Pdhpe K 10 Stage 5 Sample Unit Second Opinion With Adjustments
Pdhpe K 10 Stage 5 Sample Unit Second Opinion With Adjustments
Pdhpe K 10 Stage 5 Sample Unit Second Opinion With Adjustments
Unit overview
Students explore the influence of media on the health, safety, wellbeing and physical activity levels of young people. They critique different sources of health
information and how to assess their credibility and relevance. Students evaluate the options available for young people seeking help.
This unit includes personalised adjustments for a student with disability. Read the student’s case study.
Key inquiry questions
What strategies can I plan and prioritise in my community to empower individuals to lead safe, healthy and active lifestyles for the benefit of my own and other’s
wellbeing?
How can I plan and advocate for health, safety, wellbeing and participation in a lifetime of physical activity?
Why are external influences an important aspect of my own and other’s health, safety, wellbeing and participation in physical activity?
Outcomes
A student:
researches and appraises the effectiveness of health information and support services available in the community PD5-2
critiques contextual factors, attitudes and behaviours to effectively promote health, safety, wellbeing and participation in physical activity PD5-6
plans, implements and critiques strategies to promote health, safety, wellbeing and participation in physical activity in their communities PD5-7
PDHPE skills
The following self-management skills (S) are focused on throughout the unit: The following interpersonal skills (I) are focused on throughout the unit:
Strengthening personal identity Communication
Self-awareness Collaboration, inclusion and relationship building
Decision-making and problem-solving Empathy building
Help-seeking Leadership and advocacy
Social awareness
Some examples of assessment OF learning in this unit include assessing achievement of success criteria through:
questioning to assess students’ knowledge and understanding to plan for future learning, eg gallery walk, physical barometer, pinwheel discussion, affinity
mapping, concentric circles, conver-stations, fishbowl, snowball discussions, talk moves, think-pair-share, basketball questioning, funnel questioning, leading or
reflective questioning, Quizlet or Human Bingo, see resources
observation of students’ knowledge, understanding and skills through their work and participation in activities, eg discussion of the local services that promote the
health of young people.
discussing the clip. If possible, Henry could view the clip before the lesson. Provide Henry with a scaffold to support him when
answering this question. Provide Henry with a vocabulary list of connectives and language of opinion to support his writing. For
example; such as, so that, therefore, It is my belief that …, I’m of the opinion that …
such as:
How do companies use advertising to persuade young people to make healthy or unhealthy food choices? Describe at least
TWO techniques.
How could these advertising techniques change a young person’s behaviour?
Students: Impact of media messages associated with physical activity and sport in Australia
investigate media strategies, (Assessment opportunity – PD5-6)
marketing and influences associated
with health issues affecting young
Note: The role of physical activity in promoting health is highlighted in public health campaigns, news and current affairs, reality
people:
television and other media. Physical activity campaigns should deliver positive and practical messages.
- explore the impact of media
Students investigate the different types of media messages associated with physical activity, outdoor recreation and sport in
messages associated with
Australia, eg social media messages, reality television shows, sporting television shows, active after-school initiatives.
physical activity, outdoor
recreation and sport in Australia When exploring the media messages, students are encouraged to consider:
and propose how this might - objective examples from different measures including student/class surveys and physical activity research journals (eg
influence the health behaviours Active and Healthy Journal)
and actions of young people S I - how the same media messages may influence young people differently in relation to the determinants of health.
Students discuss the impact (positive and negative) of these media messages in relation to their influence on the health
behaviours and actions of young people in Australia. Students propose ways to reduce this impact.
Personalised adjustments
Provide Henry with two examples of different media messages associated with physical activity, outdoor recreation and sport in
Australia. Support Henry to complete a comparison table that identifies the purpose, audience, key message and advantages
and disadvantages of both examples. Encourage Henry to use his information to make an evaluation decision about which
message is the most effective in promoting healthy lifestyles.
