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Chapter 10—Keynesian Macroeconomics and Economic Instability: A Critique of the
Self-Regulating Economy
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. If households purchase $60,000 worth of consumer goods and firms produce $50,000 worth of consumer
goods, then
a. inventory changes are -$10,000.
b. inventory changes are +$10,000.
c. new capital goods expenditures (by firms) are $10,000.
d. consumer goods expenditures are $10,000.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
4. When total production is greater than total expenditures, __________ is produced than households want
to buy, which leads to __________ in inventory, which signals firms that they have __________, which
causes firms to cut back production.
a. less; decreases; underproduced
b. less; increases; overproduced
c. more; decreases; underproduced
d. more; increases; overproduced
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
8. When total expenditures are greater than total production, __________ is produced than households
want to buy, which leads to __________ in inventory, which signals firms that they have __________,
which causes firms to increase production.
a. less; decreases; underproduced
b. more; increases; underproduced
c. less; increases; underproduced
d. more; decreases; overproduced
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
10. If total production is greater than total expenditures, then business firms
a. have underproduced.
b. will step up production.
c. will lower production.
d. will experience decreases in inventory.
e. a and b
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
11. The two major curves or lines in the TE-TP diagram are:
a. the total expenditure curve and the 45-degree line.
b. the supply and demand curves.
c. the total expenditures and national income curves.
d. the total production and national income curves.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
Exhibit 10-1
16. Refer to Exhibit 10-1. At Q3, there is a tendency for Real GDP to
a. rise.
b. fall.
c. remain unchanged.
d. There is not enough information to answer this question.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
17. Refer to Exhibit 10-1. At Q2, there is a tendency for Real GDP to
a. rise.
b. fall.
c. remain unchanged.
d. There is not enough information to answer this question.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
18. Refer to Exhibit 10-1. At Q1, there is a tendency for Real GDP to
a. rise.
b. fall.
c. remain unchanged.
d. There is not enough information to answer this question.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
21. The horizontal investment curve used to derive the TE curve means investment is
a. directly related to Real GDP.
b. indirectly related to Real GDP.
c. independent of Real GDP.
d. sometimes directly and sometimes indirectly related to Real GDP, depending upon whether
it is planned capital or planned inventory investment.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
Exhibit 10-2
24. Refer to Exhibit 10-2. Which of the following is correct about point M?
a. TE is $4,500 billion and TP is only $1,500 billion.
b. TP is $4,500 billion and TE is only $1,500 billion.
c. TE is $7,500 and TP is only $5,500 billion.
d. TP is only $7,500 billion and TE is only $5,500 billion.
e. TE is $3,000 billion and TP is only $1,500 billion.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
25. Refer to Exhibit 10-2. If autonomous consumption increases, the TE curve will shift ____________ and
the new level of equilibrium Real GDP will be ___________ than $4,500.
a. downward; greater
b. downward; less
c. upward; less
d. upward; greater
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
NOT: New
26. Refer to Exhibit 10-2. If autonomous investment decreases, the TE curve will shift ____________ and
the new level of equilibrium Real GDP will be ___________ than $4,500.
a. downward; greater
b. downward; less
c. upward; less
d. upward; greater
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
NOT: New
29. John Maynard Keynes drew many economists ______________ the classical view. The classical view
held that a market economy __________ regulate itself to avoid periods of excessive unemployment.
a. toward; can
b. toward; cannot
c. away from; can
d. away from; cannot
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
30. In a recessionary gap, the implications of downward wage inflexibility are that there will be
a. further leftward shifts of AD that worsen unemployment.
b. no further leftward shifts of AD, allowing the shifts in SRAS to close the gap.
c. no further leftward shifts of SRAS, allowing the shifts in AD to close the gap.
d. no rightward shifts of SRAS, allowing for persistent high unemployment.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
31. The efficiency wage model is an explanation of wage __________ and thus a support for __________
macroeconomics.
a. flexibility; Keynesian
b. flexibility; classical
c. inflexibility; Keynesian
d. inflexibility; classical
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
32. According to the efficiency wage model, firms tend to pay workers
a. the market-clearing wage that efficiently equates labor supplied and demanded.
