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1. The nursing student uses evidence-based practice findings in the development of a care
plan. This is an example of which type of nursing skill?
A) Cognitive skill
B) Technical skill
C) Interpersonal skill
D) Ethical/legal skill

2. A nurse has come on day shift and is assessing the client's intravenous setup. The nurse
notes that there is a mini-bag of the client's antibiotic hanging as a piggyback, but that
the bag is still full. The nurse examines the patient's medication administration record
(MAR) and concludes that the night nurse likely hung the antibiotic but failed to start
the infusion. As a result, the antibiotic is three hours late and the nurse has consequently
filled out an incident report. In doing so, the nurse has exhibited which of the following?
A) Ethical/legal skills
B) Technical skills
C) Interpersonal skills
D) Cognitive skills

3. A client who has been admitted to the hospital for the treatment of a gastrointestinal
bleed requires a transfusion of packed red blood cells. Which of the following aspects of
the nurse's execution of this order demonstrates technical skill?
A) Starting a new, large-gauge intravenous site on the client, and priming the infusion
tubing
B) Understanding the Rh system that underlies the client's blood type
C) Ensuring that informed consent has been obtained and properly filed in the client's
chart
D) Explaining the process that will be involved in preparing and administering the
transfusion

4. In which of the following situations would the nurse be most justified in implementing
trial-and-error problem solving?
A) The nurse is attempting to landmark an obese client's apical pulse.
B) The nurse is attempting to determine the range of motion of a client's hip joint
following hip surgery.
C) The nurse is attempting to determine which PRN (as needed) analgesic to offer a
client who is in pain.
D) The nurse is attempting to determine whether a poststroke client has a swallowing
deficit.

Page 1
5. What nursing organization first legitimized the use of the nursing process?
A) National League for Nursing
B) American Nurses Association
C) International Council of Nursing
D) State Board of Nursing

6. A client comes to the emergency department complaining of severe chest pain. The
nurse asks the client questions and takes vital signs. Which step of the nursing process is
the nurse demonstrating?
A) Assessing
B) Diagnosing
C) Planning
D) Implementing

7. A nurse is examining a child two years of age. Based on her findings, she initiates a care
plan for a potential problem with normal growth and development. Which step of the
nursing process identifies actual and potential problems?
A) Assessing
B) Diagnosing
C) Planning
D) Implementing

8. A home health nurse reviews the nursing care with the client and family and then
mutually discusses the expected outcomes of the nursing care to be provided. Which
step of the nursing process is the nurse illustrating?
A) Diagnosing
B) Planning
C) Implementing
D) Evaluating

9. Based on an established plan of care, a nurse turns a client every two hours. What part
of the nursing process is the nurse using?
A) Assessing
B) Planning
C) Implementing
D) Evaluating

Page 2
10. What name is given to standardized plans of care?
A) Critical pathways
B) Computer databases
C) Nursing problems
D) Care plan templates

11. Which of the following groups developed standard language to increase the visibility of
nursing's contribution to client care by continuing to develop, refine, and classify
phenomena of concern to nurses?
A) NANDA
B) NIC
C) NOC
D) HHCC (now CCC)

12. Legally speaking, how would the nurse ensure that care was not negligent?
A) Verbally reporting assessments to the client's physician
B) Keeping private notes about the care given to each assigned client
C) Documenting the nursing actions in the client's record
D) Tape recording complete information for each oncoming shift

13. A nurse interviews a pregnant teenager and documents her answers on the client record.
At the same time, the nurse responds to the client's concerns and makes a referral for
counseling and maternity care. This scenario is an example of which of the descriptors
of the nursing process?
A) Systematic
B) Dynamic
C) Outcome oriented
D) Universally applicable

14. An experienced ICU nurse is mentoring a student. The nurse tells the student, "I think
something is going wrong with your client." What type of clinical decision making is
the experienced nurse demonstrating?
A) Trial-and-error problem solving
B) Intuitive thinking
C) Scientific problem solving
D) Methodical reasoning

Page 3
15. A nurse is caring for a client in the ER who was injured in a snowmobile accident. The
nurse documents the following client data: uncontrollable shivering, weakness, pale and
cold skin. Th nurse suspects the client is experiencing hypothermia. Upon further
assessment, the nurse notes a heart rate of 53 BPM and core internal temperature of
90°F, which confirms the initial diagnosis. The nurse then devises a plan of care and
continues to monitor the client to evaluate the outcomes. This nurse is using which of
the following types of problem solving in her care of this client?
A) Trial-and-error
B) Scientific
C) Intuitive
D) Critical thinking

