Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High

Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE
Proposed chainage: BRIDGE 02

a) Area description:
HILL TERRAIN

b) Nalla: Nala

c) Strata type SOIL

e) Design Proposal:
Span arrangement 1 X 35.0
Outer carriageway width 12.0 m
Type of structure PSC I GIRDER

f) Geotech:
NOT AVAILABLE

g) Hydrology:
HFL 467.00 m
Design Discharge 201.93 cumec
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Design discharge

1 Discharge By Emperical method = 105.3 Cumecs

Percentage of Reduction = 0%
(Due to Attenuation or Flood routng)

Effective discharge by Emperical = 105.3 Cumecs

2 Discharge by Rational/SUH Method = 134.62 Cumecs

Percentage of Reduction = 0.00

(Due to Attenuation or Flood routng)

Effective discharge by Rational / SUH = 134.62 Cumecs

3 Discharge by Area velocity Method

Discharge near Bridge Crossing = 353.76 Cumecs

Average Discharge By Av Method = 355.44 Cumecs

Discharge to be considered by AV Method = 355.44 Cumecs

(Max of Average or Discharge at Crossing)

Design Discharge

Maximum Discharge of Above Methods = 355.44 Cumecs

Second Highest Discharge = 134.62 Cumecs

50% increase in Second Highest dischage = 201.93 Cumecs

Hence Design discharge = 201.93 Cumecs

Design Discharge = 201.932 Cumecs

 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Abstract of Hydraulic Particulars

* Discharge using Emperical formulae

* Discharge using A - V method
* Design Discharge
* Modified HFL
* Linear Water way and Afflux

Catchment area 9.81 sq. km

Existing m (MNB) NECONSTRUCTION
Proposed span arrangement 1 X 35.0 m (PSC I GIRDER)
Design Discharge 201.9 Cumecs
Design Velocity 4.59 m/s
LBL 463.251 m
HFL 467.001 m
Afflux 0.22 m
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m
Soffit Level 468.121 m
Existing FRL 410.309 m
Proposed FRL 470.544 m
Ground Level for abutments (A1) 466.566 m
Ground Level for abutments (A2) 471.125 m
Foundation level of (ABUTMENT) 460.140 m
Foundation level of (PIER) 457.353 m
Foundation level for Retaining wall 460.140 m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Bed Slope / Longitudinal Slope of River/ stream

S. No. length LBL
1 0 465.775
2 24.00 465.740
3 48.00 465.728
4 72.00 465.683
5 96.00 465.671
6 120.00 465.615
7 144.00 465.603
8 168.00 465.539
9 192.00 465.487
10 216.00 465.475
11 240.00 465.463
12 264.00 465.407
13 300.00 463.251
14 324.00 463.189
15 348.00 463.127
16 372.00 463.065
17 382.00 463.000
18 406.00 462.918
19 430.00 462.826
20 454.00 462.774
21 478.00 462.678
22 502.00 462.580
23 526.00 462.484
24 550.00 462.388
25 574.00 462.293
26 600.00 460.801

Bed slope = 0.00829 - ve sign indicate Down Ward Slope

BED SLOPE
Bed level

y = -0.008x + 466.43
Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Flood Estimation

Catchment area, A = 9.805 sq. km

I Emperical formula

Dicken's formula Ref.- IRC SP 13- 2004

Discharge, Q = C x A(3/4) cl.no. - 4.2
Constant, C = 19
Discharge, Q = 105.28 Cumecs

` Rational formula
Q = 0.028*A*P*Ic*f
Catchment Area = 981 hectares
L = Distance from critical point to bridge in Km. = 6.99 Km.
H= Fall in level from the critical point to the bridge = 20 m
Time of concentration, tc= 2.82 hrs. (eq. 4.9 of SP 13)
Co-efficient of runoff, P = 0.60 (Table. 4.1 of SP 13)
Spread fraction, f = 1.00 (Fig. 4.2 of SP 13)
Max. Daily Rainfall, F = 30.00 cm/day As Per Isopluvial Maps

1 hr rain fall intensity 15.63 cm/hr.

