s
law of cooling, growth and decay models, modeling of R-L circuit

UNIT II
Ordinary Differential Equations Of Higher Order:
LDE with constant coefficients: Complementary function, over damping, under damping
and critical damping of a system, Particular integrals for f(x) of the form
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 , 𝑥 𝑛 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥, 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥, 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉(𝑥) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑉(𝑥)where 𝑉(𝑥) ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥, the method of
variation of parameters
LDE with variable coefficients: Cauchy’s homogeneous equation, Legendre’s homogeneous
equations

UNIT III
Multiple Integrals:
Double integrals: Evaluation of Double Integrals, change of order of integration (only Cartesian
form), change of variables (Cartesian and polar coordinates)
Triple Integrals: Evaluation of triple integrals, Change of variables (Cartesian to Spherical and
Cylindrical polar coordinates)
Applications: Area using the double integral –Volume of a solid using the double and triple
integral- Mass, Center of mass and Center of gravity using double and triple integrals
UNIT IV
Vector Differentiation And Line Integration:
Vector differentiation: Scalar and vector point functions, Concepts of gradient, divergence and
curl of functions in cartesian framework, solenoidal field, irrotational field, scalar potential
Vector line integration:Evaluation of the line integral, concept of work done by a force field,
Conservative fields.

UNIT V
Surface Integration And Vector Integral Theorems:
Surface integration: Evaluation of surface and volume integrals, flux across a surface
Vector integral theorems: Green’s, Gauss and Stokes theorems (without proof) and their
applications

TEXT BOOKS
1. R.K.Jain and S.R.K.Iyengar, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa publishing house,
Fourth edition 2014
2. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2010
3. Erwin kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,2006
4.. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic geometry, 9thEdition, Pearson, Reprint,
2002.

REFERENCES:
1. GRIET reference manual
2. Paras Ram, Engineering Mathematics, 2nd Edition, CBS Publishes
3. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, 3rd Ed., Wiley India, 1984.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
APPLIED PHYSICS

Course Code: GR20A1003 L/T/P/C: 3/1/0/4


I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand the dualistic nature of radiation and matter waves with experimental
validation.
2. Outline the properties of semiconductor materials for specific applications.
3. Develop basic understanding of optoelectronic devices.
4. Discuss the use of lasers as light sources in optical fiber applications.
5. Study the properties of dielectric, magnetic and superconducting materials for various
applications.
Course Outcomes: At the completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Solve engineering problems involving quantum nature of radiation and matter waves.
2. Comprehend the characteristics of semiconductor devices such as transistors and
diodes.
3. Familiarize with operation of optoelectronic devices and its applications.
4. Analyze the properties of Laser and its propagation in different types of optical fibers.
5. Identify dielectric, magnetic and superconducting materials based on their properties for
specific applications.

UNIT I
Quantum Mechanics: Introduction, Black body radiation, Planck’s law, Photoelectric effect-
Einstein's Photoelectric equation, Compton effect (Qualitative), Wave-Particle duality, de
Broglie hypothesis, Davisson and Germer experiment, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle,
Born’s interpretation of the wave function, Schrodinger’s time independent wave equation,
Particle in one dimensional infinite potential box.

UNIT II
Semiconductor Physics: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Estimation of
carrierconcentration, Dependence of Fermi level on carrierconcentration and variation with
temperature,Carrier transport: diffusion and drift, Hall Effect, p-n junction diode: I-V
Characteristics, Zener diode: I-V Characteristics, Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT):
Construction and principle of operation (n-p-n and p-n-p) in common base configuration.

UNIT III
Optoelectronics: Radiative transitions: Absorption, Spontaneous and Stimulated emission,
Non-radiative transitions: Auger recombination, Surface recombination and recombination at
defects, Generation and recombination mechanism in semiconductors, LED and Semiconductor
lasers: Device structure, Materials, Characteristics, Semiconductor photo-detectors: PIN and
Avalanche detectors and their structure, Materials, Working principle and Characteristics, Solar
cell: Structure and Characteristics.

UNIT IV
Lasers: Introduction, Characteristics of lasers, Einstein coefficients, Resonating cavity, Active
medium-Meta stable state, Pumping, Population inversion, Construction and working of Ruby
laser and He-Ne laser, Applications of lasers.
Fiber Optics:Introduction,Principle and Structure of an optical fiber, Basic components in
optical fiber communication system, Comparison of optical fibers over conventional
cables,Acceptance angle-Numerical aperture, Types of optical fibers, Losses associated with
optical fibers, Applications of optical fibers.

UNIT V
Dielectric Materials: Introduction, Types of polarizations (Electronic, Ionic and Orientational
Polarizations) and calculation of Electronic and Ionic polarizability.
Magnetic Materials: Introduction, Bohr magneton, classification of dia, para and ferro magnetic
materials on the basis of magnetic moment, Hysteresis curve based on domain theory, Soft and
hard magnetic materials, Properties of anti-ferro and ferri magnetic materials.

Superconducting materials: Introduction to superconductors, General properties, Meissner


effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, Applications of superconducting materials.

Teaching methodologies:
 White board and marker
 Power Point Presentations
 Video lectures
Text books:
1. Engineering Physics, B.K. Pandey, S. Chaturvedi - CengageLearing.
2. Halliday and Resnick, Physics - Wiley.
3. Engineering Physics, P.K Palanisamy, Scitech Publishers.
4. A textbook of Engineering Physics, Dr. M. N. Avadhanulu, Dr. P.G. Kshirsagar - S. Chand.
5. Applied Physics, T. Bhīma Sankaram, BSP Publishers.

References:
1. Richard Robinett, Quantum Mechanics
2. Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, Second Edition, Anderson and Anderson, McGraw
Hill.
3. J. Singh, Semiconductor Optoelectronics: Physics and Technology, McGraw- Hill Inc.(1995)
4. Semiconductor Physics and Devices, 4e, Neamen and Biswas, McGraw Hill.
5. Online Course: “Optoelectronic Materials and Devices” by Monica Katiyar and Deepak
Gupthaon NPTEL.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ENGLISH

Course Code: GR20A1006 L/T/P/C:2/0/0/2

I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
The course will help to
1. Improve the language proficiency of students in English with an emphasis on
Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading and Writing skills.
2. Equip students to study academic subjects more effectively and critically using the
theoretical and practical components of English syllabus.
3. Develop study skills and communication skills in formal and informal situations.
4. Understand the importance of defining, classifying and practice the unique qualities of
professional writing style.
5. Employ the acquired knowledge in classroom with reference to various social and
professional spheres thus leading to a life-long learning process.
Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to
1. Use English Language effectively in spoken and written forms.
2. Comprehend the given texts and respond appropriately.
3. Communicate confidently in various contexts and different cultures.
4. Acquire proficiency in English including reading and listening comprehension, writing
and speaking skills.
5. Demonstrate the skills needed to participate in a conversation that builds knowledge
collaboratively by listening carefully and respect others point of view

UNIT I
Where the Mind is without Fear poem by Rabindranath Tagore
Vocabulary Building: The Concept of Word Formation-- The Use of Prefixes and Suffixes.
Grammar: Identifying Common Errors in Writing with Reference to Articles and Prepositions.
Reading: Reading and Its Importance- Techniques for Effective Reading
Basic Writing Skills: Sentence Structures -Use of Phrases and Clauses in Sentences-Importance
of Proper Punctuation- Techniques for writing precisely – Paragraph writing – Types, Structures
and Features of a Paragraph - Creating Coherence-Organizing Principles of Paragraphs in
Documents.

UNIT II
The Last Leaf by O. Henry
Vocabulary: Synonyms and Antonyms.
Grammar: Identifying Common Errors in Writing with Reference to Noun-pronoun Agreement
and Subject-verb Agreement.
Reading: Sub-skills of Reading- Skimming and Scanning
Writing: Note Making, PrécisWriting, Writing an Abstract, Nature and Style of Sensible
Writing- Defining- Describing Objects, Places and Events – Classifying- Providing
Examples or Evidence
UNIT III
‘Blue Jeans’ from the prescribed textbook ‘English for Engineers’ published by
Cambridge University Press.
Vocabulary:Acquaintance with Prefixes and Suffixes from Foreign Languages in English
toform Derivatives-Words from Foreign Languages and their Use in English.
Grammar: Identifying Common Errors in Writing with Reference to Misplaced Modifiers-
Verbs and Tenses.
Reading: Improving Comprehension Skills – Techniques for Good Comprehension
Writing: Format of a Formal Letter-Writing Formal LettersE.g. Letter of Complaint,Letter of
Requisition, Use of phrases for formal and informal letter writing.
UNIT IV
‘What Should You Be Eating’ from the prescribed textbook ‘English for Engineers’
published by Cambridge University Press.
Vocabulary: Standard Abbreviations in English and Phrasal Verbs
Grammar: Redundancies and Clichés in Oral and Written Communication.
Reading: Comprehension- Intensive Reading and Extensive Reading
Writing: Writing Introduction and Conclusion -Essay Writing-Types of Essays- Picture
Composition

UNIT V
‘How a Chinese Billionaire Built Her Fortune’ from the prescribed textbook ‘English for
Engineers’ published by Cambridge University Press. Vocabulary: Technical Vocabulary
and their usage
Vocabulary: One Word Substitutes, Technical vocabulary and their usage
Grammar: Common Errors in English
Reading: Reading Comprehension-Exercises for Practice
Writing:Technical Reports- Introduction – Characteristics of a Report – Categories of
Reports Formats- Structure of Reports (Manuscript Format) -Types of Reports - Writing a
Report.

Text Books:
1. Sudarshana, N.P. and Savitha, C. (2018). English for Engineers. Cambridge University
Press.

References:
1. Swan, M. (2016). Practical English Usage. Oxford University Press.
2. Kumar, S and Lata, P. (2018). Communication Skills. Oxford University Press.
3. Wood, F.T. (2007). Remedial English Grammar. Macmillan.
4. Zinsser, William. (2001). On Writing Well. Harper Resource Book.
5. Hamp-Lyons, L. (2006). Study Writing. Cambridge University Press.
6. Exercises in Spoken English. Parts I –III. CIEFL, Hyderabad. Oxford University Press.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATA STRUCTURES

Course Code: GR20A1011 L/T/P/C: 2/1/0/3

I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To impart the basic concepts of data structures, algorithms and various searching and
sorting techniques.
2. To demonstrate operations of linear data structures like stacks and queues.
3. To develop algorithms to implement operations on linked lists.
4. To demonstrate operations of non-linear data structures trees and graphs.
5. To realize the merits and demerits and applications of various data structures.
Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to
1. Analyze basic concepts of data structures, computation complexity and implement
various searching and sorting techniques.
2. Apply various operations on linear data structures Stack and Queue and their
applications.
3. Develop algorithms for operations on linked lists and convert them to programs.
4. Apply various operations on non-linear data structure tree.
5. Implement various graph traversals techniques and idea of hashing.

UNIT I
Sorting: Bubble sort, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort (Algorithms and
implementation)
Algorithms: Analysis of algorithms, Basic concept of order of complexity, Asymptotic
Notations: Big Oh notation, Omega notation, Theta notation, Little oh notation and Little omega
notation.

UNIT II
Stacks: Introduction to Data Structures: Basic Stack Operations-pop, push, display, delete.
Representation of a Stack, Implementation of stack using Arrays, Stack Applications: Recursion,
Infix to postfix Transformation, Evaluating Post-fix Expressions
Queues: Basic Queue Operations-enqueue, dequeue, Representation of a Queue using array,
Implementation of Queue Operations using arrays, Applications of Queues, Circular Queue.

UNIT III
LIST: Introduction, Dynamic memory allocation, single linked list, Advantages and
disadvantages of Single linked list ,Single linked list VS Arrays, Representation of a linked list
in memory, Operations-insertion, deletion, display, search, Implementation of stack, queue using
linked list. Circular linked list, Double linked list.

UNIT IV
TREES: Basic tree concepts, Binary Trees: Properties, Representation of Binary Trees using
arrays and linked lists, Operations on a Binary Search Tree, Binary Search Tree Traversals
(recursive), Creation of binary tree from traversals.
UNIT V
Graphs: Definition, Basic Terminology, Representation of Graphs, Graph Traversal Techniques –
Breadth First Traversal, Depth First Traversal. Introduction to Hashing (no implementation).

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Structures, 2/e, Richard F, Gilberg, Forouzan, Cengage
2. Data Structures and Algorithms, 2008, G. A. V. Pai, TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Data Structure with C, Seymour Lipschutz, TMH
2. Classic Data Structures, 2/e, Debasis, Samanta, PHI, 2009
3.Fundamentals of Data Structure in C, 2/e, Horowitz, Sahni, Anderson Freed, University Prees
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Course Code: GR20A1008 L/T/P/C: 2/1/0/3

I Year II semester

Course Objectives:
1. Introduce the fundamentals of Electrical Engineering.
2. Understand magnetic circuits, DC circuits and AC single phase & three phase circuits
3. Provide foundation in theory and applications of Transformers and DC machines
4. Understand the basic principles of AC Electrical machinery and their applications.
5. Impart the knowledge of Electrical Installations.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will able to
1. Understand and analyze basic electric circuits with suitable theorems.
2. Solve 1-phase and 3-phase balanced sinusoidal systems.
3. Interpret the working principle of Electrical machines.
4. Appraise the applications of Induction motors and synchronous generators used in
Industries.
5. Identify the components of Low Voltage Electrical Installations.

UNIT I
D.C. CIRCUITS
Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), voltage and current sources, KVL&KCL, analysis of
simple circuits with dc excitation. Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems, Super position and
Reciprocity theorems. Time-domain analysis of first-order RL and RC circuits.

UNIT II
A.C. CIRCUITS
Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, average and rms values, phasor representation, real
power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor. Analysis of single-phase AC circuits
consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC, RLC combinations (series and parallel), resonance in series RLC
circuit.LocusDiagram.Three-phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and
delta connections.

UNIT III
DC MACHINES ANDTRANSFORMERS
DC Motor and Generator: Construction, Principle of operation and Applications. Ideal and practical
transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in transformers and efficiency, regulation.Auto-
transformer and three-phase transformer connections.

UNIT IV
AC MACHINES
Generation of rotating magnetic fields, Construction and working of a three-phase induction
motor, Significance of torque-slip characteristic, Loss components and efficiency. Single-phase
induction motor, Construction, working, torque-speed characteristics.Construction and working
of synchronous generators.
UNIT V
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Power system overview. Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB,
MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables, Earthing. Types of Batteries, Important Characteristics for
Batteries. Elementary calculations for energy consumption, power factor improvement and
battery backup.

Text Books:
1. Basic Electrical Engineering - D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, 3rd edition 2010, Tata
McGraw Hill.
2. D.C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 2009.
3. L.S. Bobrow, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press, 2011
4. Electrical and Electronics Technology, E. Hughes, 10th Edition, Pearson, 2010
5. Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Vincent Deltoro, Second Edition, Prentice Hall
India, 1989

Reference Books:
1. C. K. Alexander and M. N. O. Sadiku, “Electric Circuits”, McGraw Hill Education,
2004.
2. K. V. V. Murthy and M. S. Kamath, “Basic Circuit Analysis”, Jaico Publishers, 1999.
3. Circuit Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) by A.Chakrabarti-DhanpatRai&amp; Co.
4. P. S. Bimbhra, “Electrical Machinery”, Khanna Publishers, 2011.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
APPLIED PHYSICS LAB

Course Code: GR20A1012 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5

I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Outline the characteristics of various semiconducting devices.
2. Identify the behavioral aspects of magnetic and electric fields.
3. Demonstrate the quantum nature of radiation through photoelectric effect.
4. Apply the theoretical concepts of Lasers and optical fibers in practical applications.
5. Recall the basic concepts of LCR and RC circuits through hands on experience.
Course Outcomes: At the completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Compare the behavior of p-n junction diode, Solar cells and LED.
2. Analyze the behavior of magnetic and electric fields with the help of graphs.
3. Determine the work function of a material through photoelectric effect.
4. Asses the characteristics of Lasers and infer the losses in optical fibers.
5. Estimate the time constant of RC circuit and resonance phenomenon in LCR circuit.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Energy gap of P-N junction diode: To determine the energy gap of a semiconductor
diode.
2. Solar Cell: To study the V-I Characteristics of solar cell.
3. Light emitting diode: Plot V-I and P-I characteristics of light emitting diode.
4. Stewart – Gee’s experiment: Determination of magnetic field along the axis of a current
carrying coil.
5. Hall effect: To determine Hall co-efficient of a given semiconductor.
6. Photoelectric effect: To determine work function of a given material and Planck's
constant.
7. LASER: To study the V-I and P-I characteristics of LASER sources.
8. Optical fiber: To determine the bending losses of Optical fibers.
9. LCR Circuit: To determine the resonant frequency and Quality factor of LCR Circuit in
series and parallel.
10. R-C Circuit: To determine the time constant of R-C circuit during charging and
discharging.
Note: Any 8 experiments are to be performed.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATA STRUCTURES LAB

Course Code: GR20A1018 L/T/P/C: 0/0/2/1


I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To work with sorting techniques.
2. To translate algorithms to programs.
3. To develop programs to implement basic data structures.
4. To develop modular, reusable and readable C Programs.
5. To implement tree and graph traversals.
Course Outcomes:
1. Formulate the algorithms for sorting problems and translate algorithms to a working
and correct program.
2. Implement stack and queue data structures and their applications.
3. Interpret linked list concept to produce executable codes.
4. Develop working procedure on trees using structures, pointers and recursion.
5. Implements graph traversal techniques

TASK 1
a. Implement Bubble sort using a C program.
b. Implement Selection sort using a C program.
c. Implement Insertion Sort using a C program.

TASK 2
a. Implement Quick sort using a C program.
b. Implement Merge sort using a C program.

TASK 3
a. Implementation of Stack operations using arrays in C.
b. Implementation of Queue operations using arrays in C.

TASK 4
a. Write a c program to convert Infix to Postfix expression.
b. Write a c program to evaluate a Postfix expression

TASK 5
a. Implement Circular Queue operations in C.

TASK6
a. Implement Single Linked List operations in C.

TASK 7
a. Implement Circular Linked List operations in C.

TASK 8
a. Implement Double Linked List operations in C.
TASK 9
a. Implement the following operations on Binary Search Tree.
i. Create
ii. Insert
iii. Search

TASK 10
a. Implement Preorder, Inorder and Postorder traversals of Binary Search Tree using
recursion in C.

TASK 11
a. Implement Depth First Traversal on graphs in C.

TASK 12
a. Implement Breadth First Traversal on graphs in C.

Teaching methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books:
1. Data Structures, 2/e, Richard F, Gilberg , Forouzan, Cengage
2. Data Structures and Algorithms, 2008, G. A.V.Pai, TMH

References:
1. Data Structure with C, Seymour Lipschutz, TMH
2. Classic Data Structures, 2/e, Debasis,Samanta,PHI,2009
3.Fundamentals of Data Structure in C, 2/e, Horowitz, Sahni, Anderson Freed, University Press
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB

Course Code: GR20A1015 L/T/P/C: 0/0/2/1


I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
The course will help to
1. Facilitate computer-assisted multi-media instruction enabling individualized and
independent language learning
2. Sensitize students to the nuances of English speech sounds, word accent, intonation
rhythm and Neutralization of accent for intelligibility
3. Bring about a consistent accent and intelligibility in students’ pronunciation of English
by providing an opportunity for practice in speaking
4. Improve the fluency of students in spoken English and neutralize their mother tongue
influence
5. Train students to use language appropriately for public speaking and interviews.
Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to
1. Interpret the role and importance of various forms of communication skills.
2. Demonstrate the skills needed to participate in a conversation that builds knowledge
collaboratively by listening carefully and respect others point of view.
3. Utilize various media of verbal and non-verbal communication with reference to various
professional contexts.
4. Recognise the need to work in teams with appropriate ethical, social and professional
responsibilities.
5. Evaluate and use a neutral and correct form of English.

English Language and Communication Skills Lab (ELCS) shall have two parts:
a. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Lab
b. Interactive Communication Skills (ICS) Lab

Exercise I
CALL Lab:
Understand: Introduction to Phonetics – Speech Sounds – Consonant and Vowel Sounds.
Practice: Introduction to Phonetics– Speech Sounds – Vowels and Consonants.
ICS Lab:
Understand: Ice Breaking and JAM.
Practice: Ice-Breaking Activity and JAM Session. Introducing oneself and others

Exercise II
CALL Lab:
Understand: Structure of Syllables – Word Stress and Rhythm– Weak Forms and Strong Forms
in Context.
Practice: Basic Rules of Word Accent - Stress Shift - Weak Forms and Strong Forms in Context.
ICS Lab:
Understand: Features of Good Conversation – Non-verbal Communication.
Practice: Situational Dialogues – Role-Play- Expressions in Various Situations –Making
Requests and Seeking Permissions- Telephone Etiquette
Exercise III
CALL Lab: -Errors in Pronunciation-the Influence of Mother Tongue (MTI).
Understand: Intonation--Errors in Pronunciation-the Influence of Mother Tongue (MTI).
Practice: Common Indian Variants in Pronunciation – Differences in British and American
Pronunciation.
ICS Lab:
Understand: Debates- argumentative vs persuasive - Public Speaking – Exposure to Structured
Talks.
Practice: Debates- Making a Short Speech – Extempore.

Exercise IV
CALL Lab:
Understand: Listening Skills and its importance-– Purpose- Process- Types- Barriers of
Listening.
Practice: Listening Comprehension Tests.
ICS Lab:
Understand: How to make informal and Formal Presentations
Practice: Collages / Poster Presentations-Power point presentations

Exercise V
CALL Lab:
Understand: Listening for General/Specific Details.
Practice: Listening Comprehension Tests.
ICS Lab:
Understand: Story Telling – Narrating a story – Using appropriate language elements
Practice: Weaving Stories

Minimum Requirement of infrastructural facilities for ELCS Lab:


1. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Lab
2. Interactive Communication Skills (ICS) Lab
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB

Course Code: GR20A1017 L/T/P/C: 0/0/2/1


I Year II Semester
Course Objectives:
1. Introduce the use of measuring instruments.
2. Analyze a given network by applying various electrical laws
3. Measure and know the relation between basic electrical parameters.
4. Understand the response of electrical circuits for different excitations
5. Summarize the performance characteristics of electrical machines.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will able to
1. Get an exposure to common electrical components and their ratings.
2. Get an exposure to basic electrical laws.
3. Understand the measurement and relation between the basic electrical parameters
4. Understand the response of different types of electrical circuits to different excitations.
5. Compare the basic characteristics of Electrical machines

TASK-1: Verification of Ohms Law , KVL and KCL


TASK-2: Verification of Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems
TASK-3: Verification of Superposition and Reciprocity Theorems.
TASK-4: Transient Response of Series RL, RC and RLC circuits using DC excitation ,
TASK-5: Resonance in series RLC circuit
TASK-6: Calculations and Verification of Impedance and Current of RL, RC and RLC series
circuits
TASK-7: Load Test on Single Phase Transformer (Calculate Efficiency and Regulation)
TASK-8: Three Phase Transformer: Verification of Relationship between Voltages and
Currents (Star-Delta, Delta-Delta, Delta-star, Star-Star)
TASK-9: Measurement of Active and Reactive Power in a balanced Three-phase circuit
TASK-10: Performance Characteristics of a Separately Excited DC Shunt Motor
TASK-11: Torque-Slip Characteristics of a Three-phase Induction Motor
TASK-12: No-Load Characteristics of a Three-phase Alternator
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

LIFE SKILLS AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT (LSPD)

Course Code:GR20A1021 L/T/P/C: 2/0/0/1


I Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
Students undergoing the course are expected to
1. Understand the concepts such as “Time Management”, “Managing Information Overload”
and “How to cope with Peer pressure”.
2. Become familiar with concepts like how to master “English Language Skills” and
“Communication skills”.
3. Be thorough with the ‘“science behind personal health management and addictions” and
stress management.
4. Appreciate the importance of cultivating good hobbies, need for forming good habits and
discarding bad habits and how to hold difficult conversations in crisis situations.
5. Understand the importance of creative thinking, continuous and lifelong learning and cross
culture sensitization. They will know what is meant by collaboration and team working.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, student should be able to
1. Apply the concept of Time Management to his own day to day life. They will also learn to
cope with Information Overload, which has become a serious problem for the digital
generation. They will be in a position to withstand harmful peer pressure, and steer
themselves towards attaining their own objectives in the four years time they spend in the
college.
2. Apart from understanding the importance of English language skills in a globalized world,
they will leart the methodologies as to how they can master English Language skills. They
will become familiar with the communication skills and etiquette, body language, non-verbal
communication and they will start applying these concepts in their day to day life. This will
help them to become thorough professionals in their career.
3. Large number of students are ignorant about the need for personal health management and
the need to stay away from addictions. After this course, they will get a complete
understanding of the biological basis behind these concepts. This will help them to maintain
a robust health trough out their life and it will also keep them away from addictions like drug
addiction, alcohol addiction & video games addiction. They will learn the techniques of stress
management as well.
4. They would start cultivating some good hobbies which will help them to maintain ideal work-
life balance throughout their life. The students would start discarding bad habits & will start
picking up good habits. Further, they will learn the techniques of holding difficult
conversations and negotiations, which is an important skill set in the 21st century world.
5. They will develop the aptitude for finding creative solutions to problems and they will come
to realize the importance of continuous and lifelong learning in a fast changing technological
landscape. They will appreciate why collaboration and team working skills are important for
success in a modern world.

UNIT I
Introduction to life skills: Why life skills are important for students. Highly competitive job
market; companies test not only Engineering knowledge but also life skills; Fast paced changes
in technologies; proliferation of electronic gadgets and harmful online content; Even to perform
well in B.Tech, students need basic life skills.
Time management: What is meant by time management; Impulsive behaviorVs goal directive
behavior; The concept of time log; What are the usual time wasters for students; How to
minimize time wasters.
Information overload and how to cope with it: ICT revolution; proliferation of electronic
media; Exponential growth in online content; Impact of information overload on human brain;
How information overload interferes with student learning.

UNIT II
How to master English Language Skills:Importance of English in a globalized world; For any
engineer, the whole world is his job market; Companies conduct exams, interviews & group
discussions in English; Interdependence of communication skills & language skills; Entrance
exams to foreign universities test English language skills; What are the various language skills;
Practical strategies to improve one’s English language skills.
Communication Skills: What is communication; Various types of communication’s; Why
communication skills are important in the modern world; Importance given to communication
by companies during recruitment; Barriers to effective communication; Practical strategies to
improve one’s communication skills.
Body language, Etiquette and Non-Verbal communication: What is etiquette, grooming,
attire & body language? Why these are important in the modern world; What kind of etiquette is
expected by companies; How success in career & life is interlinked to etiquette, grooming, attire
& body language; practical steps to improve one’s etiquette, grooming, attire & body language.

UNIT III
Science behind personal health management: Widespread ignorance in society on health
issues; WHO definition of Health; Human evolution; Hunting & Gathering lifestyle; Importance
of physical work for human body & mind; Dangers of sedentary lifestyle; Germ diseases Vs
Lifestyle diseases; How to integrate physical exercise into daily life.
Science behind Addictions: What is an addiction? Neurology and hormonal basics of addictive
behavior; How addictions are formed; Harmful effects of addictions on physical health & mental
health; How to recognize the addictions in oneself; How to come out of addictions.
Stress management: What is stress; Various stressors faced by a student; Fight & Flight
response of humans; Harmful effects of chronic stress; Symptoms of poor coping skills of stress;
Stress & Psychiatric problems; Easy coping strategies for stress.

UNIT IV
Need for cultivating good hobbies: Why hobbies are important for maintaining work-life
balance; how hobbies help in maintaining good physical and mental health, what are various
hobbies.
What is habit? Why it is so important. How to cultivate good habits & discard bad habits:
Why habits are critical for successful life; How habits forms; How to analyze one’s own habits;
How to recognize useless & harmful habits; How to cultivate & Sustain useful habits; Difference
between hobby & habit.
Peer pressure and how to cope with it: Human being is a social animal; Physical pain & social
pain; How to be aware of harmful social pressure; Role of prefrontal cortex in judgment and
decision making; why teenagers are vulnerable to peer pressure; strategies to overcome harmful
peer pressure.
UNIT V
Continuous & lifelong learning: Accelerated change in technology landscape; shorter & shorter
life cycles of technologies; Need for continuous learning ; Engineering knowledge alone is not
enough to solve the real-life problems.
Cross culture sensitization: What is culture; why there are different cultures; How to
understand culture; Today all workplaces are multi-cultural; How stereotypes develop in the
mind about other cultures; Dangers of stereotypes & culture hatred prevailing society; How to
overcome the culture prejudices.
Collaboration & team working skills. Why collaboration is important to succeed in one’s own
career, Today’s workplace is all about teams, what is team working, what are various team
working skills, how to be a good team member.

Textbooks:
1. The story of the human body by Daniel E Lieberman, Published by Pantheon Books, 2013
2. Spark by Dr. John J Ratey, Publisher Little Brown Spark 01-01-2013.
3. Creative thinking by Edward De Bono, Publisher: Penguin UK (25 October 2016).