b. in excess of the market-clearing wage to provide an incentive for productivity and
efficiency.
c. less than the market-clearing wage to assure themselves a pool of workers ready to replace
workers who quit.
d. less than the market-clearing wage to minimize labor cost per unit of production.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
33. The efficiency wage model contains the assumption that labor productivity __________ the wage rate,
so that a firm maximizing its profits __________ pay workers an above-market wage rate.
a. is independent of; may
b. is independent of; will never
c. depends on; may
d. depends on; will never
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
34. Two economists, Smith and Jones, are discussing the currently high unemployment rate. Smith says that
something ought to be done quickly because the economy may not be able to restore itself to full
employment. Jones says that it is better to take a "hands-off" approach. Which of the following is most
likely to be true?
a. Smith and Jones are most likely both Keynesian economists with a few minor differences of
opinion.
b. Smith and Jones are most likely both classical economists with a few minor differences of
opinion.
c. Jones is likely to be a Keynesian economist and Smith is likely to be a classical economist.
d. Smith is likely to be a Keynesian economist and Jones is likely to be a classical economist.
e. none of the above.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
35. Keynesian macroeconomists believe that the time it takes for falling wages and prices to eliminate a
recessionary gap is __________ enough to say that the economy is __________.
a. long; not self-regulating
b. long; self-regulating
c. short; not self-regulating
d. short; self-regulating
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
36. Keynes’s major work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, was published during
the
a. late 1800s.
b. mid-1700s.
c. 1930s.
d. Panic of 1907.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
NOT: New
37. Who would be most likely to agree that "People do not always save more as interest rates rise"?
a. a classical economist
b. John Maynard Keynes
c. an efficiency wage theorist
d. a and b
e. a, b, and c
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
38. Autonomous consumption is
a. the change in consumption that results as a person's (or nation's) income increases or
decreases.
b. that portion of total consumption that is dependent upon the level of income.
c. the steady increase in the consumption of goods and services that automatically occurs as a
person grows from a child to an adult.
d. that portion of total consumption that is independent of the level of income.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
44. Which statement is consistent with what Keynes believed about consumption and disposable income?
a. Consumption depends upon disposable income and falls as disposable income rises.
b. Consumption rises by the same amount as disposable income rises.
c. Consumption rises by less than disposable income rises.
d. Disposable income depends upon consumption.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
45. If income rises from $1,000 to $1,400 and consumption rises from $800 to $1,168, the marginal
propensity to consume is __________ percent.
a. 8
b. 85
c. 15
d. 92
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
NOT: New
46. The consumption function is a function showing the relationship between consumption and
a. disposable income.
b. exports.
c. interest rates.
d. investment.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
47. According to the Keynesian consumption function, an increase in disposable income will result in
a. a decrease in consumption.
b. an increase in consumption.
c. a decrease in investment.
d. an increase in investment.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
48. The ratio of the change in consumption to the change in income is called the
a. marginal utility of consumption.
b. average utility of consumption.
c. marginal propensity to consume.
d. average propensity to consume.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
49. The marginal propensity to consume plus the marginal propensity to save is
a. equal to zero.
b. greater than zero but less than one.
c. equal to one.
d. greater than one.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
50. If income rises from $1,000 to $1,400 and consumption rises from $1,100 to $1,440, the marginal
propensity to save (MPS) is
a. 0.15.
b. 0.85.
c. 0.25.
d. 0.20.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Challenging
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
NOT: New
52. Here is a consumption function: C = C0 + MPC(Yd). If MPC is 0.80, then we know that
a. as Yd rises by $1, Co rises by $0.80.
b. as Yd rises by $1, C rises by $0.80.
c. Yd rises by $0.80.
d. as C0 rises by $0.80, Yd rises by $1.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
54. If autonomous consumption rises by $20 and, as a result, Real GDP rises by $200, then the multiplier is
a. 4.
b. 5.
c. 6.
d. 10.
e. none of the above
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
55. If autonomous consumption rises by $60 and, as a result, Real GDP rises by $240, then the marginal
propensity to consume is
a. 0.25.
b. 0.75.
