=======================

What is Software Project ?

=======================

=> Collection of Programs is called as Software Project

=> In industry we can see 3 types of software projects

1) Scratch development (Brand New)

2) Maintenence / Support Projects

3) Migration Projets

===========================
Types of applications using Java
===========================

1) Stanadlone applications

Ex : Eclipse IDE, Calculator, Notepad++ etc..

2) Web Applications ( C 2 B )

Ex: www.gmail.com, www.facebook.com etc...

3) Distributed Applications ( B 2 B )

Ex: gpay, phonepay, paytm, makemytrip, irctc......

============================
How to deliver project to client ?
============================

1) Standalone Application : The project which runs in only one machine

Note : Standalone applications we will deliver as JAR file (Java Archieve)

Note: JAR contains collection of .class files

2) Web Application : Everybody can access through browser

Note: Web Applications will be delivered as WAR file (Web Archieve)

Note: To run "web application" war file we need Server (Ex: Tomcat)

3) Enterprise Application : Distributed Application

Note: Enterprise applications will be delivered as EAR file (Enterprise Archieve)

JAR : Java Archieve

WAR : Web Archieve
EAR : Enterprise Archieve
========================
Java Project Architecture
=========================

1) Presentation Layer : User Interface (UI)

- HTML & CSS

- Java Script
- BootStrap
- JSP (Java Server Pages)
- Angular / React JS

2) Web Layer : It contains logic to deal with Request & Response

- Servlets
- Spring Web MVC

3) Business Layer : It contains business logic

- form validation
- sending email
- sending OTP
- generate excel / pdf
- calculations

4) Persistence Layer : It contains logic to communicate with Database

- JDBC
- Spring JDBC
- Hibernate
- Data JPA

====================
How to create JAR file
====================

-> JAR stands for Java Archieve

-> JAR contains collection of .class files

Syntax: jar cvfe <filename.jar> <main-class> *.class

a) jar is a command to deal with jar files

c - means create
v - verbose
f - file
e - entrypoint

b) main-class represents entrypoint for our application

execution

c) *.class means packaging all .class files available in current

working directory
====================
How to run JAR file
====================

Syntax : java -jar <jar-file-name.jar>

====================
How to Extract JAR file
====================

Syntax : jar -xvf <jar-file-name.jar>

=====
Task
=====

1) Create User class & Student class

2) Compile both User & Student classes

2) Package User.class & Student.class as a jar file (Name: project.jar)

3) After jar is created then delete all .java & .class files

4) Create Demo.java class with main ( ) method. Create Objects for User & Student
and print hashCode of both objects.

============================================
What is the difference between PATH & CLASSPATH ?
============================================

-> PATH is used to locate where our java s/w got installed

-> CLASSPATH is used locate where our .class files / jar files are available

Note: If we set PATH & CLASSPATH in command prompt then they are temporary. If we
close CMD then we will loose them.

-> TO set them permanently we need to use Environment Variables.

============
What is API ?
============

=> API stands for Application Programming Interface

=> API contains set of classes and interfaces

=> Sun Microsystem provided JSE API and JEE API

=> JSE API contains set of classes & interfaces which are used to develop
Standalone applications

=> JEE API contains set of classes & interfaces which are used to develop Web
applications.
=> To understand classes, interfaces, methods available in the APIs Sun Microsystem
provided documentation for us.

URL : https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/

========================================
How to create documentation for our project ?
========================================

-> To create documentation for our project we can use below command

Syntax : javadoc *.java

-> The above command will create several HTML files

-> We need to open "index.html" file in browser to get documentation of our

project.