16. Which of the following is one example of a client benefit of using the nursing process?
A) Greater personal satisfaction
B) Decreased reliance on the nursing staff
C) Continuity of care
D) Decreased incidence of medical errors

17. What is a systematic way to form and shape one's thinking?

A) Critical thinking
B) Intuitive thinking
C) Trial-and-error
D) Interpersonal values

18. What step in the nursing process is most closely associated with cognitively skilled
nurses?
A) Assessing
B) Planning
C) Implementing
D) Evaluating

19. A nurse asks a multidisciplinary team to collaborate in developing the most appropriate
plan of care to meet the needs of an adolescent with a severe head injury. Which of the
blended skills essential to nursing practice is the nurse using?
A) Cognitive skills
B) Interpersonal skills
C) Technical skills
D) Ethical/legal skills

Page 4
20. A student is asked to perform a skill for which he is not prepared. When using the
method of critical thinking, what would be the first step to resolve the situation?
A) Purpose of thinking
B) Adequacy of knowledge
C) Potential problems
D) Helpful resources

21. Members of the staff on a hospital unit are critical of a client's family, who has different
cultural beliefs about health and illness. A student assigned to the patient does not
agree,based on her care of the client and family. What critical thinking attitude is the
student demonstrating?
A) Being curious and persevering
B) Being creative
C) Demonstrating confidence
D) Thinking independently

22. As a beginning student in nursing, what is essential to the mastery of technical skills,
such as giving an injection?
A) Read the steps of the procedure before clinical assignments.
B) Even if you do not know how to give an injection, act as if you do.
C) Practice giving injections in the learning laboratory until you feel comfortable.
D) Tell your instructor that you don't think you can ever give an injection.

23. Which of the following interpersonal skills is essential to the practice of nursing?
A) Performing technical skills knowledgeably and safely
B) Maintaining emotional distance from clients and families
C) Keeping personal information among shared clients confidential
D) Promoting the dignity and respect of patients as people

24. A client age 50 years reports to a primary care unit with an open wound due to a fall in
the bathroom. Which of the following nursing actions represents caring skills?
A) The nurse cleans the wound and applies a dressing to it.
B) The nurse inspects and examines the wound for swelling.
C) The nurse tells the client to use caution while on slippery surfaces.
D) The nurse informs the client that the wound is small and will heal easily.

Page 5
25. The nurse, after gathering data, analyzes the information to derive meaning. The nurse is
involved in which phase of the nursing process?
A) Planning
B) Diagnosis
C) Implementation
D) Outcome identification

26. After completing an assessment of a client, the nurse uses critical thinking and clinical
reasoning to prioritize the client's problems. Which of the following would the nurse
determine is the highest priority?
A) Severe bleeding from a wound
B) History of asthma
C) Diabetes
D) Lack of family support

27. When the nurse is administering Lasix 20 mg to a client in congestive heart failure, what
phase of the nursing process does this represent?
A) Assessment
B) Planning
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation

28. When the nurse assesses the client's blood sugar, what is the term for the type of skill
the nurse is using?
A) Technical
B) Therapeutic
C) Interactional
D) Adaptive

29. Nurses apply critical thinking to clinical reasoning and judgment in their nursing
practice every day. Which of the following are characteristics of this practice? Select all
that apply.
A) It is guided by standards, policies and procedures, ethics codes, and laws.
B) It is based on principles of nursing process, problem solving, and the scientific
method.
C) It carefully identifies the key problems, issues, and risks involved.
D) It is driven by the nurse's need to document competent, efficient care.
E) It calls for strategies that make the most of human potential.

Page 6
30. Nurses make decisions in their practice every day. Which of the following are potential
errors in this decision-making process? Select all that apply.
A) Placing emphasis on the last data received
B) Avoiding information contrary to one's opinion
C) Selecting alternatives to maintain status quo
D) Being predisposed to multiple solutions
E) Prioritizing problems in order of importance

31. Which of the following is an essential feature of professional nursing? Select all that
apply.
A) Providing a caring relationship to facilitate health and healing
B) Attention to a range of human experiences and responses to health and illness
C) Use of objective data to negate the client's subjective experience
D) Use of judgment and critical thinking to form a medical diagnosis
E) Advancement of professional nursing knowledge through scholarly inquiry

32. Self-evaluation is a method that nurses use to promote their own development, and to
grow in confidence in their nursing roles. This process is referred to as what?
A) Promoting the nurse's self-esteem.
B) Reflective practice.
C) Assessment of oneself.
D) Learning from mistakes.