c. 0.05.
d. 0.95.
e. none of the above
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Challenging
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
NOT: New
57. The total expenditure (TE) curve has the same slope as the __________ curve.
a. C (consumption)
b. I (investment)
c. G (government purchases)
d. NE (net exports)
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
58. On a TE-TP diagram consider a level of Real GDP at which the vertical distance to the TE line exceeds
the vertical distance to the 45-degree line. This Real GDP is __________ its equilibrium level, with
__________.
a. above; TE > TP
b. above; TE < TP
c. below; TE > TP
d. below; TE < TP
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Challenging
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
59. On a TE-TP diagram consider a level of Real GDP at which the vertical distance to the TE line is less
than the vertical distance to the 45-degree line. This Real GDP is __________ its equilibrium level, with
__________.
a. above; TE > TP
b. above; TE < TP
c. below; TE > TP
d. below; TE < TP
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Challenging
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
60. Suppose the MPC = 0.60 and government purchases increase by $40 billion. In Keynesian theory, which
of the following is true?
a. The TE curve shifts downward by $40 billion and Real GDP decreases by $40 billion.
b. The TE curve shifts upward by $40 billion, and Real GDP increases by $40 billion.
c. The TE curve shifts downward by $40 billion, and Real GDP decreases by $100 billion.
d. The TE curve shifts upward by $40 billion, and Real GDP increases by $100 billion.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
61. Considering both the Keynesian and the aggregate demand-supply frameworks, if households as a group
experience an increase in wealth at a given price level, then the TE curve shifts __________, the AD
curve shifts __________, and Real GDP __________.
a. downward; leftward; decreases
b. downward; rightward; decreases
c. upward; rightward; increases
d. upward; leftward; increases
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
66. A rise in MPC makes the total expenditures (TE) curve __________ and __________ the multiplier.
a. steeper; raises
b. steeper; lowers
c. flatter; raises
d. flatter; lowers
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Challenging
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
Exhibit 10-3
Disposable
Consumption
Income
C
Yd
$2,000 $2,040
2,100 2,120
2,200 2,200
2,300 2,280
2,400 2,360
69. Refer to Exhibit 10-3. When disposable income equals $2,000, saving equals
a. -$20.
b. -$40.
c. 0.
d. $40.
e. $20.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
70. Refer to Exhibit 10-3. When disposable income equals $2,300, saving equals
a. -$20.
b. -$10.
c. 0.
d. $10.
e. $20.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
71.
Refer to Exhibit 10-3. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
a. 0.75.
b. 0.80.
c. 0.90.
d. 1.00.
e. none of the above
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
72. Refer to Exhibit 10-3. The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is
a. 0.
b. 0.10.
c. 0.20.
d. 0.25.
e. none of the above
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
76. If an economy consumes 75 percent of any increase in income, then an increase in autonomous
investment of $1 billion could result in an increase in Real GDP of as much as
a. $1.0 billion..
b. $4.0 billion.
c. $5.0 billion.
d. $1.8 billion.
e. $6.0 billion.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
77. If we graph the consumption function such that it starts above the origin, this is because we are assuming
that
a. the MPC is positive.
b. the MPS is positive.
c. autonomous consumption is positive.
d. induced consumption is positive.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
Exhibit 10-4
78. Refer to Exhibit 10-4. If the present level of disposable income is Yd1, autonomous consumption is equal
to
a. C0.
b. C1.
c. C2.
d. C1 - C0.
e. C2 - C1.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
80. Refer to Exhibit 10-4. Let Yd1 denote the present level of disposable income. An increase in disposable
income is likely to, ceteris paribus, cause a movement to point
a. A.
b. B.
c. F.
d. D.
e. E.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
Exhibit 10-5
81. Refer to Exhibit 10-5 above. The equilibrium level of Real GDP is
a. $200 billion.
b. $400 billion.
c. $600 billion.
d. $800 billion.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
82. Refer to Exhibit 10-5 When TE is $700 billion, what state is the economy in?
a. TE < TP, individuals are buying less output than firms produce.
b. TE > TP, individuals are buying more output than firms produce.
