Ism Cab en
Ism Cab en
Ism Cab en
NOTICE
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Senior Vice President
Operations, Safety and Security
International Air Transport Association
800 Place Victoria
P.O. Box 113
Montreal, Quebec
CANADA H4Z 1M1
IOSA Checklist
ISM Edition 16 Rev 2
© 2022 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved.
Montreal—Geneva
Do not begin with a conditional phrase are applicable unless determined otherwise by the Auditor.
Begin with a conditional phrase “If the Operator...” are applicable if the Operator meets the condition(s)
stated in the phrase.
Begin with a conditional phrase “If the Operator conducts passenger flights with or without cabin crew…” are
applicable if the Operator conducts passenger flights without cabin crew.
Additional ISARPs applicable to an operator that conducts passenger flights without cabin crew are located in Section
2 (FLT) of this manual.
Specifications applicable to the carriage of supernumeraries are located in Section 2 (FLT) of this manual.
Where an operator outsources the performance of cabin operations functions to external service providers, the
operator retains overall responsibility for ensuring the management of safety in such operations and must
demonstrate processes for monitoring applicable external service providers in accordance with CAB 1.10.2.
General Guidance
Definitions of technical terms used in this ISM Section 5, as well as the meaning of abbreviations and acronyms, are
found in the IATA Reference Manual for Audit Programs (IRM).
Refer to the IATA Cabin Operations Best Practices Guide for practical information and guidance related to cabin
safety policies and procedures, (http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/cabin-safety-guide.aspx).
CAB 1.1.2
The Operator shall have a manager for cabin operations that:
i. The levels of management with the authority to make decisions regarding risk tolerability with respect to
the safety and/or security of cabin operations;
ii. Responsibilities for ensuring cabin operations are conducted in accordance with applicable regulations
and standards of the Operator;
iii. Lines of accountability throughout cabin operations, including direct accountability for safety and/or
security on the part of cabin operations senior management. [SMS] (GM) ◄
CAB 1.2.2
The Operator shall have a process or procedure for the delegation of duties within the cabin operations
management system that ensures managerial continuity is maintained when operational managers including, if
applicable, post holders are unable to carry out work duties. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed processes for delegation of duties when cabin operations managers are absent.
Interviewed cabin operations manager and/or designated management representative(s).
Examined example(s) of delegation of duties due to absence of managers.
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
The intent of this provision is for an operator to have a process or procedure that ensures a specific person (or
perhaps more than one person) is identified to assume the duties of any operational manager that is or is
expected to be, for any reason, unable to accomplish assigned work duties.
For the purpose of this provision, the use of telecommuting technology and/or being on call and continually
contactable are acceptable means for operational managers to remain available and capable of carrying out
assigned work duties.
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 1.3.2 located in ISM Section 1, which addresses the performance of work
duties and the use of telecommuting technology and/or being on call and continually contactable.
CAB 1.2.3
The Operator shall ensure a delegation of authority and assignment of responsibility within the management
system for liaison with regulatory authorities, original equipment manufacturers and other external entities relevant
to cabin operations. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified cabin operations management individuals with authority for liaison with regulators and other external
entities.
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Examined selected records of liaison with regulators and other external entities.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 1.3.3 located in ISM Section 1.
CAB 1.2.4
The Operator shall ensure the duties and responsibilities of cabin crew members are defined and described in the
Operations Manual (OM). (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed defined cabin crew member duties and responsibilities in the OM.
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Refer to the IRM for the definitions of Cabin Crew Member and Operations Manual (OM).
The intent of this provision is that OM documentation describes:
Duties and responsibilities for cabin crew members, including, if applicable, cabin crew leader;
Chain and succession of command on board the aircraft.
CAB 1.2.5
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members maintain familiarity with laws, regulations and procedures
pertinent to the performance of their duties. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed method for ensuring cabin crew members maintain familiarity with applicable laws,
regulation and procedures.
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
An operator might use other methods that complement training to ensure cabin crew members remain
knowledgeable of the laws, regulations, rules, guidelines and other information that is relevant in the performance
of duties. For example, cabin crew members might have destination-specific information or briefing books that
explain the customs and immigration processes associated with flying into foreign destinations. Additionally, laws,
regulations and procedures might be reviewed to the extent necessary during cabin crew briefings prior to duty
assignments.
1.3 Communication
CAB 1.3.1
The Operator shall have a system that enables effective communication of relevant safety and operational
information throughout the cabin operations management system and in all areas where cabin operations are
conducted. Such system shall ensure:
CAB 1.3.2
The Operator shall have processes to ensure information relevant to cabin crew policies, procedures and
responsibilities is communicated to all cabin crew members, and to ensure essential operational information or
guidance is communicated to the cabin crew prior to each flight. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed process(es) for communication of information relevant policies/procedures/responsibilities
to cabin crew members prior to each flight.
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Examined examples of information provided to cabin crew members prior to flight.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew has received essential operational information/guidance
prior to flight).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Processes are in place to ensure information regarding policies, procedures and responsibilities is made available
to cabin crew members on a regular and timely basis. Vehicles for communication typically include the OM,
operations bulletins, bulletin board notices, safety bulletins, electronic platforms, electronic computer messages,
telephone calls or any other effective means.
Also, a process is in place to ensure essential information necessary for the safe conduct of a flight is
communicated to the cabin crew prior to the departure of each flight or series of flights. Such process would
include a means for cabin crew members to acknowledge receipt of essential information. Written or verbal
confirmation to a responsible manager that is recorded is considered an acceptable means of acknowledgement.
△ CAB 1.4.2
The Operator shall have a selection process for management and non-management positions within cabin
operations organization that require the performance of functions relevant to the safety or security of cabin
operations. Such process shall ensure candidates are selected on the basis of knowledge, skills, training and
experience appropriate for the position. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed standards and processes for selection of personnel in functions relevant to safety/security
in cabin operations.
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Interviewed personnel that perform functions relevant to the safety/security of in cabin operations.
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 1.5.3 located in ISM Section 1.
The operational positions subject to the specifications of this provision typically include those management
personnel required to ensure control and supervision of cabin operations in accordance with CAB 1.1.1, as
defined by the operator or Authority.
A corporate personnel selection policy that applies to all operational areas of the organization serves to satisfy
specifications in this provision.
The complete content of the OM for cabin operations may be issued in more than one document or manual. For
example, an operator might choose to issue a practical manual, which would be a controlled document and
considered part of the OM. A practical manual, which might be referred to as a quick reference handbook (QRH),
typically comprises checklists and other selected information and material taken directly from the OM. Such
document is typically used by cabin crew members in performing onboard duties and procedures during normal,
abnormal and/or emergency operations.
Likewise, whereas the operational and training areas of cabin operations specified in Table 5.1 are all included in
the OM, they are typically issued in separate documents. For example, the cabin crew training program might be
outlined in a training document, while policies, procedures, checklists are specified in operational documents.
CAB 1.6.2
If required by the Authority, the Operator shall have a process to ensure the OM, including updates and revisions,
is submitted for acceptance or approval. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed process(es) for submission of OM, including updates/revisions, to Authority for
acceptance/approval.
Interviewed responsible management representative(s).
Examined examples of acceptance/approvals of recent revisions to the cabin (OM).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The OM contains a list of effective pages and, if applicable, displays evidence of approval or acceptance by the
Authority.
The manual (or revisions) is (are) typically accepted or approved, as applicable, prior to issuance to cabin crew
members and before any operational procedures contained in the manual are implemented.
In some states, the regulatory authority might have a passive process for providing acceptance of the manual. In
such case, the process defines the procedural steps and provides a record of the completed steps and date of
acceptance.
CAB 1.6.3
The Operator shall have a process to ensure cabin crew members are issued or have direct access to, as a
minimum, those parts of the OM that address duties and responsibilities relevant to the safety and security of
cabin operations. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed process(es) for ensuring cabin crew members are issued or have direct access to
relevant parts of cabin OM.
Interviewed cabin operations manager and/or designated management representative(s).
Examined parts of OM that require direct access by cabin crew members during flight.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew has direct access to parts of OM with duties/responsibilities
relevant to safety/security of cabin operations).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The specifications in this provision are applicable to the OM whether issued or accessible in paper or electronic
form.
CAB 1.6.4
The Operator shall have a process to ensure holders of the OM enter the most current amendments or revisions
into the manual and maintain the manual in an up-to-date condition. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed process(es) that ensure cabin crew members record/enter revisions/amendments to OM
to maintain up-to-date condition.
Identified/Assessed process(es) for checking cabin crew member OMs (focus: validation that OM are
maintained in up-to-date condition).
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew member OM amendments/revisions are up to date).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
When the OM is issued in paper form, a process (checking or other methods) is designed to ensure the manual is
kept up to date by individual cabin crew members. For example, a process could be established whereby a
periodic check of the OM of each cabin crew member is conducted on a scheduled basis (e.g. during recurrent
training, line evaluation or preflight briefing).
When the OM is made accessible in electronic form, a process (checking or other method) is designed to ensure
the electronically accessed manual is up to date.
The operator is responsible for amending onboard paper or electronic manuals. The cabin crew can cross check
updates to either type of manual during their preflight check to ensure it contains the most recent updates,
revisions and information.