33. Nursing is a profession in a rapidly changing health care environment. What is the most
important reason for the nurse to develop critical thinking and clinical reasoning?
A) To be able to employ the nursing process in client care.
B) The licensing examination requires nurses to be adept at critical thinking.
C) Because clients deserve experts who know how to care for them.
D) To provide quality care with nursing ability and knowledge.

Page 7
34. The nurse is providing care for a pediatric client on night shift. At 0400, the nurse notes
that the child has a high fever but does not have an order for an antipyretic. What
nursing action represents a good example of teamwork and collaboration as defined by
the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies? The nurse:
A) calls the health care practitioner, reports her findings, and requests an order for an
antipyretic.
B) gives the child a common over-the-counter antipyretic based on dosing
recommendations and reports this to the oncoming nurse.
C) reports to the oncoming nurse at 0700 that the child has a fever so that when the
healthcare provider comes in, she can obtain an order for an antipyretic.
D) requests that the child 's mother give the child something for the fever that she
brought from home.

35. Which of the following group of terms best describes the nursing process?
A) nursing goals, medical terminology, linear
B) nurse-centered, single focus, blended skills
C) patient-centered, systematic, outcomes-oriented
D) family-centered, single point in time, intuitive

Page 8
Answer Key
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. B
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. A
21. D
22. C
23. D
24. A
25. B
26. A
27. C
28. A
29. A, B, C, E
30. B, C
31. A, B, E
32. B
33. D
34. A
35. C

Page 9
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 Darlington, September 21, 1758.

My very dear Friend,

S URELY it is an age since I had the pleasure of writing to you last.

I was then appointed by Providence to stay at Edinburgh the
race week: since then, I have been at Glasgow, and returned to
Edinburgh again. At both places my health grew better, and I was
enabled to preach always twice, and sometimes thrice a day, to very
large and affected auditories. The partings from both places were
very cutting. In heaven all this will be over. In my way to Newcastle I
preached twice; and thrice in and about that place. Yesterday I hope
some gospel seed fell on good ground at Durham and Bishop-
Aukland. I am now in my way to Yarm, and hope to be next Lord’s-
day at Leeds. God only knows where will be my next remove: I fear
not to glory. I am put out to sea again. If to take some fresh prizes, I
shall rejoice. Lord, what am I! a worthless worm, the chief of
sinners, and less than the least of all saints. And yet what wonders is
God doing day by day! The fields are white ready unto harvest:
nothing is wanting but labourers. Lord Jesus, thrust more out for
thine infinite mercy’s sake! You have had victorious scenes at
London. O that God’s goodness may lead us to a national
repentance! Without this, I fear our rejoicing will only be like the
crackling of a few thorns under a pot. However, God is a prayer-
hearing God. Thousands and tens of thousands, I trust, are
besieging the throne of grace. I am persuaded you are always busy
this way. May you be a prince with God, and prevail more and more!
I hope this will find your whole self, and only daughter, enjoying
thriving souls in healthy bodies. That you may increase in every
respect with all the increase of God, is the earnest prayer of, my
very dear Sir, under innumerable obligations,

Yours, &c. in our glorious Emmanuel,

G. W.
 LETTER MCCXV.
To Mr. S――.

Leeds, October 11, 1758.

H OW is my very dear friend? I hope, prospering in soul and body.

Though absent from, I am often present with him. Ere long we
shall be for ever with the Lord. But preaching does not kill me,
though twice and sometimes thrice a day, for above this fortnight
past. God hath been displaying blessed seasons: thousands and
thousands have attended in various parts. By next Lord’s-day I am to
be at Rotheram and Sheffield. Change of weather will alone drive me
to Winter quarters. Lord, prepare me for Winter trials! they are
preparatives for an eternal Summer. Come, Lord Jesus, come
quickly! We have had a most sorrowful parting this morning. I must
away. Love and gratitude would not suffer me to take horse without
dropping another line. I fear I am troublesome, but you must impute
it to the love and regard due to you from, my very dear friend,

Yours most affectionately in our common Lord,

G. W.
 LETTER MCCXVI.
To the Reverend Mr. G――.

Rotheram, October 15, 1758.

