CH # 3 (Motion and Force)

MDCAT – Physics 1st Year
Ch # 3 (Motion and Force)

1. The distance covered by a body in time ‘t’ starting from rest is:
2 2
at a t
(A) (B) vt (C) (D) a t 2
2 2
2. A particle executing one dimensional motion, finally comes to rest, what will be the angle between
acceleration and displacement during motion:
π π
(A) 0 (B) π (C) (D)
2 4
3. A machine gun fires ‘n’ bullets per second and the mass of each bullet is m. If v is the speed of each
bullet, then the force exerted on the machine gun is:
mnv
(A) mng (B) mnv (C) mnvg (D)
g
4. Two projectiles ‘A’ and ‘B’ are thrown with same speed but at angle of 400 and 500 with the
horizontal. The horizontal range of ‘A’ will be:
(A) Equal to that of ‘B’ (B) Greater than that of ‘B’
4
(C) Less than that of ‘B’ (D) times that of ‘B’
5
5. In the absence of air resistance, a stone is thrown from P and follows a parabolic path in which the
highest point reached is T. The vertical component of acceleration of stone is:
(A) Zero at T (B) Greatest at T (C) Greatest at P (D) the same at P as at T

6. The graph shows how the force acting on a body varies with time. Assuming that a body is moving
in a straight line, by how much does its momentum changes?
(A) 40 kgms-1 (B) 36 kgms-1
(C) 20 kgms-1 (D) 16 kgms-1
h1
7. A ball takes ‘t’ second to fall from a height h1 and ‘2t’ second to fall from a height h2 then is:
h2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.25
8. If the range of a projectile is R, the potential energy will be maximum after the projectile has
covered (from start) distance equal to:
R R R
(A) (B) (C) R (D)
2 4 9
9. Two projectiles P and Q are thrown with the same speed but at angles of 400 and 500 with the
horizontal, which projectile will fall earlier:
(A) P (B) Q
(C) Both will fall simultaneously (D) Inadequate data
10. In case of an projectile, the velocity is perpendicular to acceleration during flight:
(A) Once only (B) Twice (C) Thrice (D) Four time
11. Newton’s 2nd law gives the measure of:

(A) Acceleration (B) Force (C) Momentum (D) Angular momentum
12. If the displacement of a particle is zero, then the distance covered:
(A) Must be zero (B) cannot be zero (C) is negative (D) may or may not be zero
13. Vertical component of velocity of the projectile at any instant ‘t’ is given by:
(A) v i cosθ (B) v i cosθ−¿ (C) v i sinθ−¿ (D) v i sinθ+ ¿
14. A same force ‘F’ is applied respectively on two different mass m 1 and m 2 moving with acceleration
a 1 and a 2 identify their mass acceleration ratio:
m1 a 1 m2 a 2 m1 a 2
(A) = (B) = (C) = (D) All of these
m2 a 2 m1 a 1 m2 a 1
15. As a rocket moves upwards doing its job, its acceleration goes on:
(A) Increasing (B) Decreasing (C) Remains same (D) Zero
16. When water normally strikes the surface, the force exerted by water on the wall is:
mv mt m
(A) F=mv (B) F= (C) F= (D) F=
t v v
17. If mass of a body becomes 4 times and velocity becomes half of its value then momentum of body
becomes:
(A) Remains same (B) Half (C) Double (D) Three times
18. A person can throw a stone at maximum distance of 100 m. The greatest height to which he can
throw the stone is:
(A) 100 m (B) 75 m (C) 50 m (D) 25 m
19. Newton’s third law concerns the forces of interaction between two bodies. Which of the following
statement relating to the third law is not correct:
(A) The two forces must be the same type
(B) The two forces must act on different bodies
(C) The two forces are always opposite in direction
(D) The two forces are equal and opposite so the bodies are in equilibrium
20. Two bodies of masses m 1 and m 2 fall from height h1∧h2respectively. The ratio of their velocities,
when they hit the ground is:
√
2
h1 h1 m1 h 1 h1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
h2 h2 m2 h 2 h2
21. Two bodies are projected at angle θ∧(90−θ) to the horizontal with the same speed. The ratio of
their times of flight is:
(A) sin θ :1 (B) cos θ :1 (C) sin θ :cos θ (D) cos θ :sin θ
22. A stone is thrown upwards it returns to ground describing a parabolic path which of the following
remains constant:
(A) Speed of the ball (B) Kinetic energy of the ball
(C) Vertical component of velocity (D) Horizontal component of velocity
23. The time of flight of a projectile is maximum when angle of projection is:
(A) 300 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D) 900
-1 0
24. A body is thrown with a velocity of 10ms at an angle of 60 with the horizontal its velocity at the
highest point is :
(A) 7 ms-1 (B) 9 ms-1 (C) 18.7 ms-1 (D) 5 ms-1
o
25. A body is projected at an angle of 30 with the horizontal with momentum P. at its highest point,
the momentum is:
(A) P (B)
p
(C)
√3 P (D)
2
P
2 2 √3
26. A graph is drawn with force along y-axis. The area under the graph represents:
(A) Momentum (B) Couple (C) Momentum of force (D) Impulse
27. The displacement of a freely falling body is proportional to the:
(A) Time of fall (B) Square of time of fall(C) Mass of body (D) Square mass of the body
28. One ball is allowed to drop freely and the other is projected horizontally at the same time which
ball will reach the ground earlier:
(A) First ball (B) Second ball (C) Both reach at the same time (D) None of these
29. For range of projectile to have maximum value, the function sin2θ should have value:
1
(A) (B) 45 (C) 0 (D) 1
4
30. The displacement time graph of a moving particle is shown. The instantaneous velocity of a particle
is negative at the point:
(A) C (B) D (C) E (D) F