c. TE = TP, the economy is in equilibrium.
d. TE < TP, individuals are buying more output than firms produce.
e. TE > TP, individuals are buying less output than firms produce.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
83. Refer to Exhibit 10-5 When TE is $200 billion, what state is the economy in?
a. TE < TP, individuals are buying less output than firms produce.
b. TE > TP, individuals are buying more output than firms produce.
c. TE = TP, the economy is in equilibrium.
d. TE < TP, individuals are buying more output than firms produce.
e. TE > TP, individuals are buying less output than firms produce.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
84. Refer to Exhibit 10-5. When TE is $700 billion, what will firms most likely do next?
a. Firms will increase production to increase inventories to their optimum levels.
b. Firms will neither increase nor decrease production since the economy is in equilibrium.
c. Firms will cut back production to reduce inventories to their optimum levels.
d. It is impossible to determine what firms are likely to do based on this information.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
85. Refer to Exhibit 10-5. When TE is $300 billion, what will firms most likely firms do next?
a. Firms will increase production to increase inventories to their optimum levels.
b. Firms will neither increase nor decrease production since the economy is in equilibrium.
c. Firms will cut back production to reduce inventories to their optimum levels.
d. It is impossible to determine what firms are likely to do based on this information.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
86. Refer to Exhibit 10-5. When TE is $300 billion, what happens to inventories?
a. Inventories are at their optimum levels.
b. Inventories will fall, then rise above their optimum levels.
c. Inventories will fall below optimum levels.
d. Inventories will rise above optimum levels.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
87. Refer to Exhibit 10-5. When TE is $800 billion, what happens to inventories?
a. Inventories are at their optimum levels.
b. Inventories will fall, then rise above their optimum levels.
c. Inventories will fall below optimum levels.
d. Inventories will rise above optimum levels.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Application
88. In the real world, we should expect the multiplier process to work itself out
a. almost instantaneously.
b. within a few days.
c. within about one month.
d. only over many months, perhaps even years.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
89. The multiplier process following a drop in autonomous spending is
a. just as powerful as for a rise in autonomous spending.
b. more powerful than for a rise in autonomous spending.
c. less powerful than for a rise in autonomous spending.
d. nonexistent, because the multiplier applies only to a rise in autonomous spending.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
90. John Maynard Keynes believed that wages may be inflexible in the downward direction. Consequently,
an economy
a. could get stuck in long-run equilibrium.
b. could get stuck in a recessionary gap.
c. could get stuck in an inflationary gap.
d. would always produce more than Natural Real GDP.
e. b and c
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
LOC: DISC: Understanding and applying economic models KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
"Stick 'em up and keep 'em there!" snarled the intruder more sharply than
before. Behind the telephone switchboard there was a sudden commotion.
The burglar's words had aroused the sleeping negro. The latter took one
horrified look, his face turned ashen, and he dropped abruptly and clumsily
at full length on the floor out of range of the pistol. The stick-up man's head
made the mistake of jerking for a flash toward this unexpected noise. Seizing
his chance, Rodrigo leaped at the bandit with all his force, sent him reeling
to the floor, and grabbed at the gun. The weapon bounded crazily to the
marble-inlaid floor. Both men dived for the gun at once, Rodrigo ahead by
the fraction of a second. He sprang to his feet, followed by his assailant. But
before Rodrigo could get a commanding hold upon the trigger, the fellow
had bounded out of the open door. A roaring motor, a sharp grinding of
gears, and the car sped away. Rodrigo bare-headed, upon the sidewalk,
deemed it wise to withhold his shot.
Sophie was white and trembling as if with a chill when he came back to
her. The negro elevator boy was standing beside his switchboard like a man
who has seen ghosts.
Rodrigo clasped an arm about Sophie's shoulder and asked, "Are you all
right?"
He motioned the negro into the elevator and, after some hesitation, the
latter slid the mahogany gate open and stood at the lever of the car. At the
door of her apartment, Sophie had recovered sufficiently to rummage a key
from her handbag. They stepped inside. She switched on the light.
"Oh, no," she cried. "Christy detests that sort of publicity for anyone in
his shows. And it would be bad for you too as a business man."