CAB 1.6.5
The Operator shall ensure a minimum of one complete version of the OM as specified in CAB 1.6.1 is accessible
on board the aircraft for passenger flights and located in a manner that provides for:
i. If used directly for the conduct of cabin operations, immediate access by each cabin crew member;
ii. If used as a reference document only, unobstructed access by the cabin crew. (GM)
CAB 1.6.6
The Operator shall ensure information in the OM pertaining to cabin crew duties and responsibilities is published
CAB 1.6.7
If the Operator publishes a practical manual for use by the cabin crew in the performance of cabin operations
duties, the Operator shall ensure one or more copies of the up-to-date practical manual are on board the aircraft
for passenger flights and located in a manner that provides for immediate access by each cabin crew
member. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed onboard availability/access of practical manual to cabin crew members.
Interviewed cabin operations manager/designated management representative(s).
Examined practical manual used by cabin crew members.
Observed line cabin operations (if applicable) (focus: one or more copies of up-to-date practical manual on
board; cabin crew has immediate access to practical manual).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Refer to the IRM for the definition of Practical Manual.
A practical manual (or QRH, QRM) is a condensed version of the OM designed for use by personnel in conducting
frontline operations. It contains selected reference information, policies, procedures, illustrations, memory aids,
checklists and/or other material necessary from the OM to ensure standardization in performing normal duties and
addressing non-normal, abnormal and/or emergency situations.
A practical manual is typically required to be in the possession of each individual cabin crew member in electronic
or printed format, or available at each cabin crew station or other location that ensures immediate access by each
cabin crew member.
i. Identification;
ii. Legibility;
iii. Maintenance;
iv. Retrieval;
v. Protection, integrity and security;
vi. Disposal, deletion (electronic records) and archiving. (GM) ◄
CAB 1.7.2
If the Operator uses an electronic system for the management and control of cabin operations records, the
Operator shall ensure the system provides for a scheduled generation of backup record files. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed management and control system for electronic records in cabin operations.
Interviewed responsible management representative(s).
Examined selected record(s) of backup files for electronic records.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 2.6.2 located in ISM Section 1.
CAB 1.9.2
The Operator shall have a process to ensure significant issues arising from cabin operations quality assurance
and risk management are subject to management review in accordance with ORG 4.1.1. [SMS] (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
CAB 1.9.3
The Operator shall have a process for addressing findings that result from audits conducted under the quality
assurance program, which ensures:
CAB 1.9.4
The Operator shall have an audit planning process and sufficient resources to ensure audits of cabin operations
are:
The intent of this provision is for an operator to define relevant safety and security criteria for use in the evaluation
and potential selection of cabin operations service providers. This is the first step in the management of external
service providers and would take place prior to the operator signing an agreement with a provider. The process
need be applied only one time leading up to the selection of an individual service provider.
Refer to the guidance associated with ORG 1.6.1.
CAB 1.10.1B
If the Operator has external service providers conduct outsourced cabin operations functions, the Operator shall
have a process to ensure a contract or agreement is executed with such external service providers. Contracts or
agreements shall identify the application of specific documented requirements that can be monitored by the
Operator to ensure requirements that affect the safety and/or security of cabin operations are being fulfilled by the
service provider. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed processes for contract/agreement production/execution with external service providers
that conduct outsourced cabin operations functions.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined selected cabin operations outsourcing contracts/agreements (focus: inclusion of or reference to
specific requirements applicable to external service providers).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Refer to the IRM for the definition of Operational Function (Aircraft Operations) and Outsourcing.
This provision only addresses cabin operations functions that are voluntarily outsourced to external service
providers. An example of such a function would be the training of cabin crew members conducted by an external
training organization.
Functions that are associated with the aircraft cabin but would not normally be conducted by the cabin operations
organization (e.g. aircraft catering) are not addressed by this provision.
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 1.6.2 located in ISM Section 1.
CAB 1.10.2
If the Operator has external service providers conduct outsourced cabin operations functions, the Operator shall
have a process to monitor such external service providers to ensure requirements that affect the safety and/or
security of cabin operations are being fulfilled. (GM) ◄
Note:
IOSA registration as the only means to monitor is acceptable provided the Operator obtains the latest of the
applicable audit report(s) through official program channels and considers the content of such report(s).
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
CAB 1.10.3
If the Operator has external service providers conduct outsourced cabin operations functions, the Operator should
include auditing as a process for the monitoring of external service providers in accordance with CAB
1.10.2. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed auditing processes used for monitoring external cabin operations service providers.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined selected records/reports resulting from auditing of cabin operations service providers (focus: audit
process ensures provider is fulfilling applicable safety/security requirements).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 2.2.2 located in ISM Section 1.
CAB 1.10.4
The Operator should have a process to ensure equipment or other operational products relevant to the safety of
aircraft operations that are purchased or otherwise acquired from an external vendor or supplier meet the product
technical requirements specified by the Operator prior to being used in the conduct of operations. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed processes for acceptance of products acquired for use in cabin operations.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined selected product acceptance records (focus: products meet cabin operations technical
requirements).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Examples of products addressed by this provision could include:
Risk Management
CAB 1.11.1
The Operator shall have a hazard identification program in the cabin operations organization that includes a
combination of reactive and proactive methods of hazard identification. [SMS] (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed safety hazard identification program in cabin operations (focus: program identifies
hazards to aircraft operations; describes/defines method(s) of safety data collection/analysis).
Identified/Assessed role of cabin operations in the organization-wide, cross-discipline safety hazard
identification program (focus: participation with other operational disciplines).
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Interviewed person(s) that perform analysis of cabin operational data for the purpose of identifying hazards.
Examined examples of hazards to aircraft operations that have been identified through data collection and
analysis in cabin operations.
Other Action (Specify)
CAB 1.11.2
The Operator shall have a safety risk assessment and mitigation program in the cabin operations organization that
specifies processes to ensure:
Operational Reporting
CAB 1.11.3
The Operator shall have an operational safety reporting system in the cabin operations organization that:
i. Encourages and facilitates cabin operations personnel to submit reports that identify safety hazards,
expose safety deficiencies and raise safety concerns;
ii. Ensures mandatory reporting in accordance with applicable regulations;
iii. Includes analysis and cabin operations management action to address safety issues identified through
the reporting system. [SMS] (GM) ◄
CAB 1.11.4
The Operator should have a confidential safety reporting system in the cabin operations organization that
encourages and facilitates the reporting of events, hazards and/or concerns resulting from or associated with
human performance in operations. (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed confidential safety reporting system in cabin operations (focus: system urges/facilitates
reporting of events/hazards/safety concerns caused by humans; report/reporters are de-identified; includes
analysis/action to validate/address reported hazards/safety concerns).
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined records of selected cabin operations confidential safety reports (focus: report/reporter de-
identification; analysis/follow-up to identify/address reported hazards/safety concerns).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 3.1.3 located in ISM Section 1.
CAB 1.11.5
The Operator shall have processes in the cabin operations organization for setting safety performance indicators
(SPIs) and, as applicable, safety performance targets (SPTs) as means to monitor the achievement of its safety
objectives and to validate the effectiveness of safety risk controls. [SMS] (GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
i. Initial qualification;
ii. Continuing qualification;
iii. Re-qualification;
iv. If applicable, aircraft transition or conversion;
v. If applicable, other specialized training requirements;
vi. If applicable, each traditional training program requirement that is replaced by a requirement under an
Advanced Qualification Program (AQP) as approved or accepted by the Authority. (GM)
CAB 2.1.1B
If the Operator conducts cabin crew training and evaluation in accordance with an AQP, such AQP shall be
approved or accepted by the Authority and incorporate the applicable elements and specifications contained in
Table 5.2 and Table 5.3. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed cabin crew AQP (focus: regulatory approval, incorporation of elements/specifications in
Office of the Federal Register, (2 October 1990), Special Federal Aviation Regulation 58–Advanced
Qualification Program, Federal Register, Vol. 55, No. 91, Rules and Regulations (pp. 40262–40278).
FAA 14 CFR Part 121, Subpart Y.
FAA Advisory Circular 120–54A, Advanced Qualification Program (23 June 2006).
FAA Advisory Circular 120–51 (3 January 1995), Crew Resource Management Training, Federal Aviation
Administration, Washington DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
Any equivalent reference document approved or accepted by the Authority for the development of an
advanced training and qualification program designed to conform to the specifications of Table 5.2 and
Table 5.3.
CAB 2.1.2
The Operator shall ensure all cabin crew members complete an initial training course:
i. As part of the cabin crew qualification process for individuals who have not previously been qualified as a
cabin crew member for the Operator;
ii. Prior to being assigned duties as a cabin crew member. (GM)
CAB 2.1.3
The Operator shall ensure all cabin crew members complete a recurrent training course once every 12 months or,
if applicable, in accordance with the Operator's AQP as specified in CAB 2.1.1B in order to remain qualified to
perform duties as a cabin crew member. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirements for completion of recurrent training by cabin crew members.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined records of recurrent training of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
An operator typically has a process that tracks qualification requirements to ensure cabin crew members complete
recurrent training in a timely manner to remain qualified.