Reverend and very dear Sir,

S INCE my leaving Scotland, in various parts of the north of

England, as at Alnwick, Newcastle, Leeds, &c. the ever-loving,
altogether-lovely Jesus hath manifested forth his glory. Thousands
and thousands have flocked twice, and sometimes thrice a day to
hear the word. Never did I see the fields whiter, or more ripe for a
spiritual harvest. Praise the Lord, O our souls! If the weather
continues fair, I hope to prolong my Summer’s campaign. It shocks
me to think of Winter quarters yet. Lord, help me! How soon does
the year roll round! Lord Jesus, quicken my tardy pace! I suppose
by this time Mr. G―― is got home. Blessed be God for owning him.
I expect to see him in a few days. I write this from the house of a
once terrible persecutor of her husband, but now a Lydia. What a
change doth grace make! As they were in debt at Leeds for their
building, last Lord’s-day I collected for them near fifty pounds. Lord
Jesus, help me to know no party but thine! This I am persuaded is
your catholic spirit. O for an increase of it among all denominations! I
could enlarge, but the people are waiting. I thank God I am not
worse in my health. Help me to cry Grace! grace! I suppose Dr.
W―― hath sent you Miss Prince’s letter. You will remember me to
dear Mrs. G―― and all friends. I send repeated thanks for all
favours, and earnestly entreat the continuance of their prayers in
behalf of, reverend and very dear Sir,

Theirs and yours, &c. in our glorious Head,

G. W.
 LETTER MCCXVII.
To Mr. ――.

London, October 28, 1758.

My very dear Sir,

H OW narrowly did I escape seeing you at Bath! I was coming

from Staffordshire to Bristol, but the change of weather and
shortness of the days drove me up to my Winter quarters. I took
leave of our young friends, who have been publicly on a scaffold
attending a preached gospel. Lord Jesus, increase such mighty
wonders! My health is somewhat improved, but I find a very little
thing soon impairs it. Lord, help me! How very little can I do for
thee! I blush even whilst I am writing. Quicken, O God, my tardy
pace! We hope to see you next week. I wish Mrs. G―― and Mrs.
B―― would come up this Winter. We have had fine gospel seasons.
Grace! grace! I could enlarge, but have scarce got time to write
these few ♦lines. I think they are lines of love and gratitude much
owing you by, my very dear Sir,

Yours, &c. in our glorious Head,

G. W.

♦ “ines” replaced with “lines”

LETTER MCCXVIII.
London, November 3, 1758.
 Dear Sir,

T HOUGH I hope to have the pleasure of seeing you next week,

yet love and gratitude constrain me to send you an answer to
your kind letter. Blessed be God, that you have some spiritual
ministers and people to converse with! I hope that the waters will be
blessed to the recovery of dear Mr. H――’s health, and that out of
his belly will be made to flow rivers of living waters for the
refreshment of many souls. Dear Mr. C――’s sharp affliction I never
heard of till lately: sharp indeed. God make it sweet to his soul! O
these Isaacs! how hard to sacrifice! He hath my unfeigned sympathy,
and worthless prayers. Dear Mr. A――’s sister hath met with such
another trial: she is left with five children. As Mr. A―― hath been a
steady friend, and his brother-in-law was a spiritual child, I have
proposed putting the two eldest boys to boarding for one year.
Twenty pound will do it. Ten guineas are already given. Perhaps Mrs.
B―― or G―― may speak to you about it. I write to each by this
post. Mr. A―― hath taken the children with him into
Gloucestershire. Your kind sisters remembered them. They and your
mother were all here last night. I hope our Lord was with us too.
That is all in all. This must be my Winter Bethel. Without retirement I
cannot go on. Comforts come sweetest from the fountain head. That
you may be filled with them, both here and hereafter, is the earnest
prayer of, my very dear Sir,

Yours, &c. in our common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXIX.
To Mr. D――.

London, November 13, 1758.

 My dear Mr. D――,

I WAS very glad to receive your kind letter dated August. Blessed be
God that the family is so far reduced, and that I can send you
word a never-failing Providence hath put it into my power to pay off
all Bethesda’s arrears. I know this will gladden your heart, and
strengthen your faith in the Lord God of Bethesda. As yet I hear
nothing of the children. With this you have some bibles and other
books. The Lord Jesus direct me about coming over! I long for an
opportunity. I daily talk of it. But as yet the door seems to be shut.
However, the door for preaching the gospel opens wider and wider.
Neither the new chapel nor the Tabernacle are near big enough. An
awakening as well as comforting influence attends the word, and I
trust such are daily added to the church as shall be saved. I hope if
Mr. Zubly settles in Georgia, you will receive frequent benefit from
his ministry. You do not mention how J―― P―― is disposed of. I
am sensible what a weight must now lie upon you and dear Mrs.
C――. But he is faithful who hath promised, “that as our day is, so
shall our strength be.” I wish you would send me a particular account
of the state of my affairs, and let me know where the children are put
out, how they behave, and whether the colony is in a growing
situation. Grace, mercy, and peace be multiplied upon all! Amen, and
Amen! My wife joins in sending cordial respects. My blessing to the
children. I can but thank you a thousand and a thousand times for all
your labours of love, and praying that great may be your reward in
heaven, I subscribe myself, dear Mr. D――,

Yours, &c. in our glorious Head,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXX.
To Mrs. C――.
 London, November 14, 1758.