Conveyance Factor, l = 0.00879
Discharge, Q = 134.6 Cumecs
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 300.00 m U/S

IRC SP 13-2014(Table 3.12)
H.F.L = 468.753 m L.B.L = 465.775 m
Bed slope So = 0.00829 Spread length = 35.00 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0350 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 468.753 17.5 467.366 1.387 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 468.753 14.0 466.990 1.763 1.575 3.500 5.514 3.520
3 468.753 10.5 466.285 2.468 2.116 3.500 7.406 3.570
4 468.753 7.0 466.027 2.726 2.597 3.500 9.091 3.509
5 468.753 3.5 465.907 2.846 2.786 3.500 9.753 3.502
6 468.753 0.0 465.775 2.978 2.912 3.500 10.194 3.502
7 468.753 3.5 465.900 2.853 2.916 3.500 10.206 3.502
8 468.753 7.0 465.990 2.763 2.808 3.500 9.830 3.501
9 468.753 10.5 466.900 1.853 2.308 3.500 8.080 3.616
10 468.753 14.0 467.127 1.626 1.740 3.500 6.090 3.507
11 468.753 17.5 468.648 0.105 0.866 3.500 3.031 3.816
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 79.193 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 35.548
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.228 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1 
 R
2 1


Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))

3
 V 2

n  

= 2.228^(2/3) x (0.00829^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow

= 4.44 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
Discharge, Q = A*V W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
= 79.193 x 4.4376 = 351.427 cumecs L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level

469.000 HFL
468.500
468.000
467.500
Bed Level

467.000
466.500
466.000
465.500
465.000
464.500
464.000
17.5 14.0 10.5 7.0 3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5
Series1 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753 468.753
Series2 467.366 466.990 466.285 466.027 465.907 465.775 465.900 465.990 466.900 467.127 468.648

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at Site of crossing

H.F.L = 467.001 m L.B.L = 463.251 m

Bed slope So = 0.00830 Spread length = 31.50 m

Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0350 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 467.001 17.5 466.566 0.435 0.435 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 467.001 14.0 464.703 2.298 1.367 3.500 4.783 3.965
3 467.001 10.5 464.263 2.738 2.518 3.500 8.813 3.528
4 467.001 7.0 464.136 2.865 2.802 3.500 9.805 3.502
5 467.001 3.5 463.772 3.229 3.047 3.500 10.665 3.519
6 467.001 0.0 463.251 3.750 3.489 3.500 12.213 3.539
7 467.001 3.5 463.501 3.500 3.625 3.500 12.688 3.509
8 467.001 7.0 464.105 2.896 3.198 3.500 11.193 3.552
9 467.001 10.5 466.483 0.519 1.707 3.500 5.975 4.231
10 467.001 14.0 468.236 0.000 0.259 3.500 0.907 3.538
11 467.001 17.5 471.125 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

465.467 Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 77.042 sq. m

2.020863636 Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 32.882
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.343 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1  2 1
 Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))
 R 3
 V 2 
n  
 
= 2.343^(2/3) x (0.0083^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow
= 4.59 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
Discharge, Q = A*V L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level
= 77.042 x 4.5918 = 353.8 cumecs

HFL
472.0
470.0
468.0
Bed Level

466.0
464.0
462.0
460.0
458.0
17.5 14.0 10.5 7.0 3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5
Series1 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001 467.001
Series2 466.566 464.703 464.263 464.136 463.772 463.251 463.501 464.105 466.483 468.236 471.125

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 300.00 m D/S

IRC SP 13-2014(Table 3.12)
H.F.L = 465.249 m L.B.L = 467.559 m
Bed slope So = 0.0083 Spread length = 31.500 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.035 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 465.249 17.5 467.559 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
2 465.249 14.0 465.344 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
3 465.249 10.5 463.332 1.916 0.958 3.500 3.35 3.990
4 465.249 7.0 462.007 3.241 2.579 3.500 9.03 3.742
5 465.249 3.5 461.153 4.095 3.668 3.500 12.84 3.603
6 465.249 0.0 460.801 4.448 4.271 3.500 14.95 3.518
7 465.249 3.5 460.926 4.323 4.385 3.500 15.35 3.502
8 465.249 7.0 462.813 2.436 3.379 3.500 11.83 3.976
9 465.249 10.5 464.052 1.197 1.816 3.500 6.36 3.713
10 465.249 14.0 464.546 0.703 0.950 3.500 3.32 3.535
11 465.249 17.5 466.166 0.000 0.351 3.500 1.23 3.570
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 78.252 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 33.149
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.361 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1  2 1
 Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))
 R 3
 V 2 
n  
 

