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    Hardening Step by Step

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    msdticketing

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    Hardening Step by Step

    Uploaded by

    msdticketing
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views2 pages

    Hardening Step by Step

    Uploaded by

    msdticketing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    IT Hardening

    IT hardening involves strengthening the security of various components within an


    organization's IT infrastructure. There are several types of IT hardening measures that
    can be implemented to improve overall security. Here are some common types of IT
    hardening:

    1. Operating System Hardening:


     This involves securing the operating systems (OS) running on servers,
    workstations, and other devices by disabling unnecessary services,
    applying security patches and updates, configuring security settings,
    and implementing access controls.
    2. Application Hardening:
     Application hardening focuses on securing software applications by
    employing secure coding practices, input validation, output encoding,
    parameterized queries, and implementing security controls to mitigate
    common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS),
    and buffer overflows.
    3. Network Hardening:
     Network hardening involves securing network devices and
    infrastructure components such as routers, switches, firewalls, and
    wireless access points. Measures may include configuring access
    control lists (ACLs), implementing network segmentation, enabling
    encryption for wireless networks, and deploying intrusion
    detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS).
    4. Endpoint Hardening:
     Endpoint hardening aims to secure endpoints such as desktops,
    laptops, mobile devices, and servers. Measures include installing and
    updating endpoint protection software (e.g., antivirus, anti-malware),
    enabling device encryption, enforcing strong password policies, and
    implementing endpoint security controls to prevent unauthorized
    access.
    5. Data Hardening:
     Data hardening focuses on securing sensitive data stored within an
    organization's IT infrastructure. This may involve implementing data
    encryption (both at rest and in transit), enforcing access controls,
    conducting regular data backups, and implementing data loss
    prevention (DLP) solutions to prevent unauthorized access or leakage
    of sensitive information.
    6. Cloud Hardening:
     Cloud hardening involves securing cloud-based services, platforms, and
    infrastructure deployed by organizations. Measures may include
    implementing strong authentication and access controls, encrypting
    data stored in the cloud, configuring security settings according to
    cloud service provider recommendations, and monitoring cloud
    environments for security threats.
    7. Physical Hardening:
     Physical hardening focuses on securing physical access to IT assets such
    as servers, networking equipment, and data centers. Measures may
    include implementing access controls, surveillance systems, biometric
    authentication, and environmental controls (e.g., temperature and
    humidity monitoring) to protect physical infrastructure from
    unauthorized access, theft, or damage.
    8. Policy and Procedure Hardening:
     Policy and procedure hardening involves developing and enforcing
    security policies, standards, and procedures to govern the use,
    management, and protection of IT assets within an organization. This
    includes establishing incident response plans, conducting security
    awareness training for employees, and regularly reviewing and
    updating security policies to address emerging threats and regulatory
    requirements.

    By implementing these types of IT hardening measures, organizations can


    significantly enhance the security posture of their IT infrastructure and mitigate the
    risk of cyber threats and attacks.

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