Clamp On Power Hitester: Instruction Manual
Clamp On Power Hitester: Instruction Manual
Clamp On Power Hitester: Instruction Manual
3169-20/21
CLAMP ON POWER
HiTESTER
i
Contents
Contents
Introduction .................................................................. 1
Standard Accessories and Options .............................. 1
1
Safety Notes ................................................................ 4
Usage Notes ................................................................ 7 2
1 Overview 13
3
1.1 Product Overview ............................................. 13
1.2 Features ........................................................... 14
4
2 Parts Names 17
5
2.1 Instrument Labels and Functions ..................... 18
2.2 Screen Names and Display Elements .............. 22
2.2.1 Screen Configuration .........................................22 6
2.2.2 Common Display ...............................................23
2.2.3 On-Screen Indicators .........................................24
7
3 Measurement Preparations 25
APPX
IDX
ii
Contents
5 Setting Procedure 55
IDX
vi
Contents
Appendix 195
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI “3169-20/21 CLAMP ON
POWER HiTESTER”. To obtain maximum performance from the
product, please read this manual first, and keep it handy for future 1
reference.
7
Quick Start Manual Instruction • Instruction Manual
Manual • RS-232C Instruction
Manual 8
3169-20/21 • CSV Conversion
CLAMP ON POWER Software (CD-R)
HiTESTER
9
Power Cord Input Cord Label
10
11
Options
Clamps Voltage output type:
• 9660 CLAMP ON SENSOR (100 A rms rating)
• 9661 CLAMP ON SENSOR (500 A rms rating)
• 9667 FLEXIBLE CLAMP ON SENSOR (5000 A rms rating)
• 9669 CLAMP ON SENSOR (1000 A rms rating)
• 9694 CLAMP ON SENSOR (5 Arms rating)
• 9695-02 CLAMP ON SENSOR (50 Arms rating)
• 9695-03 CLAMP ON SENSOR (100 Arms rating)
• 9290 CLAMP ON ADAPTER
(continuous 1000 A, up to 1500 A, CT ratio 10:1)
• 9219 CONNECTION CABLE (for 9695-02/03)
Transport • 9720 CARRYING CASE (The voltage cables and clamp-on sensor
case are also housed in the case.)
Shipping precautions 3
Use the original packing materials when reshipping the product, if
possible.
4
10
11
4
Safety Notes
Safety Symbols
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe
operation of the product and for maintaining it in safe operating
condition. Before using the product, be sure to carefully read the
following safety notes.
Other Symbols 4
Indicates the prohibited action.
❖ Indicates the reference. 5
Indicates quick references for operation and reme-
dies for troubleshooting.
* Indicates terminology explained at the bottom of
6
the page.
7
Accuracy
We define measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), rdg.
(reading) and dgt. (digit) values, with the following meanings: 8
f.s. (maximum display value or scale length)
The maximum displayable value or the full length of the scale.
This is usually the maximum value of the currently selected range. 9
rdg. (reading or displayed value)
The value currently being measured and indicated on the measur-
ing product. 10
dgt. (resolution)
The smallest displayable unit on a digital measuring product, i.e.,
the input value that causes the digital display to show a "1". 11
6
Usage Notes
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain
the full benefits of the various functions.
1
2
Do not get wet.
To avoid electric shock
• Do not allow the product to get wet, and do not use it when
your hands are wet.
• When measuring live lines, wear appropriate protective
3
Do not touch with gear, such as insulated rubber gloves, boots and a safety
bare hands. helmet.
• Before turning the product on, make sure the source volt- 4
age matches that indicated on the product's power connec-
tor. Connection to an improper supply voltage may damage
the product and present an electrical hazard.
Check the voltage.
AC 100 V • To avoid electric shock and ensure safe operation, connect 5
to 240 V the power cable to a grounded (3-contact) outlet.
• Do not use the product where it may be exposed to corro-
sive or combustible gases. The product may be damaged
or cause an explosion. 6
10
11
8
Avoid the follow- • This product is designed for indoor use, and operates reliably
ing:
from 0°C to 40°C.
• Do not store or use the product where it could be exposed to
direct sunlight, high temperature or humidity, or condensation.
Direct High temper- Under such conditions, the product may be damaged and insu-
sunlight ature lation may deteriorate so that it no longer meets specifications.
High humidity
• This product is not designed to be entirely water- or dust-proof.
To avoid damage, do not use it in a wet or dusty environment.
Dust
• Do not use the product near a device that generates a strong
Electomagnetic electromagnetic field or electrostatic charge, as these may
radiation cause erroneous measurements.
Corrosive or
explosive gases
10
11
10
Input
10
11
12
Measurement values
Overview 1
1
1.1 Product Overview
2
The 3169-20/21 CLAMP ON POWER HiTESTER is a clamp-on
wattmeter designed to measure lines ranging from a single-phase line to
a three-phase 4-wire line.
The 3169-20/21 can measure demand and harmonics, which are
3
important for power management, as well as such basic measurements
of voltage, current, power, power factor, and integrated power (watt-
hours).
The 3169-20/21 supports extended data acquisition and automated
4
measurement, thanks to the use of the PC card and RS-232C interface.
This makes the 3169-20/21 suitable for power measurement at
commercial frequencies involved in the power maintenance and 5
management of a building or factory.
10
11
12
13
14
Features
1.2 Features
Safe design
Designed to comply with safety standard EN61010-1.
Supports a variety of power lines
Measures single-phase 2-wire, single-phase 3-wire, three-phase 3-
wire and three-phase 4-wire systems.
Capable of measuring multiple circuits of the same voltage system
(same transformer) using one 3169-20/21 unit.
• Single-phase 2-wire: 4 circuits
• Single-phase 3-wire: 2 circuits
• Three-phase 3-wire: 2 circuits
Harmonic Measurement
Capable of measuring the harmonics of a power line simultaneously with
integrated power (watt-hour) measurement.
PC Card Interface
Saves measurement data on a PC card for an extended period. The
settings can be saved or read out using the PC card.
15
Features
RS-232C Interface
The 3169-20/21 includes an RS-232C interface as standard equipment.
The instrument is connected to a PC by the interface, and is used for
automated measurement.
1
High-Speed D/A Output (3169-21 only)
The 3169-21 features D/A output for 4-channel, high-speed analog
output. 2
Compact and light weight
The compact size and light weight allows installation even in lim-
ited space, such as in a cubicle.
3
A choice of optional clamp-on sensors
The following clamp-on sensors are compatible with the 3169-20/21.
4
9660 CLAMP ON SENSOR (100 A rms rating)
9661 CLAMP ON SENSOR (500 A rms rating)
9667 FLEXIBLE CLAMP ON SENSOR (5000 A rms rating) 5
9669 CLAMP ON SENSOR (1000 A rms rating)
9694 CLAMP ON SENSOR (5 Arms rating)
9695-02 CLAMP ON SENOSR (50 Arms rating)
9695-03 CLAMP ON SENSOR (100 Arms rating) 6
10
11
12
13
16
Features
17
Parts Names 2 1
❖4 "Connecting to Lines to be Measured" (page 35)
❖11 "Using D/A Output (3169-21 only)"
2
(page 157)
Recorder, logger
3
❖10 "Using the External Input/
D/A output
Output Terminal" (page 151)
4
(3169-21) ❖9 "Using the Instrument with
EXT I/O
a Computer" (page 145)
RS-232C
5
PC
6
PC card
Printer
❖7.2 "Using a PC Card"
(page 117) ❖8 "Using a Printer"
(page 137)
7
❖3 "Measurement Prep-
arations" (page 25)
*: The RS-232C is connected to a printer or PC.
8
10
11
18
2.1 Instrument Labels and Functions
Front Panel
Display
5.7-inch STN LCD
1
Front Panel Enhanced View 2
MEASURE key
Switches to a screen that displays measurements.
3
SET UP key
Switches to a screen that displays settings.
FILE key 4
Used to work on files.
I RANGE key
Sets the current measurement range for the circuit 5
to be measured on-screen.
U RANGE key
Sets the voltage measurement range. 6
SAVE key
Enables the manual saving of measurement data
on the PC card or in internal memory. Manual sav-
ing is not possible during time-series measurement.
7
COPY key
Outputs screen image data to the PC card, internal
memory, or a printer.
8
START/STOP key
Starts or stops time-series measurements including
integration measurement.
9
START/STOP LED
Flashes in green while the instrument is standing by
for time-series measurement, and lights in green
10
while the instrument is performing time-series mea-
surement.
11
20
2.1 Instrument Labels and Functions
Top Panel
Voltage Input terminals
Connect the supplied 9438-03 VOLTAGE CORD.
Left Panel
KEY LOCK switch
Contrast Control Knob Sliding this switch in the direction of the ar-
(CONTRAST) row disables all key operation except the
Adjusts the contrast of the screen. POWER switch.
Right Panel
2
D/A Output Terminal
(D/A OUT)
Installed in the 3169-21
only. Connects the supplied
9441 connection cable.
3
Used for analog output.
4
Eject button External Input/Output Terminal
Press this button to eject a PC (EXT I/O)
Card from the slot. Connects the optional 9440 connection cable. Used
to start and stop time-series measurement, and con-
5
trol data storage on the PC card.
6
Rear Panel
7
8
Number plate
Contains manufacturer’s ID
9
numbers. Please do not re-
move, as this information is
reguired for product man-
agement.
10
11
22
2.2 Screen Names and Display Elements
Common Display 2
Time
Range
3
Wiring
4
No. of circuits
Synchronization
method 5
Interval
6
Time Displays the current time.
Range Displays the voltage range and current range of
the on-screen circuit. The VT(PT) ratio and CT
ratio are shown under these ranges. The current 7
range and CT ratio of I4 are shown only when
3P4W4I is set as the wiring method.
Wiring Displays the wiring method set on the setting
screen.
8
No. of circuits Displays the number of circuits to be measured
as set on the setting screen.
Synchronization Displays the synchronization method and fre- 9
method quency of the line to be measured as set on the
setting screen.