Note: To provide metadata of our code (class, methods, interfaces) we will use java
documentation comments

/**
*
*
*
*/

==================
What is Build Path ?
==================

-> Jar contains .class files

-> Jar files are also called as Libraries

-> When we want to libraries in our project then we need to add them to Build Path

Ex:
----
1) servlet library we need to develop web app using java
2) To communicate with database we need jdbc library

================
Java De-Compiler
================

-> It is used to convert byte code to source code

-> We can download java decompiler to convert byte code to source code

-> Using below URL we can dowload Java De-Compiler

URL : https://github.com/java-decompiler/jd-gui/releases/download/v1.6.6/jd-gui-
windows-1.6.6.zip
=============
Database
=============

=> Database is a software which is used to store the permanentley

Ex: Oracle, MySQL, SQLServer, PostGresSQL

=> To work with database we need to install Database software

=> Database Server software will store the data in the form of tables, rows and
columns

=> Database Client software is used to communicate with Database Server Software

SQL
DataBase client -----------------------------------> Database
Server

Note: SQL (Structured Query Language) queries will be used to communicate Database
Server

=> To communicate with Oracle DB server we can use "SQL Developer" as a client
software

=> To communicate with MySQL DB server we can use "MySQL Workbench" as a client
software

Note: SQL Developer & MySQL Workbench softwares are used to execute SQL queries

======
JDBC
======

=> JDBC API released by Sun Microsystem

=> Using JDBC API we can communicate with Database software using Java Program

=> JDBC API will act as mediator between Java Program and Database software

JDBC API
Java Program ----------------------------------> Database Server

=> JDBC API contains set of interfaces & classes

=> Database Software vendors provided implementation for JDBC API. As part of JDBC
API implementation they provided Database Driver

Note: Every Database software having its own Driver.

Oracle Database ------------> OracleDriver

 MySQL Database ----------> MySQL Driver

SQL Server ------------------> SQLDriver

Note: Driver is a program which knows how to connect with Database Software.

=> Database Driver software released as jar file

MySQL Driver ===========> mysql-connector.jar

Oracle Driver ==========> ojdbc14.jar

Note: We need to download that jar file and add to project build path.

=====================
JDBC API Components
=====================

---------------
Interfaces
---------------
Driver
Connection
Statement
PreparedStatement
CallableStatement
ResultSet
RowSet

-------------
Classes
------------
DriverManager
Types
Date

-------------------
Exceptions
--------------------
SQLException

============================
Steps to develop JDBC Program
============================

1) Load the Driver class

2) Get Connection from Database

3) Create Statement / PreparedStatement / Callable Statement

4) Execute Query

5) Process the Result

6) Close the Connection

====================================
Setup Database & Table in MySQL DB
===================================

=> Connect to MySQL Database Server using MySQL Workbench

# To display list of databases available

$ show databases;

# To create new database in DB server

$ create database advjdb;

# To Select database to perform our operations

$ use advjdb;

# To display all tables available in the database

$ show tables;

# Create Table in the database

CREATE TABLE BOOKS (

BOOK_ID INT (10),

BOOK_NAME VARCHAR(100),

BOOK_PRICE INT(10)
);

commit;

========================== FIRST JDBC APPLICATION =========================

package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class InsertBook {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String INSERT_SQL = "INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(102,

'Python', 2000)";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// Step-1 : Load Driver

 Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// Step-2 : Get DB Connection

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

// Step-3 : Create Statement

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

// Step-4 : Execute Query

int rowsEffected = stmt.executeUpdate(INSERT_SQL);

// Step-5 : Process Result

System.out.println("Record Inserted Count :: " + rowsEffected);

// Step-6 : Close Connection

con.close();

}
}

===============
Types Of Queries
===============

=> Database queries are divided into 2 types

1) DML Queries / Non - Select ( CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE & DELETE)

2) DQL QUERIES / SELECT

=> To execute NON-SELECT queries we will use below method

Syntax : int executeUpdate (String sql ) ;

Note: The above method parameter represents query which we want to execute and
method return type represents how many rows effected in db table with given query.

=> To execute SELECT queries we will use below method

Syntax : ResultSet executeQuery (String sql)

Note: The above method parameter represents query which we want to execute and
method return type represents records returned by given Query.

=> ResultSet represents records returned by given select query.

============================
SELECT OPERATION USING JDBC
============================

=> When we execute select query using JDBC then we will get data from database in
the form of ResultSet object

=> ResultSet Object will maintain a Cursor which will point to current row.