"Perhaps you're right," he agreed. Then after some hesitation, "I really
am going now."
He had anticipated her next move. As she came to him and started to put
her arms about him, he gently disengaged them. She stepped back, stared at
him and cried, "Oh, you are impossible! You have treated me positively
shamefully to-night—leaving me to fight and now refusing to protect me. I
think you are contemptible." Flashes of the well-known Binnerian temper
were showing themselves.
Rodrigo shrugged his shoulders and smiled, "That's nonsense, my dear.
Go to bed and forget it."
And before she could either protest or berate him further, he opened the
door, stepped swiftly out, and closed it behind him. He rang for the elevator.
When, after five minutes of waiting, there was no sign of response, he
walked down the stairs to the street. The negro elevator boy was not on duty
at his post, and Rodrigo wondered idly if the Ethiopian had fled from the
place in fear of a repetition of the hold-up.
Walking out to Broadway, Rodrigo hailed a taxi and was soon being
whirled swiftly in the gray awakening dawn down-town toward his own
apartment. His first adventure upon Broadway since his arrival in America
had not been a success, he told himself. It had resulted in Bill Terhune
making a fool of himself and in Sophie becoming enraged at him again.
However, it was just as well another break had come with Sophie. The sort
of thing she represented had no thrill for him any more, he was now quite
sure. He was quite contented to be a staid partner in Dorning and Son.
Already business problems, speculations as to the success of John in his
Philadelphia negotiations and what it meant to the firm, were filling his
drowsy head. There was a momentary flash into his brain of the exotic face
of Elise Van Zile, and then he slumped in the tobacco-smelling taxi seat. His
chin drooped, and he was quite asleep.
The driver had to shake him lustily in order to awaken him when the car
drew up in front of the Park Avenue apartment house.
CHAPTER IX
Elise Van Zile owed her dark beauty to her Spanish mother. Her olive
skin, her smouldering black eyes, her slim, svelte body whose liquid grace
made the fact that she was a little taller than the average woman an added
charm rather than a defect, Elise had inherited from Elisa Alvarez.
Mrs. Porter Palmer was a Van Zile, and garrulously proud of the fact.
Descended from the early Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam, her family had
been for over three hundred years numbered among the social elite of the
city. But there was also a Pacific Coast branch of the Van Ziles, as Mrs.
Palmer, when she exhausted her account of the Manhattan constituency, was
wont to relate. Derrick Van Zile had sailed in a clipper ship in 1849 to seek
his fortune in the golden hills of California. Moreover, unlike thousands of
his fellow argonauts, he had found it. The hoard of gold dust he had passed
along to his son had been sufficient to enable the latter to abandon the valley
of the Sacramento and journey to the town at its mouth, San Francisco.
There Johann Van Zile had established a shipping business, running a fleet
of swift American sailing vessels to the Orient and adding considerably to
the family fortune. The grandson of Johann Van Zile had been eventually
handed both the name and the business.
True, Elisa Alvarez had had very little to say in the matter. It had been an
arrangement between her father and the awkward, loosely built young
American, who, without perceptibly ever exerting himself, seemed to have
an uncanny ability to get what he wanted. John Van Zile had met the pretty
senorita and her aggressively protective father and his bristling moustachios
during a voyage on one of his own ships to Mexico and return. The Alvarez'
had been visiting relatives. They were Castillian-born, and proud and
reserved, as is the habit of their caste. Becoming acquainted with the dark
young lady, who had, almost at first glance, won his heart, had not been easy
for Van Zile. In fact, not until Senor Alvarez had learned definitely that this
was the rich shipping magnate, Van Zile, had the matter been arranged. After
that the road had been smoothed. Senor Alvarez had lineage, but was in
impecunious circumstances. Mr. Van Zile would make a settlement upon the
consummation of the marriage. It was agreed.
Elise Van Zile seemed quite contented with her union. She had never
been moved to any deep love for her husband. But he treated her well, and
she rendered him wifely devotion. What deep thoughts lurked behind those
dark, smouldering eyes and within that Spanish heart were locked with her
in her grave when she quietly passed on at the birth of her only child, a
daughter. The mother's name was French—Americanized into Elise, and the
child was placed in the hands of a corps of nurses, housekeepers, and
governesses.