Reference:
1. The power of positive confrontation by Barbara Pachter; Publisher: Da Capo Lifelong Books
(November 28, 1999) ...
2. Habit by Charles Duhigg, Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks,2012
3. Communication skills for engineers and scientists by Sangeetha Sharma and Binod Mishra,
PHI Learning, 2009.
4. Time management by Brian Tracy, Publisher: AMACOM, 2014
II YEAR
I SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

Course Code: GR20A2067 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Comprehend different number systems including the binary system and Boolean
algebraic principles.
2. Create minimal realizations of single and multiple output Boolean functions;
3. Design and analyze combinational circuits using medium scale integrated (MSI)
components, including arithmetic logic units;
4. Apply strategies for state minimization, state assignment, for the implementation of
synchronous Finite State Machines
5. Design of Combinational Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) like PROM, PAL, and
PLA and develop HDL Models for Logic Circuits.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Apply knowledge of fundamental Boolean principles and manipulation to design Logic
Circuits.
2. Apply various techniques of Boolean function simplification to create minimal
expressions.
3. Create combinational circuits for a specified behavior with minimal specification.
4. Synthesize Sequential circuits with minimal states.
5. Realize combinational circuitry using Combinational PLDs and develop & test HDL
models of Logic Circuits.

UNIT I
Binary Systems: Digital Systems, Binary Numbers, Number Base Conversions, Octal and
Hexadecimal Numbers, Complements, Signed Binary Numbers, Binary Codes, Binary Storage
and Registers, Binary Logic.
Boolean Algebra And Logic Gates: Basic Definitions, Axiomatic definition of Boolean
Algebra, Basic theorems and properties of Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, Canonical and
Standard Forms, Other Logic Operations, Digital Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits.

UNIT II
Gate-Level Minimization: The Map method, Four-variable map, Five-variable map, Product of
Sum’s simplifications, Don’t care conditions, NAND and NOR implementation, other two level
implementations, Exclusive-OR Function.

UNIT III
Combinational Logic: Combinational Circuits, Analysis Procedure, Design Procedure, Binary
Adder Subtractor, Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude Comparator, Decoders,
Encoders, Multiplexers.

UNIT IV
Synchronous Sequential Logic: Sequential Circuits, Latches, Flip-Flops, Analysis of clocked
sequential circuits, State Reduction and Assignment, Design Procedure.
Registers and Counters: Registers, Shift registers, Ripple Counters, Synchronous Counters,
other counters.

UNIT V
Memory and Programmable Logic: Introduction, Random Access Memory, Memory
decoding, Error detection and correction, Read only Memory, Programmable Logic Array,
Programmable Array Logic, Sequential Programmable Devices.
Hardware Description Language: Hardware Description Language, Definition, Structural
Definition of HDL, HDL models for Combinational circuits, HDL for models for Sequential
circuits.
Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books:
1. Digital Design with an Introduction to the Verilog HDL – Fifth Edition, M. Morris Mano,
Pearson Education.
2. Fundamentals of Logic Design – Roth, 7th Edition, Thomson.
References:
1. Switching and Finite Automata Theory by ZviKohavi, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Switching and Logic Design – CVS Rao, Pearson Education
3. Digital Principles and Design – Donald D.Givone, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Micro Computer Design, 5th Edition,
M.Rafiquzzaman (John Willey)
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
JAVA PROGRAMMING

Course Code: GR20A2076 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. The Java programming language: its syntax, idioms, patterns and styles.
2. Object oriented concepts in Java and apply for solving the problems.
3. How exception handling and multithreading makes Java robust.
4. Explore java Standard API library such as io, util, applet,awt.
5. Building of applications using Applets and Swings.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Identify the model of Object-Oriented Programming: Abstract data types, Encapsulation,
Inheritance and Polymorphism.
2. Summarize the fundamental features like Interfaces, Exceptions and Collections.
3. Correlate the advantages of Multi-threading.
4. Design interactive programs using Applets, AWT and Swings.
5. Develop real time applications using the features of Java.

UNIT I
Object Oriented Thinking: Introduction, Need of object-oriented programming, principles of
object-oriented languages, Applications of OOP, history of JAVA, Java Virtual Machine, Java
features, Program structures, Installation of JDK.
Variables, Primitive data types, Identifiers- Naming Conventions, Keywords, Literals,
Operators- Binary, Unary and Ternary, Expressions, Primitive Type conversion and casting, flow
of control- branching, conditional, loops.

UNIT II
CLASSES, INHERITANCE, POLYMORPHISM:
Classes and Objects: Classes, Objects, creating objects, methods, constructors- constructor
overloading, cleaning up unused objects- Garbage collector, class variable and methods- static
keyword, this keyword, arrays, Command linearguments, Nested Classes
Strings: String, StringBuffer, StringTokenizer
Inheritance and Polymorphism: Types of Inheritance, deriving classes using extends keyword,
super keyword, Polymorphism – Method Overloading, Method Overriding, final keyword,
abstract classes.

UNIT III
INTERFACES, PACKAGES, EXCEPTIONS
Interfaces: Interface, Extending interface, interface Vs Abstract classes.
Packages: Creating Packages, using Packages, Access protection, java I/O package. Exceptions
- Introduction, Exception handling Techniques: try…catch, throw, throws, finally block, user
defined Exception.

UNIT IV
MULTITHREADING, COLLECTIONS
java.lang.Thread, the main Thread, creation of new Threads, Thread priority, multithreading-
using isalive() and join(), Synchronization, suspending and resuming Threads, Communication
between Threads.Exploring java.io, Exploring java.util
Collections: Overview of Collection Framework : ArrayList, LinkedList, Vector, HastSet,
TreeSet, HashMap, HashTable, TreeMap, Iterator, Comparator

UNIT V
APPLETS, AWT AND SWINGS
Applet class, Applet structure, an example Applet program, Applet life cycle.
Abstract Window Toolkit: Why AWT?java.awt package, components and containers, Button, Label,
Checkbox, Radio buttons, List boxes, choice boxes, Text field and Text area, container classes, Layout
Managers.
Event Handling:Introduction, Event Delegation Model, Java.awt.event Description, Adapter classes,
Innerclasses.
Swing: Introduction, JFrame, JApplet, JPanel, Components in swings, JList and JScroll Pane, Split
Pane, JTabbed Pane, Dialog Box, Pluggable Look andfeel.

Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books/ References:


1. Java: The Complete Reference, 10thedition, Herbert Schildt, McgrawHill.
2. Java Fundamentals: A Comprehensive Introduction, Herbert Schildt and Dale Skrien,
TMH.
3. Java for Programming, P.J.DietelPearsonEducation
4. Object Oriented Programming through Java, P.Radha Krishna, UniversitiesPress.
5. Thinking in Java, Bruce Eckel, PearsonEducation
6. Programming in Java, S.Malhotra and S.Choudhary, Oxford University Press
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
Course Code: GR20A2005 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3
II Year I Semester

Course Objectives
1. Interpret the measures of central tendency and dispersion.
2. Distinguish between explanatory and response variables and analyze data using
correlation and regression.
3. Apply various probability distributions.
4. Apply tests of hypothesis.
5. Employ basic analysis of time series data.
Course Outcomes
The expected outcomes of the Course are:
1. Compute and interpret descriptive statistics.
2. Evaluate random processes which occur in engineering applications governed by the
Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Exponential distributions.
3. Fit the models using Regression Analysis.
4. Apply Inferential Statistics to make predictions or judgments about the population from
which the sample data is drawn.
5. Interpret Time series data.

Unit I :
Random Variables, Basic Statistics, Correlation and Regression
Notion of Randomness, Random Experiment, Random variables – Discrete and Continuous,
Probability mass function and density function, constants of r.v.s (Mean, Variance, Monents
about mean), Concept of Bivariate distributions and Covariance.
Measures of central tendency and moments.
Correlation : Karl-Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Spearman’s Rank correlation,
Statements of their properties and problems, Simple and Multiple Linear Regression (three
variables case only), Statements of properties of Regression coefficients and problems.

Unit II :
Probability Distributions
Discrete Distributions: Binomial and Poisson distributions - definition, real life examples,
Statements of their Mean and Variance, related problems, evaluation of statistical parameters.
Continuous Distributions: Normal, Exponential and Gamma distributions - definition, real life
examples, Statements of their Mean and Variance and related problems, evaluation of statistical
parameters for Normal distribution.

Unit III :
Testing of Hypothesis-1 (Large sample)
Concept of Sampling distribution and Standard error, tests for single proportion, difference of
proportions, single mean, difference of means and Chi-square test for independence of attributes.
Estimation of confidence interval for population mean and population proportions.

Unit IV :
Testing of Hypothesis-2 (Small Sample)
Tests for single mean, difference of means, Population variance, ratio of variances, ANOVA 1-
way and 2-way. Estimation of confidence interval for Population mean.
Unit V : Time Series analysis
Components of Time series, Additive and Multiplicative Decomposition of Time series
components, Measuring trend by method of Moving averages, Straight line and Second degree
parabola, Measuring seasonal variation by Ratio to Trend method and Ratio to Moving averages
method.

Text / References:
1. S. C.Gupta&V.K.Kapoor, “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, S.Chand.
2. Richard A.Johnson,” Probability and Statistics for Engineers”, Pearson Education.
3. Jay Devore, “Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences”,Cengage
learning.
4. Murat Kulahci,“Time series analysis and forecasting by example”,John Wiley & Sons
5. S. C.Gupta&V.K.Kapoor, “Fundamentals of Applied Statistics”, S.Chand.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

Course Code: GR20A2069 L/T/P/C: 2/1/0/3


II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Use mathematically correct terminology and notation.
2. Construct correct direct and indirect proofs.
3. Use division into cases in a proof.
4. Use counter examples.
5. Apply logical reasoning to solve a variety of problems.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Express a given logic sentence in terms of predicates, quantifiers, and logical
connectives.
2. Derive the solution for a given a problem, using deductive logic and prove the solution
based on logical inference.
3. Classify a mathematical problem into its algebraic structure.
4. Evaluate Boolean functions and simplify expressions using the properties of Boolean
algebra.
5. Develop the given problem as graph networks and solve with techniques of graph theory.

UNIT I
Mathematical Logic: Statements and notations, Connectives, Well-formed formulas, Truth
Tables, tautology, equivalence implication, Normal forms.
Predicates: Predicative logic, Free & Bound variables, Rules of inference, Consistency, proof
of contradiction.

UNIT II
Set Theory: Properties of binary Relations, equivalence, compatibility and partial ordering
relations, Hasse diagram.
Functions: Inverse Function Composite of functions, recursive Functions, Lattice and its
Properties, Pigeon hole principle and its application.
Algebraic Structures: Algebraic systems Examples and general properties, Semi groups and
monads, groups sub groups’ homomorphism, Isomorphism.

UNIT III
Elementary Combinatorics: Basics of counting, Combinations & Permutations, with
repetitions, Constrained repetitions, Binomial Coefficients, Binomial Multinomial theorems, the
principles of Inclusion – Exclusion.

UNIT IV
Recurrence Relation: Generating Functions, Function of Sequences Calculating Coefficient of
generating function, Recurrence relations, solving recurrence relation by substitution and
Generating funds, Characteristics roots, solution of Inhomogeneous Recurrence Relation.
UNIT V
Graph Theory: Representation of Graph, Depth First Search, Breadth First Search, Spanning Trees,
planar Graphs, Graph Theory and Applications, Basic Concepts Isomorphism and Sub graphs, Multi
graphs and Euler circuits, Hamiltonian graphs, Chromatic Numbers.

Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books/ References:


1. Discrete and Combinational Mathematics- An Applied Introduction-5th
Edition– Ralph.P.Grimaldi.PearsonEducation
2. Discrete Mathematical Structures with applications to computer science Trembly
J.P. &Manohar.P,TMH
3. Mathematical Foundations for Computer Science
Engineers,JayantGanguly,Pearson Education
4. Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, Kenneth H. Rosen,FifthEdition.TMH.
5. Discrete Mathematics with Applications, ThomasKoshy,Elsevier
6. Discrete Mathematical Structures, BernandKolman, Roberty C. Busby, Sharn
Cutter Ross, Pearson
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Course Code: GR20A2070 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand the different issues involved in the design and implementation of a database
system.
2. Understand Structured Query Language for manipulating the Data.
3. Study the physical, conceptual and logical database designs
4. Provide concepts of Transaction, Concurrency and Recovery Management Strategies of
a DBMS
5. Design and build a simple database system and demonstrate competence with the
fundamental tasks involved with modeling, designing, and implementing a DBMS.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Identify the role of Database System Applications and the design issues related.
2. Design the logical model for the applications and apply indexing techniques.
3. Construct a Database Schema, manipulate data using a SQL.
4. Apply the Schema Refinement techniques for a database design for optimized access.
5. For a given transaction-processing system, determine the transaction atomicity,
consistency, isolation, and durability.

UNIT I
Introduction to Database And System Architecture: Database Systems and their
Applications, Database Vs File System, View of Data, Data Models, Database Languages- DDL
and DML, Transaction Management, Database users and Administrators, Database System
Structure.
Introduction to Database Design: ER Diagrams, Entities, Attributes and Entity sets,
Relationships and Relationship set, Extended ER Features, Conceptual Design with the ER
Model, Logical database Design.

UNIT II
SQL Queries and Constraints: SQL Data Definition, Types of SQL Commands,Form of Basic
SQL Query, SQL Operators, Set Operators, Nested Queries, Aggregate Operators, NULL values,
Integrity Constraints Over Relations, Joins, Introduction to Views, Destroying / Altering Tables
and Views, Cursors, Triggers and Active Databases.

UNIT III
Relational Model: Introduction to Relational Model, Basic Structure, Database Schema, Keys,
Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus.
Storage and Indexing: File Organizations and Indexing-Overview of Indexes, Types of
Indexes, Index Data Structures, Tree structured Indexing, Hash based Indexing.

UNIT IV
Schema Refinement and Normal Forms: Introduction to Schema Refinement, Functional
Dependencies, Reasoning about FD, Normal Forms, Properties of Decomposition.
UNIT V
Transaction Management:Transaction Concept, Transaction State, Implementation of Atomicity and
Durability, Concurrent Executions, Serializability, Recoverability, Implementation of Isolation, Testing
for Serializability.
Concurrency Control:Lock based Protocols, Timestamp based protocols,
Recovery System:Recovery and Atomicity, Log based recovery, Shadow Paging, Recovery with
concurrent Transactions, Buffer Management.

Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books/ References:


1. “Data base Management Systems”, Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke,TATA
McGraw Hill 3rdEdition
2. “Data base System Concepts”, Silberschatz, Korth, McGraw hill, V Edition.
3. “Introduction to Database Systems”, C.J.DatePearsonEducation.
4. “Database Systems design, Implementation, and Management”, Rob & Coronel5th
Edition.
5. “Database Management Systems”, P. Radha Krishna HI-TECH Publications 2005.
6. “Database Management System”, ElmasriNavate, PearsonEducation.
7. “Database Management System”, Mathew Leon,Leo
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SCRIPTING LANGUAGES LAB

Course Code: GR20A2071 L/T/P/C: 0/0/4/2


II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Classify the client-side and server-side programming works on the web.
2. Apply JavaScript and develop real time applications.
3. Analyze the use of PHP-based scripting to experiment on web application.
4. Identify the processing of data in MySQL database.
5. Learn how to use AJAX programming in PHP to make faster web pages.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Design JavaScript applications for day to day activities.
2. Implement web application using PHP.
3. Design, debug and run complete web applications using PHP and MYSQL.
4. Build web applications using JavaScript and AJAX programming.
5. Develop web application to retrieve data from database using AJAX.

TASK 1
a. Write a JavaScript code to edit a paragraph text on a button click.
b. Insert an image in HTML page using image tag. Define a JavaScript code to change image on
a button click.

TASK 2
Create a sample form program that collects the first name, last name, email, user id, and password
and confirms password from the user. All the inputs are mandatory and email address entered
should be in correct format. Also, the values entered in the password and confirm password
textboxes should be the same. After validating using JavaScript, Report error messages in red
color just next to the textbox where there is an error.

TASK 3
Design a simple multiplication table using JavaScript asking the user the number of rows and
columns as user wants to print.

TASK 4
Develop a To-Do List application using JavaScript. Implement CSS when needed to judge the
outlook of To-Do list.

TASK 5
Implement PHP script for the following.
a. Find the factorial of a number (while loop)
b. To reverse the digit (Use do while)
c. Find the sum of the digits (Use for loop)
d. Write a PHP script for the following: Design a form to accept the details of 5different items,
such as item code, item name, units sold, and rate. Display the bill in the tabular format. Use
only 4 text boxes. (Hint: Use of explode function.)
e. Assume an array with different values. Print only unique values from the array.
TASK 6
a. Create a login form with a username and password. Once the user logs in,the second form
should be displayed to accept user details (name, city,phoneno). If the user doesn’t enter
information within a specified time limit,expire his session and give a warning
b. Write a PHP script to store, retrieve and delete data cookies values.

TASK 7
Design a PHP application for
a. Organize a database table with user information like username, password and other required
information.
b. Design a registration page and insert the data into created database table.
c. Design a login page and authenticate the user to display home page or else login error.

TASK 8
a. Examine and write a PHP script for updating required user information in the database.
b. Write a PHP script for deleting a specified user from the database.

TASK 9
Execute a PHP script to store, retrieve and delete session data using session variables. Example
of Displaying username across all the pages from the time user login till user logout from the
application.(using sessions)

TASK 10
Create a simple XML Http Request and retrieve data from a text file.

TASK 11
Create a AJAX application to retrieve the contents of PHP file.
Example: Consider a webpage with textbox to search for a name, as the user enter a character,
the application should display all the suggested names with that character, if no match display
no suggests message.

TASK 12
Develop a AJAX application to retrieve the contents of database.
Example: Consider a webpage with a dropdown list of set of names, as user selects a name the
application should be able to display selected user personal information(username, Phone
number, Email-id, Place) in a table. When user selects other name, other user information should
be displayed without reloading the page.

Text Books/ References:


1. Beginning PHP and MySQL 3rd Edition W. Jason Gilmoren - Third Edition, Apress
publications
2. Beginning JavaScript with DOM scripting and AJAX: From Novice to Professional by
Christian Heilmann
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB

Course Code: GR20A2080 L/T/P/C: 0/0/4/2


II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand Object Oriented Programming concepts and apply them in problem solving.
2. Get knowledge on Abstract classes, Interfaces and Multithreading.
3. Developing java applications and handle the exceptions.
4. Design applications for solving real world problems using Collection framework.
5. Building java GUI based applications using Applets, AWT and Swing.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Analyze a problem, identify and define the computing requirements appropriate to its
solution using object-oriented programming concepts.
2. Design the applications using Inheritance, Polymorphism and Synchronization concepts.
3. Handle exceptions at Compile time and Run time.
4. Solve the real-world problems using Java Collection framework.
5. Develop GUI applications using Applets, AWT and Swings.

TASK 1
Write java programs that implement the following
a. Constructor
b. Parameterized constructor
c. Method overloading
d. Constructor overloading.

TASK 2
a. Write a Java program that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Ex: MADAM
is a palindrome.
b. Write a Java program for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
c. Write a Java Program that reads a line of integers, and then displays each integer and the sum
of all the integers (Use String Tokenizer class of java.util)

TASK 3
Write java programs that uses the following keywords
a) This b)super c)static d)final

TASK 4
a. Write a java program to implement method overriding
b. Write a java program to implement dynamic method dispatch.
c. Write a Java program to implement multiple inheritance.
d. Write a java program that uses access specifiers.
TASK 5
a. Write a Java program that reads a file name from the user, then displays information about
whether the file exists, whether the file is readable, whether the file is writable, the type of
file and the length of the file in bytes.

b. Write a Java program that reads a file and displays the file on the screen, with a line number
before each line.
c. Write a Java program that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a text file

TASK 6
a. Write a Java program for handling Checked Exceptions.
b. Write a Java program for handling Unchecked Exceptions.

TASK 7
a. Write a Java program that creates three threads. First thread displays “Good Morning” every
one second, the second thread displays “Hello” every two seconds and the third thread
displays “Welcome” every three seconds.
b. Write a Java program that correctly implements producer consumer problem using the
concept of inter thread communication.

TASK 8
Write a program illustrating following collections framework
a) ArrayList b) Vector c) HashTable d) Stack

TASK 9
a. Develop an applet that displays a simple message.
b. Develop an applet that receives an integer in one text field and compute its factorial value
and return it in another text field, when the button named “Compute” is clicked.
c. Write a Java program that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange button
for the digits and for the +, -,*, % operations. Add a text field to display the result.

TASK 10
a. Write a Java program for handling mouse events.
b. Write a Java program for handling key events.

TASK 11
a. Write a program that creates a user interface to perform integer divisions. The user enters
two numbers in the text fields Num1 and Num 2.
b. The division of Num1 and Num2 is displayed in the Result field when the Divide button is
clicked. If Num1or Num2 were not an integer, the program would throw Number Format
Exception. If Num2 were Zero, the program would throw an Arithmetic Exception and
display the exception in a message dialog box.
TASK 12
a. Write a java program that simulates traffic light. The program lets the user select one of three
lights: red, yellow or green. When a radio button is selected, the light is turned on, and only
one light can be on at a time. No light is on when the program starts.
b. Write a Java program that allows the user to draw lines, rectangles and ovals.

TASK 13
Create a table in Table.txt file such that the first line in the file is the header, and the remaining
lines correspond to rows in the table. The elements are separated by commas. Write a java
program to display the table using JTable component.

Text Books/ References:


1. Java: The Complete Reference, 10thedition, Herbert Schildt, McgrawHill.
2. Java Fundamentals- A Comprehensive introduction, Herbert schildtand Dale skrien, TMH.
3. Java for programming, P.J.Dietel Pearson education (OR) Java: How to Program P.J.Dietel
and H.M.Dietel,PHI
4. Object Oriented Programming through java, P.Radha Krishna, UniversitiesPress.
5. Thinking in Java, Bruce Eckel, PearsonEducation
6. Programming in Java, S.Malhotra and S.Choudhary, Oxford University Press.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LAB

Course Code: GR20A2073 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5

II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Develop the logical design of the database using data modeling concepts such as
Relational model.
2. Infer the data models and use of queries in retrieving the data.
3. Create a relational database using a relational database package.
4. Manipulate a database using SQL.
5. Render the concepts of database system structure.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Construct the schema of the database and modify it.
2. Compile a query to obtain the aggregated result from the database.
3. Speculate the concepts of various database objects.
4. Compare the use of procedure and function in database.
5. Use triggers and packages to create applications in the database.

TASK 1
DDL commands (Create, Alter, Drop, Truncate)
a. Create a table EMP with the following structure.
Name Type
------------------------------------------------------------
EMPNO NUMBER(6)
ENAME VARCHAR2(20)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
MGR NUMBER(4)
DEPTNO NUMBER(3)
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
b. Add a column commission to the emptable. Commission should be numeric with null values
allowed.
c. Modify the column width of the job field of emptable.

d. Create dept table with the following structure.


Name Type
-----------------------------------------------------------
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(10)
LOC VARCHAR2(10)
DEPTNO as the primary key
e. Add constraints to the emptable that is empno as the primary key and deptno as the foreign
key
f. Add constraints to the emp table to check the emp no value while entering (i.e)empno>100.
g. Salary value by default is 5000, otherwise it should accept the values from the user.
h. Add columns DOB to the emp table. Add and drop a column DOJ to the emp table.

TASK 2
DML COMMANDS (Insert, Update, Delete)
a. Insert 5 records into dept Insert few rows and truncate those from the emp1 table and also
drop it.
b. Insert 11 records into emptable.
c. Update the emptable to set the value of commission of all employees to Rs1000/- who are
working as managers.
d. Delete only those who are working as supervisors.
e. Delete the rows whose empnois7599.

TASK 3
TCL COMMANDS (Save Point, Rollback Commit)

TASK 4
DQL COMMAND (Select)- SQL Operators and Order by Clause
a. List the records in the emptable order by salary in descending order.
b. Display only those employees whose deptnois30.
c. Display deptno from the table employee avoiding the duplicated values.
d. List all employee names, salary and 15% rise in salary. Label the column as pay hike.
e. Display the rows whose salary ranges from 15000 to30000.
f. Display all the employees in dept 10 and 20 in alphabetical order of names.
g. List the employee names who do not earn commission.
h. Display all the details of the records with 5-character names with ‘S’ as starting character.
i. Display joining date of all employees in the year of1998.
j. List out the employee names whose salary is greater than 5000 and less than6000.

TASK 5
SQL Aggregate Functions, Group by clause, Having clause
a. Count the total records in the emptable.
b. Calculate the total and average salary of the employee.
c. Determinethemaxandminsalaryandrenamethecolumnasmax_salaryandmin_salary.
d. Find number of departments in employee table.
e. Display job wise sum, average, max, min salaries.
f. Display maximum salaries of all the departments having maximum salary >2000
g. Display job wise sum, avg, max, min salaries in department 10 having average salary is
greater than 1000 and the result is ordered by sum of salary in descending order.

TASK 6
SQL Functions
a. Display the employee name concatenate with employee number.
b. Display half of employee name in upper case and half in lowercase.
c. Display the month name of date “14-jul-09” in full.
d. Display the Date of joining of all employees in the format“dd-mm-yy”.
e. Display the date two months after the Date of joining of employees.
f. Display the last date of that month in“05-Oct-09”.
g. Display the rounded date in the year format, month format, day format in the employee
h. Display the commissions earned by employees. If they do not earn commission, display it as
“No Commission”.

TASK 7
Nested Queries
a. Find the third highest salary of an employee.
b. Display all employee names and salary whose salary is greater than minimum salary of the
company and job title starts with‘M’.
c. Write a query to display information about employees who earn more than any employee in
dept30.
d. Display the employees who have the same job as Jones and whose salary is greater than or
equal to the salary of Ford.
e. List out the employee names who get the salary greater than the maximum salaries of dept
with deptno20,30.
f. Display the maximum salaries of the departments whose maximum salary is greater
than9000.
g. Create a table employee with the same structure as the table emp and insert rows into the
table using select clause.
h. Create a manager table from the emptable which should hold details only about the managers.

TASK 8
Joins, Set Operators
a. Display all the employees and the departments implementing a left outer join.
b. Display the employee name and department name in which they are working implementing
a full outer join.
c. Write a query to display their employee names and their managers’ name and salary for every
employee.
d. Write a query to output the name, job, empno, deptname and location for each dept, even if
there are no employees.
e. Display the details of those who draw the same salary.

TASK 9
Views
a. Create a view that displays the employee id, name and salary of employees who belong to
th
10 department.
b. Create a view with read only option that displays the employee name and their
department name.
c. Display all the views generated.
d. Execute the DML commands on views created and drop them
TASK 10
Practice on DCL commands, Sequence and indexes.

TASK 11
a. Write a PL/SQL code to retrieve the employee name, join date and designation of an employee
whose number is given as input by the user.
b. Write a PL/SQL code to calculate tax of employee.
c. Write a PL/SQL program to display top ten employee details based on salary using cursors.
d. Write a PL/SQL program to update the commission values for all the employees’ with salary
less than 2000, by adding 1000 to the existing values.

TASK 12
a. Write a trigger on employee table that shows the old and new values of employee name after
updating on employee name.
b. Write a PL/SQL procedure for inserting, deleting and updating the employee table.
c. Write a PL/SQL function that accepts the department number and returns the total salary of
that department.

TASK 13
a. Write PL/SQL program to handle predefined exceptions.
b. Write PL/SQL program to handle user defined exception.
c. Write a PL/SQL code to create
i) Package specification
ii) Package body to insert, update, delete and retrieve data on emp table.

TASK 14
Table locking (Shared Lock and Exclusive lock)

Text Books/ References:


1. The Complete Reference,3rd edition by James R.Groff, Paul N.Weinberg, AndrewJ. Oppel
2. SQL & PL/SQL for Oracle10g, Black Book,Dr.P.S.Deshpande.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

VALUE ETHICS AND GENDER CULTURE

Course Code: GR20A2002 L/T/P/C: 2/0/0/2

II Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To understand about the importance of ethical values
2. To understand the significance of human conduct and self-development
3. To enable students to imbibe and internalize the value and Ethical behaviour in personal
and professional lives.
4. To provide a critical perspective on the socialization of men and women.
5. To create an awareness on gender violence and condemn it.
Course Outcomes
1. To enable the student to understand the core values that shapes the ethical behaviour.
And Student will be able to realize the significance of ethical human conduct and self-
development
2. Students will be able to inculcate positive thinking, dignity of labour and religious
tolerance.
3. The students will learn the rights and responsibilities as an employee and a team member.
4. Students will attain a finger grasp of how gender discrimination works in our society and
how to counter it.
5. Students will develop a better understanding on issues related to gender and Empowering
students to understand and respond to gender violence.