31. A ball of mass ‘m’ is thrown vertically upward. What is the rate at which the momentum of the ball
changes?
(A) Zero (B) mg (C) Infinity (D) Date is not sufficient
32. A force time graph for a linear motion is shown in figure. The segments shown are circular the
linear momentum gained between 0 and 8 second is:
(A) −2 π NS (B) Zero (C) 4 π NS (D) 6 π NS

33. Two stones thrown at different angles have sane initial velocity and same range. If H is the
maximum height attainted by one stone thrown an angle of 30o, then the maximum height attained
by the other stone is:
H
(A) (B) H (C) 2H (D) 3H
2
34. A projectile ‘A’ is thrown at an angle of 30o to the horizontal from point ‘P’. At the same time
another projectile B is thrown with velocity v 2 upwards from the point Q vertically below the
v2
highest point. For B to colloid with A, should be:
v1
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) 4
2
35. A particle of mass m moving with velocity v strikes a wall and rebounds back. If the magnitude of
the velocity is unchanged, the magnitude of force exerted on the wall by the projectile during the
time of contact (t) will be:
2mv mv
(A) Zero (B) mvt (C) (D)
t t
36. Conservation of linear momentum is equivalent to:
(A) Newton’s 1st law of motion (B) Newton’s 2nd law of motion
rd
(C) Newton’s3 law of motion (D) none of these
37. A body of mass m having an initial velocity v, makes head on elastic collision with a stationary body
of mass m. After the collision, the body of mass m comes to rest and only the body having mass M
moves. This will happen only when:
1
(A) m>>M (B) m<<M (C) m=M (D) m= M
2
38. A ball of mass m travelling with velocity 5v collides with and sticks to a ball of mass 5 m traveling
in the same direction with velocity v. Their common velocity after the collision is:
6 8 5
(A)V (B) v (C) v (D) v
5 10 3
39. In a one-dimensional elastic collision, the relative velocity of approach before collision is equal to:
(A) Sum of the velocities of the bodies
(B) e times the relative velocity of separation after collision
1
(C) times the relative velocity of separation after collision
e
(D) relative velocity of separation after collision
40. The quantities remaining constant in an elastic are:
(A) Momentum, kinetic energy and temperature
(B) Momentum, kinetic energy but not the temperature
(C) Momentum and temperature but not kinetic energy
(D) Momentum, but neither kinetic energy nor temperature

CH # 3 (Motion and Force) - Physics 11 (TC)

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MDCAT – Physics 1st Year

(A) Zero at T (B) Greatest at T (C) Greatest at P (D) the same at P as at T

(A) 40 kgms-1 (B) 36 kgms-1

(C) 20 kgms-1 (D) 16 kgms-1

11. Newton’s 2nd law gives the measure of:

(A) C (B) D (C) E (D) F

(A) −2 π NS (B) Zero (C) 4 π NS (D) 6 π NS

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