Spanish girls mature early, and Elise Van Zile had from the first appeared
to be compounded more of Spanish blood than of American. At fifteen she
was a woman. At twenty she was a fully developed lady of the world, in
whom the wisdom of two races seemed to have blended. She was a favorite
in San Francisco society, a wonderfully attractive creature, as many a
smitten gallant of the Bay City had eagerly told her, after at last venturing to
brave the dignified Castilian reserve that formed a cool protective barrier
around Elise's colorful personality. She had permitted not one of these
swains to touch her heart, to arouse the capacity for love concealed within
her. So far her emotional life had been confined to mild flirtations as
uninteresting as the daily social round.
To herself she had speculated as to whether or not she would ever return
to San Francisco at all. She and her father had no deep love for each other,
had never understood each other. She wanted to taste life in New York.
Later, perhaps, she would find an excuse to go abroad, to Paris, to Spain,
where among her mother's relatives she might lead a more romantic
existence than with the stolid Van Ziles. She was quite willing to embark
upon marriage, provided it was not at the sacrifice of the luxuries which she
now enjoyed. In France or Spain perhaps she might encounter a man with
the right combination of romantic attraction and money.
An hour before the tea which her aunt was giving in her honor, Elise sat
in front of the dressing-table in the sunny, exquisitely furnished boudoir that
formed part of the suite her aunt had placed at her disposal. She was
polishing her nails, and thinking of Count Rodrigo Torriani.
She was asking herself if she had, indeed, met at last a man worthy of
her steel. At that first unexpected meeting with him in the lobby of the
Quartier Latin, she knew that she was gazing upon a personage of far more
interesting potentialities than any other male of her acquaintance. His good
looks, his aristocratic bearing, the bold manner in which he had swept her
with his dark eyes, had struck a responsive chord within her. Here was a man
whom she admitted that, under propitious circumstances, she could love.
Here was the potential vis-a-vis of her sought-for emotional experience. If he
were rich, and he had every appearance of being well-to-do, she might even
marry him.
It never occurred to Elise Van Zile that she could not do with any man as
she wished. And, indeed, there was little reason why it should have occurred
to her, men being what they are.
And so she was looking forward with distinct pleasure to seeing Count
Torriani again, and she was making certain that he would be even more
thoroughly attracted by her striking appearance than he had been on the
occasion of their only previous meeting.
Three-quarters of an hour later, Elise stood with her aunt in the reception
hall below as the first of the guests arrived. They were for the most part
fussy, inconsequential people, friends of her aunt's, older than Elise and
uninteresting to her, though she bestowed upon them a calm, gracious
greeting that served very satisfactorily.
Rodrigo gravely kissed the hand of his hostess and her guest of honor,
making the ceremony of briefer duration in the case of the latter than with
Mrs. Palmer. He speculated uneasily if there was something a little mocking
in the smile with which Miss Van Zile swept him from under her long lashes.
"Haven't you brought John Dorning along with you?" chided Mrs.
Palmer.
The elderly lady pursed her white lips. "He was the nervous one, was he
not? Always excited about something?"
"Yes. As you probably read in the papers this morning, he's had the
nervous shock of his life. Thieves broke in last night and stole a black and
ruby Huin Ysin vase he was exhibiting for a customer in the window of his
shop."
"It was worth eight thousand dollars. Rosner was aware that we have
what is undoubtedly the only duplicate of it in America. He is practically
forced to buy it from us, and John was arranging the purchase. You can rest
assured, of course, that good old John won't take advantage of the chap's
hard luck. But you mustn't let me bore you with business." The apology was
addressed to Elise Van Zile. He knew that, as far as Mrs. Porter Palmer was
concerned, he could talk antiques and the prices of them the rest of the
afternoon. It was her only enjoyable diversion.
He moved nearer to Elise, and, since it was evident that he would be the
last to arrive at the tea, she moved over with him a few moments later to
twin chairs out of the beaten path of the other guests.