Note: Intially ResultSet cursor will point before first row. We need to move the
cursor to next position by calling next ( ) method.
 Syntax : boolean next ( )

-> When record is present next ( ) method will return true otherwise it will return
false.

public class SelectBooks {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String SELECT_SQL = "SELECT * FROM BOOKS WHERE BOOK_ID =
1002";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SELECT_SQL);

if (rs.next()) {
int bookid = rs.getInt("BOOK_ID");
String name = rs.getString("BOOK_NAME");
double price = rs.getDouble("BOOK_PRICE");

System.out.println(bookid);
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(price);
} else {
System.out.println("No Records Found");
}
con.close();
}
}

Requirement : Write a java program to retrieve all the records from the database
table and display on the console.

public class SelectBooks {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

 private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String SELECT_SQL = "SELECT * FROM BOOKS";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SELECT_SQL);

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt("BOOK_ID"));
System.out.println(rs.getString("BOOK_NAME"));
System.out.println(rs.getDouble("BOOK_PRICE"));
}
con.close();
}
}

Note : By Default ResultSet cursor will move in forward direction. Based on the
Requirement we can make it as Bi Directional.

===========
Assignment
===========

=> Develop User Registration and User Login Functionality.

Note: For Registration and Login read the data from keyboard.

Note: We should not insert user record with duplicate email. If any user trying to
register with duplicate email application should show error message.

==============
ResultSet Types
==============

=> ResultSet will represent data given by our select query

=> ResultSet will maintains cursor to point the rows

=>Initially ResultSet cursor will be available before first record

=> We need to move RS cursor to next position by calling next ( ) method

Note: By Default ResultSet is FORWARD_DIRECTIONAL

1) TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY ( by default )

2) TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE
3) TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE

=> INSENSITIVE & SENSITIVE ResultSets are scrollable and Bi-Directional

=> ResuletSet concurrency will represent changes of ResultSet data

1) CONCUR_READ_ONLY

2) CONCUR_UPDATABLE

-> CONCUR_READ_ONLY will allow only read operation on the ResultSet

-> CONCUR_UPDATABLE will allow update operations also on the ResultSet

Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,

ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SELECT_SQL);

rs.absolute(2);

rs.updateDouble(3, 8500.00);
rs.updateRow();

========================================================
package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class SelectBooks {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String SELECT_SQL = "SELECT BOOK_ID, BOOK_NAME,

BOOK_PRICE FROM BOOKS";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,

ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SELECT_SQL);

System.out.println("Query Execution Completed... Data available in

ResultSet...");
while (rs.next()) {
System.in.read();
System.in.read();
rs.refreshRow();
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "---" + rs.getString(2) + "--"
+ rs.getDouble(3));
}
con.close();
}
}
===========================================================================

boolean next ( ) : To move cursor next position

absolute (int row ) : To move cursor to specific row

boolean last ( ) : To move cursor to last row

boolean previous ( ) : To move cursor to previous row

int getInt (int index ) : To get current row column data based on column index

int getInt (String columnName ) : To get current row column data based on column
index

==================
Prepared Statement
==================

=> PreparedStatement is used to execute both SELECT & NON-SELECT Queries

=> PreparedStatement will support for Positional Parameters ( ? ) in the Query

=> Postional Parameters are used to supply dynamic values to Query in the Run time.

=> When we want to execute same query multiple times with different values then it
is highly recommended to use PreparedStatement.

Query Without Positional Parameters : INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES (101, "JAVA",
5000);

Query With Positional Parameters : INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES (?, ?, ?) ;

Note: Positional Parameters index will start from 1.

public String login (String name , String pwd ) {

"select * from users where uname = ' " + name +" and pwd ' = " + pwd + " ' ";

name : ashok--
pwd: 123

select * from users where uname=ashok -- and pwd = 123;

=================================================================================
Assignment : Develop JDBC application to retrieve books which are having price less
than given price.