Interval Displays the interval set on the setting screen. 10
11
24
2.2 Screen Names and Display Elements
U3* and I3* indicate that the data is obtained by calculating the 2-volt-
age, 2-current measurement results when 3P3W2M (three-phase, 3-
wire, 2-power-meter method) is selected.
❖ "Appendix" (page 195)
25
3.1 Connection Procedure
Yellow
Measurement Preparations 3 1
Please read the Usage Notes (page 7) before setting up
this instrument.
2
3.1 Connection Procedure
3
Refer to the indicated reference items before installing and con-
necting.
4
Connecting the Power Cord
1
❖(page 26)
5
2 Connecting the Voltage Cords
6
❖(page 27)
3
Connecting a Clamp-on Sensor
(Apply the input cord labels)
7
❖(page 29)
8
• Before turning the product on, make sure the source volt-
age matches that indicated on the product's power connec-
tor. Connection to an improper supply voltage may damage
the product and present an electrical hazard.
• To avoid electric shock and ensure safe operation, connect
the power cable to a grounded (3-contact) outlet.
2
27
3.3 Connecting the Voltage Cords
5
• For safety reasons, when taking measurements, only use the
9438-03 VOLTAGE CORD provided with the product.
• The supplied voltage cords consist of one each red, yellow, blue 6
and black cords. Connect only the cords actually needed for
measurement. Cords not being used for measurement should
be disconnected. 7
Connecting the voltage cords to the instrument
8
1. Connect the voltage cables
to the voltage input termi-
nals of the 3169-20/21. The
number of voltage cables
9
required depends on the
line to be measured.
10
Insert plugs all the
way in. 2. Fully insert the cable plug.
Be sure to hold the voltage cable by its plug when connecting or dis-
connecting the cable.
28
3.3 Connecting the Voltage Cords
7
3.4.1 Clamp-On Sensor Specifications
Refer to the Instruction Manual for the specific model for more
details. 8
9660 CLAMP ON SENSOR/ 9695-02 CLAMP ON SENSOR
Rated primary current 100 A AC 9
Output voltage 1 mVAC/A
Maximum permissible input 130 A continuous (at 45 to 66 Hz, 50°C)
Amplitude accuracy ±0.3%rdg. ±0.02%f.s. (f.s.=100 A, 45 to 66 Hz) 10
Phase accuracy Within ±1° (45 Hz to 5 kHz)
Amplitude frequency Within ±1% at 40 Hz to 5 kHz
characteristics (deviation from accuracy)
9660 Maximum rated voltage to 300 Vrms
earth
Measurable conductor 15 mm max.
diameter
Operating temperature and 0 to 50°C (32°F to 122°F), 80% RH or less
humidity (no condensation)
9695-02 Option 9219 CONNECTION CABLE (for 9695-02/03)
30
3.4 Using a Clamp-On Sensor (Option)
Phase accuracy
(f.s.=5 A, 45 to 66 Hz)
Within ±2° (45 Hz to 5 kHz)
2
9694 Amplitude frequency Within ±1% at 40 Hz to 5 kHz
characteristics (deviation from accuracy)
Maximum rated voltage to 300 Vrms 3
earth
Measurable conductor 15 mm max.
diameter
Operating temperature and 0 to 50°C (32°F to 122°F), 80% RH or less
4
humidity (no condensation)
9695-03
Option 9219 CONNECTION CABLE (for 9695-02/03)
5
Three-phase 3-wire X 2
(3P3W2M X 2)
Red Yellow Blue Gray
33
3.5 Turning the Power On/Off
Before turning the product on, make sure the source voltage 1
matches that indicated on the product's power connector.
Connection to an improper supply voltage may damage the
product and present an electrical hazard. 2
Turning the Instrument On/Off
3
Powering On
Turn the POWER switch ON ( | ).
4
As soon as the power is turned on,
the self-test screen appears. Upon
completion of the self test, display
switches to the measurement 5
Power switch On: screen.
Version No. 7
Internal mem-
ory test result
8
Powering Off 9
Connecting to Lines to be
Measured 4 1
Please read the Usage Notes (page 7) before making
connections. 2
4.1 Connection Procedure
3
❖3.3 Connecting the Voltage Verify that the voltage cord or clamp-on
Cords (page 27) 1 sensor is properly connected to the
❖3.4 Using a Clamp-On Sen-
sor (Option) (page 29)
input terminals. 4
❖3.5 Turning the Power On/Off Turn on ( | ) the 3169-20/21.
(page 33)
2
5
Select the wiring diagram screen on the
SCREEN select 3 measurement screen to view the wiring
WIRING
DIAGRAM
diagram.
❖(page 36)
6
Set the wiring method and number of
4 circuits by using the F2 (WIRING) and
F3 (CIRCUIT) keys.
7
❖(page 36)
Measurement
❖6 Measurement Method (page 95)
36
4.2 Connection Methods
5
(1) Set the Wiring Method.
WIRING Press the F2 (WIRING) key to display the selection window.
1P2W Measurement of a single-phase, 2-wire line
6
1P3W Measurement of a single-phase, 3-wire line
3P3W2M Measurement of a three-phase, 3-wire line (by the two-
power-meter method) 7
*: Select this method to measure three-phase power by
measuring the current at two positions only.
3P3W3M Measurement of a three-phase, 3-wire line (by the
three-power-meter method) 8
3P4W Measurement of a three-phase, 4-wire line
3P4W4I Measurement of a three-phase, 4-wire line (used for
neutral conductor measurement) 9
Select a wiring method by using the cursor key.
select Press the F1 (select) key.
10
11
38
4.2 Connection Methods
SOURCE
Black
2
LOAD
N
4
Wiring diagram screen Face the arrow toward the Load
7
Wiring check screen (Power factor: 0.87)
❖4.2.5 Checking the Wiring (page 49) 8
10
11
40
4.2 Connection Methods
Red
1
SOURCE
Black
LOAD
N
Yellow
2
Red
A
1
SOURCE
Black
LOAD
B Yellow
C
2
3
Face the arrow toward the Load
Wiring diagram screen
C
4
U2
I2
I1 5
B A
U1
10
11
42
4.2 Connection Methods
Red
A
SOURCE
Yellow
LOAD
B
Blue
C
Not con-
nected
C U3
I3
U2 A
I2 I1
U1
B
SOURCE
B
LOAD
Blue
C
N
Black
2
3
Face the arrow toward the Load
Wiring diagram screen
4
10
11
44
4.2 Connection Methods
SOURCE
B
LOAD
Blue
C
Black
N
LOAD 1
Circuit 1
SOURCE 1
Black
N 4
Circuit 2
LOAD 2
5
Circuit 3
LOAD 3
Wiring diagram screen
Circuit 4
LOAD 4
8
11
46
4.2 Connection Methods
Red
1
SOURCE
Circuit 1
Black
LOAD 1
N
Yellow
2
Circuit 2
LOAD 2
Wiring diagram screen
A
Red
1
SOURCE
Black
Circuit 1
LOAD 1
B
Yellow
C 2
LOAD 2
Circuit 2
3
Wiring diagram screen
4
Face the arrow toward the Load
5
6
changes the circuit to display.
7
Wiring check screen (Power factor: 1)
❖4.2.5 Checking the Wiring (page 49)
8
10
11
48
4.2 Connection Methods
AD AD
LO LO
Conductor Conductor The arrows on the
CE
SO
UR
U RC
E clamp indicating the
SO
direction of current
flow should point
toward the load
side.
8
• The wiring check function may indicate incorrect connection
even when the actual connection is correct, or vice versa.
Check the vectors and measurements as well.
• The length of a vector is not related to input level. It only indi-
9
cates the phase relationship.
• A minus sign (-) with the phase angle indicates a lag phase
angle; a plus sign (+) indicates a lead phase angle. The phase
angle is calculated using the phase of the fundamental of the
10
PLL source (U1) as a reference.
• The voltage levels, current levels, and phase angles displayed
on-screen are those of the fundamental component. 11
50
4.2 Connection Methods
The voltage input • Do the voltage clips grip the wires properly?
is NG. • Is the voltage cable properly inserted into
the voltage input terminal of the 3169-20/
21?
The current input • Is the clamp-on sensor securely inserted
is NG. into the current input terminals?
• Is the set current range too large for the
input level?
The voltage phase • Are the voltage cables connected to the cor-
is NG. rect terminals?
The current phase • Does the arrow of the clamp-on sensor point
is NG. to the load side?
• Is the clamp-on sensor connected to the cor-
rect terminals?
The phase differ- • Are the voltage cables and clamp-on sensor
ence (I-U) is NG. properly connected?
• Does the arrow of the clamp-on sensor point
to the load side?
• Is the power factor of the line to be mea-
sured too low, such as 0.5 or less?
The voltage bal- • Does the connection method of the line to be
ance is NG. measured differ from that set?
• Do the voltage clips grip the wires properly?
• Is the voltage cable properly inserted into
the voltage input terminal?
53
4.3 Measurement Range
Voltage Range 2
Effective measurement range
3
Effective measurement range
4
Effective measurement range
Display range
5
Input Voltage
10
11
54
4.3 Measurement Range
Current Range
Display range
5.5 kA
550 A
2A 25 A 650 A
220A
0.8 A 10 A 260 A
110 A
0.4 A 5A 55 A 130 A
0.2 A 2.5 A 65 A
100 mA 1A 10 A 100 A 1000 A
11 A
1.1 A
2 mA 25 mA 650 mA
1 mA 10 mA 100 mA 1A 10 A
Input Current
Setting Procedure 5 1
5.1 Setting Screen
2
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
3
NEXT
SCR 4
7
Pressing the F5 (NEXT SCR) key or SET UP key repeatedly
switches the screen as follows:
MEASUREMENT
8
DATA OUTPUT 9
SAVE, PRINT ITEMS
10
SYSTEM
11
D/A OUTPUT (3169-21 only)
56
5.2 Setting on the Measurement Setting Screen (MEASUREMENT)
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the measurement setting
SCR
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 1/4, 3169-21: SET UP 1/5) 5
Move the cursor to "WIRING."