Students: Gender messages in popular culture
investigate media strategies, Students participate in a metalanguage brainstorm. This can include the teacher defining with class:
marketing and influences associated - What is a gender stereotype?
with health issues affecting young
- What is pop culture?
people:
- critically analyse gender In small groups, students create a list of words associated with the following statements:
messages in popular culture and - ‘Act like a man’, eg don’t cry, stay strong, be tough.
consider their impact on - ‘Be ladylike’, eg refined, polite, elegant, demure, sophisticated.
individual and community health,
safety, wellbeing and
Talking walls – images of gender roles in pop culture
participation in physical activity S
I Print images that represent gender roles in popular culture, eg sport, music, art, film, fashion, books, magazines, social
media. Put these images around the classroom.
Students move around to each image and record what they perceive as the gender-role message from each image.
Discuss the various images as a class and the different perspectives recorded. Additional questions may include:
- Where do we learn these gender roles?
- Who teaches us these stereotypes? Eg entertainment, sports, media?
- Why may it be perceived ‘different’ or ‘strange’ to see boys playing with barbie dolls and girls playing with monster
trucks?
Students participate in a teacher-facilitated discussion on gender stereotypes. Talking points may include:
- ‘... Women and men behave similarly over 98% of the time, but the differences come out so strong in the media …’
(Vogel et al. 2011)
- Do all advertisements we view on television promote gender stereotypes?
- Why is valuing difference and diversity so important?
- What impact might gender stereotypes have on individuals and communities?
Personalised adjustments
Explicitly teach key terms such as gender, stereotype, and pop culture with examples. Henry could match visual examples to
the key terms or compose a sentence using the terms and illustrate it with an image.
Describe how this is presented in the media, eg through sports broadcasts, advertisements, images, social media.
Explain how this affects both men and women.
Outline one way we could challenge this stereotype.
If required, provide sentence starters to assist with each of the elements above.
Students: Review from last lesson how gender stereotypes can impact on individual and community health. What situations may arise
plan, rehearse and evaluate options as a result of these stereotypes? What other risk taking situations exist for young people? For the various situations
for managing situations where their identified, what strengths do them and others draw on to minimise any short or long term risks?
own and others’ health, safety and
wellbeing may be at short-term or
long-term risk (ACPPS091) Seeking help for ourselves and others
- evaluate the effectiveness of In small groups, students complete each step of the Visible Thinking routine, ‘Generate, Sort, Connect, Elaborate’, before
help and crisis services available moving on to the next step. As a class, discuss a criteria for what might make a service effective.
to young people S
(Assessment opportunity – PD5-2)
- Generate a list of all the different types of services available to young people from the situations identified above.
- Sort the list into help and/or crisis services.
- Connect the help and crisis services available to the various situations
- Elaborate: evaluate the effectiveness between the situation and the help and/or crisis service as identified in the
previous step.
Use a Likert scale (1–5) to assist students who are finding this concept difficult. Students can then explain why they
selected a particular point on the scale.
Groups present their work to the class.
Personalised adjustments
Embed explicit teaching of vocabulary into the lesson for Henry. Define the key terms of health, safety, wellbeing, risks,
short-term and long-term. Create a personalised dictionary that Henry can add subject-specific terms to as he progresses
through the unit.
Provide Henry with a summary of the notes from the first activity so that he can refer to them when completing this task.
Encourage Henry to use a writing scaffold or graphic organiser to separate his ideas between the risks and the
effectiveness of the help/crisis centres. Provide Henry with sentence scaffolds that use vocabulary of connectives to assist
him in his writing, eg This service provides help because …
Students are given case studies showing examples of the types of health issues young people may experience and the
ways in which they can be managed. For example, beyond blue personal stories. Students read a personal story and
answer the following questions:
1. What was the health issue encountered by the young person?
- discuss similarities and differences in health product/service use and their knowledge about particular products/services
- review established criteria for evaluating health information on the internet, eg Evaluation of health information on the
web
- discuss what the criteria says and whether you agree or not.
- develop a set of criteria (up to 5) to assess health information, products and services, and trial it on samples – one
brochure or fact sheet, health product and service
- use a suitable platform, eg whiteboards or electronic discussion board to share their criteria with other groups.