Dear Mrs. C――,

I HAVE waited with some degree of impatience for the arrival of Mrs.
B――, with whom, I suppose, you sent your letters. The childrens
passage comes hard upon me: but God’s will be done! Mr. J――n’s
being at Georgia surprizes me. I told Mrs. H――s what she must
expect to meet with. But he is faithful who hath promised, “that all
things shall work together for good to those that love Him.” Blessed
be our God, whose mercy endureth for ever! I am talking every day
of coming over; but how to do it in war time, or how to get the chapel
and Tabernacle supplied, I cannot as yet be clear in. My eyes are
waiting upon him, who hath promised to direct the paths of those
who trust in him. Surely he will richly reward you, who have left your
kindred and native country, and carefully watched over so many
infant lambs in that new world. I can only send you my most grateful
acknowledgments, and pray continually, “that as your day is, so your
strength may be.” Do send me your thoughts about every thing. It
seems by Mr. D――’s catalogue, that several of the children are
almost fit to be put out. I want your opinion of A―― W――. Lord,
help me to bear every thing for thy great name’s sake! I must have
some thorns; for the word seems to run and be glorified in town and
country more and more. Praise the Lord, O our souls! I shall here
break off, hoping that before the ship sails, I shall receive the other
letters, and then more shall be added by, dear Mrs. C――,

Your most obliged friend, and very ready servant in our

common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXI.
 To Mrs. C――.

London, November 29, 1758.

Dear Mrs. C――,

L AST night, after having sent away my packet in the morning, I

received your wish’d-for letter dated in August. The others
referred to in that, never came to hand. But I have since sent Mr.
―― word, that my affairs should be continued in the present hands.
I was never so well satisfied before; and I have great pleasure in
thinking, how you will be pleased to hear that Providence hath put it
into my power to pay off all arrears. Methinks I hear you say, Blessed
be the Lord God of Bethesda! Let all my dear family say, Amen! I
find the little ones begin to prattle already; but we must learn to do
good for Christ’s sake. He will rectify all at the great day. O the
happiness of a single eye! As affairs have so turned out for poor
J――y, I am glad you are abroad; and you see how wonderfully God
hath provided for your sister. Be not at all uneasy about your b――r:
he will do better than ever. Blessed is the man that considers the
poor and needy: the Lord shall deliver him in time of trouble. I am
glad the family is lessened.—I think there are some upon the list,
almost ready to be put out. What think you of A―― W―― and
G――? I wish you would write me your sentiments of the children. If
the girls are not wanted in the house, I think the sooner they are put
out the better. But I leave all to those in trust. I am more than
satisfied, and send you ten thousand thousand thanks. Bethesda’s
God will thank you before men and angels. My wife, I believe, hath
written to you. I write this from my Bethel at Tottenham-Court, where
I come for a little retreat. Twelve widows indeed are in their houses
near me, and God is doing wonders at this end of the town. Help me
to praise this wonder-working God, and doubt not of being always
remembered by, dear Mrs. C――,

Your most affectionate, obliged friend, and ready servant in

Christ Jesus,

G. W.
 LETTER MCCXXII.
To Mr. D――.

London, December 5, 1758.

My dear Mr. D――,

N OTWITHSTANDING I wrote to you lately, another opportunity

offers to send you a line. I send you repeated thanks for your
steadiness and care in that house of mercy. With this also come the
things you sent for, except Bishop Hall’s select works, which cannot
be immediately procured. I should be glad if a little rice, indigo, &c.
could be sent, that friends might see some of the Orphan house
produce. Pray be as particular as you can in your account of every
thing. To whom is T―― P―― bound out? I have sent to B――
W――’s father, about sending for him home. If some are not worthy,
others will be. Blessed be God that the arrears will be paid off. You
will see my letter to Mr. P――. The Lord direct me and all how to
act! I hope my old assistants will continue in their places; and I pray
earnestly, that Bethesda may yet take deeper root downwards, and
bear yet abundantly more fruit upwards. Surely the God of the sea
and the God of the dry land will open a door for my embarkation by
and by. Hasten, O Lord, that wish’d-for time! The child lately sent
over, is recommended by Mr. J―― C――. That we all may
continually be recommended to the Father of Mercies, by his dear
and all-prevailing Son Jesus Christ, is the earnest prayer of, dear
Mr. D――,

Yours, &c. in Him,

G. W.
 LETTER MCCXXIII.
To Mrs. C――.

London, March 26, 1759.