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the measurement setting
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 1/4, 3169-21: SET UP 1/5)
5
Move the cursor to "SAMPLING."
10
11
62
5.2 Setting on the Measurement Setting Screen (MEASUREMENT)
change
Press the F1 (change) key to display the selection window.
1 (default), 2, 5, 10, 20 times
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the measurement setting
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 1/4, 3169-21: SET UP 1/5)
5
Move the cursor to "VOLTAGE RANGE."
6
- Set the voltage range by using the function keys as follows:
(Select a range from 150 V, 300 V, and 600 V.)
+
- Changes to a smaller range. 7
+ Changes to a larger range.
10
11
64
5.2 Setting on the Measurement Setting Screen (MEASUREMENT)
What is VT?
VT stands for "voltage transformer." It is also referred to as "PT"
(potential transformer). VT is used in high-voltage measurement to
convert (step-down) the voltage measured to a smaller level and
supply the conversion result to an instrument.
VT ratio (voltage transformation ratio): A ratio used to convert the
secondary voltage of VT to the primary voltage.
65
5.2 Setting on the Measurement Setting Screen (MEASUREMENT)
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the measurement setting
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 1/4, 3169-21: SET UP 1/5)
5
Move the cursor to "CURRENT RANGE" of the circuit to be
changed. 6
-
Set the current range by using the function keys as follows:
+
- Changes to a smaller range. 7
+ Changes to a larger range.
Set the CT ratio for each circuit by using the function keys.
- (Cursor : Moves left to next digit; Cursor : Moves right to next
+
digit)
What is CT?
CT stands for "current transformer." CT is used to measure large
current to reduce the current measured to a smaller level and sup-
ply the conversion result to an instrument.
CT ratio (current transformation ratio): A ratio used to convert the
secondary current of CT to the primary current.
67
5.2 Setting on the Measurement Setting Screen (MEASUREMENT)
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the measurement setting
5
SCR
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 1/4, 3169-21: SET UP 1/5)
The data output setting screen allows setting of the following items.
• Time-series measurement start method
• Time-series measurement ending method
• Interval
• Medium for saving data
• Data file name
• Device to be connected to RS-232C
• Medium to which the screen is to be copied
69
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
5
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the data output setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 2/4, 3169-21: SET UP 2/5)
TIME
7
MANUAL Manual Measurement starts when the START/STOP key is
JUST pressed (default setting).
TIME
JUST
Measurement starts at the set time.
Measurement will begin as soon as the internal clock reaches
8
a time that is evenly divisible by the set interval.
Example:
If the current time is 10:41:22, and the measurement interval
9
is set to 30 minutes, then measurement will start at 11:00:00
(:00 minutes [or :60 minutes] is evenly divisible by 30 as
60/30 = 2 with no remainder) with the next recording at
11:30:00, 12:00:00, etc.). If the interval is set to 10 minutes, 10
measurement will start at 10:50:00.
11
70
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
If the set measurement start time has already expired when the
START/STOP key is pressed, the 3169-20/21 displays an error
message and starts measurement by the "Just" start method,
which commences measurement at the optimal time.
71
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the data output setting 5
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 2/4, 3169-21: SET UP 2/5)
TIME
7
MANUAL Manua lMeasurement stops when the START/STOP key is
TIMER pressed (default setting).
TIME
TIMER
Measurement stops at the exact time set by users.
Measurement stops when the duration set by the users has
8
elapsed.
1 second to 8784 hours
9
When the stop method is set to Time or Timer, if the START/STOP
key is pressed during measurement, a message is displayed
requesting confirmation. Pressing the F1 (yes) key stops mea-
surement immediately. 10
11
72
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
10
11
74
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
change
Press the F1 (change) key to display the selection window.
Standard interval 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30 s, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 m
Short-term interval Full wave (Each one cycle), 100m, 200m, 500ms
7
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the data output setting
8
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 2/4, 3169-21: SET UP 2/5)
MEMORY
10
When the PC card is selected, if a PC card is not installed or the
3169-20/21 fails to write data onto the PC card, the data will be
11
stored in the internal memory as backup data.
76
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
change
Press the F1 (Change) key to display the file-name input window.
Set the file name using the cursor and function keys (up to 8 let-
ters and numbers).
input
Cursor Selects characters
BS input Inputs the selected character
BS Backspace (deletes the inputted character)
enter enter Accepts the file name entry
cancel cancel Exits the file name input window unchanged
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the data output setting
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 2/4, 3169-21: SET UP 2/5)
5
Move the cursor to "RS CONNECTION."
6
PC Use the function keys to set the device to be connected to the RS-
232C interface (Default: PC).
PRINER 7
10
11
78
5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT)
CARD Use the function keys to set the medium to which the screen is to
be copied.
MEMORY
PRINTER
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the save/print items set-
SCR ting screen. (3169-20: SET UP 3/4, 3169-21: SET UP 3/5)
ON
Press the F2 (ON) key to turn ON the integrated power/demand
measurement data.
7
• Integrated power/demand measurement data includes the total
integrated power, integrated power within interval, demand 8
value, and maximum demand value.
• Detailed setting cannot be performed for each piece of inte-
grated power/demand measurement data above.
9
10
11
82
5.4 Setting on the Save/Print Items Setting Screen (SAVE, PRINT ITEMS)
ON
Press the F2 (ON) key to turn ON harmonic measurement.
DETAILS Press the F3 (Detail Setting) key on the save/print items setting
4
screen to display the harmonic output detail setting screen.
Turn the output of each piece of data ON/OFF using the cursor
and function keys.
5
OFF
ON 6
• The waveform data is not printed in the auto print function.
• The waveform data of U3 and I3 are not saved in the 3P3W2M
wiring system.
7
10
11
84
5.4 Setting on the Save/Print Items Setting Screen (SAVE, PRINT ITEMS)
ODD
EVEN
SELECT
10
11
86
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
The selected THD calculation method will be used for both the
harmonic voltage and harmonic current.
87
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting 5
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
10
11
88
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
change
Press the F1 (change) key to display the selection window.
2400 bps, 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps
CR
XON/XOFF
RTS/CTS
BOTH
89
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
5
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
10
11
90
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
5
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
10
11
92
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
Set the clock using the time signal or other similar device before
starting measurement.
93
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
5
Move the cursor to "LANGUAGE."
6
change Press the F1 (change) key to display the selection window.
JAPANESE, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH (GERMAN), ITALIANO (ITALIAN),
CHINESE SIMPLE,CHINESE TRAD, FRANCAIS (FRENCH), 7
ESPANOL (SPANISH), KOREAN
10
11
94
5.5 Setting on the System Setting Screen
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
SCR screen. (3169-20: SET UP 4/4, 3169-21: SET UP 4/5)
Measurement Method 6 1
Please read the Usage Notes (page 7) and Connecting
to Lines to be Measured (page 35) before making con- 2
nections.
6.1 Measuring the Voltage, Current, and 3
Power (Instantaneous Values)
7
Switches over to the screen for the data of another cir-
cuit (when multiple circuits are measured)
8
Press the MEASURE key to display the measurement screen.
select
Press the F1 (select) key to display the power display screen of
each channel.
7
Every time the F3 key is pressed, the item to be displayed
INST. changes as follows:
(AVE.)
(MAX.)
(MIN.)
"INST."→"AVE."→"MAX."→"MIN." 8
• When 3P3W2M is selected, the active power (P1, P2), reactive
power (Q1, Q2), apparent power (S1, S2), and power factor
9
(PF1, PF2) of each channel are meaningless data. Use the
total values of P, Q, S, and PF only. The data of each channel
is used as reference data for checking the wiring.
• When 3P3W3M is selected, the active power (P1, P2, P3),
10
reactive power (Q1, Q2, Q3), and apparent power (S1, S2, S3)
of each channel are data for reference purposes only.
• When the reactive-power-meter method is OFF, the reactive
power (Q1, Q2, Q3) and apparent power (S1, S2, S3) of each
11
channel are obtained by calculation using the line to line volt-
age.
• When multiple circuits are measured, use the F2 (CIRCUIT)
key to display the data of other circuits.
98
6.3 Displaying a Waveform
8
(3) Change the Current Y-Axis Magnification.
Every time the F4 (MAG I) key is pressed, the current y-axis mag-
MAG I nification is changed as follows:
X1/2→X1→X2→X5→X10
9
10
11
100
6.4 Measuring the Average, Maximum, and Minimum Values
4
Changes the circuit to display
(when multiple circuits are measured).
5
SCREEN Press the F1 (SCREEN) key on the measurement screen to dis-
play the selection window.
Select "MAIN" using the cursor key. 6
select
Press the F1 (select) key to display the main screen.
7
Every time the F3 key is pressed, the item to be displayed is
INST.
(AVE.) changed as follows:
(MAX.)
(MIN.)
"INST."→"AVE."→"MAX."→"MIN."
8
When multiple circuits are measured, use the F2 (CIRCUIT) key
to display the data of other circuits. 9
10
11
102
6.4 Measuring the Average, Maximum, and Minimum Values
select Press the F1 (select) key to show the power display screen of
each channel.
Every time the F3 key is pressed, the item to be displayed is
INST.
(AVE.) changed as follows:
(MAX.) "INST."→"AVE."→"MAX."→"MIN."
(MIN.)
4
Changes the circuit to display
(when multiple circuits are measured). 5
Set the measurement start/stop methods, interval, medium for
NEXT
saving data, and data output items on the measurement setting,
data-output setting, and save/print items setting screens. 6
SCR ❖5 Setting Procedure (page 55)
• The display shows the total integrated power from the start of 10
time-series measurement.
• When the reactive-power-meter method is OFF, the display
does not show the lead (WQ-) values of the integrated reactive
power. 11
• When multiple circuits are measured, use the F2 (CIRCUIT)
key to display data of other circuits.
104
6.6 Performing Demand Measurement
1
6.7.1 Displaying a Harmonic List
2
Press the MEASURE key to display the measurement screen.
select Press the F1 (select) key to display the harmonic list display 4
screen.