As a class, decide on three to five criteria to assess the validity and reliability of health information, products and services.
Students may need an explanation of ‘validity’ and ‘reliability’ in context.
Students use the criteria to develop advice to assist young people in selecting credible sources of information, products and
services. Students share their advice with another person.
Personalised adjustments
Explicitly teach key vocabulary terms such as consumer, bias, practitioner, valid and reliable, encouraging Henry to add them to
his dictionary. Provide Henry with visual images to represent the various health products available on the market as a stimulus
for discussion. As Henry compares his list with his peers, encourage him to use language of ‘comparison’ to enable him to
evaluate his list with other students in his group, eg in contrast, similar, likewise, dissimilar. Support Henry to prepare a
response to the class discussion by considering:
Where are health products advertised and sold?
How do people choose which products to buy?
What can young people do if they are unsure which products are safe to use?
Students: Local health and support services
critically analyse health information, Before students begin researching local health and support services it would be advantageous to conduct a diagnostic
products and services to promote assessment and ask the following questions:
health, safety, wellbeing and physical - What types of health-related issues may require advice and support?
activity levels: - What are the names of local health and support services available to them?
- research local services that - How can the appropriateness of these health and support services be determined?
promote and support the health,
safety, wellbeing and physical Research inquiry (Assessment opportunity – PD5-2)
activity levels of young people
Students complete the following inquiry activity:
and plan ways to share the
- Use ICT tools to complete a table similar to the one below.
information of these services, eg
- Gather and evaluate the help and crisis services available to them at their own school and in their local community.
within social networks S I
With guidance, students create a visual representation of how they might promote these services, eg mind map of different
types of social networks, and prepare a social media post to share the information of these services with young people. This
may be used on the school Facebook page to raise awareness.
Students: In small groups, students:
critically analyse health information, - outline the ways young people can access the services identified. Analyse/critique how each health and support service
products and services to promote provides advice and support for young people and evaluate if the support that is offered and provided is appropriate.
Use examples from health and support services researched.
health, safety, wellbeing and physical
activity levels: Personalised adjustments
- critique the appropriateness of Provide Henry with a list of local health and support services with visual supports or use the research inquiry table from the
health and support services that previous lesson. Provide Henry with a list of three websites to refer to for this task. Encourage Henry to use a note taking
scaffold to record his answers to the following:
provide advice and support on
- What does the service do?
health-related issues and - How can a young person get help from this service?
propose strategies to encourage - Is this support service helpful for a young person? Give two reasons and explain why you feel this way.
young people to access Provide Henry with sentence scaffolds that use vocabulary of ‘comparison’ so that he can evaluate the effectiveness of the
appropriate services S I services. For example;
- compared to
- a similarity between
- unlike the
- instead of having
- they are comparable in that.
Strategies for young people to access appropriate services (Assessment opportunity – PD5-7)
In small groups, students:
1. choose one of the listed local services above
2. design a podcast, website, infographic or any other similar product that can be shared among young people
3. provide detailed information about this health and support service
4. explain the process for how young people can seek advice and support from this local service
5. propose three strategies to encourage young people to access this service
6. articulate how their product can be shared within social networks.
The final products should include a peer assessment with a prescribed marking rubric, for example:
- depth and clarity of information researched
- level of appraisal of the effectiveness of one health information and support service available in the community.
Optional activity: students present/provide their podcast, website or infographic to the local health service and demonstrate how
How have the Propositions been embedded in the unit? How effective were they in assisting students to achieve the outcomes? What could be done to
improve / enhance the propositions in this unit for next time?
What do you think is the most important issue regarding the media’s influence on body image and mental health?
Key message/idea/point Why is it important?
POINT 1:
POINT 2:
POINT 3:
Key terms: media, attitude, behaviour, persuade, effect, perceptions, depression, anorexia, unrealistic.
Talk to your group about your role in the show. Decide with your group what local health service you would like
to research.
Go to the websites that have been given to you and find THREE facts about your service.
Write down TWO steps for HOW people can get advice from this local service.
Write down TWO ways that encourage young people to use this service.