Dear Mrs. C――,

I T is now a long time since I heard from Bethesda. The draughts,

God willing, shall be answered. We live in a changing world, and
Bethesda’s God liveth for ever and ever. His word runs and is
glorified daily, especially at Tottenham-Court. Strange! that nobody
will relieve me, that I may once more flee to America. But, heavenly
Father, our times are in thy hands: do with us as seemeth good in
thy sight! O that Bethesda’s little flock may take deep root
downward, and bear fruit upwards! O that you may be helped to lean
on your Beloved! Surely God will bless you for taking care of the
fatherless children. A pepper-corn of acknowledgment, and my poor
prayers, are the only return that I can make you. I am in expectation
of hearing from you every day. That grace, mercy, and peace may be
multiplied upon you all, is the earnest prayer of, my dear Mrs. C――,

Your most affectionate friend and willing servant in our

common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXIV.
To Mr. S――.

Bristol, May 25, 1759.

My very dear Sir,

T HIS day se’nnight, through divine goodness, I came hither. The
next day the Spring campaign was opened: on the Lord’s-day
we took the field. Thousands and thousands attended: full as many
as in London. The power of the Lord was present at the three
meetings, as well as at the holy communion. Some cups were made
to run over. Ever since I have been enabled to preach twice, and
sometimes thrice a day. Never did I see the Bristol people more
attentive or impressed. My body feels the heat: but no matter. If
souls are benefited, all is well. Would to God I could begin to do
something for Jesus! You are employed one way, I another. Ere long
we shall sit down together in the kingdom of our Father. Next
Monday perhaps I may move towards Gloucester. I know you will
follow me with your prayers. Mine always attend you and yours. It is
the only return that can be made for all your kindnesses conferred
on, my very dear friend,

Yours most affectionately in our common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXV.
To Mr. S――.

Edinburgh, July 3, 1759.

My very dear Friend,

T HERE hath been a long interval between my last and this. My

quick motions, and frequent preaching, have been the causes.
O what am I that I should be employed for Jesus! In Gloucestershire
the cup of many of his people ran over. In Yorkshire I preached for a
week twice a day. Great congregations! great power! Blessed be the
name of the great God for ever and ever! Here also people, high and
low, rich and poor, flock as usual, morning and evening. I am
growing fat: but, as I take it to be a disease, I hope I shall go home
the sooner. Happy they who are safe in harbour. A storm I fear ♦is at
hand. Jesus will be our hiding-place. He shall preserve us in trouble:
he shall compass us about with songs of deliverance. That this may
be the peculiar lot of you and yours, is the earnest prayer of, my very
dear Sir,

Yours, &c. under manifold obligations,

G. W.

♦ “it” replaced with “is”

LETTER MCCXXVI.
To the Reverend Mr. G――.

Edinburgh, July 7, 1759.

Reverend and very dear Sir,

G OD willing, I purpose to see G――; but cannot as yet fix the

day. I preach, and people flock as usual; but Scotland is not
London. The Redeemer is doing wonders there. Every post brings
forth good news. God’s Spirit blows when and where it listeth. O for
a gale before the storm! I expect one is at hand. The refuge is as
near. Jesus is our hiding-place. O for a hiding-place in heaven!
When will my turn come? Some say, not yet; for (would you think it?)
I am growing fat: so did Mr. Darracot a little before he died. O that
my latter end may be like his! You will not forget a worthless but
willing pilgrim. Hearty love to all.

Yours, &c. &c. in the best bonds,

 G. W.

LETTER MCCXXVII.
To the Reverend Mr. T――.

Edinburgh, July 8, 1759.

My very dear Friend,

I DO now begin to despair of seeing you, till we meet in that world,

where spiritual children and spiritual fathers shall join in praising
Him who sitteth upon the throne for ever. O proclaram diem!
Welcome storms which drive us nearer that blessed port. Some
here, I trust, are steering their course that way. Impressions seem to
be lasting on many. In the West, I think, I was rather more attended,
and a greater power accompanied the word. Lord, what am I? On
Monday, or Tuesday at the farthest, God willing, I move. Scotch
importunities have prevailed on me to stay till then. O for some
parting blessings! An ascended Saviour can impart them. I have
good news from the Orphan-house. All is well there. That grace,
mercy, and peace may be multiplied upon you and yours, is the
earnest prayer of, my very dear friend,

Yours most affectionately in our common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXVIII.
To the Reverend Mr. T――.
 Edinburgh, July 12, 1759.