8
❖ (1) Change the Channel to be
Displayed. (page 107)
❖ (2) Change the Order to be
Displayed. (page 107) 9
10
11
106
6.7 Measuring Harmonic
4
(1) Change the Channel to be Displayed.
CH Press the F2 (CH) key to display the selection window. 5
1P2W U1, I1, P
1P3W U1, U2, I1, I2, P
3P3W2M
3P3W3M
U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, P
U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, P
6
3P4W U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, P
3P4W4I U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, I4, P
*: When multiple circuits are set, I and P are followed by a circuit 7
number. (Ex., I1_1, I1_2, P_1, P_2)
9
(2) Change the Order to be Displayed.
ORDER Every time the F4 (ORDER) key is pressed, the order to be dis-
played is changed as follows:
10
"1st to 20th" →"21st to 40th" → "Odd order only"
11
If the harmonic order to be displayed is set to "odd order" on the
system setting screen, "Order" is not shown on the screen above
F4.
108
6.7 Measuring Harmonic
1
Harmonic level Level of each order of harmonic
Harmonic content Content of each order of harmonic as a
percentage of the fundamental
Harmonic-voltage Phase angle of each order of harmonic
2
(current) phase with respect to the phase of the funda-
angle mental component of U1
Harmonic-power Power factor of each order of harmonic 3
phase angle expressed as an angle
7
Harmonic order
Phase-angle data in
the cursor position
10
Lead
11
Lag
110
6.7 Measuring Harmonic
4
CH Press the F2 (CH) key to display the selection window.
1P2W
1P3W
U1, I1, P
U1, U2, I1, I2, P
5
3P3W2M U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, P
3P3W3M U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, P
3P4W U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, P 6
3P4W4I U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3, I4, P
*: When multiple circuits are set, I and P are followed by a circuit
number. (Ex., I1_1, I1_2, P_1, P_2)
7
Select a channel to be displayed using the cursor key.
• When the y-axis represents the linear scale (log scale), if the
F4 (LIN/LOG) key is pressed, the scale is changed to log (lin-
ear).
• The full scale of the linear axis depends on the range.
4
Press the MEASURE key to display the measurement screen.
5
SCREEN Press the F1 (SCREEN) key to display the selection window.
HOLD
Lights up when the
displayed
measurement is held
2
7.1 Types of Files
Types of Files 3
File Mode File Name Format Remarks
Setting file 69SET00.SET to Text
69SET99.SET
########.SET
4
Measurement data Automatic Standard 69MEAS00.CSV Text
file output interval to
69MEAS99.CSV
########.CSV
5
Short-term 69INST00.BIN to Binary
interval 69INST99.BIN
########.BIN 6
Manual (Not during time- 69MANU00.CSV Text
series measurement) to
Bit bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
Item PLL pd or ovI4 ovI3 ovI2 ovI1 ovU3 ovU2 ovU1
ov: Excessive input: The file contains data with an excessive crest
factor.
or: Over-range: The file contains data exceeding 130% of the
range.
pd: A power outage has occurred.
PLL: PLL unlock: PLL unlock has occurred.
For example, if a power outage occurred during time-series mea-
surement, the status data will be shown as "0100000000."
1
7.2.1 Selecting a PC Card
6
• PC Cards should always be formatted before use (format the
Card within the instrument.)
• When formatting a PC card on a PC, use the FAT-16 format. For-
matting a card in FAT-32 format may result in incompatibility
7
problems.
• Do not handle Cards in dusty environments, or where caustic
vapors may be present. The connector contacts can be fouled 8
in such conditions.
10
11
118
7.2 Using a PC Card
1
Press the FILE key to display the file main screen.
5
Loading, saving, deleting, and copying
INTERNAL SETTINGS setting files in the internal memory
Formatting and copying the internal 6
INTERNAL MEMORY memory
Deleting files, loading and saving set-
PC CARD ting files on the PC card, and format-
ting the PC card
7
FIRMWARE UPDATE Upgrading the 3169-20/21
8
The file list screen shows only the files with the same extension
as that of the files used on the 3169-20/21.
9
10
11
120
7.3 File Operation
SELECT Press the F1 (SELECT) key to display the internal memory-file list
screen.
7
If (→) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (→) key to change
→ the functions for the function keys.
If (→) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (→) key to change the
→ functions for the function keys.
SET. Press the F1 (SET. SAVE) key to display the file-name input win-
SAVE
dow.
Set the file name using the cursor and function keys.
RETURN
Press the F5 (RETURN) key to return to the file main screen.
5
If (→) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (→) key to change the
→ functions for the function keys. 6
SET.
Press the F1 (SET. SAVE) key to display the file-name input win-
SAVE
dow.
7
Set the file name using the cursor and function keys.
enter Press the F3 (enter) key to save the setting file in the PC card. 9
Press the F5 (RETURN) key to return to the file main screen.
RETURN
10
• The extension for setting files is ".SET" (the extension is added
automatically).
• If the F3 (enter) key is pressed without setting a file name, the 11
3169-20/21 automatically names the file. "69SETXX.SET" (XX:
00 to 99)
• The PC card holds up to 5 setting files.
124
7.3 File Operation
If (→) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (→) key to change
→ the functions for the function keys.
Press the F1 (yes) key to load the setting file in the internal mem-
yes
ory.
→
If (→) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (→) key to change
the functions for the function keys. 6
Select a file to be load using the cursor key.
7
Press the F2 (LOAD) key; a confirmation message will appear.
LOAD
yes
Press the F1 (yes) key to load the setting file on the PC card.
8
Press the F5 (RETURN) key to return to the file main screen.
RETURN
9
Files cannot be load during time-series measurement.
10
11
126
7.3 File Operation
If (←) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (←) key to change
← the functions for the function keys.
→ Use the F4 (→) key to change the functions for the function keys.
DELETE
Press the F3 (DELETE) key; a confirmation message will appear.
yes
Press the F1 (yes) key to delete the selected file.
If (←) is shown above the F4 key, use the F4 (←) key to change 6
← the functions for the function keys.
yes 9
Press the F1 (yes) key to delete the selected file.
RETURN
Press the F5 (RETURN) key to return to the file main screen. 10
While the cursor is on the selected file, if the F1 (SELECT) or F2
(ALL) key is pressed again, the selection is canceled.
11
128
7.3 File Operation
yes Press the F1 (yes) key to copy the selected file in the interval mem-
ory to the PC card.
RETURN Press the F5 (RETURN) key to return to the file main screen.
1
7.4.1 Automatic Storage of Measurement Data
10
11
130
7.4 Saving Measurement Data
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the save/print items set-
SCR
ting screen. Set the items to be stored.
❖5.4 Setting on the Save/Print Items Setting Screen (SAVE, PRINT ITEMS)
(page 79)
Storable Time 4
All Normal Measurement Items ON and Integrated power/Demand ON
10
11
134
7.4 Saving Measurement Data
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the save/print items set-
NEXT ting screen.
SCR To output harmonic measurement data, set the items to be stored
on the harmonic-measurement detail setting screen.
❖5.4 Setting on the Save/Print Items Setting Screen (SAVE, PRINT ITEMS)
(page 79)
2
NEXT
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the data-output setting
SCR
screen.
Display a screen
❖5.3.7 Setting the Medium to which the Screen is to be Copied (page 78)
8
to be copied.
10
11
136
7.5 Copying Screen
137
Using a Printer 8 1
• To avoid damaging the instrument and printer, do not connect
and disconnect the connectors when the power is on. 2
• As much as possible, avoid printing in hot and humid environ-
ments. Otherwise, printer life may be severely shortened.
3
The instrument can produce hard
copies of the screen and print mea-
surement data on the Model 9442
4
PRINTER connected to the RS-
232C interface.
5
6
9442 PRINTER (option)
The following items are required to use the 9442 PRINTER.
7
• 9442 PRINTER
(with 1 roll of thermally sensitized paper supplied)
• 9443-02 AC ADAPTER (AC230 V, 50 Hz)
• 9443-03 AC ADAPTER (AC120 V, 60 Hz)
8
• 1196 RECORDING PAPER
(thermally sensitized paper 112 x 25 m, 10 rolls)
• 9721 RS-232C CABLE (for printer) 9
• For printer handling, see the operations manual for the printer.
• Use 1196 RECORDING PAPER or the equivalent for the
printer.
10
11
138
8.1 Connecting the Printer
9443-03 AC ADAPTER
1
1. Connect the 9443-02/03
AC ADAPTER to the 9442
PRINTER.
2 2. Connect the RS-232C con-
nector of the 3169-20/21
and the serial connector of
9721 RS-232C CABLE the printer using the 9721
Power ON RS-232C CABLE.
3
3. Turn the instrument and
printer on.
139
8.1 Connecting the Printer
2 ON User-defined charac-
ter backup
Enabled
umns)
Disabled 7
3 ON Character type Ordinary Special
4 ON Zero font 0 φ
5 ON Japanese - International Character Set 8
6 ON
7 ON
8 ON
The 3169-20/21 automatically turns off the printing-mode switch (condensed printing). 9
(3) Software DIP SW3
Switch No. Setting Function ON OFF 10
1 ON Data bit length 8 bits 7 bits
2 ON Parity Without With
3
4
ON
OFF
Parity condition
Flow control
Odd
H/W BUSY
Even
XON/XOFF 11
5 OFF Baud rate: 9600 bps
6 ON
7 ON
8 ON
140
8.2 Setting the Printer
PRINTER
Press the F2 (PRINTER) key to set the device to be connected to
the RS-232C to printer.
4
Press the SET UP key to display the setting screen.
NEXT
SCR
Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting 5
screen.
10
11
142
8.3 Automatic Output of Measurement Data to the Printer
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the data-output setting
SCR screen.
Set the time-series measurement start/stop methods and interval.
❖5.3 Setting on the Data Output Setting Screen (DATA OUTPUT) (page 68)
143
8.3 Automatic Output of Measurement Data to the Printer
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the save/print items set-
SCR ting screen. Set the items to be printed out.
❖5.4 Setting on the Save/Print Items Setting Screen (SAVE, PRINT ITEMS)
(page 79)
1
4
Press the MEASURE key to display the measurement screen.
