Knowledge Engineering 2018 April (2015 Ad)
Knowledge Engineering 2018 April (2015 Ad)
Knowledge Engineering 2018 April (2015 Ad)
(10x2=20)
(a) Given afull S lihe jug and an empff 5 litrejug, the goal is to fillthe S litre jug
with exactly 3 litre of water. You may use the following state space
formulation. State : (x, y), where x is the number of litres of water in the 8 litre
jug and y is the number of gallons in the 5 litre jug. List the steps required to
reach the goal state using the representation given above.
(b) Compare DFS and BFS algorithms in AI.
(c) Enumerate the rules of inference.
(d) Provethetautology P > 8=-Q,+-P .
(e) Knowledge be represented using weak slot and filler structures used for
knowledge representation in AI. Justifu.
(f) Explain the steps required to represent knowledge using scripts.
(g) Describe the learnirrg used in Samuel's Checkers program.
(h) Define Artificial neuron.
(i) Represent the given statements using first-order predicate logic.
All purple mushrooms are poisonous.
Every gardener likes the sun.
fi) Represent the given statemsnts P and Q using propositional logic.
P :Ann will go to the movie.
Q; ScofJ will go to the movie.
PART B
(+x 1"0 = 40)
OR
(P.T"O.)
2
C =+ h{in
* Max
H
iA
IV. (a) Compare forward and backward reasoning.
(b) Given:
(i) Pv Q
(iD P=R
(iii) 9) R
prove R using propositional resolution.
OR
v. (a) Convert the following statement into clausal form.
(r=r)=R
(b) Write the resolution algorithm.
Vru. (a) Compare learning by parameter adjustment and learning by Macro operators.
(b) Describe leaming by analogy.
OR
IX. (a) Explain how learning is psrforrned in feed-forward nehvork.
(b) With a neat diagram, explain recurrent neural network.
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