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    Asexual Vs Sexual Reproduction

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    lysonfriday

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Asexual Vs Sexual Reproduction

    Uploaded by

    lysonfriday
    5 views18 pages

    Original Title

    Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    5 views18 pages

    Asexual Vs Sexual Reproduction

    Uploaded by

    lysonfriday

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    1

     
    Make  a  Venn  Diagram  
    Asexual  Reproduction   Sexual  Reproduction  

    2  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Requires  only  one  parent  
    — Offspring  have  100%  the  same  chromosomes  as  the  
    parent.  
    — In  other  words,  the  offspring  are  exact  “clones”  of  the  
    parent.  
    — Most  unicellular  organisms    
         reproduce  this  way.  
    — Mitosis  
     

    3  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Binary  Fission  
    — Bacteria  
    — Protists  

    Binary  fission  is  a  form  of  asexual  


    reproduction  where  every  
    organelle  is  copied  and  the  
    organism  divides  in  two.  

    4  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Vegetative  Reproduction    

    Vegetative  reproduction  is  a  type  of  asexual  


    reproduction  in  plants  that  relies  on  multi-­‐
    cellular  structures  formed  by  the  parent  
    plant.    

    5  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Budding  
    — Hydra  

    Budding  is  a  means  of  


    asexual  reproduction  
    whereby  a  new  individual  
    develops  from  an  
    outgrowth  of  a  parent,  
    splits  off,  and  lives  
    independently.  

    6  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Fragmentation  

    Fragmentation  is  a  means  of  asexual  


    reproduction  whereby  a  single  
    parent  breaks  into  parts  that  
    regenerate  into  whole  new  
    individuals.  

    7  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Regeneration  

    Regeneration  occurs  
    when  a  body  part  
    has  broken  off  and  
    the  organism  grows  
    a  new  one.  

    8  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Spores  

    — A  spore  is  a  specialized  cell  that  can  survive  harsh  


    conditions  
    — Spores  are  produced  by  one  parent    
    — In  the  right  conditions,  spores  can  become  a  new  
    organism  

    9  
    Asexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Examples  of  organisms  that  reproduce  asexually  
    — Hydra  
    — Sea  Star  
    — Strawberry  
    — Archaebacteria  
    — Eubacteria  
    — Euglena  
    — Paramecium  
    — Yeast  
     
    10  
    Sexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Requires  two  parents  that  each  share  ½  of  the  genetic  
    information.  
    — Offspring  share  the  characteristics  of  each  parent.  
    — Meiosis  
     

    11  
    3  Types  of  Sexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Internal  Fertilization  -­‐  Fertilization  occurs  within  the  
    female.  Internal  fertilization  occurs  in  mammals,  insects,  
    birds,  reptiles.  

    — External  Fertilization  -­‐  External  fertilization  usually  


    requires  a  medium  such  as  water,  which  the  sperms  can  
    use  to  swim  towards  the  egg  cell.  External  fertilization  
    usually  occur  in  fish  and  amphibians.  

    — Pollination  -­‐  occurs  when  pollen  is  transferred  from  


    the  anthers  to  the  female  organs  by  wind  or  by  
    animals.    

    12  
    Sexual  Reproduc7on  
    — All  the  members  of  the  Animal  
    Kingdom  
    — Fish  
    — Mammals  
    — Amphibians  
    — Birds  
    — Reptiles  
    — Insects  
    — Crustaceans  

    13  

     
    Sexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Plant  Kingdom  
    — Flowers  are  the  reproductive  organs  of  plants.  

      Male  flower   Female  flower  


    — Some  flowers  have  both  male  and  female  reproductive  
    organs  on  the  same  flower.  

    14  
    Sexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Examples  of  organisms  that  reproduce  sexually  
    — Chickens  
    — Iguanas  
    — Lobsters  
    — Sharks  
    — Humans  
    — Butterflies  
    — Sunflowers  
    — Roses  

    15  
    Sexual  Reproduc7on  Summary  
    Male Female Type of Result of Final
    Gamete Gamete Union Union Result

    Plants pollen ovule pollination single cell multi-cell


    (egg) zygote embryo
    (in seed)

    Animals sperm egg fertilization single cell multi-cell


    zygote embryo
    Sexual  Reproduc7on  
    — Happens  2  ways  
    — Internally  (inside)  
    — The  egg  is  fertilized  by  sperm  inside  the  female  
    — Mammals,  birds,  reptiles,  insects,  spiders  

    — Externally  (outside)  
    — The  egg  is  fertilized  by  sperm  outside  the  female  
    — The  female  lays  the  eggs  and  then  the  male  fertilizes  
    them.  
    — Fish  and  some  amphibians  

    — Plants  and  fungi  (pollen  and  spores)    

    17  
    Which  is  Be@er?  It depends!
    Asexual  Reproduction   Sexual  Reproduction  
    — advantages   — advantages  
    — does  not  require  special   — lots  of  variation  within  a  
    cells  or  a  lot  of  energy   species  
    — can  produce  offspring   — able  to  live  in  a  variety  of  
    quickly   environmental  settings  
    — in  a  stable  environment   — able  to  adapt  to  changes  
    creates  large,  thriving   in  the  environment  
    population   — disadvantages  
    — disadvantages   — needs  time  &  energy  
    — limited  ability  to  adapt   — produce  small  
    — face  massive  die-­‐off  if   populations  
    environment  changes    

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