AITS 2022 Test-6 Waves & Optics
AITS 2022 Test-6 Waves & Optics
AITS 2022 Test-6 Waves & Optics
(e) Why more than two levels are essential for LASER action? Why light waves and
microwaves can be amplified not X- Rays or 𝛾- rays?
(10 × 5 = 50 marks)
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Q2 (a) A soap film of R. I = and of thickness 1.5 × 10−4 cm is illuminated by white light
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incident at an angle of 45° . The light reflected by it is examined spectroscopically in which it
is found that a dark band corresponds to a wave length of 5 × 10−5 cm. Calculate the order of
the dark band.
(b) What do you mean by fringes of equal width? Give a practical arrangement to realize such
fringes.
(c) In Young’s double-slit experiment find a relation between the linear-dimension and the
spatial coherence of a source for a given separation between the slits.
(d) A Laser beam of wave length 740 nm has coherence time 4 × 10−5 &. Deduce the order
of magnitude of its coherence length and spectral width.
(10 + 10 + 15 + 15 = 50)
(b) Derive the condition of Achromatism for two lenses of focal lengths 𝑓1 and 𝑓2 separated
by distance “t”.
(c) A fibre optic link is operated at a wavelength of 1.3 micro meters. Find the maximum bit
rate of a 25 km line made from a multimodal step index fibre. Given 𝑛1 = 1.47 and 𝑛2 = 1.46
(20 + 15 +15 = 50)