Unit-I
Values and Self-Development–social values and individual attitudes, Importance of cultivation
of values, Sense of duty, Devotion, Self-reliance, Confidence, Concentration, Truthfulness,
Cleanliness, Honesty, Humanity, Power of faith, National unity, Patriotism, Love for nature,
Discipline.
 A Case study on values and self-development
Unit-II
Personality and Behaviour Development-positive thinking, punctuality, avoiding fault
finding, Free from anger, Dignity of labour, religious tolerance, Aware of self-destructive habits.
 A Case study on Personality
Unit- III: Introduction to Professional Ethics: Basic Concepts, Governing Ethics, Personal &
Professional Ethics, Ethical Dilemmas, Life Skills, Emotional Intelligence, Thoughts of Ethics,
Value Education, Dimensions of Ethics, Profession and professionalism, Professional
Associations, Professional Risks, Professional Accountabilities, Professional Success, Ethics
and Profession.
 A Case study on professional ethics
Unit–IV
Introduction to Gender - Definition of Gender, Basic Gender Concepts and Terminology,
Attitudes towards Gender, Social Construction of Gender.
 A Case study/ video discussion on attitudes towards gender
Unit-V
Gender-based Violence -The concept of violence, Types of Gender-based violence, the
relationship between gender, development and violence, Gender-based violence from a human
rights perspective.
 A Case study/ video discussion on gender-based violence in view of human rights

Textbooks
1. Professional Ethics: R. Subramanian, Oxford University Press, 2015.
2. Ethics in Engineering Practice & Research, Caroline Whit beck, 2e, Cambridge
University Press 2015.
3. A Bilingual Textbook on Gender” written by A. Suneetha, Uma Bhrugubanda,
DuggiralaVasanta, Rama Melkote, Vasudha Nagaraj, Asma Rasheed, GoguShyamala,
Deepa Sreenivas and Susie Tharu and published by Telugu Akademi,
Hyderabad,Telangana State in the year 2015.

Reference Books
1. Menon, Nivedita. Seeing like a Feminist. New Delhi: Zubaan-Penguin Books, 2012
2. Abdulali Sohaila. “I Fought For My Life…and Won.”Available online
at: http://www.thealternative.in/lifestyle/i-fought-for-my-lifeand-won-sohaila-abdulal/
3. Engineering Ethics, Concepts Cases: Charles E Harris Jr., Michael S Pritchard, Michael
J Rabins, 4e , Cengage learning, 2015.
4. Business Ethics concepts & Cases: Manuel G Velasquez, 6e, PHI, 2008
II YEAR
II SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER ORANIZATION

Course Code: GR20A2074 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Comprehend operational concepts and understand register organization within a basic
computer system
2. Analyze the basic computer organization and understand the concepts of Micro
programmed control
3. Understand the design aspects of Central processing unit organization
4. Understand various algorithms for arithmetic operations within a computer system and
communication with I/O devices and standard I/O interfaces.
5. Study the hierarchical memory system including cache memory and virtual memory
along with the design of Multiprocessor systems using various interconnection structures.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Demonstrate knowledge of register organization of a basic computer system
2. Incorporate In-depth understanding of control unit organization and micro programmed
control.
3. Understand the performance of central processing unit of a basic computer system.
4. Apply various algorithms to perform arithmetic operations and propose suitable hardware
and appraise various methods of communications with I/O devices.
5. Analyze and emphasize various communication media in the basic computer system
using design of various memory structures and Multiprocessor systems.

UNIT I
Basic Structure of Computers: Computer Types, Functional unit, Data Representation, Fixed
Point Representation, Floating – Point Representation, Error Detection codes.
Register Transfer Language and Micro operations: Register Transfer language. Register
Transfer, Bus and memory transfers, Micro Operations and its types, Arithmetic logic shift unit.

UNIT II
Basic Computer Organization and Design: Instruction codes, Computer Registers, Computer
instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction cycle, Memory Reference Instructions, Input –
Output and Interrupt, Complete Computer Description.
Micro Programmed Control: Control memory, Address sequencing, Micro program example,
Design of control unit, Micro program Sequencer, Hard wired control Vs Micro programmed
control.

UNIT III
Central Processing Unit Organization: General Register Organization, STACK organization.
Instruction formats, Addressing modes. DATA Transfer and manipulation, Program control.
Reduced Instruction set computer.
Computer Arithmetic: Addition and subtraction, multiplication Algorithms, Floating – point
Arithmetic operations, BCD Adder.
UNIT IV
Input-Output Organization: Peripheral Devices, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous data
transfer Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct memory Access, Input –Output Processor
(IOP).
Pipeline and Vector Processing: Parallel Processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline,
Instruction Pipeline, Dependencies, Vector Processing.

UNIT V
Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy, Main memory- RAM and ROM chips, Memory Address
map, Auxiliary memory – Magnetic Disks, Magnetic Tapes, Associative Memory – Hardware
Organization, Match Logic, Cache Memory – Associative mapping, Direct mapping, Set associative
mapping, Writing into cache and cache initialization, Cache Coherence, Virtual memory – Address
Space and Memory Space, Address mapping using pages, Associative Memory page table, Page
Replacement.
Multi Processors: Characteristics or Multiprocessors, Interconnection Structures, Cache Coherence,
Shared Memory Multiprocessors.

Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books:
1. Computer Systems Architecture – M.Moris Mano, 3rd Edition, Pearson/PHI
2. Computer Organization – Carl Hamacher, ZvonksVranesic, SafeaZaky, 5th Edition,
McGraw Hill.

References:
1. Computer Organization and Architecture – William Stallings 7th Edition, Pearson/PHI
2. Structured Computer Organization – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 6th Edition PHI/Pearson
3. Fundamentals or Computer Organization and Design, - SivaraamaDandamudi Springer Int.
Edition.
4. Computer Architecture a quantitative approach, John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson,
5th Edition Elsevier
5. Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and principles of Computer Design, Joseph D. Dumas
II, BS Publication.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

OPERATING SYSTEMS
Course Code: GR20A2075 L/T/P/C: 2/1/0/3

II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand main concepts of OS and to analyze the different CPU scheduling policies.
2. Understand process synchronization and deadlock management.
3. Understand memory management and virtual memory techniques.
4. Appreciate the concepts of storage and file management.
5. Study OS protection and security concepts.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Explain different functions and types of operating system and implement various process
management concepts for maximization of CPU throughput
2. Analyse synchronization problems and design a deadlock management scheme.
3. Optimize memory management for improved system performance.
4. Demonstrate disk management, implement disk scheduling and file system interface
5. Describe and frame protection and security policy for OS.

UNIT I
Operating System Overview: Objectives and functions, Computer System Architecture,
Evolution of Operating Systems, System Services, System Calls, System Programs, OS
Structure, Virtual machines.
Process Management: Process concepts, CPU scheduling-criteria, algorithms with evaluation,
Preemptive / Non-Preemptive Scheduling, Threads, Multithreading Models.

UNIT II
Concurrency: Process synchronization, the critical- section problem, Peterson’s Solution,
synchronization Hardware, semaphores, classic problems of synchronization, monitors.
Deadlocks: Principles of deadlock–system model, deadlock characterization, deadlock
prevention, detection and avoidance, recovery from deadlock.

UNIT III
Memory Management: Swapping, contiguous memory allocation, paging, structure of the page
table, segmentation.
Virtual Memory: Demand paging, page replacement algorithms, Allocation of Frames,
Thrashing.

UNIT IV
Mass-storage structure: Overview of Mass-storage structure, Disk structure, disk attachment,
disk scheduling, swap-space management.
File System implementation: Access Methods, File system structure, file system
implementation, directory implementation, allocation methods, free-space management.
UNIT V
Protection: Goals and Principles of Protection, Implementation of Access Matrix, Access
control, Revocation of Access Rights.
Security: The Security problem, program threats, system and network threats, implementing
security defenses.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Operating System Concepts Essentials, 9th Edition by AviSilberschatz, Peter Galvin,


Greg Gagne, Wiley Asia Student Edition.
2. Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 5th Edition, William Stallings,
Prentice Hall of India.
3. Operating System: A Design-oriented Approach, 1st Edition by Charles Crowley, Irwin
Publishing
4. Operating Systems: A Modern Perspective, 2nd Edition by Gary J. Nutt, Addison-
Wesley
5. Modern Operating Systems, Andrew S Tanenbaum 3rd Edition PHI.
6. Operating Systems, R. Elmasri, A. G. Carrick and D. Levine, Mc Graw Hill.
7. Operating Systems in depth, T. W. Doeppner, Wiley.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DATA SCIENCE WITH R PROGRAMMING

Course Code: GR20A3061 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3

II Year II Semester
Course Objectives
1. Understand the basics concepts and working environment of R
2. Learn basic and descriptive statistical analysis techniques using R
3. Outline the Data Science terminology and describe the Data Science process
4. Discuss Data analysis techniques and model evaluation using R
5. Know R Advance features to solve complex problems
Course Outcomes:
1. Use R environment, data structures, functions, to solve statistical problems
2. Analyse basic and descriptive statistical analysis methods using R
3. Apply data collection , preparation, visualization and feature engineering with R
4. Summarize data analysis and machine learning techniques with R
5. Implement R advanced features for real time business case studies

UNIT I
Introduction to R - R Windows Environment, R-Data types,R-Data Structures,R Functions and
loops, Reading Datasets, Working with different file types, R packages. Introduction to statistical
learning and R-Programming,Overview of CRAN.

UNIT II
Descriptive Statistics- Measures of central tendency, Measures of location of dispersions,
Practice and analysis with R.
Basic Statistical Analysis - Statistical hypothesis generation and testing, Chi-Square test, t-
Test, Analysis of variance, Correlation analysis, Maximum likelihood test, Practice and
analysis with R.

UNIT III
Introduction to Data Science:Data Science Terminology, Data Science Process, Data
Science Project Roles.
Data Collection and Management: Introduction, Sources of data, Data collection and APIs,
Exploring and fixing data, Data storage and management, Using multiple data sources.
Data Preparation, Feature Engineering, Data Visualization in R.

UNIT IV
Data Analysis techniques - Exploratory data analysis, Association rules analysis, Regression
analysis, Classification techniques, Clustering, Practice and analysis with R
Model Evaluation - Machine Learning concepts, types of machine learning, Machine
learning with R.
UNIT V
Advanced R Programming – Data Models, PCA, LDA, Exploratory fact Analysis, NN
Modeling with R.
Business Case studies and projects -Understanding business scenarios, scalable and parallel
computing with Hadoop and Map-Reduce, Sensitivity Analysis.

Text Books:
1. Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists (9th Edn.), Ronald E. Walpole,
Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers and Keying Ye, Prentice Hall Inc.
2. The Elements of Statistical Learning, Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction
(2nd Edn.), Trevor Hastie Robert Tibshirani Jerome Friedman, Springer, 2014
3. An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R, G James, D. Witten,
T Hastie, and R. Tibshirani, Springer, 2013
4. Software for Data Analysis: Programming with R (Statistics and Computing), John
M. Chambers, Springer
5. Beginning R: The Statistical Programming Language, Mark Gardener, Wiley, 2013

Reference Books:

1. Advances in Complex Data Modeling and Computational Methods in Statistics, Anna


Maria Paganoni and Piercesare Secchi, Springer, 2013
2. Data Mining and Analysis, Mohammed J. Zaki, Wagner Meira, Cambridge, 2012
3. Hadoop: The Definitive Guide (2nd Edn.) by Tom White, O'Reilly, 2014
4. MapReduce Design Patterns: Building Effective Algorithms and Analytics for
Hadoop and Other Systems, Donald Miner, Adam Shook, O'Reilly, 2014
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

PYTHON PROGRAMMING

Course Code: GR20A2068 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Know the basic features , control flow , functions and data structures in Python
2. Learn the file operations, exception handling mechanism and functional programming
3. Understand the concepts of object oriented and multi threaded programming
4. Learn the GUI programming and create GUI based applications
5. Understand the Django framework for website development

Course Outcomes:

1. Demonstrate the concepts of control flow, data structures and Functions in Python
2. Implement the file handling operations , exception handling mechanism and functional
programming
3. Design python programs using object oriented programming and multithreaded programming
concepts
4. Develop GUI based applications using Tkinter
5. Design quality web applications using open source Django framework

UNIT I
Basic features of Python-Interactive execution, comments, types, variables, operators,
expressions, Statements-assignment, input, print, Control flow-Conditionals, Loops, break
statement, continue statement, pass statement, Functions, definition, call, scope and lifetime
of variables, keyword arguments, default parameter values, variable length arguments,
recursive functions, Sequences-Strings ,Lists and Tuples-basic operations and functions,
iterating over sequences , Sets and Dictionaries- operations and functions, Python program
examples.
UNIT II
Files-operations-opening, reading, writing, closing, file positions. Exceptions – raising and
handling exceptions, try/except statements, finally clause, standard exceptions, custom
exceptions. Functional programming-mapping, filtering and reduction, Lambda functions,
List comprehensions. Scope, namespaces and modules, import statement, creating own
modules, avoiding namespace collisions when importing modules, iterators and generators,
Python program examples.

UNIT III
Object oriented programming- classes, constructors, objects, class variables, class methods,
static methods, operator overloading. Inheritance-is-a relationship, composition,
polymorphism, overriding, multiple inheritance, abstract classes, multithreaded programming,
Python program examples.

UNIT IV
GUI Programming with Tkinter, Widgets (Buttons, Canvas, Frame, Label, Menu, Entry, Text,
Scrollbar,Combobox, Listbox, Scale), event driven programming-events, callbacks, binding,
layout management- geometry managers: pack and grid, creating GUI based applications in
Python.

UNIT V
Introduction to Django Framework
Model Template View (MTV) framework, Creating a Project and Application, Configuring
database, Defining a model, Defining a view, Defining a template, Defining a URL pattern,
Enabling Admin site, Designing a RESTful API

TEXT BOOKS
1. Exploring Python, Timothy A. Budd, McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Introduction to Programming using Python, Y.Daniel Liang, Pearson.
3. Python Programming, R.Thareja, Oxford University Press.
4. Python Programming, Sheetal Taneja and Naveen Kumar, Pearson.
5. Core Python Programming, Wesley J.Chun, second edition, pearson.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Introduction to Computer Science using Python, Charles Dierbach, Wiley India Edition.
2. Internet of Things - A hands on approach, Arshdeep Bahga and Vijay Madisetti,
Universities Press, 2015.
3. Fundamentals of Python, K. A. Lambert, B.L. Juneja, Cengage Learning.
4. Think Python, how to think like a computer scientist, Allen B. Downey,SPD, O’Reilly.
5. www.python.org web site.
Official Django Document
(https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/django/1.5.x/django.pdf)
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS

Course Code: GR20A2077 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Recall algorithm definition, its properties & performance analysis.
2. Demonstrate a familiarity with major algorithms and data structures.
3. Apply important algorithmic design paradigms and methods of analysis.
4. Evaluate efficient algorithms in common engineering design situations.
5. Understanding performances of various techniques.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Distinguish various performances of algorithms.
2. Illustrating Divide and Conquer Design Paradigm algorithms.
3. Examining various algorithms based on Dynamic programming paradigm.
4. Discriminate greedy approach and back tracking algorithms.
5. Demonstrate branch and bound problems and Distinguish problems related to various
complexity classes.

UNIT I
Introduction to Algorithms: Definition of an algorithm, properties of an Algorithm,
performance analysis--space complexity & time complexity, amortized analysis

UNIT II
Disjoint sets: Disjoint set Representation, Operations, union and find algorithms.
Divide and Conquer: General method, applications, binary search, Quick sort, merge sort,
Strassen’s matrix multiplication.

UNIT III
Dynamic Programming: General method, applications, optimal binary search trees, 0/1
knapsack problem, All pairs shortest path problem, travelling salesperson problem, optimal rod-
cutting-Top down approach and bottom up approach.

UNIT IV
Greedy Method: General method, applications-- job sequencing with deadlines, 0/1 knapsack
problem, minimum cost spanning trees, single source shortest path problem, activity selection
problem.
Backtracking: General method, applications, n-queen problem, sum of subsets problem,
Hamiltonian cycles.

UNIT V
Branch and Bound: General method, applications, travelling sales person problem, 0/1 knapsack
problem: LC branch and bound solution, FIFO branch and bound solution
Complexity Classes: Non deterministic algorithms, deterministic algorithms, relationship between P
and NP, NP-completeness, circuit-satisfiability problem, 3-CNF satisfiability.
Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books/ References:


1. Ellis Horowitz, SatrajSahni and S Rajasekharam, Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms,
Galgotia publishers 2. T H Cormen, C E Leiserson, and R L Rivest, Introduction to
Algorithms, 3rdEdn, Pearson Education
2. Cormen, Thomash H., Leiserson, Charles E., Rivest, Ronald L., & Stein, Clifford.
Introduction to Algorithms. 3rd Edition. 2010.
3. Goodrich, Michael T. & Roberto Tamassia, Algorithm Design, Wiley Singapore Edition,
2002.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PYTHON PROGRAMMING LAB

Course Code: GR20A2078 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5


II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Identify logical ability in programming.


2. Discuss the use of Lists, tuples and Dictionaries in Python
3. Illustrate step by step approach in solving problems with thehelp of strings, functions,
modules and Files in Python programming.
4. Learn the concepts such as Exception handling, functions, modules and classes
5. Learn GUI programming and Django framework for developing web applications

Course Outcomes:

1. Demonstrate the use of control statements, Lists, Tuples and Dictionaries in Python.
2. Develop programs using files,exception handling, functionsinPython.
3. Illustrate the concepts such as modules, classes and multithreading in python
4. Design GUI applications for sample applications using python
5. Develop python web applications using Django framework.

TASK 1 (Control Statements & Lists)


a. Write a python program to find factorial of a given number.
b. Write a Python program to find GCD of two numbers.
c. Write a Python program that reads a list of names and ages, then prints the list sorted by
age.

TASK 2 (Tuples & Dictionaries)


a. Write a program to demonstrate working with tuples in python.
b. Write a program to demonstrate working with dictionaries in python.

TASK 3 (Files)
a. Write a Python program that will prompt the user for a file name, read all the lines from the
file into a list, sort the list, and then print the lines in sorted order.
b. Write a Python program that asks the user for a filename, and then prints the number of
characters, words, and lines in the file.

TASK 4(Exception Handling)


a. Write a python program to create user defined exception.
b. Write a program to demonstrate ‘finally’ keyword in python.
TASK 5 (Lamda function)
a. Write a Python program to create a lambda function that adds 15 to a given number passed
in as an argument, also create a lambda function that multiplies argument x with argument y
and print the result.
b. Write a Python program to square and cube every number in a given list of integers using
Lambda.

TASK 6 (Modules)
a. Write a Python program to shuffle the elements of a given list
b. Write a Python program to read and display the content of a given CSV file

TASK 7(Classes)
a. Create a class Rectangle. The constructor for this class should take two numeric arguments,
which are the length and breadth. Add methods to compute the area and perimeter of the
rectangle, as well as methods that simply return the length and breadth. Add a method
‘isSquare’ that returns a Boolean value if the Rectangle is a Square.
b. Write a class Complex for performing arithmetic with complex numbers. The constructor for
this class should take two floating-point values. Add methods for adding, subtracting, and
multiplying two complex numbers.

TASK 8 (Multithreading)
a. Write a program to demonstrate working with multiple threads in python.
b. Write a python program to illustrate synchronization in multithreading.

TASK 9 (GUI Applications)


a. Write a Python program that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid to arrange buttons for
the digits and for the +, -,*, % operations. Add a text field to display the result.
b. Develop a Python GUI application that receives an integer in one text field, and computes its
factorial Value and fills it in another text field, when the button named “Compute” is clicked.

TASK 10 (GUI Applications)


a. Write a Python program that creates a user interface to perform integer divisions. The user
enters two numbers in the text fields, Num1 and Num2. The division of Num1 and Num2 is
displayed in the Result field when the Divide button is clicked. If Num1 or Num2 were not
an integer Num2 is Zero, the program should Display an appropriate message in the result
field in Red color.
b. Write a Python program that simulates a traffic light. The program lets the user select one
of three lights: red, yellow, or green. When a radio button is selected, the light is turned on,
and only one light can be on at a time. No light is on when the program starts.

TASK 11 (Django Framework)


a. Create a Django web application for a simple calculator with basic operations (+, -, * and /)
with two numbers.
b. Create a Django web application that implements Library MIS, which has the features like
1. Add/Delete a book
2. Issue a book to a person
3. Collect a book from a person
4. Search for a title or author

TASK 12 (Django Framework)


Create a Django web application that implements a bus reservation system, where a new bus can
be added/removed with a given source and destination. A user should be able to reserve or cancel
a seat.

Text Books/ References:


1. Core Python Programming, Wesley J. Chun, Second Edition, Pearson.
2. Allen B. Downey,”Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist‘‘, 2ndedition,
updated for Python 3, Shroff O‘Reilly Publishers,
2016http://greenteapress.com/wp/thinkpython/)
3. Guido van Rossum and Fred L. Drake Jr, ―An Introduction to Python – Revised and
updated for Python 3.2, Network Theory Ltd., 2011.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
OPERATING SYSTEMS LAB

Course Code: GR20A2079 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5

II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Learn different types of CPU scheduling algorithms.
2. Demonstrate the usage of semaphores for solving synchronization problems.
3. Understand Banker’s algorithm used for deadlock avoidance.
4. Understand memory management techniques and various page replacement policies.
5. Learn various disk scheduling algorithms and different file allocation methods.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Evaluate the performance of different types of CPU scheduling algorithms
2. Implement producer-consumer problem, reader-writers problem, and Dining
philosophers’ problem using semaphores.
3. Simulate Banker’s algorithm for deadlock avoidance
4. Implement paging techniques and page replacement policies, memory allocation
techniques in memory management.
5. Implement disk scheduling techniques and file allocation strategies .

TASK 1
Practice the following commands in UNIX environment
a) cp b) rm c) mv d) chmod e) ps f) kill

TASK 2
Write a program that makes a copy of a file using standard I/O and system calls.

TASK 3
Simulate the following Scheduling algorithms.
a) FCFS b)SJF c)Priority d)Round Robin

TASK 4
Simulate the Producer Consumer problem using semaphores.

TASK 5
Simulate the Readers – Writers problem using semaphores.

TASK 6
Simulate the Dining Philosophers problem using semaphores

TASK 7
Simulate Bankers Algorithm for Deadlock Avoidance.

TASK 8
Simulate First Fit and Best Fit algorithms for Memory Management.
TASK 9
Simulate paging technique of memory management.

TASK 10
Simulate page replacement Algorithms.
a)FIFO b)LRU
TASK 11
Simulate following Disk Scheduling algorithms.
a) FCFS b) SSTF c) SCAN d) C-SCAN
e) LOOK f) C-LOOK

TASK 12
Simulate file allocation strategies.
a) Sequential b) Indexed c) Linked

Text Books/ References:


1. Operating System Concepts- Abraham Silberchatz , Peter B. Galvin, Greg Gagne 7th Edition,
JohnWiley.
2. Operating Systems– Internal and Design Principles Stallings, Fifth Edition–2005, Pearson
education/PHI.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DATA SCIENCE WITH R PROGRAMMING LAB

Course Code: GR20A2104 L/T/P/C: 0/0/4/2

II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To introduce the various programming paradigms.
2. To introduce the principles and techniques involved in design and implementation of
modern programming languages
3. To implement mathematical aggregation operators in “R-script” and understand the
Statistical operations in “R”.
4. Understanding and being able to use basic programming concepts Automate data analysis
5. Working collaboratively and openly on code, knowing how to generate dynamic
documents, being able to use a continuous test-driven development approach.

Course Outcomes:
1. Demonstrate to use R in any OS (Windows / Mac / Linux). Able to work with R packages
and their installation.
2. Demonstrate exploratory data analysis (EDA) for a given data set.
3. Understand to produce effective visualization for the given data set.
4. Implement and assess relevance and effectiveness of machine learning algorithms for a given
dataset.
5. To be able to use and program in the programming language R be able to use R to solve
statistical problems, able to implement and describe Monte Carlo the technology, able to
minimize and maximize functions using R.

TASK 1

R INSTALLTION, SETUP AND LINEAR REGRESSION


Download and install R – R IDE environments – Why R – Getting started with R Vectors and
Data Frames
Loading Data Frames
Data analysis with summary statistics and scatter plots Summary tables - Working with Script
Files.
Linear Regression – Introduction – Regression model for one variable regression Selecting best
model – Error measures SSE, SST, RMSE, R2
Interpreting R2
Multiple linear regression Lasso and ridge regression Correlation
Recitation
A minimum of 3 data sets for practice.

TASK 2
LOGISTIC REGRESSION, Logistic Regression
The Logit – Confusion matrix – sensitivity, specificity ROC curve – Threshold selection with
ROC curve Making predictions – Area under the ROC curve (AUC) Recitation – A minimum
of 3 data sets for practice

TASK 3
DECISION TREES, Approaches to missing data Data imputation – Multiple imputation
Classification and Regression Tress (CART) – CART with Cross Validation Predictions from
CART – ROC curve for CART
Random Forests – Building many trees Parameter selection – K-fold Cross Validation
Recitation – A minimum of 3 data sets for practice

TASK 4
TEXT ANALYTICS AND NLP, Using text as data Text analytics – Natural language
processing
Bag of words – Stemming – word clouds Recitation – min 3 data sets for practice
Time series analysis – Clustering – k-mean clustering Random forest with clustering
Understanding cluster patterns Impact of clustering – Heatmaps
Recitation – min 3 data sets for practice.

TASK 5
ENSEMBLE MODELING, Support Vector Machines
Gradient Boosting – Naive Bayes - Bayesian GLM – GLMNET
Ensemble modelling – Experimenting with all of the above approaches (Units 1-5) with and
without data imputation and assessing predictive accuracy
Recitation – min 3 data sets for practice.

Text/Reference Books
1. William N. Venables and David M. Smith, An Introduction to R. 2nd Edition. Network
Theory Limited, 2009.
2. Norman Matloff, The Art of R Programming - A Tour of Statistical Software Design, No
Starch Press, 2011.
3. Hands-on programming with R, Garrett Grolemund, O’Reilley, 1st Edition, 2014.
4. Statistics: An Introduction Using R, Michael J. Crawley, WILEY, Second Edition, 2015.
5. R for everyone, Jared Lander, Pearson, 1st Edition, 2014.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Course Code: GR20A2001 L/T/P/C: 2/0/0/2

II Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understanding the importance of ecological balance for sustainable development.
2. Understanding the impacts of developmental activities and mitigation measures.
3. Understanding the environmental policies and regulations
4. Integrate human ecology and science of environmental problems.
5. The effect of human activities on atmospheric pollution
Course Outcomes:
Based on this course, the Engineering graduate will
1. Understand the harmonious co-existence in between nature and human being
2. Recognize various problems related to environment degradation.
3. Develop relevant research questions for environmental investigation.
4. Generate ideas and solutions to solve environmental problems due to soil, air and water
pollution.
5. Evaluate and develop technologies based on ecological principles and environmental
regulations which in turn helps in sustainable development.

UNIT-I
Ecosystems: Definition, Scope, and Importance of ecosystem. Classification, structure, and
function of an ecosystem, Food chains, food webs, and ecological pyramids. Flow of energy,
Biogeochemical cycles, Bioaccumulation, Bio magnification, ecosystem resources and
resilience, ecosystem value, services and carrying capacity.

UNIT-II
Natural Resources: Classification of Resources: Living and Non-Living resources, natural
capital & Resources water resources: use and over utilization of surface and ground water,
conflicts over water, floods and droughts, Dams: benefits and problems. Mineral resources: use
and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, Land
resources: Forest resources, Energy resources: growing energy needs, renewable and non-
renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy source, case studies.

UNIT-III
Biodiversity and Biotic Resources: Introduction, Definition, genetic, species and ecosystem
diversity. Value of biodiversity; consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and
optional values. India as a mega diversity nation, Hot spots of biodiversity. Field visit. Threats
to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts; conservation of
biodiversity: In-Situ and Ex-situ conservation. National Biodiversity act.

UNIT-IV
Environmental Pollution and Control Technologies: Environmental Pollution:
Classification of pollution, Air Pollution: Primary and secondary pollutants, Automobile and
Industrial pollution, Ambient air quality standards. Water pollution: Sources and types of
pollution, drinking water quality standards. Soil Pollution: Sources and types, Impacts of
modern agriculture, degradation of soil. Noise Pollution: Sources and Health hazards,
standards, Solid waste: Municipal Solid Waste management, composition and characteristics
of e-Waste and its management. Pollution control technologies: Waste water Treatment
methods: Primary, secondary and Tertiary.
Global Environmental Issues and Global Efforts: Climate change and impacts on human
environment. Ozone depletion and Ozone depleting substances (ODS). Deforestation and
desertification. International conventions / Protocols: Earth summit, Kyoto protocol, and
Montréal Protocol. Anthropogenic activities, influence on the occurrence of COVID-19
Pandemic? How environment benefitted due to global lockdown arising out of corona outbreak.