10
11
144
8.4 Copying a Screen to the Printer
Display a screen
to be copied.
Press the COPY key to print out the screen currently on display.
145
2
The 3169-20/21 includes an RS-
232C interface as standard equip-
ment. Using the RS-232C interface, 3
settings of the 3169-20/21 can be
made and measurement data can
be acquired on a PC. This chapter
explains how to connect the 3169-
4
20/21 to a PC. For details including
communications commands, see
the RS-232C instruction manual
(CD-R version).
5
6
For communications using the RS-232C interface, the optional
9612 RS-232C cable is required.
10
11
146
9.1 RS-232C Connection
Align the 9612 RS-232C cable with the connector of the 3169-20/21,
and insert the cable straight in. To prevent damage and contact failure,
do not exert excessive force on the cable.
1
Connection to the PC to the 3169-20/21
To connect the 3169-20/21 to a PC, you need
the optional 9612 RS-232C cable. The 9612 2
RS-232C cable is a cross cable.
10
11
148
9.2 Setting the RS-232C
Press the F1 (PC) key to set the device to be connected to the RS-
PC 232C to PC.
149
9.2 Setting the RS-232C
NEXT Press the F5 (NEXT SCR) key to display the system setting
1
SCR
screen.
5
Move the cursor to an RS-232C setting item to be changed. Set
the RS-232C setting items.
Setting Item Presets 6
BAUD RATE 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400 bps
TERMINATOR CR+LF, CR
FLOW CONTROL OFF, XON/XOFF, RTS/CTS, Both 7
• In the event of an over-run error or framing error, select a lower
baud rate. 8
• Do not edit the settings during communications with the 3169-
20/21.
❖5.5.3 Setting the RS-232C (page 88)
9
10
11
150
9.2 Setting the RS-232C
151
10.1 Connecting the External Input/Output Terminal
Input Terminal
+5 V
10 kΩ
Input terminal 100 Ω
GND
0.1 µF
600 ms or more 1
5 V (open)
0 V (short) 2
Start Stop
3
There is lag of approximately 600 ms from when the measure-
ment start signal is input until the 3169-20/21 starts measure-
ment.
4
(2) Data Storage into the Selected Medium
Saves measurement data manually on the PC card or in the inter- 5
nal memory, whichever is selected as the medium for saving data
Short (low level): Manual storage
6
100 ms or more
5 V (open)
7
0 V (short)
Data storage begins during this period.
8
Input-voltage range: High level: 2.5 V to 5.0 V
Low level: 0 V to 1.0 V
Maximum input voltage: -0.5 to 5.5 V 9
• This function is disabled during time-series measurement.
• The function does not operate properly if the pulse is less than 10
100 ms.
11
154 Quick Start Manual
10.2 Functions of the External Input/Output Terminal
Output terminal
+5 V
10 kΩ
Output terminal
GND
Status Output
Outputs a status signal indicating that the 3169-20/21 is performing
time-series measurement.
During time-series measurement: Short (low level)
Status other than time-series measurement: Open (high level)
• When the 3169-20/21 is standing by for measurement, it is
treated as status other than time-series measurement.
• The lag of a signal is approximately 600 ms.
6
Control signal
Master-Slave Connection 7
Master unit Slave unit 1 Slave unit 2
8
10
The slave units start time-series measurement, synchronized with
the time-series measurement start signal output from the master 11
unit.
156 Quick Start Manual
10.3 Controlling Multiple Units of the 3169-20/21
157
11.1 Connecting the D/A Output Terminal
4
To avoid electrocution, turn off the power to all devices
before pluggingor unplugging any of the D/A output connec-
tors.
5
10
11
158
11.1 Connecting the D/A Output Terminal
1
11.2.1 Setting D/A Output Items
10
11
160
11.2 Setting D/A Output
*: Selection List
Type Item Order Magnification
Power Voltage -- 1
(U1,U2,U3,Uave)
Current
(I1,I2,I3,I4,Iave)
Power (P,Q,S)
Power factor (PF)
Frequency (f)
Integrated power
(WP+,WP-,
WQ+,WQ-)
Harmonic level Voltage (U1,U2,U3) 1 to 40 1,10,100
Current (I1,I2,I3,I4)
Power (P)
Harmonic Voltage (U1,U2,U3) 1 to 40 1,10,100
content Current (I1,I2,I3,I4)
Power (P)
Harmonic Voltage (U1,U2,U3) 1 to 40 1
phase angles Current (I1,I2,I3,I4)
Power (P)
Total value Voltage (U1,U2,U3) -- 1
Current (I1,I2,I3,I4)
Power (P)
THD-F or Voltage (U1,U2,U3) -- 1
THD-R Current (I1,I2,I3,I4)
When multiple circuits are measured, the items for each circuit can
be set separately. The items will be followed by a circuit No. (for
example, I1_1, I1_2, P_1, P_2).
6
Move the cursor to "INTEG. OUTPUT RATE." 7
change Press the F1 (change) key to display the selection window.
5V/1kWh,5V/5kWh (default),5V/10kWh,5V/50kWh,5V/100kWh, 8
5V/500kWh,5V/1MWh
11
162
11.3 Response of Output
Input
D/A output
Time
2
Input
3
4
D/A output
5
Time
6
The changed settings for D/A output items become effective
when the screen is returned to the measurement screen.
7
10
11
164
11.4 Output Waveform
LEAD LAG
Regeneration Consumption
Active Power Reactive Power
LEAD LAG
Apparent Power Power Factor
165
11.4 Output Waveform
3.5 V
1
2V
The D/A terminal outputs approximately
6.6V at the frequency other than between
40 and 70 Hz. 2
Frequency
3
6
* The active power is constantly increasing in increments of 5 kW.
7
Elapsed time
10
11
Outflow Inflow Outflow Inflow
Harmonic Power Level (magnification: 1) Harmonic Power Level (magnification: 10)
166
11.4 Output Waveform
LEAD LAG
Outflow Inflow Outflow
Harmonic Voltage (Current) Phase Angles Harmonic Power Phase Angles
167
11.4 Output Waveform
2
Regeneration Consumption
Total Harmonic Distortion Factor
Total Power Value (THD-F, THD-R) 3
• The harmonic voltage, the current level, voltage and the cur-
rent content are not output in negative numbers. 4
• The harmonic voltage and the current phase angle are based
on the phase of the fundamental of the PLL synchronization
source, U1.
• The phase angle of harmonic power is the power factor of each 5
order of harmonic expressed as an angle.
• The total voltage (current) is not output in negative numbers.
6
10
11
168
11.4 Output Waveform
169
12
Operations in the Event of
Power Outage 12 1
A power-supply outage of the 3169-20/21 may occur for various
reasons during measurement. Such an outage will stop the mea-
2
surement operation, but the 3169-20/21 has a function for backing
up the measurement data and settings made prior to the outage.
3
Clock
Continues to run
Settings
4
All settings are retained.
Measurement data 5
The maximum, minimum, and average values and integrated
power measurements taken up to the outage are retained. The
demand value at the demand time (i.e., the penultimate time before
the outage) is retained. When time-series measurement is per-
6
formed at a short-term intervals (all wave/100 ms/200 ms/500 ms),
the data obtained up until 10 seconds prior to the outage is
retained. 7
10
11
170
Specifications 13 13
The specifications below apply to the 3169-20/21 CLAMP ON POWER HiT-
ESTER. 2
Environmental and Safety Specifications
Operating environment Indoors, < 2000 m ASL (6562-ft.) 3
Storage temperature -10°C to 50°C (-14°F to 122°F), 80% RH or less (no condensation)
and humidity
Operating temperature
and humidity
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F), 80% RH or less (non-condensating)
4
Dielectric strength 5.55 kVrms (current sensitivity 1 mA)
(50/60 Hz for 15 sec.) Between voltage input terminals and instrument case
3.32 kVrms (current sensitivity 1 mA)
Between voltage input terminals and current input terminals,
5
between external interface terminals
2.3 kVrms (current sensitivity 1 mA)
Between power supply and instrument case
1.39 kVrms (current sensitivity 10 mA)
6
Between power supply and current input terminals,
between external interface terminals
Power supply Rated power supply voltage: AC100 to 240 V
Rated power supply frequency: 50/60 Hz
7
(Voltage fluctuations of ±10% from the rated supply voltage are taken
into account.)
Maximum rated power 30 VA 8
Dimensions Approx. 210W X 160H X 60D mm (not including protrusions)
(8.27"W X 6.30"H X 2.36"D)
Mass Approx. 1.2 kg (3169-20/21) (42.3 oz.)
9
Standards applying Safety EN61010-1:2001
Pollution Degree 2, Measurement Category III
(anticipated transient overvoltage 6000V)
EMC EN61326:1997+A1:1998+A2:2001 CLASS A
EN61000-3-2:2000
10
EN61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001
11
172
Input Specifications
Measurement line type Single-phase 2-wire (1P2W), single-phase 3-wire (1P3W), three-phase
3-wire (3P3W2M,3P3W3M) or three-phase 4-wire (3P4W,3P4W4I)
Number of circuits to be 4 circuits (1P2W), 2 circuits (1P3W,3P3W2M),
measured 1 circuit (3P3W3M,3P4W,3P4W4I) The voltage is the same.