The nominal cycle for the completion of the recurrent training course by each cabin crew member is 12 months
and, during that period, each cabin crew member receives training in the subject areas applicable to the course for
that 12-month period.
As a means of ensuring flexibility in the scheduling process, in some regulatory jurisdictions an operator may be
permitted to increase the maximum cycle for the completion of recurrent training by cabin crew members up to 15
months with no change to the original training anniversary date of each cabin crew member. Such flexibility,
however, would not alter the requirement for a basic 12-month recurrent training cycle for cabin crew members.
In the event a cabin crew member becomes unqualified for any reason (e.g., extended leave of absence),
completion of re-qualification training would establish a new anniversary date (superseding the original
anniversary date) upon which recurrent training would be based.
An AQP may have an approved extension to the duration of Continuing Qualification cycle if evidence
substantiates the extension maintains or increases the level of safety for the operator. A Continuing Qualification
cycle may be extended up to a maximum of 39 months. Additionally, an individual crewmember may be assigned
an augmented or additional training and/or evaluation schedule based on performance during training,
qualification or in line operations.
CAB 2.1.4
The Operator shall have a cabin crew requalification training course, which shall be completed:
CAB 2.1.5
The Operator shall have aircraft type training, which shall be completed by cabin crew members as part of the
process to qualify and remain qualified to perform cabin crew duties on each type of aircraft to which they may be
assigned. As a minimum, subjects covered under aircraft type training shall include:
i. Aircraft systems;
ii. Exit locations and operation;
iii. Emergency equipment locations and operation;
iv. Emergency assignments;
v. Unique features of the aircraft cabin (as applicable for variants of a common aircraft type). (GM)
An aircraft type training course for cabin crew members would include the description, locations and operation of
an aircraft and its equipment.
Instruction in aircraft systems typically includes:
Instruction on exit locations and operation addresses the types of exits on an aircraft.
Instruction on emergency equipment locations and operation addresses slides, rafts, slide/rafts, ramp slide/rafts,
life jackets and other flotation devices.
Sub-specification iv): The term “emergency assignments” refers to specific duties assigned to cabin crew
members during emergency situations.
A process, in accordance with requirements of the Authority, would be used to qualify cabin crew members that
concurrently operate aircraft of different types or operate variants within one aircraft type. The qualification
process would typically address the differences between variants or types.
CAB 2.1.6
The Operator shall require instructors and evaluators that train and/or evaluate cabin crew members to
successfully complete an instructor and/or evaluator training course that ensures such instructors and evaluators
have an adequate level of knowledge and standardization to provide, as applicable, instruction or evaluation in the
cabin crew training program. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirements for completion of instructor/evaluator training by instructors/evaluator that
deliver training courses to or evaluate cabin crew members.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined course curriculum/syllabus for training of cabin crew training instructors.
Examined records of instructor training of selected cabin crew training instructors/evaluators.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The syllabus for the cabin crew instructor training program typically focuses on instruction techniques and
provides the level of technical knowledge relevant to the areas in which the individual instructor will deliver
instruction.
An AQP typically distinguishes between instructor and evaluator duty positions. However, the instructor/evaluator
role may be assumed by the same person. Distinct training is typically provided focusing on instruction and
evaluation techniques.
CAB 2.1.7
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew training courses include testing or evaluation by written, oral or practical
means to satisfy requirements for cabin crew members to demonstrate adequate knowledge, competency and
proficiency to perform duties, execute normal, abnormal and emergency procedures, and operate emergency and
lifesaving equipment. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed policy/requirement for testing/evaluation in training courses for cabin crew members.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined Testing and evaluation options used.
Examined testing/evaluation records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Testing or evaluation, which may be accomplished using oral, written or practical means, ensures a thorough
knowledge of and the ability to perform duty assignments and execute functions in the cabin.
Written tests and practical drills would be sufficiently thorough to ensure adequate coverage of all safety duties
and functions to be performed in an emergency.
Written tests need not be lengthy (e.g. 10 multiple choice questions) provided test questions are drawn from a
large pool of questions that address a broad range of subjects. If tests include questions on commercial subjects
(e.g. procedures associated with food and beverage services), then testing methods would ensure there are a
sufficient number of test questions to adequately evaluate knowledge of safety aspects.
Grading as part of evaluation would be calibrated such that high scores on non-safety issues do not override or
mask low scores on important safety-related material.
Typically, the process includes grading standards that define the minimum passing score for all testing to measure
and indicate the level of safety competency. Similarly, grading standards are needed when evaluating the
performance of cabin crew members during practical training exercises.
Refer to CAB 2.2.5, which contains specifications and guidance that address practical training exercises.
Approved AQP documentation typically identifies applicable testing/validation/evaluation strategies. Such
strategies may include the following: train-to-proficiency, knowledge validation, cognitive skill validation, motor skill
validation and operating experience, as well as first look and line evaluation.
Note:
Train-to-proficiency may occur in the form of instruction, review, practice or performance, and does not require
data collection.
CAB 2.1.8
The Operator shall ensure the completion of required training by cabin crew members is recorded and such
records are retained in accordance with CAB 1.7.1.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Specific to Aircraft Type: Indicates whether the training specified in the provision must account for or be
tailored to aircraft type or crew position.
Included in Initial/Requalification Training: Indicates whether the training specified in the provision must be
included as part of initial and requalification training.
Included in Recurrent Training: Indicates whether the training specified in the provision must be included as
part of recurrent training/continuing qualification and, as applicable, specifies the maximum recurrent
interval.
Conformance through AQP: Indicates whether the specified training and/or evaluation, including the
associated recurrent training/continuing qualification interval, if any, may be replaced by equivalent
requirements as part of, as applicable, the operator’s AQP.
CAB 2.2.1
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training or orientation to provide familiarity with basic
aviation subjects relevant to cabin operations and cabin crew duties. Such training or orientation shall be part of
the cabin crew initial training course and, as a minimum, address the following subject areas:
i. Applicable regulations;
ii. Aviation terminology;
iii. Basic theory of flight;
iv. Relevant aircraft systems;
v. Altitude physiology;
vi. Standard operating procedures for cabin operations on the ground and all phases of flight. (GM)
If such training is delivered in a classroom setting, some of the content may be accomplished via distance and/or
e-learning prior to attending the classroom portion.
Under an AQP, initial training may be referred to as indoctrination and qualification training.
CAB 2.2.2
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training that provides knowledge of safety policies and
procedures associated with the preflight, in-flight and post-flight phases of cabin operations. (GM)
Conformance Applicability
Conformance through
Specific to Aircraft Included in Initial/Requalification Included in Recurrent
AQP/
Type Training Training
ATQP/EBT
* Where multiple aircraft types are operated, this training shall cover all relevant aircraft-specific differences in
safety equipment and/or safety and security procedures.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of preflight/inflight/post-flight safety training for cabin crew
initial/requalification/recurrent training courses.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of initial/requalification/recurrent training courses for cabin crew members,
including regulatory requirement for frequency of recurrent training courses.
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Training in safety policies and procedures typically addresses:
CAB 2.2.3
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training that provides the knowledge required to execute
emergency procedures. Such training shall, as a minimum, address emergency procedures associated with:
i. Cabin fires;
ii. Smoke and fumes;
iii. Emergency landing (land and water);
iv. Planned cabin evacuation (land and water);
v. Unplanned cabin evacuation (land and water);
vi. Medical emergencies.
Conformance Applicability
* Where multiple aircraft types are operated, this training shall cover all relevant aircraft-specific differences in
safety equipment and/or safety and security procedures.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of cabin emergency procedures training in cabin crew
initial/requalification/recurrent training courses.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of initial/requalification/recurrent emergency procedures training courses for
cabin crew members, including regulatory requirement for frequency of recurrent training courses.
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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CAB 2.2.4
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training that provides the knowledge required to
understand the function and operation of cabin emergency equipment and to execute associated preflight
checks. (GM)
Conformance Applicability
CAB 2.2.5
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members complete practical training exercises consisting of cabin drills and
hands-on operation of cabin equipment. As a minimum, focus areas within the scope of practical training exercises
shall include:
i. Cabin exit operations (normal and emergency) for each aircraft and exit type;
ii. Cabin emergency evacuation;
iii. If the operator uses aircraft equipped with cabin doors that have emergency egress slides:
a. Initial training: Use of emergency egress slide(s);
b. Requalification and recurrent training: Use of emergency egress slide(s) in accordance with
requirements of the Authority.
iv. Firefighting;
v. Oxygen administration;
vi. If required, ditching. (GM)
Note:
If applicable, cabin crew members may complete practical training exercises through participation in event
management scenarios in accordance with the Operator's AQP as specified in CAB 2.1.1B.
Conformance Applicability
* All focus areas within the scope of practical training exercises shall be addressed not less than once every 36
months.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of practical training exercises (cabin drills and hands-on
operation of cabin equipment) in cabin crew initial/requalification/recurrent training courses.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of initial/requalification/recurrent training exercises in courses for cabin crew
members (focus: frequency of exercises/courses and regulatory requirement for frequency of recurrent training
exercises/courses).
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Refer to the IRM for the definition of Wet Drill.