UNIT-V
Environmental Policy, Legislation & EIA: Environmental Protection act, Legal aspects Air
Act- 1981, Water Act, Forest Act, Wild life Act, Municipal solid waste handling rules,
biomedical waste management and handling rules, hazardous waste management and handling
rules. EIA: EIA structure, methods of baseline data acquisition. Life cycle analysis (LCA),
Towards Sustainable Future: Concept of Sustainable Development Goals, Population and its
explosion, Resource exploitation, Crazy Consumerism, Environmental Education,
Environmental Ethics, Concept of Green Building.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Environmental Studies by Anubha Kaushik, 4th Edition, New Age International
Publishers.
2. Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses by ErachBharucha for
University Grants Commission.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Text book of Environmental Science and Technology - Dr. M. Anji Reddy 2007, BS
Publications..
2. Environmental Science: towards a sustainable future by Richard T. Wright. 2008 PHL
Learning Private Ltd. New Delhi.
3. Environmental Engineering and science by Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela.2008
PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
4. Environmental Science by Daniel B. Botkin & Edward A. Keller, Wiley INDIA edition.
5. Introduction to Environmental Science by Y. Anjaneyulu, BS Publications.
6. Environmental Studies by R. Rajagopalan, Oxford University Press.
III YEAR
I SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

WEB PROGRAMMING

Course Code:GR20A3056 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


III Year I Semester

Course Objectives

1. Learn to write syntactically correct web pages and describe the various tags related to
HTML.
2. Learn to build XML and Java Bean applications that span multiple domains.
3. Describe server side programming for sessions conceptually and learn the concept to
implement using cookies.
4. Develop a reasonably sophisticated web application using JSP that appropriately
employs the MVC architecture
5. Develop skills in developing applications using concepts like JDBC, Servlets, JSP.

Course Outcomes

1. Develop web page using JavaScript for event handling with uses HTML tags and
intrinsic event attributes.
2. Understand the concept and learn to use the building blocks of XML and Java Bean
Components.
3. Build server side applications using servlets.
4. Design dynamic and interactive websites using JSP.
5. Design databases and Develop Client and Server-Side applications using JSP and
Servlets

UNIT I
HTML: Common tags- List, Tables, images, forms, Frames, Cascading Style sheets.
JavaScript: Introduction to Java Scripts, Objects in Java Script, Dynamic HTML with
JavaScript

UNIT II
XML: Introduction to XML, Building Blocks in XML, Document type definition, XML
Schemas, Presenting ML.
Java Beans: Introduction to Java Beans, Advantages of Java Beans, Java Beans API and
Features of Java Beans: Introspection, Bound properties, Constrained properties,
Persistence, Customization.

UNIT III
Servlets: Introduction, Lifecycle, Generic Servlet Package, Reading parameters, Reading
Initialization parameters, HTTP Servlet Package, Handling Http Request & Responses,
Cookies, Session Tracking.

UNIT IV
JSP Application Development: The Problem with Servlet, The Anatomy of a JSP Page, JSP
Processing, JSP Components: Directives, Action Elements, Scripting Elements, Tag Libraries,
Expression Language, Java Bean Components, Deploying JAVA Beans in a JSP Page, Model
View Controller, JSP Application Design with MVC Setting Up, Error Handling, Scope of
Implicit Objects.

UNIT V
Database Access: Database Programming using JDBC, Studying javax.sql.* package, Steps
to access database, Working with Prepared Statements, Accessing a Database from a
Java/Servlet/JSP, Application – Specific Database Actions, Introduction to struts framework.

Text Books:

1. Web Programming, building internet applications, Chris Bates 2nd edition,


WILEY,Dreamtech
2. The complete Reference Java 2 Fifth Edition by Patrick Naughton and Herbert
Schildt.TMH
3. Java Server Pages –Hans Bergsten, SPDO’Reilly

Reference Books:

1. Programming world wide web-Sebesta,Pearson


2. Core SERVLETS ANDJAVASERVER PAGES VOLUME 1: CORE
TECHNOLOGIES By Marty Hall and Larry BrownPearson
3. Internet and World Wide Web – How to program by Dietel and Nieto PHI/Pearson
Education Asia.
4. Jakarta Struts Cookbook, Bill Siggelkow, S P D O’Reilly for chap8.
5. Murach’s beginning JAVA JDK 5, Murach,SPD
6. An Introduction to web Design and Programming –Wang-Thomson
7. Web Applications Technologies Concepts-Knuckles,JohnWiley
8. Programming world wide web-Sebesta,Pearson
9. Web Warrior Guide to Web Programmming-Bai/Ekedaw-Thomas
10. Beginning Web Programming-Jon DuckettWROX.
11. Java Server Pages, Pekowsky,Pearson.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DATAWAREHOUSING AND DATAMINING

Course Code:GR20A3044 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year I Semester

Prerequisites:
Students are expected to have knowledge in transactional and relational data bases, probability
and statistics.
Course Objectives:
1. Understand the basic principles, concepts and applications of data warehousing and data
mining
2. Obtain an idea of designing a data warehouse or data mart to present information needed
by end user
3. Acquire knowledge on various data mining functionalities and pre-processing
techniques.
4. Implement various data mining algorithms
5. Identify appropriate data mining algorithm for solving practical problems.

Course Outcomes:
1. Learn the concepts of database technology evolutionary path which has led to the need
for data mining and its applications.
2. Design a data mart or data warehouse for any organization
3. Apply pre-processing statistical methods for any given raw data.
4. Extract knowledge and implementation of data mining techniques
5. Explore recent trends in data mining such as web mining, spatial-temporal mining.

UNIT I
Introduction: Fundamentals of data mining, Data Mining Functionalities, Classification of
Data Mining systems, Data Mining Task Primitives, Integration of a Data Mining System with
a Database or a Data Warehouse System, Major issues in Data Mining, CRISP model

Data Preprocessing: Need for Preprocessing the Data, Data Cleaning, Data Integration and
Transformation, Data Reduction.

UNIT II
Data Warehouse and OLAP Technology for Data Mining: Data Warehouse,
Multidimensional Data Model, Data Warehouse Architecture, Data Marts, Data Warehouse
Implementation, Further Development of Data Cube Technology, From Data Warehousing to
Data Mining, Data Cube Computation and Data Generalization, Attribute-Oriented Induction.

UNIT III
Mining Frequent Patterns, Associations and Correlations: Basic Concepts, Market Basket
Analysis, Efficient and Scalable Frequent Item set Mining Methods, Mining various kinds of
Association Rules, From Association Mining to Correlation Analysis, Constraint-Based
Association Mining.

UNIT IV
Classification and Prediction: Issues Regarding Classification and Prediction, Classification
by Decision Tree Induction, Bayesian Classification, Rule-Based Classification, Classification
by Back propagation, Support Vector Machines, Prediction, Regression techniques, Accuracy
and Error measures, Evaluating the accuracy of a Classifier or a Predictor.
Cluster Analysis Introduction :Types of Data in Cluster Analysis, A Categorization of Major
Clustering Methods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods, Density-Based Methods,
Outlier Analysis - Distance-Based Outlier Detection, Density-Based Local Outlier Detection.

UNIT V
Mining Streams, Time Series and Sequence Data: Mining Data Streams, Mining Time-Series Data,
Mining Sequence Patterns in Transactional Databases.

Mining Object, Spatial, Multimedia, Text and Web Data: Multidimensional Analysis and
Descriptive Mining of Complex Data Objects, Spatial Data Mining, Multimedia Data Mining, Text
Mining, Mining the World Wide Web.

Teaching Methodologies:
 Power Point Presentations
 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books:
1. Data Mining– Concepts and Techniques - Jiawei Han &Micheline Kamber,
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, Second Edition,2006.
2. Introduction to Data Mining – Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach and Vipin Kumar,
Pearson education.

References:
1. Data Mining Techniques – Arun K. Pujari, Second Edition, Universities Press.
2. Data Warehousing in the Real World, Sam Aanhory and Dennis Murray, Pearson
Edn Asia.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATA VISUALIZATION

Course code:GR20A3065 L/T/P/C:2/1/0/3


III Year I Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Understand the visualization process and visual representations of data.


2. Learn visualization techniques for various types of data.
3. Explore the visualization techniques for graphs, trees, Networks.
4. Understand the visualization of maps, GIS and collaborative visualizations.
5. Discuss the recent trends in perception and visualization techniques.

Course Outcomes:

1. Apply the visualization process for creating visual representations.


2. Classify visualization techniques for different types of data.
3. Analyse visualization methods for graphs, trees, Networks.
4. Apply visualization techniques for GIS , maps and use collaborative visualization.
5. Summarize the recent trends in visualization techniques and their applications for real
world problems.

UNIT I
Introduction to Visualization, Visualization process, visual representation of data, Gestalt
principles, information overloads. Creating visual representations, visualization reference
model, visual mapping, visual analytics, Design of visualization applications.

UNIT II
Introduction to Tableau Tableau Architecture, Tableau Server Architecture VizQL,
introduction to Tableau Prep, Tableau Prep Builder User Interface, Data Preparation
techniques using Tableau Prep Builder tool, Features of Tableau Desktop Connect to data
from File and Database, Types of Connections, Joins and Unions, Data Blending, Tableau
Desktop User Interface.

UNIT III
Classification of visualization systems, Interaction and visualization techniques misleading,
Visualization of one, two and multi-dimensional data, text and text documents. Visualization
of groups, trees, graphs, clusters, networks, software, Metaphorical visualization.

UNIT IV
Visualization of volumetric data, vector fields, processes and simulations, Visualization of
maps, geographic information, GIS systems, collaborative visualizations, Evaluating
visualizations.

UNIT V
Recent trends in various perception techniques, various visualization techniques, data
structures used in data visualization.
Text Books:

1. Matthew Ward Georges Grinstein Daniel Keim , Interactive Data Visualization:


Foundations, Techniques, and Applications. A K Peters, Ltd. Natick.
2. E. Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, GraphicsPress.
3. Joshua N. Milligan, Learning Tableau 2019 Tools for Business Intelligence, data prep,
and visual analytics, Third edition.

Reference Books:

1. Data Visualization: A Handbook for Data Drive by AndyKirk


2. Hand book of data visualization ,chun-houh chen,wolfgang hardle,Antonyunwin
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – I)

Course Code:GR20A3046 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year I Semester

Prerequisites:

A course in Artificial Intelligence would require the knowledge of following concepts:


 Logic Theory
 Probability Theory
 Numerical Analysis
 Operations on Matrices

Course Objectives:

1. Understand both the achievements of AI and the theory underlying those achievements.
Infer different searching strategies that are suitable for the problem to be solved
2. Recognize the ways to represent knowledge and infer resolution using prepositional and
first order logic.
3. Understand the representation of uncertain knowledge and conditional distributions
using Bayesian networks.
4. Comprehend the principles of temporal models, hidden markov models, decision trees.
5. Enable the student to apply artificial intelligence techniques in applications which
involve perception, reasoning and learning.

Course Outcomes:

1. Select an appropriate searching strategy for developing intelligent agents to find


solution in optimized way using building blocks of AI.
2. Apply prepositional and first order logic methods to resolve decisions for knowledge
based agents.
3. Practice uncertain knowledge and reasoning handling using Bayesian networks
4. Analyze the working of temporal models, hidden Markova models, decision trees.
5. Write AI programs and construct small robots capable of performing perception and
movement based on techniques learnt in the course.

UNIT I
Introduction to AI: Introduction, Foundation of AI, History of Intelligent Agents, Agents and
environments, Concept of Rationality, Nature of environments & Structure of Agents, Problem
solving agents and formulation, Searching For Solutions and Strategies, Uninformed search
strategies BFS, DFS, Heuristic approach, Greedy best search, A* Search, Game Playing:
Adversal search, Games, Min-Max algorithm, Optimal decisions in multiplayer games, Alpha
Beta pruning.

UNIT II
Knowledge Representation & Reasons: Logical agents, Knowledge based agents, The Wumpus
world, Logic: Proportional logic, Resolution patterns in proportional logics, Resolution:
Forward and Backward chaining, First order logic: Inference in First order logic, Proportional
vs first order inference, Unification & Lifting, forward chaining, Resolution, Practice problems.

UNIT III
Uncertain Knowledge and Reasoning: Uncertainty-Acting under uncertainty, Basic probability
notion, the axioms of probability, inference using full joint distribution, Independence, Bayes’
rule.

Probabilistic Reasoning: Representing Knowledge in uncertain domain, the semantics of


Bayesian networks, efficient representations of conditional distributions, exact inference in
Bayesian networks, approximate inference in Bayesian networks.

UNIT IV
Probabilistic reasoning over time: Time and uncertainty, inference in temporal model, Hidden
Markov models.

Learning: Learning from observations: Forms of learning, inductive learning, learning decision
trees, ensemble learning, why learning works.

UNIT V
Perception: Introduction, Early Image Processing operations- Edge detection, image
segmentation. Object recognition, using vision for manipulation and navigation.

Robotics: Introduction, Robot hardware, robotic perception, planning to move, Robotic


software architectures, application domains.

Text Books:

1. Artificial Intelligence-A modern approach-by Staurt Russel, Peter Norvig, 2nd edition,
PHI/Pearson

References:

1. Artificial Intelligence – Riche &K.Night , 2ndeditionTMH.


2. Paradigms of Artificial intelligence programming, case studies in common lisp-Peter.
Norvig, Morgan Kaufmann.ISBN-13:978-1558601918.
3. Robotics: Fundamental Concepts and Analysis –Ashitava Goshal, oxford.
4. A Textbook of Robotics 1-Basic Concepts-M. Shoham-Springer US.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
CLOUD COMPUTING
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – I)

Course Code:GR20A3118 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year I Semester

Prerequisites:

Students are expected to have knowledge on Operating systems, Virtualization and Networking

Course Objectives:

1. Understand the current trend and basics of cloud computing.


2. Learn cloud services from different providers.
3. Understand the architecture and concept of different cloud models: IaaS, PaaS,SaaS
4. Understand the underlying principle of cloud virtualization, cloud storage, data
management and data visualization
5. Learn basic concepts of MapReduce programming models for big data analysis on
cloud.

Course Outcomes:

1. Understand the features, advantages and challenges of cloud computing, compare their
operation, implementation and performance
2. Understand, Analyze and compare different types of clouds and cloud services.
3. Understanding and validating the financial and technological implications in selecting
cloud computing paradigm for an organization.
4. Understand and analyze the security challenges and risks involved in the cloud.
5. Create/Deploying of an application in the cloud.

UNIT –I
Understanding Cloud Computing: Cloud Computing , Introduction to Cloud Computing ,Cloud
Architecture and Cloud Services(IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) , Cloud models– Public vs Private, Cloud
Technologies for Network-Based System, System Models for Distributed and Cloud
Computing , NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture

UNIT –II
Virtualization: Basics of Virtualization, Types of Virtualization, Implementation Levels of
Virtualization, Virtualization Structures, Tools and Mechanisms, Virtualization of CPU,
Memory, I/O Devices, Virtual Clusters and Resource management, Virtualization for Data
center Automation.

UNIT III
Cloud Infrastructure: Architectural Design of Compute and Storage Clouds, Layered Cloud
Architecture Development, Design Challenges, Inter Cloud Resource Management, Resource
Provisioning and Platform Deployment, Global Exchange of Cloud Resources.
UNIT IV
Programming Model: Parallel and Distributed Programming Paradigms , Map Reduce, Twister
and Iterative Map Reduce , Hadoop Library from Apache , Mapping Applications ,
Programming Support , Google App Engine, Amazon AWS, Cloud Software Environments
,Eucalyptus, Open Nebula, Open Stack, Aneka, Cloud Sim.

UNIT V
Security in the Cloud: Security Overview, Cloud Security Challenges and Risks, Software-as-
a- Service Security, Security Governance, Risk Management, Security Monitoring, Security
Architecture Design, Data Security, Application Security, Virtual Machine Security, Identity
Management and Access Control Autonomous Security.

Text Books:

1. GeorgeReese,“CloudApplication Architectures:Building Applications and


Infrastructure in theCloud”O'Reilly.
2. Kumar Saurabh, “ Cloud Computing , insights into New-Era Infrastructure”,
WileyIndia,2011
3. RajkumarBuyya, Christian Vecchiola, S.TamaraiSelvi, ‘Mastering Cloud
Computing”, TMGH, 2013.

Reference Books:

1. Kai Hwang, Geoffrey C Fox, Jack G Dongarra, “Distributed and Cloud Computing,
From Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things”, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers,2012.
2. John W.Rittinghouse and James F.Ransome, “Cloud Computing: Implementation,
Management, and Security”, CRC Press,2010.
3. Toby Velte, Anthony Velte, Robert Elsenpeter, “Cloud Computing, A Practical
Approach”, TMH, 2009.
4. Ronald L. Krutz, Russell Dean Vines, “Cloud Security, A comprehensive Guide to
Secure Cloud Computing”, Wiley,India,2010.
5. Nick Antonopoulos, Cloud computing, Springer Publications,2010.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER NETWORKS
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-I)

Course Code:GR20A3043 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year I Semester

Pre-requisites:

 Basic computer hardware


 Multi user Operating systems
 Types of Ports and their purpose

Course Objectives:

1. Learn various Network topologies and Network models and transmission media..
2. Describe error detection, Flow control mechanisms and Multiple access protocols.
3. Understand different Routing technologies involved to route packets
4. Distinguish the standard Internet Protocol (IP), Transport Control Protocol (TCP) and
User Datagram Protocol for Internet.
5. Analyze and understand application layer protocols.

Course Outcomes:

1. Define basic terminologies of Computer Networks and to apply various networking


configurations and transmission media to build a network for an organization.
2. Summarize error correction and detection techniques and MAC Protocols for specific
networks.
3. Illustrate various routing algorithms and outline their applications.
4. Distinguish TCP and UDP protocols.
5. Make use of various application layer protocols in Internet based Applications.

UNIT I

Computer Networks: Uses of Computer Networks, Network Hardware, Network Software,


Types of networks, Network topologies, Layered architecture. Reference Models: OSI,
TCP/IP, ARPANET, Internet, and ATM header, Reference model, QoS.
Physical Layer: Guided Transmission Media, Wireless Transmission Media, Communication
Satellites. Switching and Multiplexing, Mobile Telephone Network, GSM.

UNIT II
Data link layer: Design Issues, Framing, Error Detection, Elementary Data Link Protocol, and
Sliding Window Protocols.

Medium Access sub layer: Static vs. Dynamic, Multiple Access Protocols: ALOHA, CSMA
and Collision Free Protocols. Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), wireless LANS (IEEE 802.11), Bluetooth
(IEEE 802.15), The Network and internetwork devices.
UNIT III

Network Layer: Routing Algorithms, Flooding, Broadcasting and Multicasting. Congestion


Control Algorithms: General Principles of Congestion Control, Prevention Policies,
Congestion Control in Virtual and Datagram Subnets, QoS in the Internet.

The Network Layer in the Internet: IPv4 Addressing Scheme, Sub netting and Masking,
CIDR, NAT, Intra and Inter domain routing protocols, Mobile IP, IPv6 Header Format and
Transmission Methods.

UNIT IV

Transport Layer: Transport Services, Elements of Transport Protocols.

Transport Layer Protocols: TCP & UDP protocols, TCP Connection Establishment and
Release, TCP Congestion Control, TCP Fast Retransmit and Recovery, Slow start Mechanism
in TCP, Transaction Oriented TCP.

UNIT V

Application Layer: DNS, Electronic Mail, the World Wide Web, FTP, HTTP, TELNET.
Multi Media: Audio and video compression techniques, streaming audio and video, VOIP.

Teaching Methodologies:

 Power Point Presentations


 Tutorial Sheets
 Assignments

Text Books:

1. Computer Networks - Andrew S Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, PearsonEducation/PHI


2. Data Communications and Networking-Behrouz A. Forouzan,Third EditionTMH.

References:

1. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networks-S.Keshav, 2nd Edition, Pearson


Education.
2. Understanding communications and Networks- 3rd Edition, W.A. Shay,Thomson
3. Computer Networks – Dr.G.S.Bapiraju, 2nd Edition GRIETPublications.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

GRAPH THEORY

(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – I)

Course Code:GR20A3049 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3

III Year I Semester

Prerequisites:

Students are expected to have knowledge in Discrete Mathematics, Design and Analysis of
Algorithms.

Course Objectives:

1. Fundamentals of graph theory and Trees.


2. Knowledge on different types of graphs.
3. The concepts of cut-sets, cut-vertices, coloring, covering and partitioning
4. Different ways of representing a graph.
5. Algorithms for graph related problems in different domains of engineering and science.

Course Outcomes:

1. Learn the fundamentals of graph theory


2. Determine cut-sets and cut-vertices
3. Represent a graph in matrix form
4. Understand planar graphs, dual graphs, coloring, covering and partitioning of graphs.
5. Solve graph related problems and write algorithms

UNIT I

Introduction: Graph, Applications, Finite and Infinite graphs, Incidence and Degree, Isolated
Vertex, Pendant Vertex, Null Graph.
Paths and Circuits: Isomorphism, Sub-graphs, Walks, Paths and Circuits, Connected Graphs,
Disconnected Graphs, Components, Euler Graphs, Hamiltonian Paths and Circuits, Travelling
Salesman Problem.
Directed Graphs: Directed Graph, Types of Digraphs, Digraphs and Binary Relations,
Directed Paths and Connectedness, Euler Digraphs, Trees with Directed Edges, Fundamental
Circuits in Digraphs, Matrices Digraphs, Adjacency Matrix of a Digraph.

UNITII

Trees: Properties, Pendant Vertex, Distance and Centers, Rooted and Binary Tree, Counting
Trees, Spanning Trees, Finding all Spanning Tress of a Graph, Spanning Trees in a Weighted
Graph.
Cut-Sets and Cut-Vertices: Properties, All Cut-sets in a Graph, Fundamental Circuits and
Cut- Sets, Connectivity and Separability, Network Flows, 1-Isomorphisn,2-Isomorphism.
UNIT III

Planar and Dual Graphs: Planar graphs, Different representations of planar graphs, Detection
of Planarity, Geometric dual, Combinatorial dual.
Matrix Representation of Graphs: Incidence Matrix, Circuit Matrix, Fundamental Circuit
Matrix and Rank, Cut-Set Matrix, Path Matrix, Adjacency Matrix

UNIT IV

Coloring, Covering and Partitioning: Chromatic Number, Chromatic


Partitioning, Chromatic Polynomial, Matching, Coverings, The Four Color Problem.

UNIT V

Graphs Theoretic Algorithms: Computer Representation of a Graph, Algorithm for-


Connectedness and Components, Spanning tree, Cut-Vertices and Separability, Planarity
Testing, Isomorphism, Shortest Path.

Text Books:

1. Narasingh Deo, Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer


Science, PHI.

References:

1. Douglas B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, Prentice Hall IndiaLtd.


2. Robin J. Wilson, Introduction to Graph Theory, Longman GroupLtd.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
AUGMENTED REALITY AND VIRTUAL REALITY
(OPEN ELECTIVE –I)
Course Code:GR20A3067 L/T/P/C:3/00/3
III Year I Semester

Course Objectives:

1. To acquire the knowledge on augmented reality


2. To demonstrate the augmented reality devices.
3. To acquire the knowledge on virtual reality.
4. To illustrate the VR devices.
5. To explain how to apply VR/AR for various applications.

Course outcomes:

1. To summarize about augmented reality.


2. To choose AR devices for various applications.
3. To summarize about augmented reality.
4. To experiment with VR devices.
5. To apply AR & VR technology in various domains.

UNIT I

What Is Augmented Reality?, Where Did Augmented Reality Come From?, Augmented
Reality, The Relationship Between Augmented Reality and Other Technologies, Augmented
Reality Concepts, How Does Augmented Reality Work?, Ingredients of an Augmented Reality
Experience.

UNIT II

Augmented Reality Hardware, Major Hardware Components for Augmented Reality Systems,
Augmented Reality Software, Major Software Components for Augmented Reality Systems,
Software used to Create Content for the Augmented Reality Application.

UNIT III

Virtual Reality: The Three I’s of Virtual Reality, A Short History of Early Virtual Reality,
Early Commercial VR Technology, VR Becomes an Industry, The Five Classic Components
of a VR System.
Input Devices: Trackers, Navigation, and Gesture Interfaces: Three-Dimensional Position
Trackers, Navigation and Manipulation Interfaces.

UNIT IV
Output Devices: Graphics, Three-Dimensional Sound, and Haptic Displays: Graphics Displays,
Sound Displays, Haptic Feedback.
Human Factors in VR: Methodology and Terminology, User Performance Studies, VR Health
and Safety Issues, VR and Society
UNIT V

Augmented Reality Applications, What Makes a Good Augmented Reality Application?,


Application Areas, Magic Books, Magic Windows and Doors, Applying Augmented Reality
to a Problem, Evaluating Augmented Reality Applications, VR Applications in Manufacturing,
Applications of VR in Robotics.

Text Books:

1. Alan B. Craig, Understanding Augmented Reality, Concepts and Applications,


Morgan Kaufmann, 2013.
2. Burdea, G. C. and P. Coffet. Virtual Reality Technology, Second Edition. Wiley-IEEE
Press, 2003/2006.

Reference Books:

1. LaValle &quot; Virtual Reality&quot;, Cambridge University Press,2016.


2. Alan B Craig, William R Sherman and Jeffrey D Will, “Developing Virtual Reality
Applications: Foundations of Effective Design”, Morgan Kaufmann, 2009.
3. John Vince, “Virtual Reality Systems “, Pearson Education Asia,2007.
4. Anand R., “Augmented and Virtual Reality”, Khanna Publishing House,Delhi.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATA WAREHOUSING AND DATAMINING LAB

Course Code:GR20A3051 L/T/P/C:0/0/3/1.5


III Year I Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Understand the basic concepts of creating tables in attribute relation file format
2. Identify the use of attribute relation file format table for data analysis.
3. Acquire knowledge on various pre-processing techniques.
4. Obtain the skill in implementing various data mining functionalities.
5. Implement appropriate mining algorithm using Weka tool to solve real time problems.

Course Outcomes:

1. Learn the concept of creating database tables in attribute relation file format(.arff).
2. Design a database tables in .arff format and insert, modify the data.
3. Apply pre-processing statistical methods for any given raw data.
4. Extract knowledge and implementation of various data mining techniques.
5. Implement data mining algorithms in real time problem solving using weka tool.

Implement the following Tasks using Weka Tool:


(Solve the tasks 1 to 6by taking given German credit data as case study)
The German Credit Data:
Actual historical credit data is not always easy to come by because of confidentiality rules.
Here is one such dataset, consisting of 1000 actual cases collected in Germany. Credit dataset
(original) Excel Spreadsheet version of the German credit data. (Download from web). In spite
of the fact that the data is German, you should probably make use of it for this assignment.
(Unless you really can consult a real loan officer).A few notes on the German dataset:
 DM stands for Deutsche Mark, the unit of currency, worth about 90 cents Canadian
(but looks and acts like a quarter).
 Own_ telephone: German phone rates are much higher than in Canada, so fewer
people own telephones.
 Foreign_worker: There are millions of these in Germany (many from Turkey). It
is very hard to get German citizenship if you were not born of German parents.
 There are 20 attributes in judging a loan applicant. The goal is to classify the
applicant into two categories: good or bad.
TASK 1
List all the categorical (or nominal) attributes and the real-valued attributes separately. What
attributes do you think might be crucial in making the credit assessment? Come up with some
simple rules in plain English using your selected attributes. One type of model that you can
create is a Decision Tree - train a Decision Tree using the complete dataset as the training data.
Report the model obtained after training.
TASK 2
Suppose you use your above model (task1) trained on the complete dataset, and classify credit
good/bad for each of the examples in the dataset. What % of examples can you classify
correctly? (This is also called testing on the training set) Why do you think you cannot get 100
% training accuracy? Why or Why not? Check to see if the data shows a bias against "foreign
workers" (attribute 20),or "personal-status" (attribute 9). Did removing these attributes have
any significant effect? Discuss.

TASK 3
Describe what cross-validation is briefly. Train a Decision Tree again using cross-validation
and report your results. Does your accuracy increase/decrease? Why?

TASK 4
Another question might be, do you really need to input so many attributes to get good results?
Maybe only a few would do. For example, you could try just having attributes 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 17
(and 21, the class attribute (naturally)). Try out some combinations. Train your Decision Tree
again and report the Decision Tree and cross-validation results.

TASK 5
Do you think it is a good idea to prefer simple decision trees instead of having long complex
decision trees? How does the complexity of a Decision Tree relate to the bias of the model?
You can make your Decision Trees simpler by pruning the nodes. One approach is to use
Reduced Error Pruning - Explain this idea briefly. Try reduced error pruning for training your
Decision Trees using cross- validation (you can do this in Weka) and report the Decision Tree
you obtain? Also, report your accuracy using the pruned model. Does your accuracy increase?

TASK 6
How can you convert a Decision Trees into "if-then-else rules". Make up your own small
Decision Tree consisting of 2-3 levels and convert it into a set of rules. There also exist different
classifiers that output the model in the form of rules - one such classifier in Weka is rules.
PART, train this model and report the set of rules obtained. Sometimes just one attribute can
be good enough in making the decision, yes, just one! Can you predict what attribute that might
be in this dataset? Report the rule obtained by training a one R classifier. Rank the performance
of j48, PART and one R.