Frequency of the mea- 50/60 Hz
sured line
Input methods Voltage: Isolated inputs (No insulation between U1,U2,U3, and N)
Current: input is isolated by the clamp-on sensor
Measurement method Simultaneous digital sampling of voltage and current
PLL synchronization or 50/60-Hz fixed clock
PLL synch channel source Voltage U1
PLL synch frequency 45 to 66 Hz
range
Sampling frequency 128 points/cycle
A/D converter resolution 16 bits
Input resistance Voltage: 2.0 MΩ ± 10% (differential operation)
(50/60 Hz) Current: 200 kΩ ± 10%
Maximum input voltage Voltage inputs: AC780 Vrms, 1103 Vpeak
Current inputs: AC1.7 Vrms, 2.4 Vpeak
Maximum rated voltage Voltage input terminals: AC600 Vrms (50/60 Hz)
to earth
Measurement Items
Measurement Items Voltage, Current, Active power, Reactive power, Apparent power,
Power factor, Integrated active power, Integrated reactive power,
Frequency, harmonic
Display
Display update rate Approx. 0.5 seconds (Except when the PC card or internal memory
is accessed or during RS-232C communications)
Display range Voltage/current: 0.4% to 130% of the range (zero-suppressed at be-
low 0.4%)
Power: 0% to 130% of the range (zero-suppressed when the voltage
or current is zero)
Harmonic level: 0% to 130% of the range
Effective measurement 5 to 110% of the range
range
Display language Japanese/ English
Display monitor 5.7-inch STN monochrome LCD (320 x 240 dots)
Backlight Auto OFF/ON/OFF
Contrast Control using a dial
173
Frequency Measurement
Measurement method Reciprocal frequencies
Measurement range 40.000 to 70.000 Hz
Measurement source Voltage U1 (same as the PLL synchronization source)
Measurement accuracy ± 0.5%rdg. ± 1dgt.
For a sine wave input with a voltage range of 10% to 110%.
Harmonic Measurement
Measurement range Fundamental frequency: 45 Hz to 66 Hz
Measurement method PLL synchronization
Analysis frequencies Up to the 40th order
Window width One cycle
Window type Rectangular
Number of pieces of 128 points
analysis data
175
Harmonic Measurement
Analysis rate Once/16 cycles
Analysis item Harmonic level: Level of each order of harmonic for voltage, current,
and power
Harmonic content: The content of each order of harmonic for voltage,
current, and power
13
Harmonic phase angle:
Phase angle of each order of harmonic for voltage, current, and power
Total value: Total up to the 40th order harmonics of voltage, current,
and power
2
Total THD: Voltage and current (THD-F or THD-R)
Measurement accuracy Harmonic level
1st to 20th orders: ± 1.0%rdg. ± 0.2%f.s.
21st to 30th orders: ± 1.0%rdg. ± 0.3%f.s.
3
31st to 40th orders: ± 2.0%rdg. ± 0.3%f.s.
For the current and voltage, the clamp-on-sensor specification
shall be taken into account.
Harmonic power-phase angle
4
The accuracy guarantee range is 1% and over of the range for
each order of the harmonic voltage (current) level.
1st to 6th orders: ± 3°
7th to 40th orders: ± (0.3° X k+1°)
5
The clamp-on-sensor specification shall be taken into account (k =
order of the harmonic).
6
Settings
VT (PT) ratio 0.01 to 9999.99
CT ratio 0.01 to 9999.99 (Set separately for each circuit) 7
Measurement start Manual/time setting
method Time is set as: year (4 digits)/month/day/hour: minute (24-hour clock)
Measurement stop Manual/timer/time setting
Time is set as: year (4 digits)/month/day/hour: minute (24-hour clock)
8
method
The timer is set to between 1 second and 8784 hours.
Data-output interval Standard/short-term
The maximum measurement period is one year. Measurement stops 9
immediately after the elapse of that period.
When the memory capacity is exceeded, measurement is continued.
Performance-assured PC card: 9626,9627,9726,9727,9728 (optional)
Standard interval:
1/2/5/10/15/30 seconds 1/2/5/10/15/30/60 minutes
10
The number of output items depends on the interval setting.
Short-term interval:
1 cycle/0.1/0.2/0.5 seconds
Only instantaneous values are output.
11
Data is saved in the internal buffer memory (no backup function) tem-
porarily, and is then saved in the set medium (PC card/internal mem-
ory) every 10 seconds.
Medium for saving data Memory: PC card/internal memory
When the PC card is selected, if it is not installed, data is saved in the
internal memory.
176
Settings
File name The file name is set by the user (using up to 8 half-size letters and
numbers). If the file name is not set by the user, the instrument sets
a file name automatically.
Device to be connected PC/printer
to the RS-232C No output to the printer when the interval is less than 1 minute
THD selection THD-F (based on the fundamental)/THD-R (based on the fundamen-
tal and all harmonics)
Harmonic order for All order/odd order
display
Sampling method PLL synchronization/fixed clock (50/60 Hz)
Backlight Auto OFF/ON/OFF
Auto OFF turns off the backlight automatically 5 minutes after the last
key operation. After the backlight is turned off by Auto OFF, it can be
turned on again by pressing any key (the same applies when the
keys are locked).
Display average times OFF/2/5/10/20 (moving average of continuous waveform)
Medium for copying Printer/internal memory/PC card
screen
Beep sound ON/OFF
Language Japanese/English/German/Italian/Chinese (Simple, Trad)/French/
Spanish/Korean
ID No. 1 to 999
Clock setting Year (4 digits)/month/day/hour/minute (24-hour clock)
Other
Life of backup lithium Approx. 6 years (reference data at 23°C, 73°F); for backup of clock
battery and settings (lithium battery)
Clock function Auto-calendar, automatic leap-year adjustment, 24-hour clock
Clock Accuracy ±10 ppm ±1 second (23°C, 73°F)
(within ±1.9 seconds/day (23°C, 73°F))
Internal-memory capacity 1 MB
Frequency ±3% f.s. + measurement accuracy up to the 50th frequency of the
characteristics fundamental, with a fundamental frequency of 45 Hz to 66 Hz
Temperature coefficient Within ±0.03% f.s. / °C
Influence of common- Within ±0.2% f.s. (AC 600 Vrms, 50/60 Hz, between the voltage input
mode voltage terminal (shorted) and the case)
Influence of the external Within ±1.5% f.s. (in a magnetic field of AC 400 Arms/m, 50/60 Hz)
magnetic field
Effect of radiated Influence of a radioactive radio-frequency electromagnetic field
radio-frequency With a current of ±3% f.s. at 10 V/m (when the 9667 is used; f.s. is
electromagnetic field the rated primary current of the 9667)
177
Other
Effect of conducted Influence of a conductive radio-frequency electromagnetic field
radio-frequency With a current of ±3% f.s. at 3 V (when the 9667 is used; f.s. is the
electromagnetic field rated primary current of the 9667)
13
Conditions of Guaranteed Accuracy
Conditions of
Guaranteed Accuracy
Warmup time of more than 30 minutes, input of a sine wave, power
factor = 1, and PLL synchronization 2
Temperature and 23°C ± 5°C(73°F± 9°F), 80% RH or less
humidity for
guaranteed accuracy 3
Fundamental 45 to 66 Hz
waveform range for
guaranteed accuracy
Display area for Effective measurement area
4
guaranteed accuracy
Period of guaranteed 1 year
accuracy 5
External Interface Specifications
PC card interface
6
Slot PC Card Standard Type II slot x 1
Card Flash ATA card
7
Storage capacity Up to 528 MB
Data format MS-DOS format
Stored data Setting, measurement, and screen data 8
RS-232C interface
Method EIA RS-232C
9
Connector Mini DIN 9-pin connector x 1
Transfer method Asynchronous communication method, full duplex
Baud rate 2400/ 9600/ 19200/ 38400 bps 10
Data length 8 bits
Parity check None
Stop bit 1 11
Flow control None, XON/XOFF, RTS/CTS
Delimiter CR+LF/ CR
178
External Input/Output
Control items Start/stop of time-series measurement
Status output (Low level during time-series measurement)
Data storage
Signal level 0/5-V logic signal, short/open contact signal
179
10
11
180
13.1 Formulae
13.1 Formulae
Instantaneous-Value Formulae
Wiring Single-phase 2-wire Single-phase Three-phase 3-wire Three-phase
setting 3-wire 4-wire
1P2W 1P3W 3P3W2M 3P3W3M 3P4W,3P4W4I
Item
Voltage U1 U1 U1 U1(U1s=u1s-u2s) U1
U [Vrms] U2 U2 U2(U2s=u2s-u3s) U2
U3(U3s=U1s-U2s) U3(U3s=u3s-u1s) U3
*1
1- M – 1 2
Ui = ---- ∑ ( Uis )
Ms = 0 U1 + U2 U1 + U2 + U3
Uave= --------------- Uave= -------------------------
2 3
Current I1 I1 I1 I1
I [Arms] I2 I2 I2
I3(I3s=-I1s-I2s) I3
1- M – 1 2 *2 I4 (3P4W4I only)
Ii = ---- ∑ ( Iis )
Ms = 0
I1 + I2 I1 + I2 + I3
I ave = ----------- I ave = -------------------
2 3
Active P1 P1 + P2 P1 + P2 + P3
power Ui represents the phase to neu-
P [W] 1 M–1 tral voltage.
P i = ----- ∑ ( Uis × I is )
Ms = 0
Reactive Q1 2 2
power S –P
Q [var] The reactive-power-meter
method is not used.
2 2
Qi = Si – Pi
The reactive-power-meter Q1 + Q2 Q1 + Q2 + Q3
method is used. Ui represents the phase to neu-
Q1 = tral voltage.
1- M – 1 m
---- ∑ Uis × Ii s + -----
Ms = 0 4
Apparent S1 S1 + S2 3 3 S1 + S2 + S3
power -------- ( S 1 + S 2 + S 3 ) -------- ( S 1 + S 2 + S 3 ) Ui represents
S [VA] The reactive-power-meter 3 3
method is not used. Ui represents the Ui represents the the phase to
Si = Ui x Ii neutral volt-
line to line volt- line to line volt- age.
age. age.
