Dt : 6/3/2024

Summary of CoreJava:(part-1)
1.Java Programming Components(Java Alphabets)
(a)Variables
(b)Methods
(c)Constructors
(d)Blocks
(e)Classes

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(f)Interfaces
(g)AbstractClasses

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2.Java Programming Concepts
(a)Object Oriented Programming Concept
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(b)Exception Handling Process
(c)Multi Threading Process
(d)Java Collection Framework(JCF)
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(c)File Storage in Java

(d)Networking in Java
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3.Object Oriented Programming features

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(a)Class
(b)Object
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(c)Abstraction
(d)Encapsulation
(e)PolyMorphism
(f)Inheritance
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Advjava:(part-2)
faq:
define Application?
=>set-of-programs collected together to perform defined action is known as Application.

Types of Applications:
=>Applications are categorized into four types:
1.Stand-Alone-Applications
2.Web Applications

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3.Enterprise Applications
4.Mobile Applications

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1.Stand-Alone-Applications:
=>The applications which are installed in one computer and performs actions in the same
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computer are known as Stand-Alone Application or Windows Applications or DeskTop
Applications.
=>Based on User interaction the Stand-Alone Applications are categorized into two
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types:
(i)CUI Applications
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(ii)GUI Applications
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(i)CUI Applications:
=>In CUI Applications the user interacts through Console input(Command Prompt)
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(CUI - Console User Interface)

(ii)GUI Applications:
=>In GUI Applications the user interacts through GUI-Components
(GUI - Graphical User Interface)

Note:
=>Stand-Alone Applications means Non-Server Applications.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*imp
2.Web Applications:
=>The applications which are executed in Server-Environment and interacts with user
through WebBrowser are known as Web Applications.
=>we use the following three technologies to Construct Web Applications:
(i)JDBC
(ii)Servlet

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(iii)JSP
Diagram:

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(i)JDBC:
=>JDBC stands for 'Java DataBase Connectivity' and which is used to interact with
Database.
(ii)Servlet:
=>Servlet means 'Server-Program' and which accepts the request from user through
WebBrowser

(iii)JSP:
=>JSP stands for 'Java Server Page' and which is response from Web Application
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3.Enterprise Applications:

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=>The applications which are executing in distributed environment and depending on
the
features like "Security","Load Balancing" and "Clustering" are known as Enterprise

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Applications or Enterprise Distributed Applications.
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4.Mobile Applications:
=>The applications which are executed in Mobile Environment are known as Mobile
Applications.
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==================================================================
*imp
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define Storage?
=>The memory location where the data is available for access,is known as Storage.
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Types of Storages:
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=>According to Java Developer,the storages are categorized into four types:

1.Field Storage
2.Object Storage
3.File Storage
4.Database Storage

1.Field Storage:
=>The memory generated to hold single-data-value is known as Field Storage.
 =>Primitive datatypes will generate Field Storages.

2.Object Storage:
=>The memory generated to hold group-members is known as Object Storage.
=>NonPrimitive datatypes will generate Object Storages

Dt : 7/3/2024
Ex:

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class Display
{

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static int a = 10;
int b = 20;
void dis()
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{
int c = 30;
Sop(a,b,c);
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}
}
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Display ob = new Display();

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Diagram:
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 i
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faq:
wt is the diff b/w
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(i)Object
(ii)Object reference
(iii)Object reference Variable
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(i)Object
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=>The memory generated to hold Instance members of Class,is known as Object.