TASK 7
(a) Create a data set Student.arff with required data.
(b) Demonstrate preprocessing techniques on dataset Student.arff

TASK 8
(a) Create a data set Employee.arff by adding required data fields.
(b) Apply Association rule mining on dataset Employee.arff (Use Apriori Algorithm)
TASK 9
(a) Create a data set Weather.arff with required fields.
(b) Apply preprocessing techniques on dataset Weather.arff and normalize Weather Table
data using Knowledge Flow.
(c)
TASK 10
(a) Demonstrate classification algorithm on dataset student.arff using j48algorithm
(b) Demonstration of classification rule process on dataset employee.arff using naïve
bayes algorithm

TASK11
(a) Create a data set customer.arff with required fields.
(b) Write a procedure for Clustering Customer data using Simple KMeans Algorithm.

TASK 12
Demonstration of clustering rule process on dataset student.arff using simple k-means

Text Books:

1. Data Mining– Concepts and Techniques - Jiawei Han &Micheline Kamber,


Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, Second Edition,2006.
2. Introduction to Data Mining – Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach and Vipin Kumar,
Pearson education.

References:

1. Data Mining Techniques – Arun K. Pujari, Second Edition, Universities Press.


2. Data Warehousing in the Real World, Sam Aanhory and Dennis Murray, Pearson
EdnAsia.
3. www.data.gov.in repository
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
WEB PROGAMMING LAB
Course Code:GR20A3059 L/T/P/C:0/0/3/1.5
III Year I Semester

Prerequisites

 Knowledge in core Java programming and the following Software’s


 A database either Mysql or Oracle
 JVM(Java virtual machine) must be installed on your system
 BDK(Bean development kit) must be also be installed
 Apache Tomcat Sever

Course Objectives:

1. Choose best technologies for solving web client/server problems.


2. Model JavaScript applications to validate web page form input entry
3. Create adaptive web pages for applications.
4. Demonstrate installing web server and database server applications.
5. Build applications using Java Bean and Servlets

Course Outcomes:

1. Create web pages using HTML, DHTML and Cascading Styles sheets.
2. Design dynamic web pages using JavaScript (client side programming).
3. Apply the concepts of XML, Servlets, JSP and protocol usage in the workings of the
web applications
4. Analyze a web page and identify its elements and attributes.
5. Create interactive web applications using JSP.

Task -1

Design the following static web pages required for an online book store web site.

Home Page: The static home page must contain three frames.

Top frame: Logo and the college name and links to Home page, Login page, Registration
page, Catalogue page and Cart page (the description of these pages will be given below).

Left frame: At least four links for navigation, which will display the catalogue of respective
links.
For e.g.: When you click the link “CSE” the catalogue for CSE Books should be displayed in
the Right frame.
Right frame: The pages to the links in the left frame must be loaded here. Initially this page
contains description of the web site.
Login Page

CATOLOGUE PAGE
The catalogue page should contain the details of all the books available in the web site in a
table.

The details should contain the following:

Snap shot of Cover Page.


Author Name.
Publisher.
Price.
Add to cart button
Note: Task 2 contains the remaining pages and their description.

Task -2

Cart Page

The cart page contains the details about the books which are added to the cart. The cart page
should look like this:
Registration Page

Create a “registration form “with the following fields


Name (Text field)
Password (password field)
E-mail id (text field)
Phone number (text field)
Gender (radio button)
Date of birth (3 select boxes)
Languages known (check boxes English, Telugu, Hindi, Tamil)
Address (text area)

Task-3
Validation
Write JavaScript to validate the following fields of the above registration page.

Name (Name should contains alphabets and the length should not be less than 6 characters).
Password (Password should not be less than 6 characters length).
E-mail id (should not contain any invalid and must follow the standard pattern
[email protected])
Phone number (Phone number should contain 10 digits only).

Note : You can also validate the login page with these parameters.
Task-4
Design a web page using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) which includes the following:
1. Use different font, styles: In the style definition you define how each selector should work
(font, color etc.). Then, in the body of your pages, you refer to these selectors to activate the
styles.

2. Set a background image for both the page and single elements on the page.

3. Control the repetition of the image with the background-repeat property. As background-
repeat: repeat Tiles the image until the entire page is filled, just like an ordinary background
image in plain HTML.

4. Design a web page which must include hyperlinks by usingA:link, A:visited, A:active,
A:hover

5. Work with layers


6. Add a customized cursor like crosshair, help, wait, move, e-resize

Task-5
Write an XML file which will display the Book information which includes the following:
Title of the book
Author Name
ISBN number
Publisher name
Edition
Price

Write a Document Type Definition (DTD) to validate the above XML file. Display the XML
file as follows. The contents should be displayed in a table. The header of the table should be
in color GREY. And the Author names column should be displayed in one color and should be
capitalized and in bold. Use your own colors for remaining columns. Use XML schemas XSL
and CSS for the above purpose.

Task- 6
Visual Beans
Create a simple visual bean with an area filled with a color.

The shape of the area depends on the property shape. If it is set to true then the shape of the
area is Square and it is Circle, if it is false.
The color of the area should be changed dynamically for every mouse click. The color should
also be changed if we change the color in the “property window “.

Task-7
Install TOMCAT web server and APACHE. While installation assign port number 4040 to
TOMCAT and 8080 to APACHE. Make sure that these ports are available i.e., no other process
is using this port.

Access the above developed static web pages for books web site, using these servers by putting
the web pages developed in week-1 and week-2 in the document root.
Access the pages by using the urls http://localhost:4040/rama/books.html (for tomcat)
http://localhost:8080/books.html (for Apache)

Task-8
User Authentication:

1. Assume four users user1, user2, user3 and user4 having the passwords pwd1, pwd2, pwd3
and pwd4 respectively. Write a servlet for doing the following.
Create a Cookie and add these four user id's and passwords to this Cookie.
Read the user id and passwords entered in the Login form (week1) and authenticate with the
values (user id and passwords) available in the cookies.
If he/she is a valid user (i.e., user-name and password match) you should welcome him by
name (user-name) else you should display “You are not an authenticated user “.
2. Repeat the same using by storing the 4 user ids and passwords in web.xml file using init-
parameters.
Task-9
Install a database (Mysql or Oracle).Create a table which should contain at least the following
fields: name, password, email-id, phone number (these should hold the data from the
registration form).Practice 'JDBC' connectivity.
Write a java program/servlet/JSP to connect to that database and extract data from the tables
and display them. Experiment with various SQL queries.
Insert the details of the users who register with the web site, whenever a new user clicks the
submit button in the registration page (week2).

Task-10
Write a JSP which does the following job:
Insert the details of the 3 or 4 users who registered with the web site using week9 by using
registration form. Authenticate the user when he submits the login form using the user name
and password from the database.

Task-11
Create tables in the database which contain the details of books having Book name, Price,
Quantity, Amount of each category. Modify the catalogue page (week 2) in such a way that
you should connect to the database and extract data from the tables and display them in the
catalogue page using JDBC.

Task-12

HTTP is a stateless protocol. Session is required to maintain the state. The user may add some
items to cart from the catalog page. He can check the cart page for the selected items. He may
visit the catalogue again and select some more items. Here our interest is the selected items
should be added to the old cart rather than a new cart. Multiple users can do the same thing at
a time. This can be achieved through the use of sessions. Every user will have his own session
which will be created after his successful login to the website. When the user logs out his
session should get invalidated (by using the method session.invalidate() ). Modify the catalogue
and cart JSP pages to achieve the above mentioned functionality using sessions.

Textbooks:

1. Web Programming, building internet applications, Chris Bates 2nd edition, WILEY,
Dreamtech
2. The complete Reference Java 2 Fifth Edition by Patrick Naughton and Herbert
Schildt. TMH
3. Java Server Pages –Hans Bergsten, SPD O’Reilly
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DATA VISUALIZATION LAB

CourseCode:GR20A3068 L/T/P/C: 0/0/4/2


III Year I Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Make more effective visualizations for data.


2. Understand how fundamental principles of design and human cognition inform
effective visualizations.
3. Utilize popular visualization applications such as Tableau and Excel.
4. Develop web pages that allow others to interact with data.
5. Create visualizations using interactive web graphics programming in SVG format,
java script, and D3.js.

Course Outcomes:

1. Demonstrate knowledge of technical advances through active participation in life-long


2. Discuss concepts and principles of data visualization particularly related to decision
making.
3. Investigate technologies and practices for visualizing data as part of a data
management and analytics system
4. Conduct research relevant data visualization topics
5. Use existing visualization tools and techniques to analyze basic datasets.

TASK1
Defining data visualization; Visualization workflow: describing data visualization workflow,
process in practice.

TASK2
Experiment Data Representation: chart types: categorical, hierarchical, relational, temporal &
spatial;

TASK 3
2-D experiments: bar charts, Clustered bar charts, dot plots, connected dot plots, pictograms,
proportional shape charts, bubble charts, radar charts, polar charts, Range chart, Box-and-
whisker plots, univariate scatter plots, histograms word cloud, pie chart, waffle chart, stacked
bar chart, back-to-back bar chart, tree map and all relevant 2-D charts.

TASK 4
Experiment: surfaces, contours, hidden surfaces, pm3d coloring, 3Dmapping;

TASK 5
Program on multi-dimensional data visualization;

TASK 6
Program on manifold visualization;
TASK 7
Program on graph data visualization;

TASK 8
Program Annotation;

Texts/References:

1. Andy Kirk, Data Visualization A Handbook for Data Driven Design, Sage
Publications,2016
2. Philipp K. Janert, Gnuplot in Action, Understanding Data with Graphs, Manning
Publications, 2010.
3. Sinan ozdemmir , “Principles of Data Science”, PacketPublishers-2016
III YEAR
II SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
MACHINE LEARNING

Course Code:GR20A3123 L/ T/ P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Prerequisites:
1. Mastery of introduction-level algebra , statistics and probability theory
2. Data Modeling and Evaluation
Course Objectives:
1. Recognize the basic terminology and fundamental concepts of machine learning.
2. Understand the concepts of Supervised Learning models with a focus on recent
advancements.
3. Relate the Concepts of Neural Networks Models of supervised Learning
4. Discover Unsupervised learning paradigms of machine learning
5. Understand the concepts of Reinforcement learning and Ensemble methods
Course Outcomes:
1. Explain the concepts and able to prepare the dataset for different Machine learning
models..
2. Identify and Apply appropriate Supervised Learning models.
3. Design Neural Network models for the given data.
4. Perform Evaluation of Machine Learning algorithms and Model Selection.
5. Devise un-supervised and Reinforcement learning models.

UNIT I
Introduction: Introduction to Machine learning , Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning,
Reinforcement learning. Deep learning.
Feature Selection: Filter, Wrapper , Embedded methods.
Feature Normalization:- min-max normalization, z-score normalization, and constant factor
normalization
Introduction to Dimensionality Reduction : Principal Component Analysis(PCA), Linear
Discriminant Analysis(LDA)

UNIT II
Supervised Learning – I (Regression/Classification)
Regression models: Simple Linear Regression, multiple linear Regression. Cost Function,
Gradient Descent, Performance Metrics: Mean Absolute Error(MAE),Mean Squared
Error(MSE)
R-Squared error, Adjusted R Square.
Classification models: Decision Trees-ID3,CART, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest-Neighbours
(KNN), Logistic Regression, Multinomial Logistic Regression
Support Vector Machines (SVM) - Nonlinearity and Kernel Methods

UNIT III
Supervised Learning – II (Neural Networks)
Neural Network Representation – Problems – Perceptrons , Activation Functions, Artificial
Neural Networks (ANN) , Back Propagation Algorithm.
Convolutional Neural Networks - Convolution and Pooling layers, , Recurrent Neural Networks
(RNN).
Classification Metrics: Confusion matrix, Precision, Recall, Accuracy, F-Score, ROC curves
UNIT IV
Model Validation in Classification : Cross Validation - Holdout Method, K-Fold, Stratified
K-Fold, Leave-One-Out Cross Validation.
Bias-Variance tradeoff, Regularization , Overfitting, Underfitting.
Ensemble Methods: Boosting, Bagging, Random Forest.

UNIT V
Unsupervised Learning : Clustering-K-means, K-Modes, K-Prototypes, Gaussian Mixture
Models, Expectation-Maximization.
Reinforcement Learning: Exploration and exploitation trade-offs, non-associative learning,
Markov decision processes, Q-learning.

Text Books:

1. Machine Learning – Tom M. Mitchell, -MGH


2. Kevin Murphy, Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective, MIT Press,2012
3. R. S. Sutton and A. G. Barto. Reinforcement Learning - An Introduction. MIT
Press.1998.

References:

1. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical


Learning, Springer2009
2. Christopher Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer,2007.
3. Machine Learning Yearning, AndrewNg.
4. Data Mining–Concepts and Techniques -Jiawei Han and Micheline Kamber,Morgan
Kaufmann
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
AUTOMATA AND COMPILER DESIGN

Course code:GR20A3126 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Use the knowledge of Finite Automata and able to represent the language in form of
Regular Expressions, Grammar and convert NFA to DFA and vice versa.
2. Understand different phases of the compiler, Lexical analyser and Top down parsing.
3. Demonstrate Bottom up parsing technique.
4. Illustrate memory management techniques during different phases.
5. Identify the effectiveness of optimization and differences between machine dependent
and independent translation

Course Outcomes:
1. Express the statements in form of Regular Expression and Grammar using the
knowledge of Finite Automata.
2. Identify the objectives of the phases of the compile
and explain lexical analysis
phaseandtheirconnectiontolanguagedefinitionthroughregularexpressionsandgrammars.
3. Explain the syntax analysis phase and differentiate among various parsing techniques
and grammar transformation techniques.
4. Analyze different memory management techniques during different phases of the
compiler.
5. Differentiate machine dependent and independent translation of intermediate code.

UNIT I
Introduction: Alphabets, Strings and Languages; Automata and Grammars, Deterministic
Finite Automata (DFA)-Formal Definition, Simplified notation: State transition graph,
Transition table, Language of DFA, Nondeterministic Finite Automata (NFA), Equivalence
of NFA and DFA, Minimization of Finite Automata, Regular Expressions, Arden’stheorem.

UNIT II
Compiler Structure: Compilers and Translators, Various Phases of Compiler, Pass Structure
of Compiler, Bootstrapping of Compiler. Lexical Analysis: The role of Lexical Analyser, The
Lexical-Analyzer Generator Lex , Syntax Analysis : CFG, Lexical Versus Syntactic Analysis
, Eliminating Ambiguity , Elimination of Left Recursion , Left Factoring , Top-Down parsers:
Recursive-Descent Parsing, FIRST and FOLLOW, LL(1) Grammars, Non recursive Predictive
Parsing, Error Recovery in Predictive Parsing.

UNIT III
Bottom–up Parsers: Reductions, Handle Pruning ,Shift-Reduce Parsing, Conflicts During
Shift-Reduce Parsing, Operator Precedence Parsers, LR parsers : SLR, Canonical LR, LALR,
Using Ambiguous Grammars: Precedence and Associativity to Resolve Conflicts, The
"Dangling-Else" Ambiguity , Parser Generators :YACC.
Intermediate Code Generation: Variants of Syntax Trees, Three-Address Code, Quadruples
& Triples , Syntax Directed translation mechanism and attributed definition ,Types and
Declarations, Translation of Expressions, Type Checking, Control Flow, Switch- Statements,
Intermediate Code for Procedures.

UNIT IV
Run Time Memory Management: Static and Dynamic storage allocation, stack based
memory allocation schemes, Symbol Table management, Error Detection and Recovery:
Lexical phase errors, Syntactic phase errors, Semantic errors.

UNIT V
Code Optimization and Code Generation: Local optimization, Loop optimization, Peephole
optimization, Basic blocks and flow graphs, DAG, Data flow analyzer, Machine Model, Order
of evaluation, Register allocation and code selection.

Text Books

1. Introduction to Theory of Computation.Sipser,2ndEdition,Thomson.


2. Hopcroft, Ullman, “Introduction to Automata Theory, Languagesand Computation”,
Pearson Education
3. Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools Aho, Ullman,Sethi,PearsonEducation

References

1. Modern Compiler Construction in C , Andrew W.Appel Cambridge University Press.


2. Compiler Construction ,LOUDEN, Thomson.
3. Elements of Compiler Design, A. Meduna, Auerbach Publications, Taylor and Francis
Group.
4. Principles of Compiler Design, V.Raghavan, TMH.
5. Engineering a Compiler, K. D. Cooper, L.Torczon, ELSEVIER.
6. Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata Theory and Computation - Kamala
Krithivasan and RamaR, Pearson.
7. Modern Compiler Design, D. Grune and others,Wiley-India.
8. A Text book on Automata Theory, S. F. B. Nasir, P. K. Srimani, Cambridge Univ.
Press.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BIG DATA ANALYTICS

Course Code:GR20A3131 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Pre- Requisites:
Students should have knowledge of one Programming Language (Java preferably), Practice
of SQL (queries and sub queries), exposure to Linux Environment.

Course Objectives:

1. Describe Big Data and its use cases from selected business domains.
2. Provide an overview of HDFS Architecture and its daemon services.
3. Perform Map Reduce analytics with YARN using Hadoop.
4. Understand the working of data ingestion tools and PIG Latin.
5. Use Hadoop related tools such as Hive and HBase for big data analytics.
Course Outcomes:

1. Understand the concepts of Big Data and navigation of the Hadoop Ecosystem.
2. Illustrate the HDFS Architecture and the coordination service of Hadoop.
3. Implement distributed processing Map Reduce Paradigm with YARN.
4. Analyze importing and exporting data from Hadoop using Sqoop, Flume and working
with PIG.
5. Examine the data stores - Hive and HBase on Hadoop.

UNIT I
Introduction to Big Data and Hadoop:
Challenges of Traditional Decision Making, Solution with Big Data Analytics, Classification
of Digital Data, Definition of Big Data, Characteristics of Big Data, Definition of Big Data
Analytics, Features of Hadoop, History of Hadoop, RDBMS Vs. Hadoop, Hadoop Distributors,
Ecosystems of Hadoop.

UNIT II
HDFS and Zoo Keeper:
HDFS: Concepts – Blocks, HDFS Components, Block Caching, Characteristics of HDFS,
HDFS High Availability Architecture and its types, HDFS Command Line, Data Flow –
Anatomy of File read and File write operations.
Zoo Keeper: Characteristics of Zoo Keeper, Zoo keeper Services, Zoo keeper Data Model.

UNIT III
Map Reduce and YARN
YARN: Elements of YARN Architecture, Map Reduce: Characteristics of Map Reduce, Phases
of Map Reduce with an Example, Anatomy of MR Job Run with YARN, Handling Failures,
Task Execution, Map Reduce Input and Output Formats, Shuffle and Sort, Built - in Counters
of MR, Joins in MR,

UNIT IV
Data Ingestion Tools and PIG
Data Ingestion Tools: Data Ingestion, Big Data Ingestion Tools, SQOOP - Benefits of SQOOP,
SQOOP Connectors, Importing and Exporting to and from Hadoop using SQOOP, Limitations
of SQOOP, FLUME – Apache Flume, Data Sources for FLUME, Components of FLUME
Architecture.
PIG: Introduction to PIG, Components of PIG, Data Types in PIG – Simple and Complex, PIG
Execution Modes, PIG Interactive Modes, Comparison of PIG with databases, Data Processing
Operators.

UNIT V
HIVE and HBASE
HIVE: Features of HIVE, HIVE Architecture, HIVE Meta store, Data types in HIVE,
HIVEQL, Tables, File Format Types – Text, Sequence, AVRO, Parquet, Querying Data.
HBASE: NOSQL Database, Types of NOSQL Database, Characteristics of HBASE,
Architecture, HBaseVs. RDBMS, HBASE Shell Commands.

Text Books:

1. Tom White “Hadoop: The Definitive Guide” 4thedition, O’reily Media,2012.


2. SeemaAcharya, SubhasiniChellappan, "Big Data Analytics" Wiley2015.

References:
1. Michael Berthold, David J. Hand, "Intelligent Data Analysis”, Springer,2007.
2. Jay Liebowitz, “Big Data and Business Analytics” Auerbach Publications, CRC
press(2013)
3. Tom Plunkett, Mark Hornick, “Using R to Unlock the Value of Big Data: Big Data
Analytics with Oracle R Enterprise and Oracle R Connector for Hadoop”, McGraw-
Hill/Osborne Media (2013), Oracle press.
4. AnandRajaraman and Jefrey David Ulman, “Mining of Massive Datasets”,Cambridge
University Press, 2012.
5. Bill Franks, “Taming the Big Data Tidal Wave: Finding Opportunities in Huge Data
Streams with Advanced Analytics”, John Wiley & sons,2012.
6. Glen J. Myat, “Making Sense of Data”, John Wiley & Sons,2007
7. Pete Warden, “Big Data Glossary”, O’Reily,2011.
8. Michael Mineli, Michele Chambers, AmbigaDhiraj, "Big Data, Big
Analytics:Emerging Business Intelligence and Analytic Trends for Today's
Businesses", Wiley Publications, 2013.
9. ArvindSathi, “BigDataAnalytics: Disruptive Technologies for Changing the
Game”,MC Press,2012
10. Paul Zikopoulos ,Dirk DeRoos , Krishnan Parasuraman , Thomas Deutsch , James
Giles, David Corigan , "Harness the Power of Big Data The IBM Big Data Platform ",
Tata McGraw Hill Publications,2012.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-II)

Course code:GR20A3054 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Prerequisites:

 Basic knowledge of programming language


 Idea about Data base systems
 Design of flow charts
Course Objectives:

1. Identification and analysis of different Life cycle phases


2. Prepare Good SRS for a Software project.
3. Estimation of a Software Project
4. Understand the process of Design engineering.
5. Develop and Apply different testing techniques.

Course Outcomes:

1. Understand business requirements and choose a relevant Process model for a given
software proposal
2. Analyze the requirements to prepare SRS
3. Estimate the Cost and Schedules of a Software Project.
4. Model various Functional and Object-Oriented design for a s/w project.
5. Develop various functional and structural test cases for a software module

UNIT I
The Software Problem and Process
Software development Process Models: Waterfall, Prototype, Iterative Development, Rational
Unified Process, Time boxing Model, Extreme Programming and Agile Process, Unified
Process Models, Software Management Process.

UNIT II
Software Requirement Analysis and Specification
Value of good SRS, Requirements Specification, and Functional specification with Use cases,
other approaches for analysis, Data flow diagrams, Entity relationship Diagrams, Validation.

UNIT III
Planning a Software Project
Effort Estimation, Project Scheduling and Staffing, Quality Planning, Risk Management
Planning, Project Monitoring Plan, Detailed Scheduling.

UNIT IV
Design
Design Concepts: Cohesion, Coupling, Functional oriented design: Structured chart, Structured
design methodologies, Examples, Object Oriented Design: OO concepts, UML, Design
Methodology, Examples, Detailed design: Logic/Algorithm Design, State Modeling of Classes,
Verification, Metrics: Metrics for Object Oriented Design, Metrics for Functional Oriented
Design

UNIT-V
Software testing strategies:
A strategic approach to software testing, strategic issues, test strategies for conventional
software, validation testing, system testing.

Textbooks

1. Software Engineering a precise approach by PankajJalote, Wiley Publications.

Reference Books

2. Software Engineering, A practitioner’s Approach- Roger S. Pressman, 6th edition.


3. McGrawHill International Edition.
4. Software Engineering- Sommerville, 7th edition, Pearson Education.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR DATA ANALYSIS


(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-II)

Course Code:GR20A3134 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Course Objectives
1. Gain familiarity with the concepts of multivariable calculus.
2. Analyse and interpret the notion of convex optimization. Learn norms and inner product
spaces.
3. Introduction of graph Theory and its applications in the field of Data Science.
4. Understand the applications of algorithm and complexity in processing.
5. Linear Algebra plays a fundamental role in the theory of Data Science. This course aims
at introducing the basic notions of vector spaces, Linear Algebra and the use of Linear
Algebra in applications to Data Science.

Course Outcome
1. Compute partial derivatives, directional derivative and gradient vectors. Understand the
concept of multivariable calculus.
2. Gain knowledge on the theoretical aspects of optimization. Compute orthogonality of
linear spaces.
3. Understand the properties of connectedness in directed and non-directed graphs
4. Gain knowledge on the concept algorithm and its complexity
5. Understand the properties of Vector spaces; Use the properties of Linear Maps in
solving problems on Linear Algebra, Demonstrate proficiency on the topics
Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Inner Product Spaces, Apply mathematics for some
applications in Data Science.

UNIT I
CALCULUS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES
Functions of Several Variables - Limits and continuity in Higher Dimensions - Partial
Derivatives - The Chain Rule - Directional Derivative and Gradient vectors - Tangent Planes
and Differentials - Extreme Values and Saddle Points - Lagrange Multipliers.
INTRODUCTION TO VECTOR SPACES
Vector Spaces: Rn and Cn, lists, Fnand digression on Fields, Definition of Vector spaces,
Subspaces, sums of Subspaces, Direct Sums, Span and Linear Independence, bases, dimension.

UNIT II
INTRODUCTION TO CONVEX OPTIMIZATION
Affine and Convex Sets - Hyper planes and half-spaces - Euclidean balls and ellipsoids - Norm
balls and Norm cones - polyhedral - simplex’s - The positive definite cone.- separating and
supporting hyper planes. LINEAR MAPS
Definition of Linear Maps - Algebraic Operation son L(V,W) - Null spaces and Injectivity -
Range and Surjectivity - Fundamental Theorems of Linear Maps - Representing a Linear Map
by a Matrix- Invertible Linear Maps- Isomorphic Vector spaces-Linear Maps Matrix
Multiplication- Operators – Products of Vector Spaces- Product of Direct Sum-Quotients of
Vector spaces.
UNIT III
NORMS AND INNER PRODUCT SPACES
Introduction - Inequalities on Linear Spaces - Norms on Linear Spaces - Inner products -
Orthogonality - Unitary and Orthogonal Matrices - norms for matrices
EIGENVALUES, EIGENVECTORS, AND INNER PRODUCT SPACES
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - Eigenvectors and Upper Triangular matrices - Eigen spaces
and Diagonal Matrices - Inner Products and Norms - Linear functional on Inner Product spaces.

UNIT IV
BASIC GRAPH THEORY
Graphs - subgraphs - factors - Paths - cycles - connectedness - trees - Euler tours - Hamiltonian
cycles - Planar Graphs - Digraphs.
MATHEMATICS APPLIED TO DATA SCIENCE
Singular value decomposition - Handwritten digits and simple algorithm - Classification of
handwritten digits using SVD bases - Tangent distance - Text Mining.

UNIT V
ALGORITHMS AND COMPLEXITY
Algorithms - Representing Graphs - The algorithm of Hierholzer - Writing algorithms -
Complexity of Algorithms.

Text Books and Reference Books:

1. M. D. Weir, J. Hass, and G. B. Thomas, Thomas' calculus. Pearson,2016.


2. S. P. Boyd and L. Vanden Berghe, Convex optimization. Cambridge Univ. Pr., 2011.
3. D. Jungnickel, Graphs, networks and algorithms. Springer,2014.
4. J. Patterson and A. Gibson, Deep learning: a practitioner’s approach. O'Reilly
Media,2011.
5. S. Sra, S. Nowozin, and S. J. Wright, Optimization for machine learning. MIT
Press,2012.
6. S. Axler, Linear algebra done right, Springer, 2017.
7. EldénLars, Matrix methods in datamining and pattern recognition, Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics,2007.
8. E. Davis, Linear algebra and probability for computer science applications, CRC
Press,2012.
9. J. V. Kepner and J. R. Gilbert, Graph algorithms in the language of linear algebra,
Society for Industrial and AppliedMathematics,2011.
10. D.A.Simovici , Linear algebratoolsfordatamining,WorldScientificPublishing,2012.
11. P.N.Klein, Coding the matrix: linear algebra through applications to computer science,
Newtonian Press,2015.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
NEURAL NETWORKS AND DEEP LEARNING
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE II)

Course Code:GR20A3119 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Prerequisites:
The subject of Neural Networks &amp; Deep Learning requires strong mathematical concepts
of probability, statistics, matrices and a course on Artificial Intelligence is expected to be
completed by the student.

Course Objectives:
1. Comprehend the math required for building deep learning networks.
2. Understand the basic building blocks of artificial neural networks (ANNs).
3. Acquire knowledge of supervised/unsupervised learning in neural networks.
4. Explore the methods to develop optimized deep learning networks considering hyper
parameters of convolution networks, recurrent neural networks.
5. Model solutions for real life problems using optimized deep learning networks.

Course Outcomes:
1. Understand the basic math required for neural network.
2. Explain working of artificial neural networks.
3. Categorize between supervised and unsupervised learning mechanisms.
4. Analyze the real world problem and identify required hyper parameters to be
considered for a deep learning network.
5. Design optimized deep learning applications for small problems using algorithms
learnt in the course.

UNIT I
Artificial Neural Networks:Introduction Basic models of ANN, important terminologies,
Supervised Learning Networks, Perceptron Networks, Adaptive LinearNeuron, Back-
propagation Network. Associative Memory Networks. TrainingAlgorithms for pattern
association, BAM and Hopfield Networks.