Practical training exercises to satisfy this provision typically include procedures associated with the use of cabin
systems and equipment, to include the public address and intercom systems, life-rafts, life preservers, PBE/smoke
hoods, as well as operation of the door(s), deployment and use of emergency egress slide(s), fighting an actual or
simulated fire, operation of hand fire extinguishers, passenger briefings and in-flight decompression (group drill).
Personal electronic devices powered by rechargeable lithium-ion (LI) batteries are common in the passenger
cabin. The batteries in such devices have the potential for overheating (thermal runaway), explosion and fire. An
operator might consider a practical training exercise that simulates a LI battery fire in the cabin, thus requiring the
cabin crew members to implement firefighting procedures appropriate for this type of fire.
Hands-on practical training exercises might involve the use of actual aircraft emergency and lifesaving equipment
or might be conducted using realistic and functional simulators or mock-ups.
A requirement for a practical training exercise for ditching is determined by the State. An operator that conducts
over-water and/or long-range over-water flights would typically ensure cabin crew members complete practical
training exercises in ditching.
An operator might elect to include a wet drill as part of initial training as a means of providing hands-on
familiarization with ditching equipment and procedures. A wet drill would require cabin crew members to go into
the water and then climb into a raft, or to board a raft in the water directly from an aircraft exit (with cabin crew
members not going into the water).
When using the actual aircraft to conduct training in emergency exit operations, emergency operation can be
simulated by disarming the exits and having the trainee accomplish all steps as though the door were armed.
Due to challenges and problems associated with using actual aircraft systems, cabin simulators or training mock-
ups are typically used to the extent possible. If cabin exit simulators or training mock-ups are not available,
practical hands-on drills are performed on board actual aircraft, which, to preclude disruption of training, would
necessitate a documented program and aircraft schedule.
CAB 2.2.6
If the Operator uses pressurized aircraft, the Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training in high
altitude depressurization. Such training shall provide:
Conformance Applicability
* Where multiple aircraft types are operated, this training shall cover all relevant aircraft-specific differences in
safety equipment and/or safety and security procedures.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of high-altitude depressurization training in cabin crew
initial/requalification/recurrent training courses.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of initial/requalification/recurrent training courses for cabin crew members
(focus: effects on crew and passengers, execution of associated emergency procedures and frequency of
recurrent training courses).
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Training in depressurization may be conducted in the classroom, via distance and/or e-learning, as a practical
exercise, or by using a combination of methods.
A video presentation on the effects of hypoxia and a re-enactment of an explosive depressurization to emphasize
the visual effects on the crew and passengers is an example of one means of presenting depressurization training.
A presentation that includes photos, accompanied by a group discussion, is another example of a means of
presenting such material.
CAB 2.2.7
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training in dangerous goods awareness, recognition and
emergency action. (GM)
Conformance Applicability
* All subjects within the scope of dangerous goods training shall be addressed not less than once within the 24-
month period from the previous training in dangerous goods.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of dangerous goods training
(awareness/recognition/emergency action) in cabin crew initial/requalification/recurrent training courses.
Examined regulatory requirement for frequency of training in dangerous goods in cabin crew recurrent training.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of initial/requalification/recurrent training courses for cabin crew members.
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
This provision specifies the minimum dangerous goods awareness training required for cabin crew members and
is applicable to an operator regardless of whether such operator transports or does not transport dangerous
goods.
The curriculum for dangerous goods training is determined by the operator and may vary depending on specific
responsibilities and duty function(s).
Recurrent training in dangerous goods is completed within a validity period that expires 24 months from the
previous training to ensure knowledge is current, unless a shorter period is defined by a competent authority.
However, when such recurrent training is completed within the final 3 months of the 24-month validity period, the
new validity period may extend from the month on which the recurrent training was completed until 24 months
from the expiry month of the current validity period. If such recurrent training is completed prior to the final three
months of the validity period, the new validity period would extend 24 months from the month the recurrent training
was completed.
Refer to DGR 1.5 and Appendix H.6 for guidance that includes adapted task lists for well-defined job functions.
CAB 2.2.8
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training in human performance to gain an understanding
of the human factors involved in conducting cabin safety duties and coordinating with the flight crew during the
execution of onboard emergency procedures. (GM)
Conformance Applicability
CAB 2.2.9
If the Operator uses aircraft that require more than one cabin crew member, the Operator shall ensure cabin crew
members receive training that provides the necessary awareness of other cabin crew assignments and
procedures to assure fulfillment of all cabin crew duties in the event of an emergency situation.
Conformance Applicability
CAB 2.2.10
The Operator should ensure cabin crew members participate in joint training activities or exercises with flight crew
members for the purpose of enhancing onboard coordination and mutual understanding of the human factors
involved in addressing emergency situations and security threats. (GM)
Note:
If applicable, cabin-flight crew training as specified in this provision may be accomplished through activities or
exercises delivered independently to cabin and flight crew members in accordance with the Operator's AQP as
specified in CAB 2.1.1B.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for joint cabin crew/flight crew training activities/exercises.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of joint cabin crew/flight crew training activities/exercises (focus: onboard
coordination, mutual understanding of human factors involved in emergencies/security threats).
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Joint training provides a forum to focus on the coordination and communication necessary between the flight and
cabin crews and the subjects associated with emergency procedures, security procedures and human factors. To
the extent possible, such training would include joint practical training exercises. If such exercises are not
possible, joint interactive discussion in the subject areas is an acceptable alternative.
The intent of this provision is that the specified training is delivered jointly to cabin and flight crew members
together in a common location. However, under certain specific conditions, conformity with this provision may be
accomplished through training delivered independently to cabin and flight crew members:
When training is delivered independently under the above conditions, learning objectives are determined jointly
through interdepartmental coordination and subsequently incorporated into the respective cabin crew and flight
crew training curricula. It is possible that, although the learning objectives are determined jointly, the development
of curricula and administration of the training occurs independently within each department.
CAB 2.2.11
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members receive training that provides knowledge in first aid and inflight
medical events. As a minimum, subjects within the scope of first aid training include:
Conformance Applicability
* All subjects within the scope of first aid training shall be addressed every 36 months.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of first aid training in cabin crew initial/requalification/recurrent
training courses.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of initial/requalification/recurrent training in first aid for cabin crew members
(focus: scope/content/frequency of training, regulatory requirements for frequency of recurrent training).
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Under an AQP, initial training may be referred to as indoctrination and qualification training.
Training typically provides knowledge and skill in five subject areas appropriate for cabin crew members.
Suggested subject areas are as follows:
Initial training would typically address all the subject areas listed above.
Unless there were changes to the altitude physiology, travel health and regulations components, it would not be
necessary to review these areas each year. However, in the event of changes, cabin crew members would
typically be promptly advised, and such changes may then be addressed during the next recurrent training.
The procedures, resources and first aid subject areas may be addressed in recurrent training, to include testing
and evaluation. Selected elements included in these subject areas would be addressed each year in recurrent
training such that all elements are addressed during every 36-month period or, if applicable, in accordance with
the Operator's AQP.
CPR is a lifesaving procedure that requires practice in order to maintain competence. Therefore, it is
recommended that cabin crew members complete recurrent training in the most current CPR procedures on an
annual basis.
It is recommended that elements chosen to be reviewed each year be built into practical scenarios. Scenario-
based training is advantageous because:
Other training methods would also be acceptable as long as it can be reasonably established that cabin crew
members have the knowledge and skills to apply first aid and lifesaving procedures at any given time.
CAB 2.2.12
The Operator shall ensure cabin crew members complete initial and recurrent security training as approved or
accepted by the State, and in accordance with the Operator's security training program as specified in SEC 2.1.1.
Cabin crew security training shall address the following subject areas:
Conformance Applicability
bomb threat, hijacking, unruly passenger) may be presented using various accepted training methods (e.g. live
role playing, table top, computer-based training).
Training as specified in item (xi) is applicable to aircraft types that have designated least-risk bomb locations.
CAB 2.2.13
If the Operator uses aircraft that require more than one cabin crew member, the Operator shall ensure applicable
cabin crew members have completed cabin crew leadership training (if applicable, as approved or accepted by the
Authority) prior to being assigned to duties as a designated cabin crew leader, in accordance with CAB 3.1.2.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for leadership training for cabin crew members assigned as cabin crew
leader on aircraft that require more than one cabin crew member.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined curriculum/syllabus of leadership training course for cabin crew leaders.
Examined training records of selected cabin crew members designated as cabin crew leader.
Other Actions (Specify)
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The conduct of such training flight is defined by the Authority, including the training objectives that must
be satisfied by cabin crew members;
The operator conducts the training flight in accordance with all requirements defined by the Authority.
CAB 2.3.2
If the Operator uses aircraft that require only one cabin crew member, the Operator shall ensure cabin crew
members complete supervised line flight experience on such aircraft as part of the cabin crew qualification or re-
qualification process and prior to being assigned to perform unsupervised duties on an aircraft as the sole
operating cabin crew member. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of supervised line flight experience as part of initial
qualification/requalification of cabin crew members with duties on aircraft that require only one cabin crew member
(focus: completion required prior to being assigned to unsupervised duties).
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined criteria/activities/responsibilities included in supervised line experience (initial
qualification/requalification single cabin crew member aircraft).