My very dear Friend,

I T is well there is a heaven to make amends for all our

disappointments here on earth. I long for a future state, where we
shall all sit down together, and converse for ever without the least
interruption. I know this will find you looking towards, and waiting for
the coming of that day of God. It is a blessed thing to be kept alive in
a dead time. It is a dead time in Scotland indeed. Little or no stirring
among the dry bones. It is not so in London, and several other parts
of England. Lord Jesus, revive thy work in the midst of the years!
You will pray that the fatal languor may not take hold of my already
too languid heart. I would fain be found of my Lord with my loins
girded, and my lamp burning. A storm seems to be at hand. Jesus is
our hiding-place.

Blest is faith that trusts his power,

Blest are saints that wait his hour:

Haste, great Conqueror, bring it near;

Let the glorious close appear.

O that some may be awakened to prepare for that awful hour! On

Monday, God willing, I go to blow the gospel trumpet at Glasgow.
Lord, what am I, that I should be one of thy run-abouts! If this be to
be vile, Lord, make me more vile! Adieu. Hearty love and most
cordial respects await your whole self. Follow me with your prayers,
and as the Lord Jesus enables, they shall be returned by, my very
dear friend,

Yours most affectionately in our common Lord,

G. W.
 LETTER MCCXXIX.
To Mrs. W――.

Glasgow, July 18, 1759.

Dear Mrs. W――,

M AKE no apology for writing your mind. I see the disease, but
know not how to come at a cure. Labourers are wanting of the
old stamp: but vines are very apt to degenerate. If I am not mistaken,
we shall be purged with a witness. God grant it may be that we may
bring forth more fruit. I want the purgation most of all. I dread a
corpulent body. But it breaks in upon me like an armed man. O that
my heart may not wax gross at the same time! I would fain not flag,
but rather begin at least to begin in the latter stages of my road.
Congregations in Scotland are very large. I am glad to hear that the
shout of a king is among you. Pray remember me in the kindest
manner to all in conference, and to all that are so kind as to enquire
after, dear Mrs. W――,

Your sincere friend and servant in our common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXX.
To Mrs. C――.

Newcastle, August 16, 1759.

Dear Mrs. C――,

ONG before now I hope you have had the pleasure of seeing
Bethesda’s debts all paid. Bethesda (now outward burdens are

L off) I trust will be more agreeable every day. I do not want to

change its present Governess. This, I fear, would be the case,
was Mr. P―― and his family to come. I fear you would then think
yourself discharged. Besides, he seems to want me to resign my
trust entirely. This all here dissuade me from, upon any terms, or to
any person whatsoever. As you and Mr. D―― are so faithful, if Mr.
P―― will continue to superintend till I come, matters may continue
as they are. O when shall I receive my commission to go abroad.
God only knows what awaits us at home. Jesus is our hiding-place.
I am now in my return from Scotland. For these six weeks last past,
the word hath run and been glorified there. O, who is a God like unto
our God, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, continually doing
wonders! he will be our God and guide unto death. That he may
continually fill you with his grace here, and grant you an exalted
place, near his throne, in his kingdom hereafter, is the earnest prayer
of, dear Mrs. C――,

Your most affectionate, obliged friend, and ready servant in

our glorious Emmanuel,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXXI.
Newcastle, August 16, 1759.

My dear Mr. D――,

I HOPE that soon after your writing in February last, my November

letters came to hand, and that Mr. P――l hath been over with
you, to discharge all Bethesda debts. Blessed be God for causing
his work to prosper in your hands. Pray be always as particular as
you can about the children, and set them upon writing often. Mr.
Zubly’s coming to Georgia pleases me much. Pray let me have the
whole account from last audit. I am glad you have taken in three
more orphans; they will turn out great prizes in the last day. Poor Mr.
I――s!—Let him that standeth take heed lest he fall. Lord Jesus,
give us a right understanding in all things! He is an ever-loving and
ever-lovely Jesus. His power hath been made known in Scotland for
these six weeks last past. Some books will be sent from thence to
the care of Mr. Hodsden. The box which I sent in Burkitt some
months ago, I hear was taken;—it had a gown in it, and several other
things. “The Lord hath given, and the Lord hath taken away:
blessed be the name of the Lord!” We have a God that will supply
all our wants, according to the riches of his mercy in Christ Jesus.
O to be faithful unto the death! we shall then receive a crown of life.
That this may be your happy portion, is the earnest prayer of, my
dear Mr. D――,

Yours most affectionately in our common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXXII.
To Mrs. C――.

London, August 30, 1759.