UNIT II
Unsupervised Learning Network- Introduction, Fixed Weight Competitive Nets,Maxnet,
Hamming Network, Kohonen Self-Organizing Feature Maps, Learning Vector Quantization,
Counter Propagation Networks, Adaptive Resonance Theory Networks.Special Networks-
Introduction to various networks.

UNIT III
Introduction to Deep Learning:Historical Trends in Deep learning, Deep Feed –
forwardnetworks, Gradient-Based learning, Hidden Units, Architecture Design, Back-
Propagation and Other Differentiation Algorithms

UNIT IV
Regularization for Deep Learning: Parameter norm Penalties, Norm Penalties as Constrained
Optimization, Regularization and Under-Constrained Problems, Dataset Augmentation, Noise
Robustness, Semi-Supervised learning, Multi-task learning, Early Stopping, Parameter Typing
and Parameter Sharing, Sparse Representations, Bagging and other Ensemble Methods,
Dropout, Adversarial Training, Tangent Distance, tangent Prop and Manifold, Tangent
Classifier

UNIT V
Optimization for Train Deep Models: Challenges in Neural Network Optimization,Basic
Algorithms, Parameter Initialization Strategies, Algorithms with Adaptive Learning Rates,
Approximate Second- Order Methods, Optimization Strategies and Meta-Algorithms
Applications: Large-Scale Deep Learning, Computer Vision, image classification, Speech
Recognition, Natural Language Processing

Text Books

1. Deep Learning –Ian Good fellow, Yoshua Bengio, AaronCourville—MIT Press book-
ISBN-13: 978-0262035613,
2. Neural Networks a Comprehensive Foundations, Simon Haykin, PHIedition.

References

1. Artificial Neural Networks – B. Vegnanarayana Prentice Hall of India P Ltd2005


2. Neural Networks in Computer Intelligence, Li Mm Fu TMH2003
3. Deep Learning Fundamentals: An Introduction for Beginners by Chao Pan , AI
Sciences Publisher.
4. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning - Christopher M. Bishop -Information
5. Science and Statistics. ISBN-13:978-1493938438.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – II)

Course Code:GR20A3135 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand how block chain systems (mainly Bitcoin and Ethereum)work,
2. To securely interact with them,
3. Design, build, and deploy smart contracts and distributed applications,
4. Integrate ideas from block chain technology into their own projects.
5. Explaining design principles of Bitcoin and Ethereum and Nakamoto consensus.

Course Outcomes:
1. Learn the Simplified Payment Verification protocol.
2. List and describe differences between proof-of-work and proof-of-stake consensus.
3. Interact with a block chain system by sending and reading transactions.
4. Design, build, and deploy a distributed application.
5. Evaluate security, privacy, and efficiency of a given block chain system.

UNIT I
Basics : Distributed Database, Two General Problem, Byzantine General problem and Fault
Tolerance, Hadoop Distributed File System, Distributed Hash Table, ASIC resistance, Turing
Complete. Cryptography: Hash function, Digital Signature - ECDSA, Memory Hard
Algorithm, Zero Knowledge Proof.

UNIT II
Block chain : Introduction, Advantage over conventional distributed database, Block chain
Network, Mining Mechanism, Distributed Consensus, Merkle Patricia Tree, Gas Limit,
Transactions and Fee, Anonymity, Reward, Chain Policy, Life of Block chain application, Soft
& Hard Fork, Private and Public block chain.

UNIT III
Distributed Consensus: Nakamoto consensus, Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, Proof of Burn,
Difficulty Level, Sybil Attack, Energy utilization and alternate.

UNIT IV
Crypto currency : History, Distributed Ledger, Bitcoin protocols - Mining strategy and
rewards, Ethereum- Construction, DAO, Smart Contract, GHOST, Vulnerability, Attacks,
Sidechain, Namecoin

UNIT V
Crypto currency Regulation: Stakeholders, Roots of Bit coin, Legal Aspects-Crypto currency
Exchange, Black Market and Global Economy.
Applications: Internet of Things, Medical Record Management System, Domain Name Service
and future of Block chain.
Tutorial & Practical: Naive Block chain construction, Memory Hard algorithm - Hashcash
implementation, Direct Acyclic Graph, Play with Go-ethereum, Smart Contract Construction,
Toy application using Block chain, Mining puzzles.

Text Books

1. Arvind Narayanan, Joseph Bonneau, Edward Felten, Andrew Miller and Steven
Goldfeder, Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction,
Princeton University Press (July 19, 2016)
2. Antonopoulos, Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking DigitalCryptocurrencies

Reference Books

1. Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic CashSystem


2. DR. Gavin Wood, “ETHEREUM: A Secure Decentralized Transaction
Ledger,”Yellowpaper.2014.
3. Nicola Atzei, Massimo Bartoletti, and Tiziana Cimoli, A survey of attacks on Ethereum
smart contracts.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
INTERNET OF THINGS
(OPEN ELECTIVE -II)

Course Code:GR20A3063 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


III Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand the basic characteristics of IoT system
2. Realize the different IoT Protocols and architectures
3. Analyze the cloud interface and security concerns of IoT devices
4. Introduce programming in various real-time hardware platforms
5. Design a complete IoT ecosystem for various smart applications

Course Outcomes:
1. Ability to learn characteristics, applications, components and challenges of Internet of
Things(IOT)
2. Create understanding of IOT networking concepts – terminologies, stack components,
infrastructure and data protocols
3. Create understanding of the concept of Cloud based IOT technologies, cloud service
providers and security aspects
4. Develop skills in understanding and programming the Arduino and Raspberry Pi
hardware platforms
5. Make the student understand the requirements, components ,challenges and develop
various application areas - smart homes, smart grids, smart health care, smart cities and
industrial IOT

UNIT I
Introduction to IOT
Characteristics of IOT, Applications of IOT, IOT Categories, IOT Enablers and Connectivity
Layers, Sensors, Actuators, IOT Components & Implementation, Challenges for IOT

UNIT II
IOT Networking & Connectivity Technologies
Connectivity terminologies-IOT Node, LAN,WAN, Gateway, IOT protocol Stack vs. Web
Stack, IOT Identification and Data Protocols-IPV4,IPV6,HTTP,MQTT,COAP,AMQP,DDS
Connectivity Technologies
– Zigbee, Bluetooth, LoRa

UNIT III
Cloud for IOT
IOT with Cloud-Challenges, Cloud service providers for IOT-Overview, Cloud service model,
Cloud Computing – Security aspects, Case Study, Fog computing, Edge computing

UNIT IV
Hardware Platforms
Programming with Arduino-Features of Arduino, Components of Arduino Board, Arduino
IDE, Program Elements, Raspberry Pi – Introduction, Architecture, PIN Configuration,
Implementation of IOT with Raspberry Pi.
UNIT V
IOT Applications
Smart Homes-Smart Home Origin, Technologies, Implementation, Smart Grids-
Characteristics, Benefits, Architecture, Components, Smart Cities-Characteristics,
Frameworks, Challenges, Industrial IOT- Requirements, Design Considerations, Applications

Text Books

1. Internet of Things, Jeeva Jose, Khanna Publishing,2018


2. Internet of Things, Abhishek S Nagarajan, RMD Sundaram, Shriram K Vasudevan,
Wiley,2019

Reference Books

1. The Internet of Things, Michael Miller, Pearson Education Limited,2015


2. IoT Applications, Security Threats, and Countermeasures, Padmalaya Nayak,
Niranjan Ray,P. Ravichandran,Taylor &Francis,2021
3. Internet of Things: Architecture, Implementation and Security, MayurRamgir,
Pearson Education Limited,2019
4. IOT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols and Use Cases for IOT,
Rowan Trollope, David Hanes, Patrick Gassetete, Jerome Henry,Pearson Education
Limted,2017
5. Beginning LoRa Radio Networks with Arduino, PradeekaSeneviratne, Apress,2019.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
MACHINE LEARNING LAB

Course Code:GR20A3112 L/T/P/C:0/0/3/1.5


III Year II Semester

Prerequisites:
Mastery of introduction-level algebra , statistics and probability theory
Proficiency in programming basics, and some experience coding in Python or R-Tool

Course Objectives:
1. Learn usage of Libraries for Machine Learning in Python
2. Demonstrate Dimensionality reduction methods
3. Describe appropriate supervised learning algorithms for a given problem.
4. Explore back propagation algorithm and ensemble methods
5. Discuss different unsupervised learning algorithms

Course Outcomes:
1. Illustrate the applications of Python Machine Learning Libraries.
2. Apply Dimensionality reduction methods for Machine Learning Tasks.
3. Design and analyze various supervised learning mechanisms.
4. Develop back propagation algorithm and Random Forest Ensemble method.
5. Design and analyze various unsupervised learning algorithms.

Note: Implement the following Machine Learning Tasks using Python / R-Tool

Task 1: Write a python program to import and export data using Pandas library functions.

Task 2: Demonstrate various data pre-processing techniques for a given dataset.

Task 3: Implement Dimensionality reduction using Principle Component Analysis (PCA)


method.

Task 4: Write a Python program to demonstrate various Data Visualization Techniques.

Task 5: Implement Simple and Multiple Linear Regression Models.

Task 6: Develop Logistic Regression Model for a given dataset.

Task 7: Develop Decision Tree Classification model for a given dataset and use it to classify
a new sample.

Task 8: Implement Naïve Bayes Classification in Python

Task 9: Build KNN Classification model for a given dataset.

Task 10: Build Artificial Neural Network model with back propagation on a given dataset.

Task 11
a) Implement Random forest ensemble method on a given dataset.
b) Implement Boosting ensemble method on a given dataset.

Task 12 : Write a python program to implement K-Means clustering Algorithm.

Reference Books:

1. Python Machine Learning by Sebastian Raschka, Oreilly Publishers


2. Machine Learning – Tom M. Mitchell, - MGH
3. Christopher Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BIG DATA ANALYTICS LAB

Course Code:GR20A3133 L/T/P/C:0/0/3/1.5


III Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Provide the knowledge to setup a Hadoop Cluster.
2. Impart knowledge to develop programs using MapReduce.
3. Discuss Pig, PigLatin and HiveQL to process bigdata.
4. Present latest big data frameworks and applications using Spark
5. Integrate Hadoop with R (RHadoop) to process and visualize.

Course Outcomes:
1. Understand Hadoop working environment.
2. Apply Map Reduce programs for real world problems.
3. Implement scripts using Pig to solve real world problems.
4. Analyze queries using Hive to analyze the datasets
5. Understand spark working environment and integration with R

TASK 1: a) Understanding and using basic HDFS commands


b) Run a basic word count Map Reduce program to understand Map Reduce
Paradigm.
TASK 2: Write a Map Reduce program that mines weather data
TASK 3: Implement matrix multiplication with Hadoop Map Reduce.
TASK 4: Working with files in Hadoop file system: Reading, Writing and Copying
TASK-5: Write Pig Latin scripts sort, group, join, project, and filter your data.

TASK 6: Run the Pig Latin Scripts to find Word Count and max. temp for each and every year.
TASK-7: Writing User Defined Functions/Eval functions for filtering unwanted data in Pig
TASK-8: Working with Hive QL, Use Hive to create, alter, and drop databases, tables, views,
functions, and indexes
TASK 9: Writing User Defined Functions in Hive
TASK 10: Understanding the processing of large dataset on Spark framework.
TASK 11: Ingesting structured and unstructured data using Sqoop, Flume
TASK 12: Integrating Hadoop with other data analytic framework like R

Text Books:
1. Tom White, “Hadoop: The Definitive Guide”, 4th Edition, O’Reilly Inc,2015.
2. Tanmay Deshpande, “Hadoop Real-World Solutions Cookbook”, 2ndEdition, Packt
Publishing, 2016.
Reference Books:
1. Edward Capriolo, Dean Wampler, and Jason Rutherglen, “Programming Hive”,
O’Reilly Inc,2012.
2. Vignesh Prajapati, “Big data Analytics with R and Hadoop”, Packt Publishing,2013.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
MINI PROJECT WITH SEMINAR

Course Code:GR20A3141 L/T/P/C:0/0/4/2


III Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Demonstrate a wide range of skills learned to deliver a project.

2. Encourage multidisciplinary research through the integration learned.

3. Develop problem solving, analysis, synthesis and evaluation skills.

4. Encourage teamwork.

5. Improve communication and presentation skills during project work.

Course Outcomes:

1. Formulate hypothesis for the problem statement with sound technical knowledge from
selected project domain.

2. Design Engineering Solution to the problem statement with systematic approach.

3. Analyse and develop an efficient solution for implementation of the project.

4. Apply the theoretical concepts while providing solution to the problem statement with
teamwork and multidisciplinary approach.

5. Demonstrate professionalism with ethics while preparing and presenting the project work.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Course Code:GR20A2003 L/T/P/C:2/0/0/2


III Year II Semester

Course objectives:
1. To create an awareness about the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights and Duties,
Directive Principles
2. To Learn the role of Prime Minister, President and the Council of Ministers and the
State Legislature
3. To learn the divisions of executive, legislative and judiciary and so on.
4. To know how a municipal office, panchayat office etc. works
5. To understand the importance and role of Election Commission Functions.

Course Outcomes:
1. Students will be able to know the importance of Constitution and Government
2. Students will be able to become Good Citizens and know their fundamental rights,
duties and principles.
3. Students will learn about the role of PM, President, Council of Ministers etc and it will
help students learn about Local Administration.
4. The Students understand the importance of Election Commission and the Students will
become aware of how a Country and State are run in Democracy.
5. They will know about Secularism, Federalism, Democracy, Liberty, Freedom of
Expression, Special Status of States etc.,

UNIT I
Introduction: Constitution’ meaning of the term, Indian Constitution: Sources and
constitutional history, Features: Citizenship, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties,
Directive Principles of State Policy

UNIT II
Union Government and its Administration: Structure of the Indian Union: Federalism,
Centre - State relationship, President: Role, power and position, PM and Council of ministers,
Cabinet and Central Secretariat, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha

UNIT III
State Government and its Administration: Governor: Role and Position, CM and Council of
ministers, State Secretariat: Organization, Structure and Functions

UNIT IV
Local Administration: District’s Administration head: Role and Importance, Municipalities:
Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative, CEO of Municipal Corporation,
Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: ZilaPachayat, Elected officials and their roles, CEO
ZilaPachayat: Position and role, Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different
departments), Village level: Role of Elected and Appointed officials.

UNIT V
Composition of Judiciary and Election Commission: Composition of Indian Judiciary,
Election Commission: Role and Functioning, Chief Election Commissioner and Election
Commissioners, State Election Commission: Role and Functioning, Institute and Bodies for
the welfare of SC/ST/OBC.

Text Books:

1. ‘Indian Polity’ by Laxmikanth 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Edition.


2. Indian Constitution by Subhash C. Kashyap, Vision Books Publisher
3. ‘Introduction to Indian Constitution’ by D.D. Basu, 21st Edition, LexisNexis Publisher
4. ‘Indian Administration by Avasthi and Avasthi-by lakshminarainagarwal publication
IV YEAR
I SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE

Course Code:GR20A4069 L/T/P/C:2/1/0/3


IV Year-I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Apply business intelligence methods to various situations.
2. Be exposed with the basic rudiments of business intelligence system.
3. Understand the modeling aspects behind Business Intelligence.
4. Understand of the business intelligence life cycle and the techniques used in it.
5. To be exposed with different data analysis tools and techniques.

Course Outcomes:
1. Explain the fundamentals of business intelligence.
2. Link data mining with business intelligence.
3. Apply various modeling techniques.
4. Explain the data analysis and knowledge delivery stages.
5. Decide on appropriate technique.

UNIT I
Effective and timely decisions – Data, information and knowledge – Role of mathematical
models – Business intelligence architectures: Cycle of a business intelligence analysis –
Enabling factors in business intelligence projects – Development of a business intelligence
system – Ethics and business intelligence.

UNIT II
KNOWLEDGE DELIVERY
The business intelligence user types, Standard reports, Interactive Analysis and Ad Hoc
Querying, Parameterized Reports and Self-Service Reporting, dimensional analysis,
Alerts/Notifications, Visualization: Charts, Graphs, Widgets, Scorecards and Dashboards,
Geographic Visualization, Integrated Analytics, Considerations: Optimizing the Presentation
for the Right Message.

UNIT III
EFFICIENCY
Efficiency measures – The CCR model: Definition of target objectives- Peer groups –
Identification of good operating practices; cross efficiency analysis – virtual inputs and outputs
– Other models. Pattern matching – cluster analysis, outlier analysis.

UNIT IV
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS
Marketing models – Logistic and Production models – Case studies.

UNIT V
FUTURE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
Future of business intelligence – Emerging Technologies, Machine Learning, Predicting the
Future, BI Search & Text Analytics – Advanced Visualization – Rich Report, Future beyond
Technology. Business Analytics Tools-COGNOS.
Text Books:

1. Business Intelligence: Data Mining and Optimization for Decision Making. By Carlo
Vercellis, Wiley Publications, 1st,2009.
2. Business Intelligence: a New Paradigm by Vettor Claudio
3. Business Intelligence Road map: The complete project life cycle for decision support
Applications by Larissa T. Moss, Shaku Atre
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING FOR ENGINEERS

Course Code: GR20A2004 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To provide the student with a clear understanding of demand analysis, elasticity of
demand and demand forecasting;
2. To provide the insight on theory of production and cost analysis.
3. To describe different types of markets and competition and to elaborate the different
forms of organisation and different methods of pricing.
4. To make the students understand various capital budgeting techniques
5. To Provide an insight of fundamental of accounting and emphasis on describe final
accounts preparation
Course Outcomes:
1. After studying this course, students will be in a position to:
2. The student will be able to understand the concepts of economics and Demand concepts,
elasticity and techniques for forecast demand of products
3. The student will be able to plan the production levels in tune with maximum utilization
of organizational resources and with maximum profitability.
4. To understand the types of markets, types of competition and to estimate the cost of
products and decide the price of the products and services produced
5. The student will be able to analyze the profitability of various projects using capital
budgeting techniques and
6. The student is able will be able prepare the financial statements and more emphasis on
preparation of final accounts.

UNIT I
Introduction & Demand Analysis: Definition and Scope: Introduction to Economics, Nature
and Scope of Managerial Economics.
Demand Analysis: Demand Determinants, Law of Demand and its exceptions.
Elasticity of Demand: Definition, Types, Measurement and Significance of Elasticity of
Demand.
Demand Forecasting, Factors governing demand forecasting, methods of demand forecasting.

UNIT II
Production & Cost Analysis: Production Function – Isoquants and Isocosts, MRTS, Least
Cost Combination of Inputs, Laws of Returns, Internal and External Economies of Scale. Cost
Analysis: Cost concepts. Break-even Analysis (BEA)-Determination of Break-Even Point
(simple problems) - Managerial Significance.

UNIT III
Markets and Forms of Business organizations: Types of competition and Markets,
Features of Perfect competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Pricing:
Objectives and Policies of Pricing. Methods of Pricing. Business: Features and evaluation of
different forms of Business Organisation: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock
Company, Public Enterprises and their types.
UNIT-IV
Capital Budgeting: Capital and its significance, Types of Capital, Methods of Capital
Budgeting: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) and Net Present Value (NPV)
Method and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (simple problems) and Profitability Index (PI)

UNIT-V
Introduction to Financial Accounting: Accounting Concepts and Conventions - Double-
Entry Bookkeeping. Accounting Cycle: Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Final Accounts
(Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet with simple adjustments).

Text Books

1. Aryasri: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, TMH, 2009.


2. Managerial Economics: Analysis, Problems and Cases - P. L. Mehta, Edition, 13.
Publisher, Sultan Chand, 2007.
3. Financial Accounting -1: S P Jain and K. L. Narang, Kalyani Publishers,2005.

Reference Books

1. Peterson, Lewis and Jain: Managerial Economics, Pearson, 2009


2. Mithani : Managerial Economics , HPH, 2009
3. Lipsey&Chrystel, Economics, Oxford University Press, 2009
4. Ambrish Gupta, Financial Accounting for Management, Pearson Education, New
Delhi.2009
5. Horngren : Financial Accounting, Pearson, 2009.
6. Dr. S. N. Maheswari and Dr. S.K. Maheshwari: Financial Accounting, Vikas, 2009.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
FUNDAMENTALS OF ROBOTICS
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-III)

Course Code:GR20A4126 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understanding basic concepts of robots and their development.
2. Knowledge of various configuration of robots used in industry, role of robots in
industrial automation.
3. Analyze the forces acting on gripper and selection and design of grippers, actuators and
sensors.
4. Transformation of motion of robot end effector with Denavit and Hartenberg
parameters.
5. Apply Euler-Lagrange and Newton-Euler equations of motion are used for finding force
and torque required at each of the joint actuators.

Course Outcomes:
1. Configure various robots with the help of given or required motions.
2. Apply motion of end effector and calculate the forward kinematics and inverse
kinematics of serial and parallel robots.
3. Knowledge and analysis skills associated with trajectory planning.
4. Familiarized with the kinematic motions of robot and robot dynamics
5. Apply robot for various applications in manufacturing.

UNIT I
Introduction, Automation and Robotics: An overview of Robotics-classification by
coordinate system and control systems.
Components of the Industrial Robotics: Degrees of freedom – End effectors: Mechanical
gripper – Magnetic – Vacuum cup and other types of grippers – General Consideration on
gripper selection and design, Robot actuators and sensors, RPA architecture.

UNIT II
Motion Analysis: Basic rotation matrices – Composite rotation matrices – Euler Angles –
Equivalent Angle and axis – Homogeneous transformation – Problems.
Manipulator Kinematics: D-H notations – joint coordinates and world coordinates – Forward
and inverse kinematics – problems.

UNIT III
Differential Kinematics: Differential Kinematics of planar and spherical manipulators –
Jacobians – problems.
Robot Dynamics: Lagrange – Euler formulations – Newton-Euler formulations – Problems on
planar two link manipulators.

UNIT IV
Trajectory Planning: Joint space scheme – cubic polynomial fit – Avoidance of obstacles –
Types of motion: Slew motion – joint interpolated motion – straight line motion – problems.
Robot actuators and Feedback components: Actuators: Pneumatic.
UNIT V
Robot Application in Manufacturing: Material handling – Assembly and Inspection-Work
cell design, work volume, Robot screen.

Text Books:
1. M.P. Groover, “Industrial Robotics”, PearsonEdu.
2. Introduction to Robotic Mechanics and Control / JJ Craig / Pearson / 3rdedition.
Reference Books:
1. Robotics / Fu K S / McGrawHill.
2. Robotics Engineering / Richard D. Klaftez / PrenticeHall.
3. Robot Analysis and intelligence / Asada and Slotine / Wiley InterScience.
4. Robot Dynamics & Control / Mark W. Spong and M. Vidyasagar / John Wiley &
Sons (ASIA) Pvt. Ltd.
5. Robotics and Control / Mittal R K & Nagrath I J /TMH.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-III)

Course Code:GR20A4047 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

PreRequisites:
Students should have good knowledge in Computer Networks
Course Objectives:
1. Importance and applications of confidentiality, integrity, authentication, availability.
2. Develop various cryptographic algorithms, related to conventional and asymmetric
encryption.
3. Familiarize how to generate and distribute PGP key pair and use the PGP package to
send and encrypted E-mail message.
4. Understand the public-key cryptosystem and enhancements made to IPV4 by IPSec.
5. Understand with intrusion and intrusion detection / web security and Firewalls.

Course Outcomes:
1. Work and check the applications defined with confidentiality, integrity, and
authentication.
2. Work with various public key and private key cryptographic algorithms.
3. Examine the issues and structure of Authentication Service and Electronic Mail
Security.
4. Understand the IP Security Architecture, Web Security and Key Management
techniques.
5. Understand intrusion and intrusion detection, Web security and firewalls

UNIT I
Security Attacks (Interruption, Interception, Modification and Fabrication), Security Services
(Confidentiality, Authentication, Integrity, Non-repudiation, access Control and Availability)
Security Mechanisms, a model for Internetwork security.
Conventional Encryption Principles, substitution ciphers, transposition ciphers.

UNIT II
Conventional encryption algorithms (DES, Blowfish, Idea), cipher block modes of operation,
location of encryption devices, key distribution.
Public key cryptography principles, public key cryptography algorithms (RSA, Diffie-
Hellman, ECC), digital signatures, digital certificates, certificate authority and key
management.

UNIT III
Approaches of Message Authentication, Secure Hash Functions(MD-5,SHA-1) and HMAC.
Kerberos, X.509 Directory Authentication Service.
Email privacy: Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), MIME,S/MIME.

UNIT IV
IP Security Overview, IP Security Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security
Payload, Combining Security Associations and Key Management, Web Security
Requirements, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), Secure
Electronic Transaction (SET).

UNITV
Basic concepts of SNMP, SNMPv1 Community facility and SNMPv3,
Intruders, Viruses and related threats, firewall Design principles, Trusted System, Intrusion
Detection Systems.

Text Books

1. Network Security Essentials (Applications and Standards) by William Stallings Pearson


Education.
2. Hack Proofing your network by Ryan Russell, Dan Kaminsky, Rain Forest Puppy, Joe
Grand, David Ahmad, Hal Flynn Ido Dubrawsky, Steve W.Manzuik and RyanPermeh,
wiley Dreamtech

References

1. Fundamentals of Network Security by Eric Maiwald (Dreamtechpress)


2. Network Security - Private Communication in a Public World by Charlie Kaufman,
Radia Perlman and Mike Speciner,Pearson/PHI.
3. Cryptography and network Security, Third edition, Stallings,PHI/Pearson
4. Principles of Information Security, Whitman,Thomson.
5. Network Security: The complete reference, Robert Bragg, MarkRhodes,TMH
6. Introduction to Cryptography, Buchmann,Springer.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-III)

Course Code:GR20A4051 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Prerequisites:
Students are expected to have knowledge in Formal Languages and Automata Theory,
Compiler Design.

Course Objectives:
1. Role of natural language processing and language modelling.
2. The analysis of text at word level, syntactic level and semantic level.
3. Discourse processing of the text.
4. Knowledge in automated natural language generation and machine translation.
5. Explanation of information retrieval systems and usage of Lexical resources.

Course Outcomes:
1. Summarize the role of natural language processing in various applications and explain
language modeling.
2. Apply word level analysis, syntactic analysis and semantic analysis on natural language
processing.
3. Discuss discourse processing of text.
4. Illustrate the automation of natural language generation and machine translation of
Indian languages.
5. Infer information retrieval systems and utilize lexical resources for processing natural
language text.

UNIT I
Overview: Origins and challenges of NLP, Language and Grammar, Processing Indian
Languages, NLP Applications, Information Retrieval.
Language Modeling: Introduction, Various Grammar-based Language Models, Statistical
Language Model.

UNIT II
Information Retrieval: Introduction, Design features of Information Retrieval Systems,
Classical, Non-classical, Alternative Models of Information Retrieval, Evaluation
Lexical Resources: Introduction, WordNet, Frame Net, Stemmers, POS Tagger, Research
Corpora

UNIT III
Word Level Analysis: Introduction, Regular Expressions, Finite State Automata,
Morphological Parsing, Spelling Error Detection and correction, Words and Word classes, Part
of Speech Tagging, TF, IDF
Syntactic Analysis: Introduction, Context-free Grammar, Constituency,Parsing, Probabilistic
Parsing.
UNIT IV
Semantic Analysis: Introduction, Meaning Representation, Lexical Semantics, Ambiguity,
Word Sense Disambiguation.
Discourse Processing: Introduction, Cohesion, Reference Resolution, Discourse Coherence
and Structure

UNIT V
Natural Language Generation: Introduction, Architecture of NLG Systems, Generation
Tasks and Representations, Application of NLG.
Machine Translation: Introduction, Problems in Machine Translation, Characteristics of
Indian Languages, Machine Translation Approaches, Translation involving Indian Languages

Text Books:

1. TanveerSiddiqui, U.S. Tiwary, “Natural Language Processing and Information


Retrieval”, Oxford University Press, 2008.

References:

1. Daniel Jurafsky and James H Martin, ”Speech and Language Processing: An


introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics and Speech
Recognition”,Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition,2008.
2. James Allen, Bejamin/cummings, “Natural Language Understanding”,
2ndedition,1995.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SEMANTIC WEB
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-III)

Course Code:GR20A4070 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year-I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Explore and understand the concepts to represent knowledge.
2. Discuss various Ontology description languages
3. Illustrate semantic web services, methods and tools to develop ontology.
4. Outline social web and related communities
5. Social network performance analysis

Course Outcomes:
1. Identify and debate on various description languages in semantic web.
2. Analyze vocabulary, properties and characteristics to annotate the requirements of
semantic web languages.
3. Apply ontology methods and tools to represent knowledge in the form of ontology.
4. Predict human behavior in social web and related communities in visualizing social
networks.

UNIT I
The Future of the Internet: Introduction, The Syntactic web, The Semantic Web, Ontology in
Computer Science: Defining the term Ontology, Taxonomies versus Ontologies, Thesauri
versus Ontologies, Classifying Ontologies, Web Ontology Description Languages,
Ontologies, Categories and Intelligence, Knowledge Representation in Description Language:
Introduction, The family of Attributive languages, Inference Problems.