The reactive-power-meter 2 2
method is used. P +Q
2 2
S i = Pi + Qi
Power fac-
tor PF = si P
----
PF S
*1: Provided that U1s + U2s + U3s = 0
*2: Provided that I1s + I2s + I3s = 0
181
13.1 Formulae
Voltage φUk U kr
-- --
phase tan-1 ------------
-
angles – U ki
φU [deg] *1 7
Current Ik 2 2 IK
I [Arms] Ikr + I ki 40 2
∑ ( Ik )
8
k=1
Current φI k I kr
-- --
phase tan-1 ---------
-
angles – I ki
φI [deg] *1
Power
P [W]
Pk Ukr x Ikr + Uki x Iki PK 40
∑ Pk 9
k=1
THDIR 40 2
∑ ( Ik )
k=2
---------------------------
- X100 (%)
40 2
∑ ( Ik )
k=1
150.00 V 1P2W
100.00 A
15.000 kW
200.00 A
30.000 kW
1.0000 kA
150.00 kW
13
1P3W 30.000 kW 60.000 kW 300.00 kW
3P3W2M
3P3W3M
3P4W 45.000 kW 90.000 kW 450.00 kW 2
3P4W4I
300.00 V 1P2W 30.000 kW 60.000 kW 300.00 kW
3
1P3W 60.000 kW 120.00 kW 600.00 kW
3P3W2M
3P3W3M
3P4W 90.000 kW 180.00 kW 900.00 kW
3P4W4I
600.00 V 1P2W
1P3W
60.000 kW
120.00 kW
120.00 kW
240.00 kW
600.00 kW
1.2000 MW 4
3P3W2M
3P3W3M
3P4W 180.00 kW 360.00 kW 1.8000 MW
3P4W4I
5
• The range-configuration table shows the full-scale display
value of each measurement range.
• Voltage and current measurements are indicated as 0.4% to
6
130% f.s. of the range. If a measurement is below 0.4% f.s., it
will be zero-suppressed.
• Power measurement is indicated as 0% to 130% f.s. of the range.
It will be zero-suppressed when the voltage or current is 0.
7
• The range configuration for apparent power (S) and reactive
power (Q) is the same, except that the unit is changed to VA
and var, respectively.
• When the VT ratio and CT ratio are set, the ranges will be mul-
8
tiplied by (VT ratio x CT ratio) (when a range falls below 1.0000
mW or exceeds 9.9999 GW, a scaling error occurs and the set-
ting is not accepted). 9
Accuracy by Clamp-On Sensor (when the 9669 is used)
Range 9669 CLAMP ON SENSOR
10
1.0000 kA ± 1.2%rdg. ± 0.11%f.s.
200.00 A ± 1.2%rdg. ± 0.15%f.s.
100.00 A ± 1.2%rdg. ± 0.2%f.s. 11
186
13.2 Range Configuration and Accuracy by Clamp-On-Sensor
600.00 V
3P4W4I
1P2W 300.00 W 600.00 W 3.0000 kW 60.000 kW 300.00 kW
4
1P3W 600.00 W 1.2000 kW 6.0000 kW 120.00 kW 600.00 kW
3P3W2M
3P3W3M
3P4W
3P4W4I
900.00 W 1.8000 kW 9.0000 kW 180.00 kW 900.00 kW 5
• The range-configuration table shows the full-scale display
value of each measurement range.
6
• Voltage and current measurements are indicated as 0.4% to
130% f.s. of the range. If a measurement is below 0.4% f.s., it
will be zero-suppressed.
• Power measurement is indicated as 0% to 130% f.s. of the range.
7
It will be zero-suppressed when the voltage or current is 0.
• The range configuration for apparent power (S) and reactive
power (Q) is the same, except that the unit is changed to VA 8
and var, respectively.
• When the VT ratio and CT ratio are set, the ranges will be mul-
tiplied by (VT ratio x CT ratio) (when a range falls below 1.0000
mW or exceeds 9.9999 GW, a scaling error occurs and the set- 9
ting is not accepted).
• The accuracy-guarantee ranges of the 9694 and 9695-02 sen-
sors are 500 mA to 5 A, respectively.
10
Accuracy by Clamp-On Sensor (when the 9694 or 9695-02 is used)
Range 9694 CLAMP ON SENSOR 9695-02 CLAMP ON SENSOR
11
50.000 A -- ± 0.5%rdg. ± 0.12%f.s.
10.000 A -- ± 0.5%rdg. ± 0.2%f.s.
5.0000A ± 0.5%rdg. ± 0.12%f.s. ± 0.5%rdg. ± 0.3%f.s.
1.0000A ± 0.5%rdg. ± 0.2%f.s. ± 0.5%rdg. ± 1.1%f.s.
500.00mA ± 0.5%rdg. ± 0.3%f.s. ± 0.5%rdg. ± 2.1%f.s.
188
13.2 Range Configuration and Accuracy by Clamp-On-Sensor
189
14.1 Cleaning and Storage
6
Storage
• Storage temperature and humidity should be kept between -20 7
and 50°C, at less than 80% RH.
• Do not store or use the product where it could be exposed to
direct sunlight, high temperature or humidity, or condensation.
Under such conditions, the product may be damaged and insula-
8
tion may deteriorate so that it no longer meets specifications.
• When storing the instrument for a long time (one year or more),
the specifications are no longer guaranteed. Therefore, before 9
use, have the instrument recalibrated.
10
190
14.2 Repair and Servicing
Troubleshooting
If problems are encountered with operation, check the appropriate
items below.
Symptom Check Items
The POWER LED • Is the Power switch turned on?
lights, but the • Are the AC Adapter and power cord securely connected?
screen is blank. • Is the LCD Auto Off setting enabled?
Keys do not oper- • Is a key stuck?
ate. • Is the Key Lock switch on?
Measurements are • Is the line frequency 50 or 60 Hz? 400-Hz line measurements
unstable are not supported.
Measurement data • Are the voltage cords and clamp sensors connected prop-
cannot be acquired erly?
as intended. • Do the actual measurement lines match the measurement
line settings?
Data cannot be • Is the PC Card firmly inserted?
saved to a PC • Is the PC Card initialized (formatted)?
Card. • Is the PC Card already full?
Operation is incor- • Is the instrument turned on?
rect when con- • Is the interface cable connected properly?
nected to a PC. • Are the interface settings correct?
Unable to print. • Is the printer turned on?
• Is the interface cable connected properly?
• Are the interface settings correct?
• Is the recording paper loaded properly (front and back)?
Power does not turn • The power protection circuitry may be damaged. As this can-
on. not be replaced or repaired by the user, please contact your
supplier or nearest Hioki representative.
If the cause of the problem still cannot be found, try resetting the
system. This returns most of the system settings to their factory
defaults.
191
14.2 Repair and Servicing
System Reset
Turn the power OFF and then ON again while holding down the
SET UP key to perform a system reset.
14
10
192
14.3 Instrument Disposal
10
Lead
Circuit Board
194
14.3 Instrument Disposal
195
Appendix
1
Power Measurement by the 2 Power-Meter
Method and U3/I3 Measurement Theory
2
(3P3W2M mode)
APP
→I1
Three-phase 3-wire Three-phase
Power-supply side 1 3-wire Load
side 4
5
U3 u1 U1
Neutral point
u3 u2
3
U2
2
I2→ 6
→I3
The figure above shows an artificial circuit of a three-phase 3-wire
line. In the figure, U1, U2, and U3 represent the vectors of line to
7
line voltage; I1, I2, and I3 represent the line (phase) current vec-
tors; u1, u2, and u3 represent the phase to neutral voltage vectors.
Normally, three-phase power P is obtained as the sum of the power
8
of the phases.
10
11
APPX
APP
196
Equation (1) coincides with equation (2). This proves that the
power of a three-phase 3-wire line is measured by the 2-power-
meter method. In addition, there is no special precondition
required, except that the circuit must be closed and without leak-
age current. Therefore, three-phase power can be obtained
regardless of whether the cable way is balanced or unbalanced.
The 3P3W2M mode of the 3169-20/21 employs this method. In
addition, because the sum of the voltage (current) vectors is
always zero, the 3169-20/21 internally implements the following
equations to measure the 3rd voltage and current:
· · ·
U 3 = U 1 –U 2
I·2 = – I·1 – I·3
6
I4_INST[A]_1 Current RMS value, CH4 A
Power P_INST[W]_1 to P_INST[W]_4 Active power, Circuit 1-4 W
Q_INST[var]_1 to Q_INST[var]_4 Reactive power, Circuit 1-4 var
S_INST[VA]_1 to S_INST[VA]_4 Apparent power, Circuit 1-4 VA
Power Factor PF_INST_1 to PF_INST_4
Frequency F_INST[Hz]
Power factor, Circuit 1-4
Frequency Hz 7
Value of each P1_INST[W]_1 to P1_INST[W]_2 Active power, CH1, Circuit 1-2 W
CH P2_INST[W]_1 to P2_INST[W]_2 Active power, CH2, Circuit 1-2 W
P3_INST[W]_1
Q1_INST[var]_1 to Q1_INST[var]_2
Active power, CH3
Reactive power, CH1, Circuit
W
var 8
1-2
Q2_INST[var]_1 to Q2_INST[var]_2 Reactive power, CH2, Circuit var
1-2
Q3_INST[var]_1 Reactive power, CH3 var 9
S1_INST[VA]_1 to S1_INST[VA]_2 Apparent power, CH1, VA
Circuit 1-2
S2_INST[VA]_1 to S2_INST[VA]_2 Apparent power, CH2, VA
S3_INST[VA]_1
Circuit 1-2
Apparent power, CH3 VA
10
PF1_INST_1 to PF1_INST_2 Power factor, CH1,
Circuit 1 to 2
PF2_INST_1 to PF2_INST_2
PF3_INST_1
Power factor, CH2, Circuit 1-2
Power factor, CH3 11
APPX
APP
198
P_DEM2+Q_DEM2 *1
Maximum demand value during time-series measurement
P_DEM_MAX[W]_1 to P_DEM_MAX[W]_4 Maximum demand value, W
Active power,
, Circuit 1-4
P_DEM_MAX DATE_1 to P_DEM_MAX DATE_4 Date of occurrence of maxi-
mum demand yyyy/m/d
, Circuit 1-4
P_DEM_MAX TIME_1 to P_DEM_MAX TIME_4 Time of occurrence of maxi-
mum demand
h:mm:ss, Circuit 1-4
*1: If the regeneration power has only occurred during the interval, P_DEM = 0 and
PF_DEM = 1.