Examined selected cabin crew member training/qualification records (focus: completion of supervised line
training prior to being assigned to unsupervised duties).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Requalification training is required when a cabin crew member has been absent from all flying duties for the period
of time as determined by the Authority, and the last recurrent check has expired.
Supervised line flight experience might be referred to as a familiarization flight.
Because there is no backup or support from other cabin crew members on an aircraft requiring only one cabin
crew member, it is important that each cabin crew member has some line experience on such aircraft under
supervision prior to being assigned to duties in line operations as the sole cabin crew member on an aircraft.
Line flight experience for cabin crew members may be conducted under the supervision of cabin crew members
assigned cabin leadership responsibilities in normal line operations (e.g. purser, cabin leader, lead flight attendant,
onboard leader or other similar positions) or specially qualified to conduct these particular supervisory
responsibilities. This activity does not necessarily require the presence of a cabin crew instructor or evaluator to
provide the supervision.
CAB 2.3.3
The Operator should ensure cabin crew members complete supervised line flight experience as part of the cabin
crew re-qualification process and prior to being assigned unsupervised duties on any aircraft requiring more than
one cabin crew member. (GM)
Note:
If applicable, supervised line flight experience for cabin crew member requalification may be accomplished
through use of a modified curriculum in accordance with the Operator's AQP as specified in CAB 2.1.1B.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of supervised line flight experience as part of cabin crew
requalification (focus: completion required prior to being assigned to unsupervised duties).
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined criteria/activities/responsibilities included in supervised line experience (requalification).
Examined training/qualification records of selected cabin crew members (focus: completion of supervised line
experience prior to being assigned to unsupervised duties).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Requalification training is required when a cabin crew member has been absent from all flying duties for the period
of time as determined by the Authority, and the last recurrent check has expired.
Supervised line flight experience is typically referred to as a familiarization flight.
This provision would be applicable to an operator that has aircraft in its fleet that require two or more cabin crew
members.
Line flight experience for cabin crew members as part of the re-qualification training course may be conducted
under the supervision of cabin crew members assigned cabin leadership responsibilities in normal line operations
(e.g. purser, cabin leader, lead flight attendant, onboard leader or other similar positions) or specially qualified to
conduct these particular supervisory responsibilities. This activity does not necessarily require the presence of a
cabin crew instructor or evaluator to provide the necessary supervision.
An approved AQP Entry Level Analysis may be documented to achieve the most effective use of training
resources. An Entry Level Analysis may also be used to identify where training is not needed or to justify
alternative curriculum tracks or modules targeted at expected differences in entry background.
CAB 2.3.4
The Operator should ensure cabin crew members receive a periodic line evaluation or check while performing
their duties during line operations. (GM)
Note:
If applicable, a periodic line evaluation or check may be accomplished through use of a modified curriculum in
accordance with the Operator's AQP as specified in CAB 2.1.1B.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for completion of periodic line evaluation/check of cabin crew members.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined process/criteria/content for periodic line evaluation/checks of cabin crew members.
Examined training/qualification records of selected cabin crew members.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The line evaluation check of cabin crew members is typically conducted by a cabin crew member who has been
specially qualified and designated to conduct dedicated supervisory activities (e.g. evaluator, instructor, purser or
other similar supervisory position).
The periodic line evaluation or check of cabin crew members is normally conducted using a checklist that contains
the standards for performance that are being evaluated. The results of the evaluation or check would be recorded
on the checklist, which is retained with other cabin crew qualification records.
Identified/Assessed SMS training program for cabin operations personnel (focus: program ensures training for
the operator’s cabin operations personnel as appropriate to individual SMS involvement).
Interviewed SMS manager and/or designated management representative(s).
Examined selected initial and recurrent training curricula/syllabi for management/non-management personnel
(focus: training in individually relevant SMS duties/responsibilities).
Examined selected management/non-management personnel training records (focus: completion of SMS
training).
Other Action (Specify)
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Guidance
Refer to the IRM for the definition of Operational Function (Aircraft Operations).
SMS training is an element of the Safety Promotion component of the SMS framework.
△ CAB 2.4.2
△ If the Operator outsources cabin operations functions to external service providers, the Operator should have a
program that ensures personnel of external service providers are trained and competent to perform SMS duties.
The scope of such training should be appropriate to individual involvement in the Operator’s SMS. [SMS](GM) ◄
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed SMS training program for cabin operations (focus: program ensures training for
applicable cabin operations personnel of external service providers as appropriate to individual SMS involvement).
Interviewed SMS manager and/or designated management representative(s).
Examined selected outsourcing contracts/agreements (focus: inclusion of requirement of SMS training for
applicable service provider personnel).
Examined selected records/reports resulting from monitoring of service providers (focus: monitoring process
ensures applicable personnel of service providers have completed SMS training).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
SMS training is an element of the Safety Promotion component of the SMS framework.
Refer to Guidance associated with ORG 4.3.2 located in ISM Section 1.
3 Line Operations
The Operator shall specify and require a minimum number of cabin crew members for each aircraft type to ensure
a safe and expeditious aircraft evacuation and to perform the necessary functions in an emergency. Such
minimum cabin crew specification(s) shall:
CAB 3.1.2
If the Operator uses aircraft that require more than one cabin crew member, the Operator shall ensure, for flights
on such aircraft:
i. Designation of a suitably qualified cabin crew leader who has overall responsibility for the conduct and
coordination of normal and emergency cabin procedures.
ii. A defined delegation of leadership duties during inflight rest periods and/or in the event of unexpected
incapacitation of the cabin crew leader. (GM)
member.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined responsibilities cabin crew leaders.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: designation of a cabin crew leader).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The position of cabin crew leader might have a different title or name according to the operator (e.g. purser, lead
flight attendant, senior cabin crew member or onboard leader).
Suitably qualified cabin crew leaders are normally those with a prerequisite amount of experience as an operating
cabin crew member, as defined by the operator (e.g. one year of full-time experience) and who have completed
cabin crew leadership training as specified in CAB 2.2.13.
New operators could be required to establish alternative minimum experience requirements.
Leadership duties would normally be delegated during incapacitation or inflight rest periods to a cabin crew
member who has undergone the operator’s cabin crew leadership training course or, if none have had leadership
training, the most experienced cabin crew member.
CAB 3.1.3
The Operator shall have procedures to ensure communication between the cabin crew and flight crew during line
operations is conducted in the designated common language(s) of the Operator, as specified in FLT 3.1.1. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/assessed procedures for use of common language in line operations (focus: requirement that
communication between cabin/flight crew is in designated common language(s).
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew communication with flight crew in designated common
language).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The specifications contained in FLT 3.1.1 require an operator to designate a common language that is used by
flight crew members for communication with the cabin crew during line operations.
In cases when the cabin crew includes members who do not all speak the common language, cabin crew
members would normally be assigned to work positions throughout the cabin to ensure any communication with
the flight crew is conducted by members who speak the common language.
During long haul operations, the crew rest schedule is typically structured so a sufficient number of cabin crew
members who speak the common language are available and in position to communicate with the flight crew when
necessary.
Refer to FLT 3.1.1 in Section 2 (FLT) of this manual.
CAB 3.1.4A
The Operator shall have a methodology for the purpose of managing fatigue-related safety risks to ensure fatigue
occurring in one flight, successive flights or accumulated over a period of time does not impair a cabin crew
member's alertness and ability to perform safety-related cabin duties. Such methodology shall consist of:
i. Flight time, flight duty period, duty period limitations and rest period requirements that are in accordance
with the applicable prescriptive fatigue management regulations of the State, and/or,
ii. If applicable, the Operator's Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) approved or accepted by the
State and established in accordance with CAB 3.1.4B. (GM)
Where authorized by the State, the operator may use a Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) in accordance
with CAB 3.1.4B alone or in combination with prescriptive flight time, flight duty period, duty period limitations and
rest period requirements as the means for managing fatigue-related risks.
Guidance for the implementation of an FRMS is contained in the IATA Fatigue Management Guide for Airline
Operators and, as applicable, other reference documents approved or accepted by the State for the purpose of
FRMS implementation (e.g. FAA, AC 120–103A–Fatigue Risk Management Systems for Aviation Safety).
CAB 3.1.4B
If the Operator uses an FRMS to manage cabin crew fatigue-related safety risks, the Operator shall incorporate
scientific principles and knowledge within the FRMS, comply with any applicable requirements for managing cabin
crew fatigue as established by the State or Authority and, as a minimum:
Documentation:
CAB 3.1.4C
If the Operator uses an FRMS to manage cabin crew fatigue-related safety risks, the Operator should ensure the
organizational activities specified in CAB 3.1.4B related to the management of cabin crew fatigue-related risks are
integrated with the Operator's organizational safety management system (SMS) as specified in ORG 1.1.10. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed integration of FRMS elements in organizational SMS.
CAB 3.1.5
The Operator shall have a process to ensure flight time, flight duty periods and rest periods for cabin crew
members are recorded and retained for a minimum period of time in accordance with applicable regulations. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified process for retention of duty and rest periods.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined time limits for retention of duty and rest periods.