=> Ask user to enter the price in keyboard, if user entered the price then we have
to fetch books which are having price less than user given price and display to
console

=> If user don't enter price then fetch all books and display to console

=================================================================================
package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DynamicSelectBooks {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Price");
double price = s.nextDouble();

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT * FROM BOOKS");

if (price > 0) {
sql.append(" WHERE BOOK_PRICE <= ?");
}

PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql.toString());

 if (price > 0) {
pstmt.setDouble(1, price);
}

ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "--" + rs.getString(2) + "--" +
rs.getDouble(3));
}

con.close();

==============================================================================

EMP_ID EMP_NAME EMP_SALARY EMP_DEPT EMP_GENDER

WORK_LOCATION

101 John 35000.00 Security Male

Hyd

102 Smith 45000.00 HR Male

Chennai

103 Rose 32000.00 Admin FeMale

Pune

=================================================================================

WORK_LOCATION : HYD

EMP_DEPT : HR

EMP_GENDER : Male

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (

EMP_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
EMP_NAME VARCHAR(100),
EMP_SALARY INT,
EMP_DEPT VARCHAR(100),
EMP_GENDER VARCHAR(10),
WORK_LOCATION VARCHAR(100)
);

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (1, 'John', 15000.00, 'Admin', 'Male', 'Hyd');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (2, 'Smith', 16000.00, 'HR', 'Male', 'Delhi');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (3, 'Anil', 7000.00, 'Security', 'Male', 'Hyd');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (4, 'Rose', 12000.00, 'HR', 'FeMale', 'Hyd');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (5, 'Cathy', 16000.00, 'Sales', 'FeMale', 'Delhi');

=========================================================
package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SearchEmps {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Dept :: ");

String dept = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter Location :: ");

String workLocation = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter Gender :: ");

String gender = s.next();

StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE 1=1

");

if(dept!=null && !dept.equals("null")){

sql.append(" AND EMP_DEPT= ?");
}

if(workLocation!=null && !workLocation.equals("null")) {

sql.append(" AND WORK_LOCATION = ?");
}

if(gender!=null && !gender.equals("null")) {

sql.append(" AND EMP_GENDER = ?");
}

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql.toString());

int index = 1;

if(dept!=null && !dept.equals("null")){

pstmt.setString(index, dept);
index ++;
}

if(workLocation!=null && !workLocation.equals("null")) {

pstmt.setString(index, workLocation);
index ++;
}

if(gender!=null && !gender.equals("null")) {

pstmt.setString(index, gender);
}
 ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "--"
+rs.getString(2)+"--"+rs.getInt(3)+"--"+
rs.getString(4)+"--"+rs.getString(5)+
"--"+rs.getString(6));
}
con.close();
}
}
===================================================================

package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class EmpHike {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String SELECT_sQL = "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE";

private static final String UPDATE_SAL_SQL = "UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

EMP_SALARY=? WHERE EMP_ID=?";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Emp Hike :: ");
double hike = s.nextDouble();

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SELECT_sQL);
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_SAL_SQL);
while(rs.next()) {
int empId = rs.getInt("EMP_ID");
double existingSal = rs.getDouble("EMP_SALARY");
double newSal = existingSal + (existingSal * hike) / 100;
pstmt.setDouble(1, newSal);
pstmt.setInt(2, empId);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
System.out.println("Update completed....");
con.close();
}
}
========================================================
public class EmpHike {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String SELECT_sQL = "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Emp Hike :: ");
double hike = s.nextDouble();

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

String UPDATE_SAL_SQL = "UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET EMP_SALARY=EMP_SALARY +

(EMP_SALARY * ?) / 100 ";

PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_SAL_SQL);

pstmt.setDouble(1, hike);

pstmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println("Update completed....");
con.close();
}
}

=============
Requirement :
=============

Develop JDBC application to increase employees salary based on Department.

Read Hike Percentage for Each Deparment from Keyboard and then update salary with
given percentage.

