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Test Report
Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval
Note
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Test Report
Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval
1. As per the recommendation of International council for Standardization in Hematology, the differential
leucocyte counts are additionally being reported as absolute numbers of each cell in per unit volume of
blood
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Test Report
Interpretation
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|RESULT IN INDEX | REMARKS |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Negative |No detectable Dengue NS1 antigen.The Result does not rule out Dengue infection.|
| (<0.5) |An additional sample should be tested for IgG & IgM serology in 7-14 days. |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Equivocal |Repeat sample after 1 week |
| (0.5-<1.0) | |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Positive |Presence of detectable dengue NS1 antigen. Dengue IgG & IgM serology assay |
| (>=1.0) |should be performed on follow up samples after 5-7 days of onset of fever,to |
| |confirm dengue infection. |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Recommended test is NS1 Antigen by ELISA in the first 5 days of fever. After 7-10 days of fever, the
recommended test is Dengue fever antibodies IgG & IgM by ELISA
Comments
Dengue viruses belong to the family Flaviviridae and have 4 subtypes (1-4). Dengue virus is transmitted by the
mosquito Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, widely distributed in Tropical and Subtropical areas of the
world. Dengue is considered to be the most important arthropod borne viral disease due to the human
morbidity and mortality it causes. The disease may be subclinical, self limiting, febrile or may progress to a
severe form of Dengue hemorrhagic fever or Dengue shock syndrome.
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Test Report
Interpretation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| RESULT | REMARKS |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Reactive | Indicates presence of IgM antibodies against Salmonella typhi. |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Non-Reactive | Indicates absence of IgM antibodies against Salmonella typhi. |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:
1.Its positivity in serum indicates ongoing or recent infection by Salmonella typhi and the diagnosis
should be confirmed by gold standard test such as Blood culture prior to start of antibiotics.
2.IgM antibodies are typically detectable 5-7 days post symptom onset, peaking in 2nd week and
frequently remain elevated for 2-4 months following infection.
3.False positive results may be due to cross reactivity with other Salmonella spp., Dengue virus
infection & in patients with high levels of Rheumatoid factor.
4. False negative reaction may be due to processing of sample collected early in the course of
disease, antibiotic treatment during 1st week and immunosuppression.
5. Test conducted on serum.
Use
· To diagnose infection due to Salmonella typhi (Enteric fever).
Note: 1. In the gametogony stage, P.falciparum may not be secreted. Such carriers may show falsely
negative result
2. This test is used to indicate therapeutic response. Positive test results 5-10 days post treatment
indicate the possibility of a resistant strain of malaria
3. Test conducted on EDTA whole blood
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Test Report
Comments
Malaria is a protozoan parasitic infection, prevalent in the Tropical & Subtropical areas of the world. Four
species of plasmodium parasites are responsible for malarial infections in humans viz. P.falciparum, P.vivax,
P.ovale & P.malariae. Falciparum infections are associated with Cerebral malaria and drug resistance
whereas vivax infection is associated with high rate of infectivity and relapse. Differentiation between
P.falciparum and P.vivax is of utmost importance for better patient management and speedy recovery.
Comments
CRP is an acute phase reactant which is used in inflammatory disorders for monitoring course and effect of
therapy. It is most useful as an indicator of activity in Rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatic fever, tissue injury or
necrosis and infections. As compared to ESR, CRP shows an earlier rise in inflammatory disorders which
begins in 4-6 hrs, the intensity of the rise being higher than ESR and the recovery being earlier than ESR.
Unlike ESR, CRP levels are not influenced by hematologic conditions like Anemia, Polycythemia etc.
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Test Report
Physical
Chemical
Microscopy
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Test Report
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
ŸTest results released pertain to the specimen submitted .ŸAll test results are dependent on the quality of the sample received by the Laboratory .
ŸLaboratory investigations are only a tool to facilitate in arriving at a diagnosis and should be clinically correlated by the Referring Physician .ŸReport
delivery may be delayed due to unforeseen circumstances. Inconvenience is regretted .ŸCertain tests may require further testing at additional cost
for derivation of exact value. Kindly submit request within 72 hours post reporting.ŸTest results may show interlaboratory variations .ŸThe
Courts/Forum at Delhi shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all disputes /claims concerning the test(s) & or results of test(s).ŸTest results are not valid
for medico legal purposes.ŸThis is computer generated medical diagnostic report that has been validated by Authorized Medical
Practitioner/Doctor. ŸThe report does not need physical signature.
(#) Sample drawn from outside source.
If Test results are alarming or unexpected, client is advised to contact the Customer Care immediately for possible remedial action.
Tel: +91-11-49885050,Fax: - +91-11-2788-2134, E-mail: [email protected]
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