Examined selected records of duty and rest periods.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
For each cabin crew member, flight/duty time records would typically consist of:
If computer software is used for cabin crew planning and scheduling, the operator would ensure the software
provides appropriate warnings when individual flight segments or series of flight segments are projected to exceed
applicable maximum or minimum limits.
CAB 3.1.6
The Operator shall consider the following as duty time for the purpose of determining required rest periods and
calculating duty time limitations for operating cabin crew members:
CAB 3.1.7
The Operator shall have a policy that ensures cabin crew members, prior to being assigned to duty, will not be
affected by factors that could impair human performance. Such factors include, as a minimum:
i. Pregnancy;
ii. Illness, surgery or use of medication(s);
iii. Blood donation;
iv. Deep underwater diving. (GM)
Identified policy that ensures that, prior to being assigned to duty, cabin crew members will not be affected by
factors that could impair human performance.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Examined selected evidence of implementation of the policy (if available).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The intent of this provision is to ensure an operator's policies address the “fitness for duty” of cabin crew
members. Such policy typically assigns responsibility to the individual cabin crew member to report and remain “fit
for duty” in accordance with the specifications.
CAB 3.2.2
The Operator shall have procedures to ensure a coordinated and expeditious cabin evacuation during aircraft
fueling operations with passengers embarking, on board or disembarking. As a minimum, procedures shall
require:
i. Cabin exits are designated for rapid deplaning or emergency evacuation, and routes to such exits are
unobstructed;
ii. The area outside designated emergency evacuation exits is unobstructed;
iii. One cabin crew member or other qualified person is positioned by the boarding door(s);
iv. Means of communication are established among cabin crew members and with passengers;
v. A suitable method of communication is established between qualified persons that monitor passenger
safety and personnel that have responsibility for fueling operations. (GM)
Aircraft type (e.g. some aircraft types might require the designation of over-wing exits for evacuation);
Number of cabin crew members on board;
The method being used for passenger boarding and/or deplaning (e.g. boarding bridge, air stairs);
Exterior obstructions (e.g. catering vehicle) that might render an exit unusable for an emergency
evacuation;
Interior obstructions (e.g. catering trolley) that might block the route to one or more emergency
evacuation exits.
Among cabin crew members positioned throughout the cabin for the purpose of coordination should a
passenger evacuation be required (when more than one cabin crew member is required to be on board);
Between the cabin crew and passengers (one way) for the purpose of providing instructions should a
passenger evacuation be required;
Between the cabin crew and the flight crew (when the flight crew is on board) for the purpose of ensuring
notification when fueling operations are in progress and when a passenger evacuation is required;
Between the cabin crew and the flight crew and/or ground handling personnel for the purpose of ensuring
notification when fueling operations must be discontinued for any reason.
CAB 3.2.3
The Operator shall have a procedure to ensure the cabin crew verifies that:
△ CAB 3.2.4A
The Operator shall have procedures for the opening and closing of aircraft cabin access doors during normal
operations. Such procedures shall define:
i. Who is responsible for opening and closing aircraft cabin access doors;
ii. When doors should be opened and closed;
iii. Appropriate methods of communication and/or coordination between the cabin or flight crew and ground
personnel to ensure safety is maintained during normal door operations. (GM)
Note:
This provision is assessed in conjunction with GRH 3.2.5 and, if applicable, FLT 3.13.11.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
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Auditor Actions
△ Identified/assessed procedures for opening and closing cabin access doors in conjunction with GRH 3.2.5
CAB 3.2.4B
If the Operator uses aircraft equipped with cabin doors that have an automatic slide or slide/raft deployment
system, the Operator shall have cabin crew procedures for arming and disarming such door systems. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified procedures for arming and disarming door systems.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew procedures for arming/disarming applicable cabin door
slides/slide rafts).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
This standard addresses door systems that are designed to automatically deploy a slide or slide/raft for
emergency evacuation if the door is opened with the system in the armed mode. Such door systems are typically
armed once the door has been closed for flight and disarmed at the end of a flight and prior to the door being
opened for passenger and/or crew deplaning.
Depending on the type of aircraft and door system, the pack that contains the slide or slide/raft might be mounted
in the door itself, or might be mounted in the fuselage, tail cone or other location.
CAB 3.2.5
The Operator shall require cabin crew members to be seated with their safety harness fastened:
CAB 3.2.6
The Operator should require cabin crew members to be seated with their safety harnesses fastened when the
aircraft is taxiing, except to perform safety-related duties. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified means of ensuring cabin crew are seated with safety harness fastened when aircraft is taxiing,
except to perform safety-related duties.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew seated/safety harness fastened for taxi operations, except
to perform safety duties).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The intent of this provision is to minimize the risk of cabin crew injury and/or incapacitation in the event of a
sudden stop or ground collision during aircraft taxi operations.
During departure taxiing, safety-related duties are those that are directly associated with completion of the
passenger safety briefing and the securing of the cabin as defined in CAB 3.2.7. Safety-related duties also include
any response to an abnormal or medical situation. Duties associated with passenger service should be
discontinued during taxi.
During arrival taxiing, safety-related duties are those that are associated with preparing the aircraft for arrival. Any
passenger service duties should be delayed until after the aircraft has arrived at the gate.
CAB 3.2.7
The Operator shall have procedures for preparation of the cabin prior to takeoff and landing. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed procedures for cabin preparation prior to takeoff and landing.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew procedures for cabin preparation prior to takeoff/landing).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Preparation of the cabin prior to takeoff and landing would require the cabin crew to visually verify certain
conditions are in effect. Items checked by the cabin crew will vary according to aircraft type and equipment
carried, but typically include:
CAB 3.2.8
The Operator shall have cabin crew procedures for providing passengers with instructions for appropriate action in
the case of an in-flight emergency situation.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified procedures for providing passengers with instructions for in-flight emergency situations.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew procedures for providing safety instructions to passengers).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
CAB 3.2.9
If the Operator uses movable carts or trolleys for passenger service in the aircraft cabin, the Operator shall:
CAB 3.2.10
If the Operator uses movable carts or trolleys for passenger service in the aircraft cabin, the Operator shall have
procedures to ensure such carts or trolleys are:
CAB 3.2.12
If the Operator uses aircraft with electrical system circuit breakers that are accessible to cabin crew members, the
Operator shall have procedures that specify limitations for resetting tripped circuit breakers by cabin crew
members during flight. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed procedures specifying limitations for resetting tripped circuit breakers by cabin crew
members during flight.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Interviewed cabin crew members to confirm awareness of limitations for resetting tripped circuit breakers.
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
Procedures and limitations with respect to resetting circuit breakers typically include:
i. A procedure for communication between the cabin crew and flight crew;
ii. A procedure for notification of the flight crew in the event of an emergency. (GM)
CAB 3.3.2
If the Operator uses aircraft equipped with a flight deck door, the Operator shall have policies and/or procedures
that are in accordance with requirements of the Authority and, as a minimum, define:
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed policies and/or procedures for flight deck access that are in accordance with
requirements of the Authority.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: policies/procedures for cabin-flight crew that address locking/use of
flight deck door, cabin crew entry to flight deck).
Other Actions (Specify)
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Guidance
The intent of this provision is to ensure the security of the flight deck by providing the flight crew and cabin crew
with complementary policies and/or procedures:
That ensure the flight crew is notified in the event of suspicious activity or a security breach in the cabin;
For use by cabin crew members to gain entry to the flight deck when a lockable door is installed.
Such policies and/or procedures define the actions necessary to address the specifications of this provision.
The operator also typically includes the policy and procedures associated with a sterile flight deck as part of cabin
crew training as specified in CAB 2.2.2.
Policies and/or procedures related to flight deck security are considered sensitive information and are normally
provided to relevant personnel in a manner that protects the content from unnecessary disclosure.
CAB 3.3.3
The Operator shall have procedures for communication and coordination between the cabin crew and flight crew
to ensure a combined and coordinated process in addressing:
Observed line cabin operations (focus: procedures for cabin-flight crew communication/coordination to address
cabin operational situations).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Refer to the IRM for the definition of Sterile Flight Deck.
Communication and coordination between the flight crew and cabin crew might be verbal or non-verbal and could
be included as an integral part of specific normal, abnormal and emergency procedures.
Procedures normally include a flight and cabin crew coordination briefing prior to each flight addresses relevant
safety subjects (e.g. sterile flight deck, security, aircraft technical issues, flight crew incapacitation, cabin
depressurization, onboard fire, emergency evacuation, forced landing or ditching.)
Appropriate communication and coordination between the flight and cabin crews ensures cabin door slides or slide
rafts are armed prior to first movement of the aircraft.
CAB 3.3.4
The Operator shall have procedures to ensure the cabin crew provides notification to the flight crew when a
safety-related situation has been identified. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified procedures to ensure cabin crew notification to the flight crew when a safety-related situation has
been identified.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew procedures for safety notifications to flight crew).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Examples of safety-related situations that typically require notification to the flight deck include:
In general, any occurrences that could pose danger to the aircraft or its occupants would be considered reportable
to the flight deck.
Procedures typically specify certain critical phases of flight during which the cabin crew is prohibited from initiating
any communication to the flight crew (e.g. takeoff and landing).
