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Comparative exam for M

33) This method is often used for production of effective medical materials in plant tissue culture:

a) Leaves Culture.

c) Root culture.

b) Stem Nodes Culture.

d) Shoot Tip Culture.

34) There are many ways to complete the Multiplication stage in tissue culture

that include?

a) Somatic embryos.

c)Activate the growth of lateral branches.

35) Pomato produced from

a) fertilization

b) c) somatic embryogenesis

36) What is a cell line? a) Multilayer culture

c) Multiple growth of cells

37) Which of culture? the following is NOT the part of growth medium for animal

a) Starch

b) Stimulating the growth of axillary buds.

d) All of them

b) somatic hypridization

d) All of them

b) Serum

c) Carbon source

d) Inorganic salts
38) The role of EDTA in cell passage is:

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44) Which of the A- Reproduction 44) which

B- Defense

Comparative exam for M.Sc. students (2023/2024)

42) LDH is an enzyme that is present in all cell types a) The amount of released LDH is used to assess cell
death

b) The amount of released LDH is used to assess viable cell

c) Both

d) None of these

43) in animal cell culture, particularly mammalian cell culture, transformation means

a) Uptake of new genetic material

b) Phenotypic modifications of cells in culture

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) Release of genetic information

followings is Not a reason for

biofilm formation?

C- Communication.

45) What is the slime layer made of?

b) Transformed cells

A. Protein

B. Sugar

C. None of the above.

d)Sub culturing of primary culture

46) Which of the following statements are correct?

a) Centrosomes are replicated before M phase begins


b) Microtubule polymerization and depolymerization microtubule motor proteins are

all required for DNA replication.

Microtubules nucleate the centromeres then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the
centrosome regions of chromosomes.

a)EDTA sequesters certain metal ions

c) enhances the efficacy of trypsin.

b) inhibit trypsin activity

d) all

a) initial seeding density

b) the growth rate of the cells line log phase length

c) the density

d) all

39) The determinants of cell

40) Toxicity due to accumulation of ammonia can be overcome a) by substitu stituting glutamine by
glutamate

b) by controlled addition of glutamine at low level

c) by removal of ammonia or ammonium from culture medium

d) all of the above

41) What are the main constituents of culture for animal cell growth? b)Growth factors

a) Glucose and Glutamine

c)Cytokines

d) All of these

47) Okazaki fragment produced on The lagging strand during DNA replication.

b. The leading strands during DNA replication

Both A & B.

48) The lipid bilayer of cell membranes is permeable to:


A- Small nonpolar molecules such as O2 and CO2. B- Very small polar molecules such as H₂O.

Both A & B

the processes listed below is NOT thought to contribute significantly to t o the evolution of new protein
protein coding genes? genes?

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50) W

a)

b)

c)

51) H

a)H

52) K

53) P

54)

55)

56-

49) Which one of

a) Ro

a) Duplication of genes to create extra copies that can acquire new

functions.

57)

b) Formation of new genes de novo from noncoding DNA in the genome.

eng

c) Horizontal transfer of DNA between cells of different species.

a)Sa

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