Advanced Web Programming-Part 2

Advanced web programming
Lecture 3
Dr. Abeer Saber
JAVASCRIPT – PLACEMENT
 There is a flexibility given to include

JavaScript code anywhere in an HTML
document. However the most preferred ways
to include JavaScript in an HTML file are as
follows:
 Script in <head>...</head> section.
 Script in <body>...</body> section.
 Script in <body>...</body> and
<head>...</head> sections.
 Script in an external file and then include in
<head>...</head> section.
Reserved words
 A list of all the reserved words in JavaScript are given

in the following table. They cannot be used as
JavaScript variables, functions, methods, loop labels,
or any object names.
abstract else Instanceof switch
boolean enum int synchronized
break export interface this
byte extends long throw
case false native throws
catch final new transient
char finally null true
class float package try
const for private typeof
continue function protected var
debugger goto public void
default if return volatile
delete implements short while
do import static with
double in super
For statement
JavaScript Variable Scope
 The scope of a variable is the region of your

program in which it is defined. JavaScript variables
have only two scopes.
 Global Variables: A global variable has global
scope which means it can be defined anywhere in
your JavaScript code.
 Local Variables: A local variable will be visible only
within a function where it is defined. Function
parameters are always local to that function.
JavaScript Variable Scope

Functions
 Functions are a means of grouping code fragments

together into cohesive pieces. Typically, those pieces
perform very specific tasks—receiving values to execute
upon and returning values to indicate their success,
failure, or result. There are essentially two types of
functions, built-in JavaScript functions and user-defined
functions.
Built-in functions
 JavaScript has quite a few built-in functions to perform a variety of tasks.
<script>window.alert(5 + 6);</script>
<script>console.log(5 + 6);</script>
Functions
 Functions are the basic building block of JavaScript.

 Functions allow us to encapsulate a block of code and
reuse it multiple times.
 Functions make JavaScript code more readable,
organized, reusable, and maintainable.
User-defined functions
 Like any other robust programming language, JavaScript allows for

user-defined functions. User-defined functions allow you to better
organize your code into discrete, reusable chunks. User- defined
functions have the following syntax:
function function_name (arguments) {

…code of function...
value_to_return;
}
Defining a Function in JavaScript
User-defined functions
Introduction to ASP.NET
Dr. Abeer Saber

Quiz (7 mins)
Determine the maximum number of primitive

operations executed by an algorithm, as a
function of the input size.
Answer
What is ASP.NET
 Active Server Page (ASP)

 ASP.NET is a set of web development tools offered by
Microsoft.
 ASP.NET is an open-source, server-side web application
framework designed foe web development to produce
dynamic web pages.
What is ASP.NET
 ASP.NET is a part of Microsoft .Net platform.

 ASP.NET applications are compiled codes, written using
the extensible and reusable components or objects
present in .Net framework.
 These codes can use the entire hierarchy of classes in
.Net framework.
What is ASP.NET
 ASP.NET is used to produce interactive, data-driven web

applications over the internet.
 It consists of a large number of controls such as text

boxes, buttons, and labels for assembling, configuring,
and manipulating code to create HTML pages.
What is ASP.NET
 ASP.NET allow web developers to create
Dynamic web applications

Web services
Using a visual interface
The .Net Framework Structure
Remote Systems
Remote users Local users
Over Internet
over Internet Traditional Window
Any Hardware/OS
Any Browser application
.Net
Framework
ASP.NET
Windows Forms
Web Forms Web Services Controls Windows Application Services
Application Services
.Net Compliant Programming Languages **

VB.NET, C++, C#, J++, etc
.Net Framework Class Library
Common Language Runtime

Operating System
Windows 2000/2003/NT/98/ME/XP and may be other OSs
Common Language Runtime or CLR

 It performs memory management, exception handling, debugging,
security checking, thread execution, code execution, code safety,
verification, and compilation.
 The code that is directly managed by the CLR is called the
managed code.
 When the managed code is compiled, the compiler converts the
source code into a CPU independent intermediate language (IL)
code. A Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler compiles the IL code into native
code, which is CPU specific.
.
Net Framework Class Library

 It contains a huge library of reusable types, classes,
interfaces, structures, and enumerated values, which
are collectively called types.
Web development
Web development
Web development
Web development
ASP.NET web forms
 ASP.NET web forms extend the event-driven model of

interaction to the web applications.
 The browser submits a web form to the web server
and the server returns a full markup page or HTML
page in response.
ASP.NET life cycle
ASP.NET life cycle specifies how:

 ASP.NET processes pages to produce dynamic output
 The application and its pages are instantiated and
processed
ASP.NET compiles the pages dynamically ASP.NET life cycle
could be divided into two groups:
 Application Life Cycle
 Page Life Cycle
The application life cycle has the

following stages
 1. User makes a request for accessing application resource, a
page. Browser sends this request to the web server.
 2. A unified pipeline receives the first request and the following
events take place:
i. An object of the class ApplicationManager is created.
ii. An object of the class HostingEnvironment is created to
provide information regarding the resources.
iii. Top level items in the application are compiled.
The application life cycle has the
following stages
 3. Response objects are created. The application objects
such as HttpContext, HttpRequest and HttpResponse are
created and initialized.
 4. An instance of the HttpApplication object is created and
assigned to the request.
 5. The request is processed by the HttpApplication class.
Different events are raised by this class for processing the
request.
The page life cycle phases are:
 Initialization
 Instantiation of the controls on the page
 Restoration and maintenance of the state
 Execution of the event handler codes
 Page rendering
Environment Setup

Advanced Web Programming-Part 2

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Advanced Web Programming-Part 2

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Advanced web programming

 There is a flexibility given to include

 A list of all the reserved words in JavaScript are given

abstract else Instanceof switch

boolean enum int synchronized

break export interface this

byte extends long throw

case false native throws

catch final new transient

char finally null true

class float package try

const for private typeof

continue function protected var

debugger goto public void

default if return volatile

delete implements short while

do import static with

 The scope of a variable is the region of your

JavaScript Variable Scope

 Functions are a means of grouping code fragments

 JavaScript has quite a few built-in functions to perform a variety of tasks.

 Functions are the basic building block of JavaScript.

 Like any other robust programming language, JavaScript allows for

function function_name (arguments) {

Dr. Abeer Saber

Determine the maximum number of primitive

 Active Server Page (ASP)

 ASP.NET is a part of Microsoft .Net platform.

 ASP.NET is used to produce interactive, data-driven web

 It consists of a large number of controls such as text

 ASP.NET allow web developers to create

Dynamic web applications

.Net Compliant Programming Languages **

.Net Framework Class Library

Common Language Runtime

The .Net Framework Structure

Common Language Runtime or CLR

Net Framework Class Library

ASP.NET web forms

 ASP.NET web forms extend the event-driven model of

ASP.NET life cycle specifies how:

The application life cycle has the

The page life cycle phases are:

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