CAB 3.3.5
The Operator should have a policy and procedures that define and specify the requirements for standard wording,
terminology, signals and/or verbal commands used for communication between cabin crew and flight crew during
normal, abnormal and emergency situations. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed policy and procedure for a standardized means of communication between cabin crew
and flight crew during normal, abnormal and emergency situations.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: procedures for standardized cabin-flight crew communication).
Other Action (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
The intent of this provision is that communication between cabin crew and flight crew during abnormal and
emergency situations is conducted using standardized methods of communication identified and defined in
documentation available to applicable crew members.
Examples of such situations include:
Cabin depressurization;
Severe turbulence;
Emergency evacuation;
“Before impact” notification (forced/emergency landing or ditching);
Crew member incapacitation;
Unlawful interference.
CAB 3.3.7
The Operator shall have procedures that ensure the cabin crew is notified:
Identified/Assessed procedures for cabin crew notifications (focus: cabin crew is notified when to be seated
and secure themselves for takeoff/descent/landing).
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: cabin crew notified prior to takeoff/descent/landing).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
The intent of this provision is to ensure the cabin crew has adequate time to prepare the cabin and secure
themselves at their assigned crew station before takeoff and landing.
Notification may be provided through cabin announcements, interphone or other signals (e.g. cycling of fasten
seatbelt signs/chimes) and may originate from the flight crew or be delivered by the cabin crew leader.
Notification of descent may be given at top of descent and/or later in the descent phase according to the
operation.
On very short flights, notification of time of descent may be included in a briefing between the flight and cabin
crew.
For passengers with disabilities: acceptance, refusal or limitations in accordance with requirements of the
Authority; specific seat allocation; specialized equipment that would need to be available (e.g. onboard
wheelchair); onboard safety briefing as applicable to the particular passenger's disability.
For infants and children: limitations, accepted supplemental restraint devices; specific seat allocation.
If unaccompanied children are accepted: Maximum number, minimum age, any special arrangement
while on board, specific seat allocation.
If stretchers are accepted: Maximum number, escort requirements, associated equipment that would
need to be available.
If deportees or passengers in custody are accepted: Maximum number, number of escort officers,
specific seat allocation.
CAB 3.4.2
The Operator shall have a policy and associated procedures for addressing passengers that exhibit unruly
behavior and/or interfere with a crew member prior to or during flight. Such policy and procedures shall be in
accordance with local laws and regulations, and also specify reasonable measures for ensuring passengers obey
lawful commands from the PIC and/or cabin crew for the purpose of securing the safety of the aircraft, persons on
board and their property. As a minimum, the policy and procedures shall address:
□ An example policy and associated procedures to address unruly passengers is provided in the IATA Cabin
Operations Safety Best Practices Guide.
△ The intent of item (iv) is that instances of passenger unruly behavior or interference are reported internally in
accordance with SEC 1.12.1 and SEC 4.3.1. Such reporting is usually done for the purpose of performing trend
analysis and developing appropriate mitigation measures. In addition, depending on the severity, some instances
may be required to be reported to the applicable aviation security authority in accordance with SEC 4.3.2.
⨂
CAB 3.4.4
The Operator shall have cabin crew procedures that require all passengers to be seated with their seat belts (or
harness or other restraint provided) fastened:
CAB 3.4.5
If the Operator conducts passenger flights with or without cabin crew, the Operator shall have procedures that
require the secure restraint of infants during the phases of flight and conditions specified in CAB 3.4.4. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
CAB 3.4.6
If the Operator conducts passenger flights with or without cabin crew and uses aircraft that have passenger seats
adjacent to cabin emergency exits, the Operator shall have guidance and procedures to ensure passengers
seated in such seats meet any applicable requirements and restrictions.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed guidance and procedures to ensure passengers seated in seats adjacent to cabin
emergency exits meet any applicable requirements and restrictions.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: procedures that address passengers seated adjacent to emergency
exits).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
CAB 3.4.8
If the Operator conducts passenger flights with or without cabin crew, the Operator shall have guidelines and
associated procedures to ensure control of the use of portable electronic devices in the passenger cabin. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed guidelines and associated procedures to ensure control of the use of portable electronic
devices (PEDs) in the passenger cabin.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: guidance/procedures that address control of PED usage).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Some portable electronic devices might adversely affect the performance of aircraft systems or equipment. An
operator would typically have published guidelines that define relevant electronic devices, as well as associated
procedures to ensure the use of such devices is controlled.
CAB 3.4.10
The Operator shall have cabin crew procedures that ensure passengers are briefed on matters related to safety,
including turbulence, normal, abnormal and emergency situations. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified procedures for briefings to passengers for situations as specified in the standard.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: procedures for passenger safety briefings as applicable to the
situation).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
Briefings may be delivered using a variety of methods including passenger announcement, discussion,
demonstration, audio/visual media or automated seat messages where such systems exist. Briefings may be
directed to individual passengers, small groups or all passengers simultaneously.
CAB 3.4.11
The Operator shall have guidance and associated cabin crew procedures to ensure passengers:
i. Are informed and receive instruction on all restrictions pertaining to onboard smoking;
ii. Comply with the Fasten Seat Belt sign and, if applicable, the No Smoking sign.
CAB 3.4.12
The Operator shall have cabin crew procedures and guidance to ensure passengers are familiar with location and
use of:
i. Seat belts;
ii. Emergency exits;
iii. Life jackets (individual flotation devices), if required;
iv. Oxygen masks, where applicable;
v. Other emergency equipment provided for individual use, including safety information cards. (GM)
Guidance
A demonstration video or an announcement on the cabin public address system are methods that ensure
passengers are familiar with locations and the use of the specified items.
A safety information card, which is made available to each passenger, is typically used to supplement a
demonstration or announcement.
Seat cushions that are designed to float are considered individual flotation devices.
CAB 3.4.13
The Operator shall have a cabin crew policy and procedures that ensure, as applicable to aircraft type and
configuration, the delivery of oxygen to passengers:
CAB 3.4.14
The Operator shall have a policy that defines the acceptance or non-acceptance of passengers that have the
potential need for supplementary oxygen and, if such passengers are accepted, procedures for the administration
and stowing of supplementary oxygen. (GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
In some circumstances, if approved by the operator and the Authority, passengers may be allowed to carry on
board and use their own oxygen equipment.
If an operator does not accept passengers that have the need for supplementary oxygen, the policy would clearly
state such non-acceptance in order to ensure awareness among applicable passenger handling personnel.
CAB 3.4.15
The Operator shall ensure the immediate availability of procedures and associated checklist(s), applicable to each
aircraft type, to be used for an in-flight search or inspection to discover concealed weapons, explosives, or other
dangerous devices when sabotage or other type of unlawful interference is suspected. Such procedures shall
contain:
i. Guidance for the course of action to be taken if a bomb or suspicious object is found;
ii. Least risk location(s) for a bomb or explosives specific to each aircraft type, if so designated by the
manufacturer. (GM)
i. After a new cabin crew has assumed control of the aircraft cabin unless there is a procedure for an
onboard handover briefing (e.g. during transit stops) between a departing/inbound crew and a
replacement/outbound crew that includes verification of the status of emergency systems and equipment;
ii. After an aircraft has been left unattended by a flight crew or cabin crew for any period of time unless the
Operator has a process or procedure that ensures cabin emergency systems and equipment remain
undisturbed while crew members are temporarily absent from the cabin. (GM)
The systems and equipment to be checked by the cabin and/or flight crew;
The extent of such checks required to ensure availability, accessibility and serviceability.
The check of some cabin emergency systems and equipment may be accomplished by other operational
disciplines (e.g. engineering and maintenance) as defined by the operator.
In some cases, emergency systems are continually monitored by built-in test equipment that is designed to alert
the crew to a fault condition.
An operator typically includes associated guidance to ensure action is taken to address a condition where
equipment is discovered as faulty, missing or does not satisfy operational requirements.
Discrepancies involving cabin systems and equipment are typically documented in a cabin log book or equivalent
recording medium.
The cabin unattended period as specified in item (ii) is intended to apply to short periods of time during the same
continuous crew duty period (e.g. crew temporarily leaving the aircraft while maintenance procedures are
performed or for aircraft immigration checks during a turnaround).
CAB 4.1.2
The Operator shall have a process that permits the cabin crew to report the existence of non-serviceable aircraft
equipment prior to and after the completion of a flight.
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Finding)
Implemented not Documented (Finding)
Not Documented not Implemented (Finding)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed process for cabin crew to report the existence of non-serviceable aircraft equipment prior
to/after the completion of a flight.
Interviewed responsible manager(s) in cabin operations.
Check for process alignment with flight operations and Operations/cabin crew manuals.
Observed line cabin operations (focus: process for cabin crew to report non-serviceable aircraft equipment
prior to/after flight).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
CAB 4.2.1
If the Operator conducts passenger flights with or without cabin crew, the Operator shall ensure all passenger
aircraft in its fleet are provisioned with a safety information card accessible to each passenger, which contains
appropriate information, instructions, restrictions or locations relevant to:
i. Seat belts;
ii. Emergency exits;
iii. If applicable, emergency escape path lighting;
iv. Life jackets (personal flotation devices), if required;
v. Passenger oxygen masks;
vi. Smoking restrictions.