UNIT II
RDF and RDF Schema: Introduction, XML Essentials, RDF, RDF Schema, Summary of the
RDF/RDF Schema Vocabulary, OWL: Introduction, Requirements for Web Ontology
Description Languages, Header Information, Versioning and Annotation Properties, Data type
and Object Properties, Property Characteristics, Classes, Individuals, Summary of the OWL
Vocabulary.

UNIT III
Rule Languages: Introduction, Usage Scenarios for Rule Languages, Semantic Web Services:
Web Service Essentials, OWL-S Service Ontology, Methods for Ontology Development,
Ontology Sources: Metadata, Upper Ontologies, Semantic Web and Software Tools: Metadata
and Ontology Editors.

UNIT IV
Introduction to the Semantic Web and Social Networks: Limitations of the Semantic Web,
Development of the Semantic Web, The Emergence of the Social Web, Social Network
Analysis: What is social network Analysis, Development of Social Network Analysis, Key
Concepts and Measures in Network Analysis.
UNIT V
Electronic Sources for Network Analysis: Electronic Discussion Networks, Blogs and online
Communities, Web based Networks, Building Semantic Web Applications with Social
Network Features.

Text Books/ Reference Books

1. Semantic Web: Concepts, Techniques and Applications – Karin K. Breitman, Marco


Antonio Casanova, Walter Truszkowski, Springer,2007.
2. Social Networks and the Semantic Web – Peter Mika, Springer,2007.
3. Semantic Web Technologies ,Trends and Research in Ontology Based Systems,
J.Davies,Rudi Studer,PaulWarren,JohnWiley&Sons.
4. Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services -Liyang LuChapman and Hall/CRC
Publishers,(Taylor & FrancisGroup).
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE –IV)

Course Code:GR20A4052 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To understand the components of storage infrastructure.
2. To gain knowledge to evaluate storage architectures including storage subsystems
3. To understand the business continuity, backup and recovery methods.
4. To acquire knowledge on information security framework
5. To introduce the working principle of storage infrastructure with monitoring principles
and to Understand the structure of cloud computing and its techniques

Course Outcomes:
1. Acquire the knowledge on the components of storage infrastructure
2. Attain the ability to evaluate storage architectures including storage subsystems
3. Realise the business continuity, backup and recovery methods.
4. Appreciate the concepts of storage security and information security applied to virtual
machine.
5. Apply the knowledge for storage infrastructure and acquire the knowledge on structure
of cloud computing and its techniques

UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION STORAGE MANAGEMENT
Virtualization and Cloud Computing: Fiber Channel: Overview, Business Continuity, Back
Up Recovery: Business Continuity: Information Availability, Storage Security and
Management: Cloud Computing: Cloud EnablingTechnologies
Evolution of Storage Architecture: SAN and its Evolution BC Terminology, BC Planning
life cycle, Information Security Framework, Characteristics of Cloud Computing

UNIT II
DATA CENTRE INFRASTRUCTURE
Components of FC SAN, FC Connectivity, FC Architecture, Failure Analysis, Business Impact
Analysis, Risk Triad, Benefits of CloudComputing.

Virtualization and Cloud Computing: IPSAN-iSCSI components, BC Technology


Solutions, Storage Security Domains, Cloud Service Models, Key challenges in managing
information: iSCSI Protocol Stack iSCSI Names, Backup and Archive: Backup Purpose,
Security Implementations in Storage Networking, Cloud Deployment models

UNIT III
DATA CENTER ENVIRONMENT AND DBMS
Data Center Environment: Application, NAS: General Purpose Servers versus NAS Devices,
Backup Considerations, Securing Storage Infrastructure in Virtualized and Cloud
Environments, Cloud Infrastructure Mechanism: Logical Network Perimeter
Database Management System (DBMS): Benefits of NAS- File Systems and Network File
Sharing Backup Granularity, Recovery considerations, RSA and VMware Security Products,
Virtual Server, Cloud Storage Device.

UNIT IV
HOST AND INTELLIGENT STORAGE SYSTEM
Host: Connectivity, Storage Components of NAS Backup Methods, Backup Architecture,
Monitoring the Storage Infrastructure, Cloud Usage Monitor, Disk Drive Components, Disk
Drive Performance, NAS I/O Operation, Backup and Restore Operations, Monitoring
Parameters, Resource Replication
Intelligent Storage System: NAS Implementations, Backup Topologies, Components
Monitored, Monitoring examples, Ready Made environment, Components of an Intelligent
Storage System, NAS File Sharing Protocols Backup in NAS Environments Storage
Infrastructure Management Activities Container

UNIT V
STORAGE PROVISIONING AND VIRTUAL STORAGE MACHINE
Storage Provisioning: Object Based Storage Devices, Backup Targets, Data Deduplication for
Backup Storage Infrastructure Management Challenges, Storage Management Examples Cloud
Challenges, Types of Intelligent Storage Systems, Content Addressed Storage, Backup in
Virtualized Environments, Storage Allocation to a New Server/Host, Cloud Adoption
Considerations
Virtual storage machine: Creation of Virtual storage machine, Configuration and Tracing of
FC scan, Sharing Files between host and Virtual, Creation of a Linux Instance in Public, Usage
of Cloud services with open source, Navigation of storage system, iSCSI scan Machines, Usage
of Backup techniques, Cloud, Generate a private key, Access using SSH client, cloud tools
(like Eucalyptus, Open stack, Open Nebula and others)

Text Books
1. EMC Education Services, “Information Storage and Management”, 2nd edition Wiley
India, ISBN- 13:978-1118094839
2. Thomas Erl, “Cloud Computing: Concepts, Technology & Architecture”, Prentice Hall,
2013,ISBN:9780133387568

Reference Books

1. Ulf Troppens, Rainer, Wolfgang, Muller,”Storage Networks Explained”, India, Wiley,


2010, ISBN- 13: 978-0470741436
2. Matthew Portnoy, “Virtualization Essentials”, ISBN-13: 978-1119267720, Sybex;
2edition
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE – IV)

Course Code:GR20A3047 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand the language constructs in different programming languages.
2. Compare and contrast syntax and semantics of a programming languages
3. Articulate different data types and control structures in different programming
languages
4. Outline abstract data types, concurrency and exception handling
5. Summarize the Logic programming Language and functional programming language.

Course Outcomes:
1. Discuss the criteria for evaluating programming languages and language constructs
including programming paradigms.
2. Describe formal methods of syntax.
3. Illustrate the data types and control structures in different programming languages
4. Construct abstract data types, concurrency and exceptions
5. Compare functional and imperative languages.

UNIT I
Preliminary Concepts: Reasons for studying, concepts of programming languages,
Programming domains, Language Evaluation Criteria, Influences on Language design,
Language categories, Programming Paradigms – Imperative, Object Oriented, Functional
Programming , LogicProgramming.
Programming Language Implementation: Compilation and Virtual Machines, Programming
environments.

UNIT II
Syntax and Semantics: General Problem of describing Syntax and Semantics, formal methods
of describing syntax - BNF, EBNF for common programming languages features, parse trees,
ambiguous grammars, attribute grammars, denotation semantics and axiomatic semantics for
common programming language features.
Data types: Introduction, primitive, character, user defined, array, associative, record, union,
pointer and reference types, design and implementation uses related to these types, Names,
Variable, concept of binding, type checking, strong typing, type compatibility, named constants
and variable initialization.

UNIT III
Expressions and Statements: Arithmetic relational and Boolean expressions, Short circuit
evaluation, mixed mode assignment, Assignment Statements, Control Structures– Statement
Level, Compound Statements, Selection, Iteration, Unconditional Statements, guarded
commands.
Subprograms and Blocks: Fundamentals of sub-programs, Scope and lifetime of variable,
static and dynamic scope, Design issues of subprograms and operations, local referencing
environments, parameter passing methods, overloaded sub-programs, generic sub-programs,
parameters that are sub-program names, design issues for functions, user defined overloaded
operators, co routines.

UNIT IV
Abstract Data types: Abstractions and encapsulation, Introduction to data abstraction, design
issues, language examples, C++ parameterized ADT, object oriented programming in C++,
Java, C#, Python Concurrency: Subprogram level concurrency, semaphores, monitors,
message passing, Java threads, Examples: Java RMI, Parallel Java, Parallel C

Exception handling: Exceptions, Exception propagation, Exception handler in C++ and Java
and PHP. Logic Programming Language: Introduction and overview of logic programming,
basic elements of prolog, application of logic programming.

UNIT V
Functional Programming Languages: Introduction, fundamentals of FPL, LISP, ML,
Haskell, application of Functional Programming Languages and comparison of functional and
imperative languages.
Lambda Calculus: Lambda expressions, Variables, Substitutions, Arithmetic, Conditionals,
Recursion, Lambda Reduction, Type Assignment, Polymorphism, Lambda Calculus and
Computability.

Text Books:

1. Concepts of Programming Languages Robert .W. Sebesta 6/e, PearsonEducation.


2. Programming Languages –Louden, Second Edition, Thomson.

References:

1. Programming languages –Ghezzi, 3/e,JohnWiley


2. Programming Languages Design and Implementation – Pratt and Zelkowitz, Fourth
Edition PHI/PearsonEducation
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN PATTERNS
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-IV)

Course Code:GR20A4124 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Prerequisites:
Knowledge in OOPS and UML concepts

Course Objectives:
1. Ability to learn different design patterns available, and to apply them to solve Design
Problems
2. The capability to analyze how Design patterns solve many of the day-to-day problems
object-oriented designers face, and in many different ways.
3. Ability to learn creative, structural and behavioral design properties to help them
understand existing object oriented systems.
4. The ability to learn different structural design patterns like Adapter, Bridge, Composite,
Decorator, Façade. Flyweight, and Proxy.
5. The ability to use design patterns to make the system seen less complex by talking about
it at a higher level of abstraction than that of a design notation.

Course Outcomes:
1. The ability to learn different design patterns available, and to organize them and solving
of Design Problems using Design Patterns, to understand and analyze how to select a
Design Pattern, use them in real life examples.
2. To capability to analyze how Design patterns solve many of the day-to-day problems
object-oriented designers face, and in many different ways. To understand the
applications of design patterns by using a case study of designing a Document Editor.
3. The skill to learn different creational design patterns like Abstract Factory, Builder,
Factory Method, Prototype, Singleton. To Learn these design patterns to help them
understand existing object-oriented systems.
4. The ability to learn different structural design patterns like Adapter, Bridge, Composite,
Decorator, Façade. Flyweight, and Proxy. To recognize how the Design patterns help
one identify less-obvious abstractions and the objects that can capture them. For
example, objects that represent a process or algorithm dont occur in nature, yet they are
a crucial part of flexible designs.
5. The ability to learn different behavioral design patterns like Chain of Responsibility
Command, Interpreter, Iterator, Mediator, Observer, State, Strategy, Template Method,
Visitor and To understand the impact the design patterns will have, how they are related
to other work in design, and how you can get involved in finding and cataloging
patterns.

UNIT I
Introduction: What Is a Design Pattern?, Design Patterns in Smalltalk MVC, Describing
Design Patterns, The Catalog of Design Patterns, Organizing the Catalog, How Design Patterns
solve Design Problems, How to Select a Design Pattern, How to Use a Design Pattern.
UNIT II
A Case Study: Designing a Document Editor: Design Problems, Document Structure,
Formatting, Embellishing the User Interface, Supporting Multiple Look-and-Feel Standards,
Supporting Multiple Window Systems, User Operations Spelling Checking and Hyphenation,
Summary.

UNIT III
Creational Patterns: Abstract Factory, Builder, Factory Method, Prototype, Singleton,
Discussion of Creational Patterns.
Structural Pattern Part-I: Adapter, Bridge, and Composite.

UNIT IV
Structural Pattern Part-II: Decorator, Façade, Flyweight, Proxy.
Behavioral Patterns Part-I: Chain of Responsibility, Command, Interpreter, and Iterator.

UNIT V
Behavioral Patterns Part-II: Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy, Template
Method Visitor, Discussion of Behavioral Patterns. What to Expect from Design Patterns,A
Brief History, The Pattern Community An Invitation, A Parting Thought.

Text Books

1. Design Patterns by Erich Gamma, Pearson Education

REFERENCES
2. Pattern’s in JAVA Vol-I by Mark Grand,WileyDreamTech.
3. Pattern’s in JAVA Vol-II by Mark Grand,WileyDreamTech.
4. JAVA Enterprise Design Patterns Vol-III by Mark Grand,WileyDreamTech
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ANDTECHNOLOGY
SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE –IV)

Course Code:GR20A4119 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Understand the fundamental principles of Software Project management.
2. To provide the students on conventional management, economics of software.
3. Acquire Plan and manage projects at each stage of the software development life
cycle(SDLC)
4. To prepare organizational needs to the most effective software development model.
5. To assists the student with an academic environment aware of excellence, guidelines
and lifelong Learning needed for a successful professional carrier.

Course Outcomes:
1. To take responsibility of project team and project organization
2. Apply problem solving skills, core IT concepts, best practices and standards to
information technologies
3. Work with high level and low level Displays of mobile and storing data
by using record management system
4. Design, implement and deploy mobile applications using an appropriate software
development environment with database
5. Understands how different management and development practices affect software and
process quality

UNIT I
Conventional Software Management: The waterfall model, conventional software
Management performance.
Evolution of Software Economics: Software Economics, pragmatic software cost estimation.
Improving Software Economics: Reducing Software product size, improving software
processes, improving team effectiveness, improving automation, Achieving required quality,
peer inspections.

UNIT II
Life Cycle Phases: Engineering and production stages, inception, Elaboration, construction,
transition phases.
Artifacts of the process: The artifact sets, Management artifacts, Engineering artifacts,
programmatic artifacts.
Model based Software Architectures: A Management perspective and technical perspective.
Work Flows of the Process: Software process work flows, Iteration workflows

UNIT III
Checkpoints of the Process: Major milestones, Minor Milestones, Periodic status
assessments. Iterative Process Planning: Work break down structures, planning guidelines,
cost and schedule estimating, Iteration planning process, Pragmatic planning.
UNIT IV
ProjectB Organizations and Responsibilities: Line-ofBusiness
Organizations, Project Organizations, evolution of Organizations.
Process Automation: Automation Building blocks, The Project Environment.

UNIT V
Project Control and Process instrumentation: The seven core Metrics, Management
indicators, quality indicators, life cycle expectations, pragmatic Software Metrics, Metrics
automation.

Text Books:
1. Software Project Management, Walker Royce: Pearson Education, 2005.

Reference Books:

1. Software Project Management, Bob Hughes and Mike Cotterell: TataMcGraw-


HillEdition.
2. Software Project Management, Joel Henry,PearsonEducation.
3. Software Project Management in practice, Pankaj Jalote,PearsonEducation.2005.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION
(OPEN ELECTIVE-III)

Course Code:GR20A4067 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. The basic understanding of guidelines, principles, and theories influencing human
computer interaction.
2. The knowledge of how a computer system may be modified to include human
diversity.
3. The appropriate evaluation of human computer interaction system.
4. Select an effective style for a specific application.
5. The basic concepts of User Experience Design and the factors that influence the user
experience.

Course Outcomes:
1. Learn the concepts of interaction design and how it relates to human computer
interaction and other fields.
2. Design how technologies can be to change people’s attitudes and behavior.
3. Apply the difference between qualitative and quantitative data and analysis.
4. Extract the social Mechanisms that are used by people to communicate and
collaborate.
5. Explore the user Experience design and analyze the factors involved in design.

UNIT I
Introduction: Importance of user Interface, definition, importance of good design. Benefits of
good design, a brief history of Screen design.
The graphical user interface: popularity of graphics, the concept of direct manipulation,
graphical system, Characteristics, Web user, Interface popularity, characteristics, Principles of
user interface.

UNIT II
Design process: Human interaction with computers, importance of human characteristics
human consideration, Human interaction speeds, understanding business junctions.

UNIT III
Screen Designing : Design goals, Screen planning and purpose, organizing screen elements,
ordering of screen emphasis, presentation information simply and meaningfully, information
retrieval on web, statistical graphics, Technological consideration in interface design.

UNIT IV
Develop System Menus and Navigation Schemes: Select the Proper Kinds of Windows,
Select the Proper Device, Based Controls , Choose the Proper Screen Based Controls
Interaction Devices: Keyboard and function keys, speech recognition digitization and
generation, Image and video displays, drivers
UNIT V
A Brief Introduction to User Experience (UX) Design: Complexity and perception, What is
User Experience (UX), What is a UX Designer
What is Design Thinking and Why is it so Popular: What is Design Thinking, Design
Thinking’s Phases
The 7 factors that influence user experience: Useful, Usable, An introduction to usability,
Why does usability matter, The 5 Characteristics of usable products How to conduct user
interviews, What is User Interview, Preparing for user interview, How to conduct a user
interview, Reporting on user interview What is interaction design?-Understanding of
Interaction design, The 5 Dimensions of interaction design

Text Books:

1. The essential guide to user interface design, Wilbert O Galitz, WileyDreamaTech.


2. Designing the user interface. 3rd Edition Ben Shneidermann, Pearson EducationAsia.
3. The basics of User Experience design, Interaction designfoundation2002.

References:

1. Human Computer Interaction. Alan Dix, Janet Fincay, GreGoryd, Abowd, Russell
Bealg, Pearson.
2. Interaction Design PRECE, ROGERS, SHARPS. WileyDreamtech,
3. User Interface Design, SorenLauesen, PearsonEducation.
4. User Experience for Beginners, JoelMarsh.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE LAB

Course Code:GR20A4071 L/T/P/C:0/0/4/2


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Information Systems with comprehensive and in-depth knowledge of Business
Intelligence(BI)
2. Principles and techniques by introducing the relationship between managerial and
technological perspectives.
3. It is also designed to expose students to the frontiers of BI-intensive BIG data
computing and information systems, while providing a sufficiently strong foundation
to encourage further research.
4. The course aims at examining Business Intelligence (BI) as a broad category of
applications and technologies for gathering, storing, and analyzing, sharing and
providing access to data to help enterprise users make better managerial decisions.
5. The principles and best practices for how to use data in order to support fact-based
decision making.

Course Outcomes:
1. Identify the major frameworks of computerized decision support: decision support
systems (DSS), data analytics and business intelligence(BI).
2. Explain the foundations, definitions, and capabilities of DSS, data analytics andBI.
3. Demonstrate the impact of business reporting, information visualization, and
dashboards.
4. Explain data mining, neural networks, support vector machines, text analytics, text
mining, sentiment analysis, web mining, web analytics, social analytics, social network
analysis.
5. Apply big data technologies in business intelligence using geospatial data, location-
based analytics, social networking, Web 2.0, reality mining, and cloud computing.

TASK 1
Import the legacy data from different sources such as (Excel, SqlServer, Oracle etc.) and load
in the target system. (You can download sample database such as Adventureworks,
Northwind, foodmart etc.)

TASK 2
Perform the Extraction Transformation and Loading (ETL) process to construct the database
in the Sqlserver.

TASK 3
Create the cube with suitable dimension and fact tables based on ROLAP, MOLAP and
HOLAP model.

TASK 4
Create the ETL map and setup the schedule for execution.

TASK 5
Execute the MDX queries to extract the data from the data warehouse.
TASK 6
Import the data warehouse data in Microsoft Excel and create the Pivot table and Pivot Chart
Import the cube in Microsoft Excel and create the Pivot table and Pivot Chart to perform data
analysis.

TASK 7
Apply the what – if Analysis for data visualization. Design and generate necessary reports
based on the data warehouse data.

TASK 8
Perform the data classification using classification algorithm.

TASK 9
Perform the data clustering using clustering algorithm.

TASK 10
Perform the Linear regression on the given data warehouse data.

TASK 11
Perform the logistic regression on the given data warehouse data.

Text Book/ Reference Books

1. Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support, 10th edition, by
Ramesh Sharda, Dursun Delen, and Efraim Turban. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Education,2014.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
VISUAL PROGRAMMING USING C# AND .NET LAB

Course Code: GR20A2072 L/T/P/C: 0/0/3/1.5


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To provide hands on experience on .Net framework.
2. To appreciate the asynchronous event handling feature in .Net.
3. To offer end-to-end program model for web application development.
4. To develop applications for the .NET Framework using C#
5. To learn C# debugging techniques

Course Outcomes:
1. Create Event Driven Applications.
2. Develop asynchronous applications
3. Deploy Web services
4. Build database applications using ADO.NET
5. Understand the Language Integrated Query (Linq) library

TASK 1
Write a program to check weather a given number is palindrome using C#

TASK 2
Create a program to implement a concept of Overloading using C#.Net.

TASK 3
Write a program to store the employee details using class and methods in C# .NET

TASK 4
Create a program to implement the concepts of OOPS for creating class, inheritance

TASK 5
Create a Window Form using HTML Controls

TASK 6
Perform String Manipulation with the String Builder and String Classes and C#:
Demonstrates some basic string manipulation using both the String Builder and String
classes.

TASK 7
Demonstrate the concept of
Creating a Thread
Managing a Thread
Deleting a Thread

TASK 8
Create a Sample program to Demonstrate Insertion of data into database.
TASK 9
Create a Program to Demonstrate ColorDialog in C#.

TASK 10
Create a program to perform validation using validation controls.

TASK 11
Create a Sample program to Demonstrate creation and usage of Dynamic Link Libraries in
C#.

TASK 12
Student Management System application development with required details: Use ADO.NET
for storing and manipulating the data. Develop the necessary forms for the better user
interface.

Text Books:

1. Professional C# 5.0 and .NET 4.5.1, Christian Nagel, Jay Glynn and Morgan Skinner,
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
2. Beginning ASP.net 4.5.1 in C# and VB, Imar Spaanjaars, Wrox Publication, 2014.

References:

1. Microsoft Visual C# Step by Step, John Sharp, O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2013.
2. A Tester’s Guide to .NET Programming, Randal Root and Mary Romero Sweeney,
Apress
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PROJECT WORK - PHASE I

Course Code:GR20A4129 L/T/P/C: 0/0/12/6


IV Year I Semester

Course Objectives:

1. 1Demonstrate a wide range of skills learned to deliver a project.

2. Encourage multidisciplinary research through the integration learned.

3. Develop problem solving, analysis, synthesis and evaluation skills.

4. Encourage teamwork.

5. Improve communication and presentation skills during project work.

Course Outcomes:

1. Formulate hypothesis for the problem statement with sound technical knowledge from selected
project domain.

2. Design Engineering Solution to the problem statement with systematic approach.

3. Analyse and develop an efficient solution for implementation of the project.

4. Apply the theoretical concepts while providing solution to the problem statement with teamwork
and multidisciplinary approach.

5. Demonstrate professionalism with ethics while preparing and presenting the project work.
IV YEAR
II SEMESTER
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

CourseCode:GR20A3140 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3
IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. To provide engineering and science students with an accelerated introduction to the
basics of management.
2. The course provides a framework that will enhance a person’s effectiveness in the
business world and make familiarize management language.
3. To understand the management concepts and applications of concepts in practical
aspects of business and development of managerial skills.
4. To provide the student with a clear understanding of Entrepreneurship.
5. To give hands on experience on how to generate ideas, evaluate business model.

Course Outcomes:
1. The students understand the significance of Management in their Profession.
2. The various Management Functions like Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Leading,
Motivation and Control aspects are learnt in this course.
3. The students can explore the Management Practices in their domain area and
understand, adopt motivational theories and leadership styles and apply controlling
techniques at right time for better decision making.
4. The student will be exposed to the basic concepts of entrepreneurship and its
development process.
5. The student will be able to evaluate business ideas and attain hands on experience in
designing value proposition and he will acquire the ability of developing a business plan
/model.

UNIT I
Introduction to Management: Definition, Nature and Scope, Functions, Managerial Roles,
Levels of Management, Managerial Skills;
Evolution of Management Thought- Classical Approach- Scientific and Administrative
Management; The Behavioural approach; The Systems Approach; Contingency Approach.

UNIT II
Planning and Organizing: Planning – Planning Process, Types of Plans, Decision making and
Steps in Decision Making; Principles of Organization: Span of control, organizational Design
& Organizational Structures; Departmentalization, Delegation; Centralization,
Decentralization.

UNIT III
Leading, Motivation and Controlling: Leadership, Power and Authority, Leadership Styles;
Behavioural Leadership, Situational Leadership, Leadership Skills. Motivation – Types;
Motivational Theories – Needs Hierarchy Theory, Two Factor Theory, Theory X and Theory
Y.-controlling– basic control process – controltechniques.

UNIT IV
Nature of Entrepreneurship: Characteristics and skills of an entrepreneur, Entrepreneur
scenario in India and abroad. Types of entrepreneur, types of ownership, Small business in
Indian economy. Risk Reduction strategies. Strategies for growth. Financial aspects: sources
of rising capital, schemes of Department of Industries (DIC), KVIC, SIDBI, NABARD, NSIC,
IFCI and IDBI.

UNIT V
Creating and Starting the venture: Creativity and the business idea (Self-discovery,
Opportunity discovery); Developing the business plan (Business model – Lean canvas by
Alexander Osterwalder); Marketing plan (Customer & Solution- Value proposition, Marketing
& Sales); Financial plan (Validation, money), Human Resource Plan (Team).

Text Books:

1. Management Fundamentals, Robert N Lussier, 5e, Cengage Learning,2013.


2. Fundamentals of Management, Stephen P. Robbins, Pearson Education,2009.
3. Principles and Practice of Management, L. M. Prasad, Sultan Chand & Sons,2012
4. Entrepreneurship- Robert D Hisrich, Michael P Peters, Dean A Shepherd,TMH.2009

Reference Books:

1. Essentials of Management, Koontz Kleihrich, Tata Mc – GrawHill.


2. Management Essentials, Andrew DuBrin, 9e, Cengage Learning,2012.
3. Entrepreneurship- Rajeev Roy, Oxford,2011
4. Intellectual Property- Deborah E.Bouchoux,Cengage, 2012
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-V)

Course Code:GR20A4114 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Know the overview of the Operating systems.


2. Know the distributed Operating system.
3. Know the real time models and Languages
4. Know the RTOS Kernel Principles and Standards
5. Know the RTOS domain Applications

Course Outcomes:

1. Understand the concepts of Operating system Principles, System Calls and Files.
2. Understand the concepts of Operating system Process, Communication and structures.
3. Understand the Network topologies and Distributed Operating system.
4. Understand the Real-time Languages, Models and Kernel Principles.
5. Understand the RTOS Domain Applications.

UNIT I
Review Of Operating Systems: Basic Principles, system calls, Files-Processes, design and
implementation of processes, Communication between processes, operating system structures.

UNIT II
Distributed Operating Systems: Topology, Network Types, Communication, RPC, Client
server model, Distributed file systems and design strategies.

UNIT III
Real Time Models and Languages: Event based, Process based, Graph models, Petrinet models
Real-time Languages, RTOS tasks, RTscheduling, Interrupt processing, Synchronization,
Control blocks, Memory requirements.

UNIT IV
Real Time Kernel: Principles, Polled loop systems, RTOS porting to a target, Comparison and
Study of RTOS, VxWorks and mCoS, case studies.
Implementation of RTOS in ESP32,Inter-Task Communication in the SparkFun ESP32 thing
with Free RTOS.

UNIT V
RTOS And Application Domains:RTOS for image processing, Embedded RTOS for voice over
IP, RTOS for fault tolerant applications, RTOS for control systems.
Text Books:
1. Charles Crowley “operating systems , A design oriented approach” McGraw Hill
2. Tenenbum, “Distributed Operating Systems”PHI,1999
3. CM Krishna,Kang G. Shin, “Real time Systems”, McGrawHill,1997
4. Raymond J.A., Donald L Baily, “An introduction to real time operating systems”
PHI,1999.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
CYBER SECURITY
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-V)

Course Code:GR20A4115 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Pre-requisites:
Students are expected to have knowledge in
 Basic communication methods.
 Knowledge about cybercrimes.
 Security primitives.

Course Objectives:

1. Learn about cybercrimes and classifications


2. Identify cyber offences and legal perspectives.
3. Understand the cybercrimes related to mobile and wireless devices.
4. Study the tools and methods used in cybercrimes
5. Know the Security Risks and threats for Organizations.
Course Outcomes:

1. Obtain firm understanding on basic terminology and concepts of cybercrimes.


2. Analyze different types of attacks.
3. Deal with the security challenges posed by mobile devices for develop encryption
algorithm.
4. Implement the tools to handle security challenges.
5. Evaluate the associated challenges and the cost of cybercrimes in Organizations.

UNIT I
Introduction to Cybercrime: Introduction, Cybercrime and Information Security,
Cybercriminals, Classifications of Cybercrimes and Cybercrime: The legal Perspectives and
Indian Perspective, Cybercrime and the Indian ITA 2000, A Global Perspective
on Cybercrimes.

UNIT II
Cyber Offenses: Introduction, How Criminals plan the Attacks, Types of attackers, Cyber
stalking, Cyber cafe and Cybercrimes, Botnets: The Fuel for Cybercrime, Attack Vector, Cloud
Computing.