Formula : New_Salary = existing_sal + (existing_Sal * hike_percentage) / 100;

=================================================================

========================
syntax to create Procedure
========================
CREARE PROCEDURE <PROCEDURE-NAME> ( params.... )

BEGIN

// SQL STATEMENTS

END ;

=> A procedure can have 3 types of Parameters

1) IN ----> represents input

2) OUT ----> represents output

3) INOUT ---> represents both input & output

============== Procedure without IN & OUT Parameters ============

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE getBooksData ( )
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM BOOKS;
END $$

// call the procedure in workbench

call getBooksData ( ) ;
=============================================================
package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class ProcedureCallEx {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String PROCEDURE = "call getBooksData()";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,DB_UNAME,DB_PWD);

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall(PROCEDURE);

ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) +
"-"+rs.getString(2)+"-"+rs.getDouble(3));
}
con.close();
}
}
===================== PROCEDURE WITH IN PARAMETER ==================

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE getBookById ( IN BID INT )
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM BOOKS WHERE BOOK_ID=BID;
END $$

// call the procedure in workbench

call getBookById (101);

=====================================================================
package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ProcedureINParamEx {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String PROCEDURE = "call getBookById(?)";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Book Id :: ");
int bookId = s.nextInt();

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,DB_UNAME,DB_PWD);

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall(PROCEDURE);

cstmt.setInt(1, bookId);

ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) +
"-"+rs.getString(2)+"-"+rs.getDouble(3));
}
con.close();
}
}

====================== Procedure with IN & OUT Parameters

==============================
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE getBookNameByPrice
(
IN bprice INT,
OUT bname VARCHAR(100)
)

BEGIN
SELECT BOOK_NAME as bname from BOOKS where BOOK_PRICE <= bprice ;
END $$

// call the procedure in workbench

CALL getBookNameByPrice(5000, @bname);

===================================================================================
=======

package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ProcedureINOUTParamEx2 {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String PROCEDURE = "call getBookNameByPrice(?, ?)";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Book Price :: ");
double bookPrice = s.nextDouble();

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall(PROCEDURE);

cstmt.setDouble(1, bookPrice);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR);

ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery();

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
con.close();
}
}

================================================================================
1) Insert Image into database table

Ans) create table user (

user_id INT ,
user_name VARCHAR(100),
user_image BLOB
)

2) JDBC program to execute SQL query with IN clause (worklocation : 'Hyd' and
'Pune' )

Ans) select * from employees where work_location IN ('hyd', 'pune');

3) JDBC program to retrieve employess who joined between given dates

01-Jan-2022

31-Dec-2022

Ans) select * from employees where joining_date between ? and ?

===================================================================================
1) What is Class Path ?
2) How to set Class Path ?
3) What is JAR ?
4) What is API ?
5) What is JDBC ?
6) JDBC Driver
7) JDBC Connection
8) Statement ( SELECT * NON-SELECT QUERIES )
9) PreparedStatement ( SELECT * NON-SELECT QUERIES with Positional Parameters )
10) CallableStatement ( Procedures - IN & OUT Params )
11) Result Set
12) ResultSet Types (Sensitive, Insensitive ResultSet, READ-ONLY, CONCUR-UPDATABLE)
===================================================================================

====================
JDBC Batch Operations
====================

=> Batch means Bulk Operation

=> When we want to perform Bulk Operations in Database then we can use JDBC Batch
Operations concept.

Ex: insert 100 records into table at a time

public class BatchOpsEx {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

stmt.addBatch("INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(106, 'AI', 2800.00)");

stmt.addBatch("INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(107, 'ML', 3800.00)");
stmt.addBatch("INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(108, 'DS', 4800.00)");

int[] count = stmt.executeBatch();

System.out.println("Records Effected ::" + count.length);

con.close();

System.out.println("Execution Completed...");
}
}
==================================================================================

Assignment -1 : Insert 3 records into table using Batch Operation with

PreparedStatement.

Assignment-2 : Read Employee & Emp Address Data from keyboard and insert into DB
table.

Emp Data: ID, Name & Salary

Address Data : City, State, Country

Note: Employee data should be inserted into EMP table and ADDRESS data should be
inserted into EMP_ADDRESS table.