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(ii)Object reference:
=>The address location where the Object is created is known as Object reference.
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(iii)Object reference Variable:

=>The NonPrimitive datatype variable which is holding Object reference is known as
Object
reference Variable or Object Name.
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*imp
Object Oriented Programming Levels:
1.Object definition
2.Object creation
3.Object Location
4.Object Components
5.Object Types
(a)User defined Class Objects
(b)String-Objects
(c)WrapperClass-Objects

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(d)Array-Objects
(e)Collection<E>-Objects

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(f)Map<K,V>-Objects
(g)Enum<E>-Objects
6.Objects Grouping(Collecting Objects)
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7.Objects Sorting
8.Object Locking
9.Object Serialization
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10.Object Cloning
=========================================================================
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Note:
=>The Field Storages and Object Storages which are created part of JVM are destroyed
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automatically when JVM ShutDowns

=>when we want to have permanent storage of applications then we have to take the
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support
of any one of the following:
=>File Storage
=>Database Storage
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=========================================================================
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3.File Storage:
=>The smallest permanent storage of ComputerSystem,which is 'Controlled and
managed'
by the OperatingSystem is known as File Storage
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=>In the process of establishing communication b/w JavaProgram and File Storage,the
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JavaProgram must be constructed using 'Classes and Interfaces' available from

'java.io'
package known as 'IO Stream-File API'
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Diagram:
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Dt : 8/3/2024
Dis-Advantages of File Storage:
1.Data Redundancy
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2.Data Inconsistency
3.Data Integrity problem
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4.Data Sharing Problem

4.Data Security Problem
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1.Data Redundancy:
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=>File Storage leads to replication of data,which means duplicate data.

2.Data Inconsistency:
=>Because of duplicate data,File Storage leads to Data Inconsistency.

3.Data Integrity problem

=>File Storage will not Support Data Integrity,because the data is available in Scatter
form.
 (Which means data available in different locations)

4.Data Sharing Problem:

=>File Storage will not support Data Sharing process,because data integrity is not
available.

4.Data Security Problem:

=>File Storage cannot provide security for data.

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======================================================================

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Note:
=>Because of DisAdvantages,the WebApplications cannot take File Storage as BackEnd

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Storage.
=>DisAdvantages of File Storage can be Overcomed using Database Storage.
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========================================================================
*imp
4.Database Storage:
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=>The Largest permanent Storage of ComputerSystem which is installed from externally

is known as Database Storage.
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=>In the process of establishing Communication b/w JavaProgram and Database

product,
the JavaProgram must be constructed using 'Classes and Interfaces' available from
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'java.sql' package(JDBC API) and the JavaProgram must take the Support of JDBC-
driver.
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Diagram:
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faq:

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define Driver?
=>The small s/w program part of OperatingSystem used to connect two end-points is
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known
as Driver.
Ex:
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Audio Driver
N/W Driver
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...
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faq:
define JDBC driver?
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=>The driver which is used to connect JavaProgram and Database product is known as
JDBC
driver.(Java DataBase Connectivity driver)

Types of JDBC drivers:

=>JDBC drivers are categorized into four types:
1.JDBC-ODBC bridge driver(Type-1)
2.Native API driver(Type-2)
 3.Network Protocol driver(Type-3)
4.Thin driver(Type-4)
Note:
=>In realtime we use only 'Thin driver'(Type-4)
==========================================================================
*imp
Making ComputerSystem ready to develop JDBC Applications:
step-1 : Install Database Product(Oracle)

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step-2 : Check the Login Process
step-3 : Create table with name Customer60(phno,name,city,mid)

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create table Customer60(phno number(15),name varchar2(15),city varchar2(15),
mid varchar2(25),primary key(phno));
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step-4 : Insert min 5 Customer Details
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insert into Customer60 values(9898981234,'Raj','Hyd','[email protected]');

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step-5 : Copy DB-Jar file into user defined folder on DeskTop

=>we can fild DB Jar file in "lib" folder of "jdbc" (Oracle Installed folder)
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C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\jdbc\lib
ojdbc6.jar - Oracle11
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step-6 : Find Oracle PortNo and Service Name

=>we can find PortNo and ServiceName from 'tnsnames.ora' file of 'ADMIN" folder of
'network'
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN
PortNo : 1521
ServiceName : XE
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