Dear Mrs. C――,

T HE bearers of this are well known to Mr. D――n. I trust, I can

recommend them as the followers of Jesus Christ. I wish
Bethesda may be a comfortable asylum for them. I think that Mr.
S――k, for the present, might be employed about the lands round
the orphan-house, and so gradually learn to be overseer at Ephrata.
John H――y, I suppose, will be for moving in a year or two. I wish he
may be capable to do for himself. I am told that he drinks; but I do
not love to catch at ill reports against those that are employed in my
house. Pray let me hear particularly concerning him. Mrs. S――k is
a quiet teachable woman. I think she might be of service to you
immediately, and with her husband do quite well, in a short time, at
the plantation. You will soon be able to judge. If ―― doth not turn
out as you desire, and is not of use in the house, let her be put out to
some good service: she is capable now of doing for herself. Mr.
D――n will be so kind as to take care of the little boy. He is quite an
orphan, and I am told very quiet, and willing to learn. Would to God I
was coming with them. But the way at present is quite blocked up.
Lord Jesus, open it in thy due time! I hope you do not so much as
think of seeing England till I come over. Mrs. S――k hath directions
to leave Bethesda, if you think her coming any reason for your
remove; that would grieve me to the heart. I think myself quite happy
in such an assistant, and hope, now all debts are paid, you will be
free from many burdens. O what hath God wrought? wonders,
wonders! Praise the Lord, O our souls! I should be glad of Mr.
P――l at Bethesda; but I can give him no more power than he hath.
All are against my giving up my trust to any person whatsoever.
Lord Jesus, continue to be Bethesda’s God! Should not H――y’s
daughter be put out to service. Orphan-house plants ought to be
transplanted, to make room for others, and then the family will not be
too large. I commit you, and all, to his never failing mercy, and am,
dear Mrs. C――,

Your most obliged, affectionate friend, and ready servant in

our common Lord,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXXIII.
To Mrs. C――.
 London, September 12, 1759.

Dear Mrs. C――,

I CAN but send you my poor pepper-corn of thanks unfeigned, for

your continued care of dear Bethesda. Now all is paid, I hope
your best days are to come. Do not entertain a thought of leaving a
place, in which you have your health, and are so useful. If Mr.
S――k can supply Ephrata, then all that family will be gone soon.
Blessed be God that some of the girls turn out so well! The worsted
and stays will be sent with this. I hope to write again soon. I am not
sorry that Lory is like to be disposed of, but I would have another
negroe bought in her room. O that Jesus would wash them in his
blood. Little Reader’s letter pleased us much. I would have all the
boys to write. O that Jesus may convert them! Amen and Amen!
Some of the books coming over, may be dispersed among the
people at Oqueehec, and elsewhere, if not wanted at Bethesda. I
want a master sadly for G――, &c. I trust the Lord will provide.

Blest is faith that trusts His power,

Blest are the saints that wait his hour.

Your sister I hear turns out very well. Would to God I could say so of
all my relations!

But surely God’s rich grace is free;

For, O my God! it found out me.

Hoping to have another speedy opportunity of writing again, with ten

thousand thanks for all your care, and most earnest prayers for your
increasing with all the increase of God, I must hasten to subscribe
myself, dear Mrs. C――,
 Your most affectionate obliged friend, and very ready
servant in our glorious Jesus,

G. W.

LETTER MCCXXXIV.
To Mr. D――.

London, September 13, 1759.

My very dear Mr. D――,

Y OUR letter dated May 25, which I received yesterday by the

hands of Mr. Vincent, gave me unspeakable satisfaction. I can
but thank you, as I do ten thousand times over, for all your care and
faithfulness. He that seeth in secret will ere long reward openly. As I
hear both Dickenson and Ball are arrived, you will have received
more letters from me. God be praised for your success in the silk-
worms! God be praised that Bethesda is out of debt! God be praised
for all his tender mercies to me and mine! Praise the Lord, O our
souls! I wish some of the children could be bred up for the ministry.
G―― seems to me to have some grace. What a pity that I cannot
have a grammar-school! I shall think and pray, and then write to you
and Mr. P――l on this head. You all seem to dislike the temper of
those at Ephrata. If Mr. S――k could supply the place, perhaps it
would be more pleasant. May the Lord Jesus direct, for his name’s
sake! He will, he will! It is a most discouraging thing, that good
places cannot be found for the boys when fit to go out. By this
means, they are kept in the house beyond their time, both to their
own hurt, and to the further expence of the institution. I expect R――
W―― home with Captain Ball. I am glad B―― is at a trade.
Somebody told his mother, that he was gone to his master’s
plantation. I wish he had written a line. Could you let me know what