CAB 4.2.2
If the Operator uses aircraft with more than 100 passenger seats on flight sector lengths of more than two hours,
the Operator should ensure all such passenger aircraft in its fleet are equipped with a minimum of one medical kit,
stored in a secure location, for use by medical doctors or individuals with appropriate qualifications or training.
(GM)
Documented and Implemented (Conformity)
Documented not Implemented (Observation)
Implemented not Documented (Observation)
Not Documented not Implemented (Observation)
N/A
Auditor Comments:
Click or tap here to enter text.
Auditor Actions
Identified/Assessed requirement for installation and locations of medical kit(s).
Interviewed responsible manager(s).
Examined aircraft emergency equipment list(s)/diagram(s).
Observed line cabin operations or inspected static aircraft (focus: equipped with medical kit; secure location).
Other Actions (Specify)
Click or tap here to enter text.
Guidance
See Table 5.8 for the typical equipment contents of a medical kit on passenger aircraft.
CAB 4.2.3
The Operator should ensure all passenger aircraft in its fleet are equipped with one or more universal precaution
kits for use by cabin crew members in managing:
The content of the OM shall address the following areas of cabin operations:
g. Cabin search;
h. Hijacking or unlawful intervention.
iv. Use of cabin systems and equipment, to include malfunctions:
a. Oxygen systems, if applicable;
b. Communication systems;
c. Entry and exit doors;
d. Lifesaving equipment.
v. Dangerous goods manual or parts relevant to the cabin crew, to include:
a. Dangerous goods prohibited in passenger and crew baggage;
b. Information/instructions for dangerous goods permitted in passenger and crew baggage;
c. Action to be taken in the event of an emergency.
vi. Use of emergency, survival equipment.
vii. Cabin crew training program:
a. Abnormal and emergency situations, emergency evacuation;
b. Use of emergency and lifesaving equipment;
c. Lack of oxygen, loss of pressurization (as applicable);
d. Other cabin crew member assignments and functions;
e. Dangerous goods;
f. Human performance, crew resource management (CRM).
viii. Limitations pertaining to flight time, flight duty periods and rest periods.
The following elements shall be included as part of an AQP as specified in CAB 2.1.1B:
Note 1: Applicable curricula must specify the make, model and series aircraft (or variant) and each crew
member position or other positions to be covered by that curriculum. Positions to be covered by the
program must include all flight attendant positions, instructors and evaluators and could include other
positions, such as flight crew, aircraft dispatchers and other operations personnel.
being trained under the program to use their crew resource management (CRM) skills and their
technical skills in an actual or simulated operations scenario. As applicable, training and
evaluation is conducted via CBT and/or in an approved training device;
c. Data collection procedures that will ensure the certificate holder provides information from its
crew members, instructors and evaluators that will enable the State to determine whether the
training and evaluations are working to accomplish the overall objectives of the curriculum;
d. Performance proficiency data collection on students, instructors, and evaluators and the conduct
of airline internal analysis of such information for the purpose of curriculum refinement and
validation.
ix. Training devices and simulators used under the program are evaluated against applicable published
standards and approved or accepted by the State to ensure adequacy for training/qualification performed.
x. Program approval to include:
a. A demonstration to the Authority of how the program will provide an equivalent or superior level
of safety for each curriculum item that differs from traditional training programs approved or
accepted by the State.
b. For every requirement that is replaced by the program curriculum, a demonstration to the
Authority of how the new curriculum provides an equivalent or superior level of safety for each
requirement that is replaced. Each traditional training program requirement that is not specifically
addressed in the program curriculum continues to apply to the Operator.
c. A requirement that training, qualification, or evaluation by a person who provides training by
arrangement: “Training Centers” must be approved or accepted by the State.
xi. Records in sufficient detail to establish the training, qualification and certification of each person qualified
under the program in accordance with the approved training, qualification and certification requirements.
AQP allows development of proficiency-based training programs that encourage innovation in the methods and
technologies used during instruction and evaluation, as well as efficient management of the training systems.
Since these innovations may require some deviations from traditional regulations, the approved qualification
standards may replace the applicable portions of the existing regulations and/or training guidance. These
deviations or variances will be documented in the approved AQP documentation.
Additionally, an approved AQP Entry Level Analysis may be documented to achieve the most effective use of
training resources. An Entry Level Analysis may also be used to identify where training is not needed or to justify
alternative curriculum tracks or modules targeted at expected differences in entry background.
In an AQP, criticality and currency determination guides how and when training objectives are trained, validated or
evaluated. A task factor analysis will be documented within the approved training qualification standards.
The specifications in this table apply to an AQP as specified in CAB 2.1.1B, and are in addition to those delineated
in Table 5.2:
i. Proficiency Objectives
The Operator shall conduct a job task analysis beginning with the development of a comprehensive task
listing for each duty position. The task listing covers the full range of conditions and contingencies -
internal to the aircraft, external to the aircraft, normal, abnormal, and emergency - to which the cabin crew
could be exposed within the Operator's sphere of operations. Proficiency objectives are then extracted
from the task and subtask analysis, respectively, for each duty position, and include identification of
applicable performance, standards, and conditions. The documentation of proficiency objectives also
identifies the references used, respectively, in defining performance, standards, and conditions for each.
An operator may elect to categorize certain proficiency objectives as currency items. Currency items refer
to activities on which proficiency is maintained by virtue of frequent exercise during routine operations.
Such items do not need to be addressed for training or proficiency evaluation purposes in periodic
training sessions. However, verification is required that proficiency on such items is being maintained.
Such verification might be obtained during line checks.
An operator could also elect to categorize proficiency objectives, including currency items, as critical or
non-critical, based on operational significance and the consequences of error. This categorization is
employed to determine the time interval within which training and evaluation on such items must occur for
continuing qualification curricula. Critical proficiency objectives are trained and evaluated during an
evaluation period the initial duration of which cannot exceed thirteen months. Each such evaluation period
includes at least one training session. Non-critical terminal proficiency objectives may be distributed over
a continuing qualification cycle the initial duration of which cannot exceed twenty-six months.
After initial qualification, which incorporates training and evaluation on all proficiency objectives, follow-on
training will occur within a scheduling interval called a continuing qualification cycle. This is the time
period during which all terminal and supporting proficiency objectives are trained, validated, or evaluated.
The initial approval for a continuing qualification cycle is no more than 26 months in duration, divided into
two 13-month evaluation periods. All critical proficiency objectives are accomplished during each
evaluation period, and all currency proficiency objectives are accomplished during each continuing
qualification cycle.
The initial duration of a continuing qualification cycle is 26 months, which may be subsequently and
incrementally extended by the Authority to a maximum of 39 months, contingent upon the results of
performance proficiency data from each such cycle.
Each evaluation period must include a minimum of one training session but may include more. Initially,
training sessions cannot be more than 13 months apart.
A proficiency evaluation must be completed during each evaluation period. Typically, the proficiency
evaluation will occur during a required training session; however, if more than one training session is
completed during an evaluation period, the proficiency evaluation may be divided among training
sessions or otherwise allocated to one or more such sessions.
The equipment contents of a medical kit on passenger aircraft would typically include:
List of contents;
Stethoscope;
Sphygmomanometer (electronic preferred);
Airways, oropharyngeal (appropriate range of sizes);
The carriage of AEDs would be determined by an operator on the basis of a risk assessment, taking into account
the particular nature of the operation.
The drug contents of a medical kit would typically include:
Epinephrine 1:1000;
Epinephrine 1:10,000 (can be a dilution of epinephrine 1:1,000);
Antihistaminic (injectable);
Anti-psychotic drug (e.g. haloperidol);
Dextrose (50% injectable), 50 ml (single dose ampule or equivalent);
Nitroglycerine (tablets or spray);
Major analgesic (injectable or oral);
Sedative anticonvulsant (injectable);
Antiemetic injectable, or oral dissolvable (e.g. Ondansetron);
Bronchial dilator inhaler with disposable collapsible spacer;
Atropine (injectable);
Adrenocortical steroid (injectable or similar oral absorption equivalent);
Diuretic (injectable);
Sodium chloride 0.9% (1000 ml recommended);
Acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) for oral use;
Oral beta blocker.
Note: Auto-injectors are easier to use and, when available and cost effective, could be used by the cabin crew
under orders from the operator’s ground medical advisor (if there are no health professional on board).
Note: Where legally and economically possible and where technically available and as effective, new methods of
administration (e.g. nasal spray, sub-lingual spray, oral dissolving) should be considered as a replacement for
injections (e.g. intra-nasal rather than injectable sedative anticonvulsant). Such new methods would facilitate
treatment by an assisting volunteer that might not have been trained to administer injections (this could include a
cabin crew member under direction from ground based medical services).
One or two universal precaution kits per aircraft would typically be adequate for normal operations; additional kits
would be carried at times of increased public health risk (e.g. an outbreak of a serious communicable disease with
pandemic potential).
Dry powder that can convert small liquid spill into a granulated gel;
Germicidal disinfectant for surface cleaning;
Skin wipes;
Face/eye mask (separate or combined);
Gloves (disposable);
Impermeable full-length long-sleeved gown that fastens at the back;
Large absorbent towel;
Pick-up scoop with scraper;
Bio-hazard disposal waste bag;
Instructions.