CREATE TABLE EMP

(

EMP_ID INT,
EMP_NAME VARCHAR(100).
EMP_SALARY INT

CREATE TABLE EMP_ADDRESS

(
CITY VARCHAR(50),
STATE VARCHAR(50),
COUNTRY VARCHAR(50),
EMP_ID INT
)

======================
Transactions in JDBC
=======================

=> Single Unit amount of work is called as Transaction

=> We can execute multiple Queries in single transaction

Note: Every Transaction should follow ACID Properties

A - Atomocity

C - Consistency

I - Isolation

D - Durability

Note: When we are performing NON-SELECT OPERATIONS (insert / update/ delete) with
Database then Transaction is mandatory.

=> For Select Operations Transaction is optional.

=> When we are performing multiple operations in single transaction then either all
operations should be success or none of the operation should be success.

Transcation Commit - to save the operation permanently

Transaction Rollback - to undo the operation

=> In JDBC, transaction will be committed by default for every non select query
execution because by default Transaction Auto Commit is true.

con.setAutoCommit ( true ) ; // this is default behaviour of Connection obj

=> If we want to manage Transactions in JDBC we need to set AutoCommit as False.

con.setAutoCommit ( false ) ;

Note: When Auto Commit is false, we need to commit the transaction programmatically
to save our operation in database.

Tx Mgmt Code Snippt

====================

Connnection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,

uname,pwd);

con.setAutoCommit (false);

try{
// logic to execute queries

con.commit ( );

} catch(Exception e){
con.rollback ( ) ;
}
===========
Tx - Example
============

package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class EmpAddrInsert {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String EMP_INSERT = "INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(?,?,?)";

private static final String EMP_ADDR_INSERT = "INSERT INTO ADDRESS
VALUES(?,?,?,?)";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

// By Default conn - autoCommit mode is true

con.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(EMP_INSERT);
pstmt.setInt(1, 101);
pstmt.setString(2, "John");
pstmt.setDouble(3, 1000.00);

pstmt.executeUpdate();

pstmt = con.prepareStatement(EMP_ADDR_INSERT);
pstmt.setString(1, "Hyd");
pstmt.setString(2, "TG");
pstmt.setString(3, "India");
pstmt.setInt(4, 101);

pstmt.executeUpdate();

con.commit();

System.out.println("Records Inserted...");

} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Transcation Rolled Back....");
con.rollback();
}
con.close();
}
}
===================================================================================
==
Requirement : Develop JDBC application to read EMP_ID from Keyboard and then
retrieve emp data along with address based on given emp_id from Database table.
===================================================================================
==

"SELECT * FROM EMP e, EMP_ADDRESS a WHERE e.emp_id = a.emp_id

and e.emp_id = ?"

public class SelectEmpWithAddr {

private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

private static final String EMP_SELECT = "SELECT * FROM EMP e, EMP_ADDRESS a

WHERE e.emp_id = a.emp_id and e.emp_id = ?";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_UNAME, DB_PWD);

PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(EMP_SELECT);

pstmt.setInt(1, 101);

ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
System.out.println(rs.getDouble(3));
System.out.println(rs.getString(4));
System.out.println(rs.getString(5));
System.out.println(rs.getString(6));
}
con.close();
}
}

########### Assignment : Research On Connection Pooling ###################

===================
Connection Pooling
===================

=> Connection Pooling is the process of getting fixed no.of connections from
database and store them into a pool for re-usability.
=> If we don't use Connection Pooling concept then our project will run into
Connections Exhausted Problem (No connections available to communicate with db)

=> If we use DriverManager.getConnection ( ) it will give physical connection with

database. It is not at all recommended to use Physical Connections.

=> Always we need to use Logical Connections to perform DB operations. To use

Logical connections we need to setup Connection Pool.

Note: With the connection pooling we can improve performance of the application.

===========================
How to setup Connection Pool
==========================

=> We can setup Connection Pool in 2 ways

1) Client Side Connection Pool

Ex: DBCP, C3P0, Hikari etc....

2) Server Managed Connection Pool

Ex: Tomcat, JBoss, WebLogic etc...