I1(n)_INST[%]_1 to I1(n)_INST[%]_4
Content
nth harmonic current (I1) %
5
Content, Circuits 1 to 4
I2(n)_INST[%]_1 to I2(n)_INST[%]_2 nth harmonic current (I2) %
I3(n)_INST[%]_1 to I3(n)_INST[%]_2
Content, Circuit 1-2
nth harmonic current (I3) % 6
Content
Circuit 1-2
I4(n)_INST[%]_1 nth harmonic current (I4) %
P(n)_INST[%]_1 to P(n)_INST[%]_4
Content
nth harmonic power Content %
7
Circuits 1 to 4
Harmonic U1deg(n)_INST[deg] nth harmonic voltage (U1) deg
Phase Angles
U2deg(n)_INST[deg]
Phase angle
nth harmonic voltage (U2)
Phase angle
deg 8
U3deg(n)_INST[deg] nth harmonic voltage (U3) deg
Phase angle
I1deg(n)_INST[deg]_1 to I1deg(n)_INST[deg]_4 nth harmonic current (I1)
Phase angle, Circuits 1 to 4
deg 9
I2deg(n)_INST[deg]_1 to I2deg(n)_INST[deg]_2 nth harmonic current (I2) deg
Phase angle, Circuit 1-2
I3deg(n)_INST[deg]_1 to I3deg(n)_INST[deg]_2 nth harmonic current (I3)
Phase angle, Circuit 1-2
deg
10
I4deg(n)_INST[deg]_1 nth harmonic current (I4) deg
Phase angle
Pdeg(n)_INST[deg]_1 to Pdeg(n)_INST[deg]_4 nth harmonic power deg
Phase angle, Circuits 1 to 4
11
APPX
APP
200
90°
4
Power Phase
Angles
LEAD
5
Out- Voltage and Inflow
±180° flow current phase 0°
angles
LAG 6
-90° 7
Harmonic phase angle
10
11
APPX
APP
202
Reactive-Power-Meter Method ON
Harmonic-power phase angle
Q
φ = tan-1 [°]
P
Both active power and reactive power have polarities, and the
results are expressed by "0° to ±180°". This enables identification
of inflow and outflow and lag (-) and lead (+).
Output Data
How to calculate the average value. (AVE)
The average values of voltage, current, active power, reactive 1
power, apparent power, power factor, and frequency are calculated
by the following formulas.
Voltage 2
1 N −1
U _ AVE = ∑ Un
N n=0
APP
The voltage RMS values for every one cycle are averaged within
the interval period.
Current 4
1 N −1
I _ AVE = ∑ In
N n=0
The current RMS values for every one cycle are averaged within 5
the interval period.
Active Power
1 N −1
6
P _ AVE = ∑ Pn
N n=0
The active power values for every one cycle are averaged within
the interval period. (including the polarity sign) 7
Reactive Power
Q _ AVE = si
1 N −1
∑ Qn
8
N n=0
The absolute values of reactive power for every one cycle are
averaged within the interval period. 9
When the reactive-power-meter method is OFF(not to be used),
there is no polarity sign to reactive power value. 10
Apparent Power
S _ AVE =
1 N −1
∑ Sn
11
N n=0
The apparent power values for every one cycle are averaged
within the interval period. APPX
APP
204
Power Factor
1 N −1
PF _ AVE = si ∑ PFn
N n=0
The absolute values of power factor for every one cycle are aver-
aged within the interval period.
Frequency
1 N −1
F _ AVE = ∑ Fn
N n=0
The frequency values for every one cycle are averaged within the
interval period.
1
value 1
Instantaneous
value 2 Instantaneous
value 3
Maximum
Maximum Maximum Maximum Instantaneous
value 2
value 3 value 4 value 5 value 5
e
u
l
a
v
s
Instantaneous
value 4
2
u
o
e
n
a
t
n
a
t
s
n
I
Minimum
value 2 Minimum
Minimum
value 5
APP
value 3
Average Minimum Average
value 2 Average value 4 value 5
value 3 Average
value 4
4
Elapsed time
Interval time Interval time Interval time Interval time
5
Auto output 1 Auto output 2 Auto output 3 Auto output 4 Auto output 5
+ Maximum
Maximum Maximum
8
value 2
value 3 value 4
r r
ee
9
Maximum
ww
oo value 5
pp
e e
v
vi
i t 0
tc
c
Aae
Elapsed time
R Minimum
10
value 2
Minimum Minimum
value 3 value 4
Minimum
value 5
-
Auto output 1 Auto output 2 Auto output 3 Auto output 4 Auto output 5 APPX
Start time series End time series
measurement measurement
APP
206
+0 Minimum
Minimum
value 2
value 3 Maximum
value 4
Minimum
r
o value 5
t
c
a
f
r
e
w ±1
o Elapsed time
P Maximum
value 2 Maximum
value 3 Minimum
value 4
Maximum
value 5
-0
Auto output 1 Auto output 2 Auto output 3 Auto output 4 Auto output 5
Error Messages
Message Remedy
During the time-series measurement Change the settings after finishing the time-
1
or waiting mode, this setting cannot series measurement.
be changed.
During the time-series measurement Change the settings after finishing the time-
or waiting mode, this function cannot series measurement.
be used.
2
During the time-series measurement Perform the operation after finishing the time-
or waiting mode, this operation series measurement.
cannot be performed. APP
START TIME has already passed. Set the start time after the current time.
Start JUST TIME.
During HOLD, this setting cannot be Release HOLD to change settings.
changed. 4
These messages disappear after a few seconds.
Message
This key cannot be selected during Release HOLD.
Remedy
5
HOLD.
If the interval time setting is less Set the interval time to 1 minute or longer for
than 1 minute, harmonic data output harmonic data output and printer output.
and printer output are not possible. 6
Harmonic data output and printer Set the interval time to 1 minute or longer for
output are not possible. harmonic data output and printer output.
Before starting
format the PC CARD.
measurement, Format the PC CARD. 7
The instant value of normal When a short-term interval is used, the
measurement is saved in binary instantaneous values of normal measurement
format. Other data is not output.
No PC CARD.
are saved in the binary format.
Insert the PC CARD.
8
PC CARD is not compatible. Use optional PC CARD of HIOKI.
Write Protected.
Max. number of files exceeded.
Release the write protection of this media.
The number of files exceeds the maximum
9
writable file number. Delete the files, or format
the media.
Disk full.
PC CARD is not formatted.
Delete the files, or format the media.
Format the PC CARD.
10
Same name file is already exists. Rename the file.
Copy failed. Format the PC CARD or exchange the PC
CARD. 11
Delete failed. Execute again.
Initializing of internal memory has Execute again.
failed. APPX
Selected file is not a setting file. Select a setting file.
Message Remedy
PC card format failed. Confirm the PC CARD is properly inserted.
Output to internal memory. The data is saved in the internal memory, if the
PC CARD is selected as a storage media but a
PC CARD is not properly inserted, or if the PC
CARD is full. Insert the PC CARD properly or
exchange the PC CARD.
Data could not be saved to internal Format the internal memory.
memory.
File error. Format the PC CARD and internal memory, or
use the new PC CARD.
Access failed Format the PC CARD and internal memory, or
use the new PC CARD. When formatting the PC
CARD on a PC, use the FAT-16 format.
Select a file. No file is selected. Select a file.
Some files have not been deleted. The files are broken. Format the PC CARD.
Back up failed. Format the internal memory.
Scaling error. Change the VT(PT) or CT ratio setting.
Index
1
Numerics D/A Output Terminal ................21, 157
I O
ID No. ............................................... 91 Order ..........................................84, 87
Indicators ......................................... 24 Output Waveform ...........................164
input cord label ................................ 31 Over range .......................................54
Instantaneous Values ...................... 95
Instantaneous values ....................... 97 P
instantaneous values ................. 80, 82
PC Card ...........................21, 117, 121
Integrated power ...................... 81, 103
PC card ..........................................116
Integrated Power Output Rate ....... 161
PLL ...................................................59
Internal Memory ............................. 120
Power ...............................................97
Interval ..................................... 74, 131
Power Cord ......................................26
Power Outage ................................169
K
Power Range Configuration ..184, 185,
KEY LOCK ....................................... 20 186, ................................................187
POWER switch ..........................20, 33
L Printer ............................................137
PT ....................................................64
Language ......................................... 93
LCD .................................................. 89 R
Loading a Setting File .................... 124
Reactive-power-meter method .........61
M Response .......................................162
RS-232C ..............21, 77, 88, 140, 146
Maximum ....................................... 100
maximum ................................... 80, 82 S
Measurement ................................... 69
Measurement data file ................... 115 Save/Print Items Setting Screen ......79
Measurement Range ....................... 53 Saving ............................................115
measurement screen ....................... 22 Saving a Setting File ......................122
Measurement Setting Screen .......... 56 Saving Data .....................................75
measurement start ........................... 69 Saving Measurement Data Manually ...
measurement stop ........................... 71 133
Minimum Values ............................ 100 Screen copy file .............................115
minimum values ......................... 80, 82 Screen is to be Copied .....................78
multiple circuits ................................ 38 Sensor ..............................................48
Multiple-Circuit ................................. 45 Setting file ......................................115
Setting Screen .................................55
N setting screen ...................................22
start time ..........................................70
Neutral Current ................................ 44 Status .............................................116
number of output data ...................... 79 Stop Time .........................................72
Storable Time ...........................79, 131
Index
iii
T
TERMINATOR ................................. 88
1
THD ................................................. 86
THD-F .............................................. 86
THD-R .............................................. 86
2
TIMER .............................................. 71
Total Harmonic Distortion ................ 86
3
V
Version ............................................. 94
Voltage Cords ............................ 27, 48
4
Voltage cords ................................... 28
Voltage Input terminals .................... 20
Voltage Range ..................... 50, 53, 63
5
VT .................................................... 64
W 6
Waveform ........................................ 98
Waveform data file ......................... 115
WIRING CHECK .............................. 49
7
Wiring Diagram ................................ 36
Wiring Method .................................. 57
8
Z
Zoom Screen ................................. 113 9
10
11
IDX
Index
iv
4
10
11
HIOKI 3169-20/21 CLAMP ON POWER HiTESTER
Instruction Manual
3169A981-02 03-10H