Load Flow
Load Flow
Load Flow
Problem simulations
I Y V
*
Pi jQi
Ii *
Vi
P jQ
*
Y V
V
Iterative Solution Algorithms
• The primary parameters are:
• Active power into the transmission network
• Reactive power into the transmission network
• Magnitude of bus voltage (voltage to ground)
• Angle of bus voltage referred to a common reference
Load Flow Bus Specifications
Bus Type P Q V Comments