===============================================
Steps to develop JDBC app with Hikari Connection Pool
===============================================

1) Create Java Project in IDE

2) Add below jars to project build path

a) Hikar-CP.jar
b) SLF4J-api.jar
c) mysql-connector.java

3) Create Java class to setup connection pool like below

package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;

public class ConnectionFactory {

 private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb";

private static final String DB_UNAME = "ashokit";

private static final String DB_PWD = "AshokIT@123";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();

config.setJdbcUrl(DB_URL);
config.setUsername(DB_UNAME);
config.setPassword(DB_PWD);

config.setMaximumPoolSize(20);
config.setMinimumIdle(5);

HikariDataSource datasource = new HikariDataSource(config);

Connection con = datasource.getConnection();

String sql = "INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES (202, 'Django', 4500.00)";

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

stmt.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("RECORD INSERTED.....");
con.close();
}
}

===============================
Working with Properties files in Java
===============================

-> As of now in JDBC programs we have declared Database properties which is not at
all recommended because if database properties are modified then we need to modify
our java programs also.

Note: In realtime project we will have multiple databases like below

a) Dev DB (Developers will use this db)

b) SIT DB (Testers will use this db)
c) UAT DB (client side testing will happen with this db)
d) Prod DB (live application will use this db)

Note : Every database will have different credentials so when we want to change the
database then we have to change our java programs which is not a good practise.

-> We need to seperate our Java programs with Database Properties using properties
file

-> Properties file is used to configure properties in the form of key-value pair
Note: file name can be anything but extension should be .properties only

-> To work with properties files we have "java.util.Properties" class. Using this
class we can store the data in properties file and we can get data from Properties
file.

load (InputStream is) --> To load all properties into Properties object

getProperty(String key) ---> To load property value based on given key

setProperty(String key, String value ) ---> To set new property with key-value pair

size ( ) ---> To get count of properties

=> Connection pool should be created only one time when the project starts... and
we need to re-use connections from pool for our db operations.

package in.ashokit;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;

public class ConnectionFactory {

private static DataSource datasource = null;

static {

try {

File f = new File("DB.properties");

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(fis);

String url = p.getProperty("db.url");

String uname = p.getProperty("db.uname");
String pwd = p.getProperty("db.pwd");
String poolSize = p.getProperty("db.poolSize");
 HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();

config.setJdbcUrl(url);
config.setUsername(uname);
config.setPassword(pwd);
config.setMaximumPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(poolSize));

datasource = new HikariDataSource(config);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception {

return datasource.getConnection();
}

package in.ashokit;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class BookStore {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getDBConnection();

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from books");

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "--" + rs.getString(2) + "--" +
rs.getDouble(3));
}

rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
}

=====================Insert image into database ===================

create table person (pid int, pimage blob(1000));

==============================================================

package in.ashokit;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class BookStore {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

File f = new File("file-path");

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getDBConnection();

String sql = "INSERT INTO PERSON VALUES (?,?)";

PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);

pstmt.setInt(1, 101);
pstmt.setBlob(2, fis);

int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println("Rows Inserted :: " + count);

pstmt.close();
con.close();

=========================Read Image from Database ===============

package in.ashokit;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class BookStore {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getDBConnection();

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM PERSON");

if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
byte[] stream = rs.getBytes(2);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("path\\image.png");

fos.write(stream);
fos.close();
}
 con.close();
}
}

======================RowSet Example =========================

public class BookStore {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

JdbcRowSet rowSet = RowSetProvider.newFactory().createJdbcRowSet();

rowSet.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/advjdb");
rowSet.setUsername("ashokit");
rowSet.setPassword("AshokIT@123");

rowSet.setCommand("select * from books");

rowSet.execute();

while (rowSet.next()) {
System.out.print(rowSet.getInt(1) + "\t");
System.out.print(rowSet.getString(2) + "\t");
System.out.println(rowSet.getInt(3));
}
rowSet.close();
}
}

============================================================================

=====================
Types of JDBC Drivers
=====================

=> In JDBC we have 4 types of drivers

a) Type-1 Driver

b) Type-2 Driver

c) Type -3 Driver

d) Type-4 Driver

Note: Type-1, Type-2, Type-3 drivers are outdated, we are using Type-4 driver.