UNIT III
Cybercrime: Mobile and Wireless Devices: Introduction, Proliferation of Mobile and Wireless
Devices, Trends in Mobility, Credit card Frauds in Mobile and Wireless Computing Era,
Security Challenges Posed by Mobile Devices, Registry Settings for Mobile Devices,
Authentication service Security, Attacks on Mobile/Cell Phones, Mobile Devices: Security
Implications for Organizations, Organizational Measures for Handling Mobile, Organizational
Security Policies and Measures in Mobile Computing Era, Laptops.
UNIT IV
Tools and Methods Used in Cybercrime: Introduction, Proxy Servers and Anonymizers,
Phishing, Password Cracking, Key loggers and Spywares, Virus and Worms, Trojan Horse and
Backdoors, Steganography, DoS and Types of DDoS attacks, SQL Injection, Buffer Overflow.

UNIT V
Cyber Security: Organizational Implications Introduction, Cost of Cybercrimes and IPR
issues, Web threats for Organizations, Security and Privacy Implications, Social media
marketing: Security Risks and Perils for Organizations, Social Computing and the associated
challenges for Organizations.

Text Books:

1. Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes, Computer Forensics and


LegalPerspectives, Nina Godbole and Sunil Belapure, WileyINDIA.

References:

1. Cyber Security Essentials, James Graham, Richard Howard and Ryan Otson,
CRCPress.
2. Introduction to Cyber Security ,Chwan-Hwa(john) Wu,J.DavidIrwin.CRC Press
T&FGroup
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
GREEN COMPUTING
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-V)

Course Code:GR20A4116 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. To acquire knowledge to adopt green computing practices.


2. To minimize negative impacts on the environment.
3. To develop skill in energy saving practices in their use of hardware.
4. To examine technology tools that can reduce paper waste and carbon footprint by user.
5. To understand how to maximize and implement green computing by case studies.
Course Outcomes:

1. Recite the fundamentals of green computing practices.


2. Apply the modeling to reduce negative impact on the environment.
3. Utilize the energy saving practices for use in hardware.
4. Adopt the tools for reducing paper waste and carbon foot print.
5. Acquire knowledge for adopting green computing in different scenarios.

UNIT I
Fundamentals: Green IT Fundamentals: Business, IT, and the Environment – Green
computing: carbon footprint, scoop on power – Green IT Strategies: Drivers, Dimensions, and
Goals – Environmentally Responsible Business: Policies, Practices, and Metrics.

UNIT II
Green Assets And Modeling: Green Assets: Buildings, Data Centers, Networks, and Devices
– Green Business Process Management: Modeling, Optimization, and Collaboration – Green
Enterprise Architecture –Environmental Intelligence – Green Supply Chains – Green
Information Systems: Design and Development Models.

UNIT III
Grid Framework: Virtualizing of IT systems – Role of electric utilities, Telecommuting,
teleconferencing and teleporting – Materials recycling – Best ways for Green PC – Green Data
center – Green Grid framework.

UNIT IV
Green Compliance: Socio-cultural aspects of Green IT – Green Enterprise Transformation
Roadmap – Green Compliance: Protocols, Standards, and Audits – Emergent Carbon Issues:
Technologies and Future.

UNIT V
Case Studies: The Environmentally Responsible Business Strategies (ERBS) – Case Study
Scenarios for Trial Runs – Case Studies – Applying Green IT Strategies and Applications to a
Home, Hospital, Packaging Industry and Telecom Sector.
Text Books/ References:

1. BhuvanUnhelkar, “Green IT Strategies and Applications-Using Environmental


Intelligence”, CRC Press, June 2011
2. Woody Leonhard, Katherrine Murray, “Green Home computing for dummies”, August
2009.
3. Alin Gales, Michael Schaefer, Mike Ebbers, “Green Data Center: steps for the
Journey”, Shoff/IBM rebook, 2011.
4. John Lamb, “The Greening of IT”, Pearson Education, 2009.
5. Jason Harris, “Green Computing and Green IT- Best Practices on regulations &
industry”,Lulu.com, 2008.
6. Carl speshocky, “Empowering Green Initiatives with IT”, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
7. Wu Chun Feng (editor), “Green computing: Large Scale energy efficiency”, CRC Press,
2012.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-V)

Course Code:GR20A4128 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Apply knowledge of basic concepts of Robotic Process Automation
2. Apply RPA Design & Development Strategies
3. Apply Design Methodologies adopted by UiPath
4. Develop Flow Diagrams using RPA for real-world application
5. Apply Programming Robots for Logging and Exception Handling

Course Outcomes:

1. Understand Robotic Process Automation Concepts.


2. Apply UiPath programming techniques to deploy robot configurations
3. Explore various data extraction techniques and perform integrations with various
popular applications.
4. Design and develop a programmed robot that includes logging and exception handling
5. Deploy and control Bots with UiPath Orchestrator.

UNIT I
Introduction: What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Scope & techniques of
Automation, Benefits of RPA, Components of RPA, RPA Platforms, UiPath Studio,
Installation of UiPath Studio, Learning UiPath Studio.

UNIT II
Sequence, Flowchart & Control Flow: Sequencing the Workflow, Activities, Flowchart,
Control Flow for Decision making. Data Manipulation: Variables, Collection, Arguments, Data
Table, Clipboard management, File operations With effect from the Academic Year 2019-20
32 Controls: Finding the control, waiting for a control, Act on a control, UiExplorer, Handling
Events Recording and advanced UI Interaction Basic recording, Desktop recording, Web
recording, Citrix, Screen Scraping, When to use OCR, Types of OCR available, How to use
OCR Avoiding typical failure points.

UNIT III
Plugins and Extensions: Terminal plugin, Java plugin, Java plugin with UiPath Studio, Citrix
automation, Citrix environment, Mail plugin, PDF plugin, Web integration, Excel and Word
plugins, Credential management Extensions Handling User Events and Assistant Bots: What
are assistant bots, Monitoring system event triggers: Hotkey trigger, Mouse trigger, System
trigger, Monitoring image and element triggers, Launching an assistant bot on a keyboard
event.

UNIT IV
Exception Handling, Debugging, and Logging: Exception handling, Common exceptions and
ways to handle them, Logging and taking screenshots Debugging techniques, Setting break
points, Slow step, Highlighting, Break, Collecting crash dumps: Enabling crash dumps,
Disabling crash dumps, Error reporting: Enterprise Edition customers, Community Edition
users. Managing and Maintaining the Code:
Project organization, Picking an appropriate layout for each workflow, Breaking the process
into smaller parts, Using exception handling, Making your workflow readable, Keeping it
clean, Nesting workflows, Reusability of workflows, Templates, Commenting techniques,
State Machine, When to use Flowcharts State Machines or Sequences.

UNIT V
Deploying and Maintaining the Bot: Publishing using publish utility, Overview of
Orchestration Server, Using Orchestration Server to control bots, Using Orchestration Server
to deploy bots, License management, Activating and uploading a license to Orchestrator,
Publishing and managing updates, Packages, Managing packages

Text Books:

1. Alok Mani Tripathi, Learning Robotic Process Automation, Publisher: OReilly


Publishing, 2018, ISBN:9781788470940
2. Frank Casale (Author), Rebecca Dilla (Author), Heidi Jaynes (Author), Lauren
Livingston (Author), Introduction to Robotic Process Automation: a Primer, Institute
of Robotic Process Automation, Amazon Asia-Pacific Holdings Private Limited,2018

Reference Books:

1. Richard Murdoch, Robotic Process Automation: Guide To Building Software Robots,


Automate Repetitive Tasks & Become An RPA Consultant, Amazon Asia-Pacific
Holdings Private Limited, 2018.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SOFTWARE TESTING METHODOLOGIES
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE-VI)

Course code:GR20A4058 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Prerequisites:
Students should have finish a course on Software Engineering.
Basic Knowledge about Object oriented design

Course Objectives:

1. Identify types of bugs and adopt a model for testing various bugs.
2. Apply path testing strategies various application software’s
3. Techniques to test a given application using various dataflow and transaction flow
testing techniques.
4. Design of decision tables for the given logic of a program sub system.
5. Realization of graph matrices for given state diagrams.

Course Outcomes:

1. Create a model for testing and criticize various consequences of bugs.


2. Apply Path testing Strategies to conduct as part of White Box Testing.
3. Apply various Data flow testing techniques for exploring Data Bugs and Domain Bugs.
4. Design test cases based on decision tables for a given logical construct.
5. Attribute graph matrices techniques for the simplification of graphs and simplify testing
process.

UNIT I
Introduction: Purpose of testing, Dichotomies, Model for testing, Consequences of bugs,
Taxonomy of Bugs.

UNIT II
Flow Graphs and Path Testing: Basics concepts of Path Testing, Predicates, Path Predicates
and Achievable Paths, Path Sensitizing, Path Instrumentation, Application of Path Testing.
Transaction Flow Testing: Transaction flows, transaction flow testing techniques.

UNIT III
Dataflow testing: Basics of dataflow testing, strategies in dataflow testing, application of
dataflow testing.
Domain Testing: Domains and paths, Nice & ugly domains, Domain Testing, domains and
interfaces testing, domain and interface testing, domains and testability.

UNIT IV
Paths, Path products and Regular expressions: Path products & path expression, reduction
procedure, applications, regular expressions & flow anomaly detection.
Logic Based Testing: Overview, decision tables, path expressions, kv charts, specifications.
UNIT V
State, State Graphs and Transition testing: State graphs, good & bad state graphs, state
testing, Testability tips.
Graph Matrices and Application: Motivational overview, matrix of graph, relations, power
of a matrix, Node Reduction algorithm.

Text Books:

1. Software Testing techniques – Boris Beizer, Dreamtech, 2ndEdition.


2. Software Testing Tools – Dr.K.V.K.K.Prasad,Dreamtech.

Reference Books:

1. The craft of software testing - Brian Marick,PearsonEducation.


2. Software Testing Techniques–SPD(Oreille)
3. Software Testing in the Real World – Edward Kit,Pearson.
4. Effective methods of Software Testing, Perry,JohnWiley.
5. Art of Software Testing – Meyers,JohnWiley.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE –VI)

CourseCode:GR20A4050 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3
IV Year II Semester

Pre requisites:
Students are expected to have knowledge in Analysis of algorithms and linear algebra.
Programming experience.

Course Objectives:

1. Describe and explain basic principles of digital image processing.


2. Cover the basic analytical methods such as image enhancement ,restoration,
segmentation
3. Learn image compression techniques
4. Learn and explain basic principles of digital image and video processing.
5. Cover the basic motion estimations used in video processing.

Course Outcomes:

1. Describe the basic principles of Imaging.


2. Learn the knowledge of the images in transform domains and segmentation.
3. Apply image compression on images.
4. Understand and develop algorithms video processing.
5. Implement various video motion techniques.

UNIT I
Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms: Basic steps of Image
Processing System Sampling and Quantization of an image, Basic relationship between pixels.

UNIT II
Image Enhancement: Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals of
Spatial filtering, Smoothing spatial filters, Sharpening spatial filters. Frequency domain
methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, Image smoothing, Image sharpening,
Selective filtering.
Image Segmentation: Segmentation concepts, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Thres holding,
Region based segmentation.

UNIT III
Image Compression: Image compression fundamentals - Coding Redundancy, Spatial and
Temporal redundancy, Compression models: Lossy& Lossless, Huffman coding, Bit plane
coding, Transform coding, Predictive coding, Wavelet coding, Lossy Predictive coding, JPEG
Standards.

UNIT IV
Basic Steps of Video Processing: Analog Video, Digital Video. Time-Varying Image
Formation models: Three Dimensional Motion Models, Geometric Image Formation,
Photometric Image Formation, Sampling of Video signals, filtering operations.
UNIT V
2-D Motion Estimation: Optical flow, General Methodologies, Pixel Based Motion
Estimation, Block- Matching Algorithm, Mesh based Motion Estimation, Global Motion
Estimation, Region based Motion Estimation, Application of motion estimation in Video
coding.

Text Books:

1. Digital Image Processing – Gonzalez and Woods, 3rd Ed., Pearson.


2. Video Processing and Communication – Yao Wang, Joem Oysterman and Ya–quin
Zhang. 1st Ed., PHInt.

References:
1. Digital Image Processing and Analysis-Human and Computer Vision Application with
CVIP Tools – Scotte Umbaugh, 2nd Ed, CRCPress,2011.
2. Digital Video Processing – M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International
3. Digital Image Processing with MATLAB and Lab view – VipulaSingh,Elsevier
4. Video Demystified – A Hand Book for the Digital Engineer – Keith Jack, 5th
Ed.,Elsevier
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
NETWORK ROUTING ALGORITHMS
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE –VI)

Course Code:GR20A4049 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives:
1. Gain knowledge on the need for intra and internetwork devices and its functionality
2. Apply the knowledge of IP addressing in various routing environments.
3. Describe various routing algorithms in intra and inter networking.
4. Explain overlay and other data delivery networks
5. Distinguish various types of routing protocols used in wireless networks

Course Outcomes:
1. Acquire knowledge on network devices where and when they are used.
2. Comprehend various types of subnets and address formats.
3. Examine different dimensions of routing in different types of networks
4. Analyse different types of data delivery methods.
5. Apply various routing protocols in wireless network scenario

UNIT I
NETWORK ROUTING BASICS: Reference model OSI, TCP/IP, ATM. Network devices:
Hubs, repeaters, switches, bridges, routers and gateways. Types of switches, bridges and
routers. Router: Input processing, switching, output processing. Control plane versus data
plane. Frame formats: IEEE 802.3, 802.11 and 802.15. Software defined network (SDN): SDN
architecture, SDN advantages.

UNIT II
IP ADDRESSING: The Internet Protocol (IP): Classful and classless addressing, Subnets and
super netting, VLSM and FLSM. IPv4 and IPv6 address formats. Transitions from IPV4 to
IPV6. Forwarding and Addressing in the Internet, Datagram Format, Internet Control Message
Protocols: ICMP, IGMP. ARP and DHCP.
UNIT III
ROUTING ALGORITHMS: The Link-State (LS) Routing Algorithm, The Distance-Vector
(DV) Routing Algorithm, Hierarchical Routing. Routing in the Internet: Intra-AS Routing in
the Internet: RIP,Intra-AS Routing in the Internet: OSPF. Inter-AS Routing: BGP, Broadcast
and Multicast Routing Broadcast Routing Algorithms. Intra-domain Multicast Protocols, Inter-
domain Multicast Protocols.

UNIT IV
ROUTING PROTOCOLS: VPNs, Tunnelling and Overlay Networks: Virtual Private
Networks(VPNs), Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Overlay Networks –VoIP and
Multimedia Networking: Overview of IP Telephony, VoIP Signalling Protocols, Real-Time
Media Transport Protocols, Stream Control Transmission Protocol. Internet Protocol-
Connectionless Datagram Delivery- Forwarding IP Datagrams- Congestion control in data
networks and internets
UNIT V
ROUTING IN AD-HOC NETWORKS: Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETS): Classification
of routing protocols, The table-driven or proactive protocols are: i). The Destination-
Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) protocol, ii). The Cluster-Head Gateway Switch Routing
(CGSR) protocol, iii).The Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP). The source-initiated protocols
are: i). The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol, ii). The Associative-Based Routing
(ABR) protocol, iii). The Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), iv). Ad-Hoc On-
Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol.

Text Books:

1. Computer networking A Top Down Approach sixth edition, James F kurose& Keith W
Ross
2. Computer and Communication networks, Nader F. Mir, Pearson Education, 2007

Reference Books:

1. Data communications and Networking, Behrouz Z. Forouzan, Fourth Edition, Tata


McGraw Hill, 2007
2. Guide to Networking Essentials, Greg Tomsho, Ed Title, David Johnson, Fifth Edition,
Thomson.
3. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking, S. Keshav, Pearson Education.
4. Campus Network design Fundamentals, Diane Teare, Catherine Paquet, Pearson
Education (CISCO Press)
5. Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SOFTWARE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
(PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE –VI)

Course Code:GR20A4118 L/T/P/C:3/0/0/3


IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives
1. To learn the foundation and product planning in software development.
2. To understand the product development architecture, design and testing.
3. To make release the software with testing and training.
4. To meet the market and to sales of software with legal and management compliance.
5. To provide service and support with monitoring and controlling.

Course Outcomes:
1. Recite the foundation of Software Product Development Methodology and planning.
2. Apply the product development architecture, design and testing.
3. Release the software with prior testing and training.
4. Marketing and selling the software with legal and management compliance.
5. Software product service is provided with monitoring and controlling.

UNIT I
FOUNDATION AND PLANNING: INTRODUCTION AND FOUNDATION: Introduction to
Software Product Development Methodology -Phases -Roles - Responsibilities.
PRODUCT PLANNING: Product Envisioning - Conceptualize Product -Product Roadmap -High-
Level Planning.

UNIT II
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: Initiation -Architecture and Design -Testing Approach -Release
Planning
-Iterative Development -Design by Feature -Build by Feature -Certify by Feature -Continuous Build
and Integration.

UNIT III
PRODUCT RELEASE: Alpha Release/Product Qualification -Beta Release -Product Training
Planning.

UNIT IV
PRODUCT SALES AND MARKETING: Product Sales and Marketing Approach -Product Legal
and Compliance Management -Product Market Rollout.

UNIT V
SERVICES AND SUPPORT: Product Support -Product Governance -Monitoring and Control
Through- Out Entire Product Lifecycle, Case study.
Text Books:

1. Dan Conde, Software Product Management: Managing Software Development from Idea to
Product to Marketing to Sales, Aspatore Books; 1stedition
2. Alyssa Dver , Software Product Management Essentials, MeghanKifferPr.

Reference Books:

1. Gerardus Blokdyk, Software Product Development A Complete Guide,5starcooks.


2. Allan M. Anderson, Product Development and Management Body of Knowledge: A Guidebook
for Training and Certification, Create Space Independent Publishing Platform
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PROJECT WORK - PHASE II

Course Code:GR20A4130 L/T/P/C:0/0/12/6


IV Year II Semester

Course Objectives:

1. Demonstrate a wide range of skills learned to deliver a project.

2. Encourage multidisciplinary research through the integration learned.

3. Develop problem solving, analysis, synthesis and evaluation skills.

4. Encourage teamwork.

5. Improve communication and presentation skills during project work.

Course Outcomes:

1. Formulate hypothesis for the problem statement with sound technical knowledge from selected project
domain.

2. Design Engineering Solution to the problem statement with systematic approach.

3. Analyse and develop an efficient solution for implementation of the project.

4. Apply the theoretical concepts while providing solution to the problem statement with teamwork and
multidisciplinary approach.

5. Demonstrate professionalism with ethics while preparing and presenting the project work.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SOFT SKILLS AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
(OPEN ELECTIVE)

Course Code:GR20A3136 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3

Course Objectives:

1. To know the importance of soft skills.


2. To identify good leadership skills /qualities.
3. To recognize the importance of interpersonal skills.
4. To demonstrate the significance of confidence building.
5. To define and differentiate between a report and a proposal.

Course Outcomes:

1. Develop soft skills communication skills, leadership skills etc.


2. Implement goal setting techniques to build a promising career.
3. Design formal report and proposals with appropriate formal expressions.
4. Create healthy workplace environment by treating others with respect and dignity.
5. Evaluate the power of confidence building and self-esteem with examples.

UNIT I: Soft Skills


 Introduction to soft skills, Definition of Soft skills, Importance of soft skills
 Communication skills, Usage of English in Business/Corporate scenario
 Nonverbal communication - Proxemics
 Presentation skills

UNIT II: Team Building & Leadership Qualities


 Qualities of a good leader
 Problem solving and Decision Making
 Strategic management
 Crisis management

UNIT III: Personality Development


 Motivation
 Goal setting
 Self-esteem
 Team skills

UNIT IV: Developing Reports and Proposals


 Understanding reports and proposals
 Planning reports and proposals
 Writing beginning, body and ending
 Formats of reports and proposals
UNIT V: Interpersonal Skills
 Understanding professional relationships
 Networking professionally
 Showing basic office courtesies
 Interview skills

Text books:
1. Soft Skills-Key to success in workplace and life Meenakshi Raman, Raman Upadhyay,
CENAGE

Reference books:

1. Soft skills for Everyone - Jeff Butterfield, CENAGE Learning


2. Soft skills for Interpersonal Communication - S.Balasubramaniam (ORIENT
BLACKSWAN)
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
(OPEN ELECTIVE)

Course Code:GR20A3137 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3

Course Objectives:
1. OB provides perspectives and skills that enhance understanding of our own behavior
and our ability to influence the behavior of others in organizational settings
2. OB and HRM together can instill sustainability deep within an organizations’ culture.
3. To equip them with behavioral skills in managing people at work.
4. To make student aware of the concepts, techniques and practices of human resource
development.
5. This course is intended to make students capable of applying the principles and
techniques as professionals for developing human resources in an organization.

Course Outcomes:
1. To acquaint the student with the determinants of intra -individual, inter-personnel and
inter-group behavior in organizational setting.
2. To understand individual behavior in organizations, including diversity, attitudes, job
satisfaction, emotions, moods, personality, values, perception, decision making, and
motivational theories and apply in the organizational context.
3. To assess the group behavior in organizations, including communication, leadership,
power and politics, conflict, and negotiations in the framework of organization and to
familiarize the concepts, techniques and practices of human resource development in
the current organizational view.
4. To impart and apprise the capable of applying the principles and techniques
professionals for developing human resources in an organization.
5. To report the current trends and applications in HRD and Balanced Scorecard to
measures the performance and to develop, implement, and evaluate organizational
human resource development strategies aimed at promoting organizational
effectiveness indifferent organizational environments.

UNIT I
Introduction to OB : Organisational Behaviour- Concept and Emergence of OB Concept;Nature
and Theoretical frameworks; Models of Organisational Behaviour, Challenges and
Opportunities for Organisational Behavior

UNIT II

Individual Behaviour: Individual Behaviour: Personality, Learning, Values and Attitudes,


Perception, Stress at work. Management’s assumptions about people- McGregor’s Theory X
and
Theory Y. Motivation - Maslow’s Need Hierarchy, Herzberg’s Two Factors Theory, Vroom’s
Expectancy Theory.
UNIT III
Inter-personal and Group Behaviour: Interpersonal communication and Feedback;
Transactional Analysis (TA); Johari Window. Group Behaviour: Group Dynamics,
Cohesiveness and Productivity; Management of Dysfunctional groups; Group Decision
Making. Leadership-Concept and Styles.
UNIT IV
Introduction to Human Resource Development: Concept; Relationship between human
resource management and human resource development; HRD mechanisms, processes and
outcomes; HRD matrix; Roles and competencies of HRD professionals; Challenges in HRD,
steps in HRD Process.
UNIT V
HRD Applications and Trends: Coaching and mentoring; Career management and
development; Competency mapping; Balanced Score Card. HRD in Organisations: Selected
cases covering HRD practices in government organisations, manufacturing and service
industries and MNCs.

Text Books:

1. Robbins, Stephen P. and Timothy A. Judge, Organisational Behaviour, Prentice -


Hall,New Delhi.
2. Werner J. M., DeSimone, R.L., Human resource development, South Western.

Reference Books:
1. Luthans, Fred, Organizational Behaviour, McGraw-Hill, New York.
2. Gregory, Moorhead and Ricky W. Griffin, Managing Organizational Behaviour,
3. Thomson South Western Publication.
4. Pareek, Udai and V. Sisodia, “HRD in the New Millennium, Tata McGraw –
HillPublishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
5. Haldar, U. K., Human resource development, Oxford University Press India.
6. Rao, T.V., Future of HRD, Macmillan Publishers India.
7. Rao, T.V., HRD Score Card 2500: Based on HRD audit, Response Books,
SAGEPublications.
8. Mankin, D., Human resource development, Oxford University Press India.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
CYBER LAW AND ETHICS
(OPEN ELECTIVE)

CourseCode:GR20A3138 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3

Course Objectives:

1. To provide the fundamental skill to understand cyber laws.


2. It enable to understand the legal frameworks
3. It helps the student understand different cyber crimes
4. It provides overview on Intellectual Property, copy rights, patents rights etc.
5. Given rapid changes in technology and the corresponding changes in crime and the law

Course outcomes:

1. Students identify and analyze statutory, regulatory, constitutional, and organizational


laws that affect the information technology professional.
2. Students locate and apply case law and common law to current legal dilemmas in the
technology field.
3. Students apply diverse viewpoints to ethical dilemmas in the information technology
field and recommend appropriate actions.
4. Students will be able understand cybercrime and ethical practices and the student will
be able to know and learn web technologies and related issues.
5. The student will be in position to interface with various issues pertaining to Intellectual
Property, copy rights, patents rights etc. and provide an overview of cybercrime and
framework.

UNIT I
The Legal System: Sources of Law and The Court Structure: Enacted law -Acts ofParliament
are of primary legislation, Common Law or Case law- Principles taken from decisions of judges
constitute binding legal rules. The Court System in India and Foreign Courtiers. (District Court,
District Consumer Forum, Tribunals, High Courts, Supreme Court), Arbitration: As an
alternative to resolving disputes in the normal courts, parties who are in dispute can agree that
this will instead be referred to arbitration.

UNIT II
Introduction cyber law: Computers and its Impact in Society, Overview of Computer and Web
Technology, Need for Cyber Law, Cyber Jurisprudence at International and Indian Level.

UNIT III

Constitutional &amp; Human Rights Issues in Cyber space : Freedom of Speech and
Expression
in Cyberspace, Right to Access Cyberspace, Access to Internet, Right to Privacy, Right to Data
Protection.
UNIT IV
Cyber Crimes &amp; Legal Framework: Cyber Crimes against Individuals, Institution and
State,
Hacking, Digital Forgery, Cyber Stalking/Harassment, Cyber Pornography, Identity Theft
&amp;
Fraud, Cyber terrorism, Cyber Defamation, Different offences under IT Act

UNIT V
Intellectual Property Issues in Cyber Space: Interface with Copyright Law, Interface with
Patent Law, Trademarks &amp; Domain Names Related issues.

Text books:

1. Chris Reed &amp; John Angel, Computer Law, OUP, New York, (2007).
2. Justice Yatindra Singh, Cyber Laws, Universal Law Publishing Co, New Delhi, (2012)
3. Verma S, K, Mittal Raman, Legal Dimensions of Cyber Space, Indian Law Institute,
New
Delhi, (2004)
4. JonthanRosenoer, Cyber Law, Springer, New York, (1997).
5. Sudhir Naib, The Information Technology Act, 2005: A Handbook.
6. S. R. Bhansali, Information Technology Act, 2000 University Book House Pvt. Ltd.
Jaipur (2003).
7. Vasu Deva, Cyber Crimes and Law Enforcement, Commonwealth Publishers, New
Delhi.
GOKARAJU RANGARAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ECONOMIC POLICIES IN INDIA
(OPEN ELECTIVE)

Course Code:GR20A3139 L/T/P/C: 3/0/0/3

Course Objective:

1. To analyse the overall business environment and evaluate its various components in
business decision making.
2. To provide an analysis and examination of significant contemporary ethical issues and
challenges.
3. To Emphases the manager’s social and environmental responsibilities to a wide variety
of stakeholders.
4. To know the various Government policies governing industry.
5. To know economic terms and its scope.

Course Outcomes:

1. Familiarize with the nature of business environment and its components.


2. The students will be able to demonstrate and develop conceptual framework of business
environment.
3. Understand the definition of ethics and the importance and role of ethical behavior in
the business world today.
4. Explain the effects of government policy on the economic environment.
5. Outline how an entity operates in a business environment.

UNIT I
Business environment-factors effecting Business Environment-need for industrial policies,
Overview of Indian Economy, Trends towards market economy, problems of
underdevelopment meaning, Main problems, reasons, of underdevelopment.

UNIT II
Factors and measure, Meaning of Economic development, National income, Percapital
income,Quality of life, Capital Formation – Savings, Investment.

UNIT III
NITI Aayog and Planning in India, Niti Aayog and its function, how is Niti Aayog different
from planning commission, Meaning, Importance, Main reasons of adopting, planning in India,
Objectives of planning, Economic development, moderation, stability, self-sufficiency,
employment Etc, foreign aid, Employment. Allocation of Resources,

UNIT IV
Private and Public Sector, Public Sector – role and growth, Achievements of the public sector,
Private Sector – Importance Problems, New foreign Trade Policy.
UNIT V
Present Economic Policy, Main feature, Globalization, Expansion of Private sector, more
market orient approach. Public distribution system, Industrial policies before and after 1991,
Industrial Licensing, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, elements of Indian current GDP and review
of current budget.

Text Books

1. Francis Cherunilam: Business Environment: Text and Cases. 18/e. Himalaya. 2009.
2. Misra and Puri: Indian Economy, Himalaya, 2009.

References Books:

1. Indian Economy- A. N. Agarwal


2. Indian Economy – Mishra &amp;Puri
3. Indian Development and planning – M. L. Jhingan
4. Indian Economy – R. S. Rastogi Yozna and Kurukshetra Magazines.

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