"I really do," he answered promptly. "I have never been so happy in my
life as I have since my arrival in America and my association with Dorning
and Son."
"How interesting. Then you have not always been a business man?"
He suspected that Elise had learned the full details of his past from her
aunt, who, being of an obviously inquiring nature, had doubtlessly by this
time fully informed herself concerning him. He judged that she was merely
feeling him out. It made him uneasy. But he answered, "In my own country,
it is considered, for some reason, not quite au fait for a gentleman to engage
in honest toil. Though my father was in trade, and no finer gentleman ever
lived. Over here it is the reverse. One is not judged to have amounted to
anything unless he is, or has been, a business man."
"More's the pity." She said it with more than necessary vehemence.
And yet she fascinated him. Already he was wishing that the other guests
would miraculously disappear. Already he was planning when he could see
her again.
"American wives want money to spend. That is why they urge their
husbands to make it. They drive the poor fellows like muleteers. And if the
business man has no wife to drive him, it is some other woman not so
respectable but none the less desirous of jewels and a limousine. American
women dominate their men absolutely. The husbands haven't a chance. You
see, I can speak freely because I am half Spanish, and in most ways a great
deal more than half. I am a Latin, like you. That is why it seems strange to
me that you should wish to attach yourself to the grindstone of American
business."
Her dark eyes were fixed upon him and her voice softened, "For life,
pleasure—love."
For a moment his shadowy eyes narrowed and seemed to grow even
darker as he returned her look. Then he shook his long body, as if to throw
off the disturbing influence, and he tried to say matter-of-factly, "But our
business is not so sordid as you seem to think. It is as much art as it is
commerce. I want you to meet my associate and dear friend, John Dorning,
Miss Van Zile. The very sight of him would convince you that Dorning and
Son is no money-factory. I tell you—come with your aunt to tea with us at
our apartment. You will enjoy seeing our little private art collection, and you
will meet one of the best chaps in the world." He arose and wondered
uneasily if he were making a respectable adieu. This woman confused him
so. He tried to persuade himself that the invitation he had just uttered was
merely a device for smoothing over his intended abrupt departure. But his
conscience whispered he was scheming to see her again.
"I should be delighted," she smiled, and rose also. Together they sought
Mrs. Palmer, detached her from the group she was beguiling with gossip,
and Elise said, "Count Torriani has invited us to tea at his apartment, Aunt
Helen." She turned to Rodrigo. "What was the day you mentioned, Count
Torriani?"
NO MAN HAD GUESSED WHAT FIRE LAY WITHIN ELISE'S
COOL BODY.
"I'm sure he would have been here this afternoon if he possibly could,"
Rodrigo insisted. He bade them both good-bye, adding, "At four on next
Thursday then."
Outside the sun had been driven under cover by gray clouds. The bright
May afternoon had turned raw and a brisk wind whipped up Fifth Avenue.
Rodrigo greeted the penetrating cold with pleasure. He set off on foot down
the sidewalk, alongside the tumultuous sea of home-going motors and
omnibuses, at a rapid pace. He had the feeling of having escaped from a
close, perfumed atmosphere fraught with peril. He tried to laugh at himself
for styling Mrs. Porter Palmer's party thus. It was Elise Van Zile who had
changed the atmosphere. He needed a refreshing in the late afternoon open
air.
When he reached the austere entrance to Dorning and Son he paused and
went in, though it was nearly six o'clock. He opened the door to John's office
and found it empty. From the open door of Mary Drake's alcove came the
sound of a typewriter, and he strode to her doorway. She greeted him in a
friendly fashion. Indeed Rodrigo, if he had been looking for it, might have
caught something more than friendship in her shy, pleased acknowledgment
of his unexpected presence. He sank down with a sigh in the chair beside her
desk, transferred his hat and stick to the clothes-tree, and lighted a cigarette.
It had suddenly occurred to him that it was very pleasant indeed sitting
here alone resting with Mary Drake—Mary, who was just as beautiful as
Elise, though in a far different way; wholesome, efficient, good pal Mary.
"He went away with Mr. Rosner. He said he probably wouldn't be back
this afternoon."