= 2.3606^(2/3) x (0.0083^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow

= 4.62 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
Discharge, Q = A*V L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level
= 78.252 x 4.615 = 361 cumecs

471.0

468.0
HFL
Bed Level

465.0

462.0

459.0

456.0
17.5 14.0 10.5 7.0 3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5
Series1 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249 465.249
Series2 467.559 465.344 463.332 462.007 461.153 460.801 460.926 462.813 464.052 464.546 466.166

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

1 Afflux Calculations

By Molesworth formula (IRC:5-2015 CL. No.106.6.2)

  Au  
2
 V 2

Afflux =  0.015      1
17.89   Ae  

Afflux = ((4.5918^2)/17.89)+0.015)x(((77.042/70.73)^2)-1)

Velocity, V = 4.59 m/sec

Unobstructed area, Au = 77.04 m2
Effective vent area, Ae = 70.73 m2
Afflux = 0.22 m

2 Linear Water Way:

Discharge by Empericle 105.278 m3/s
Discharge by Area velocity
(a) At U/s Side- 351.427 m3/s
(b) At Bridge Side- 353.8 m3/s
(c) At D/s Side- 361.1 m3/s
Design discharge (Q) = 201.932 m3/s
Velocity of river (V) = 4.592 m/s
HFL = 467.001 m
Lowest Bed level = 463.251 m
Mean Depth of water (H) = 2.021 m
Afflux = 0.22 m
Velocity of approach = Q /( H  V ) 4.141 m/s
Head due to velocity of approach = 0.874 m
Total head = 1.094 m
Velocity through vent = 4.633 m/s
Required Linear water way = = 201.9/(4.6 x (2+0.22)
19.625 m

Proposed vent way 35.0 m

Silt Factor "f" = 2.42 (IRC:78-2014 CL. No.703.2.2.1)
Linear Water Way = = 4.8*201.93^0.5
63.9463 m
(IRC:5-2015 CL. No.106.5.1)
3. Fixing of Soffit Level
Vertical clearance (Vc) required = 0.90 m (As per Cl. No. 106.8.2 of IRC: - 5-2015)
required Soffit Level 468.121 m

BOD of existing bridge

Hence, provided Sofiit Level 468.121 m

4. Fixing of Formation Level of Bridge

Provided Span arrangement 1 X 35.0 m
Provided Soffit Level = 468.121 m
Depth of GIRDER = 2 m
Depth of slab = 0.22 m
Wearing coat = 0.065 m
Difference in Level due to cross slope from=FRL to Lowest
0.138
Soffit
mlevel
Minimum Formation Level to be Adopted = 470.544 m
Provided Formation Level = 470.544 m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 02)

1 Scour Depth:

3
Design discharge 201.9 m /s
3
Design discharge for foundation 201.9 m /s
Clear ventway 35.00 m
HFL 467.001 m
LBL 463.251 m

dsm = 1.34 (Db2 / Ksf)^1/3 IRC 78 - 2014

where, Db = the discharge in cumecs per metre width. cl.703.2
Ksf = silt factor
Db = 7.50 cumecs/m 30% increase discharge
IRC 78 - 2014
cl.No. 703.1.1
Ksf = 2.42 Silt factor Ksf as per
dsm = 1.34 x (7.5^2 / 2.42)^(1/3) = 3.824 m below HFL
As per IRC 78:2014 Clause no.

Max. depth of scour for Abutment = 1.27 x dsm = 4.856 m IRC 78 - 2014
Below HFL of IRC 78 - 2014

Scour level for Abutments = 462.140 m

FRL to Foundation Height = 8.40 m

Foundation Level for Piers = ( 462.14 - 2 ) IRC 78-2014
= 460.140 m cl.No.705.2.1