"Well, if Mr. Rosner couldn't have replaced the stolen property, he would
have had to go out of business, I guess. And that would have been the best
thing in the world for him. I visited his shop the other noon, Rodrigo, and it
is a mess. He will never succeed. The shop is too small, dark and
unprepossessing. His choice of stock has been abominable—a lot of shoddy
originals that nobody wants to buy, mixed in with palpable fakes that
wouldn't deceive the most ignorant amateur collector. And Mr. Rosner is an
irritating, stubborn person, the worst possible type of salesman in this
business."
"But he must be making some money, if he can pay five thousand dollars
cash on short notice."
"He didn't pay for it. John has taken him around to Mr. Bates, the lawyer,
and is having a note drawn up for the amount. Probably he will never collect
it."
Mary, who had risen to get her hat, turned and peered at him with a look
in which there was shy pleasure. He had never since that fatal mistake on his
first day there, approached her socially before. "It would be fun," she said.
"And it happens that mother wouldn't be left alone. My aunt is staying with
us. I'll see."
She called a number in Brooklyn and spoke tenderly to her mother. She
hung up the receiver slowly, turned and said to him, "Mother is willing. Go
out for a few minutes while I give a few dabs to my hair."
CHAPTER X
They dined at a little French restaurant just off Madison Avenue. In this
quiet atmosphere of good food, simple furnishings and honest citizens and
their wives and sweethearts, with Mary pleased and very pretty opposite
him, Elise Van Zile fled very far into the distance. Rodrigo had banned all
talk of business for the evening. He wanted Mary to tell him about herself,
he said. This violated a little the embargo against shop talk, for Mary's
interests it developed, lay almost wholly in her mother's welfare and in
schooling herself for an executive position with Dorning and Son. She
expressed regret that she had never had the opportunity to travel abroad and
visit the great art centers of Europe. She seemed to believe that Rodrigo's
career, before joining Dorning and Son, had consisted of a rigid course of
training and later of travel with art battling with occasional ladies in the
foreground. He gently drew the conversation around to a more personal
basis. Almost pathetically anxious to make a good impression upon her, he
yet gently wished to disillusion her regarding his past. Any other course
would not be honorable. For some day soon he hoped to tell her that he
loved her.
They saw a very sprightly musical comedy together, a gay little show in
which a brother-and-sister dancing pair, who were the ruling rage of the
town, starred and gave an exhibition of spontaneous vivacity and grace such
as one seldom sees behind the footlights. The whole entertainment was
keyed to their joyous pitch, and, though the other performances fell
somewhat short of the pace set for them, the impression left with the
audience at the final curtain was such that a congenial warmth seemed to
envelop the outgoing throngs.
Rodrigo wisely did not suggest further tarrying amid the Broadway
lights, and, starting their long taxi ride back to Brooklyn, both Mary and he
were very cheerful and feeling very kindly indeed toward each other and the
world. And yet he did not make love to her, though she sat as close to him as
had Sophie Binner in a similar taxi. There was a light in Mary's eye as she
turned to him that he was almost awed to see. As they drew up to her door,
he told himself, with thumping heart, that she would not resent it if he kissed
her. Yet he helped her from the taxi with almost too much politeness and
stood at the door of her rather antiquated brownstone house as she slipped in
her key.
"I would invite you in to meet my mother, Rodrigo," she said, "but she is
probably asleep. You will come some other time?"
He shook her hand and held it while she thanked him for a very nice
time. Then he turned, the door closed, and she was gone.
During the next few days he made no effort to press the advantage he
had won in establishing their relations upon a more personal basis. Mary
would not like him to, he knew, and he was desperately anxious not to
offend her. The affairs of Dorning and Son took him continually into her
presence, and he sensed a change in her attitude toward him which she could
not conceal. It made him very happy.
On Wednesday of that week, which was the first of June, a matter of vast
importance to Rodrigo, a matter of genuine pleasure to both himself and the
whole personnel of Dorning and Son, reached its consummation. Rodrigo
was made a partner in the firm.
Henry Dorning, looking thinner and whiter than Rodrigo had ever
remembered him, but happy and keen-witted, signed the papers and shook
hands with his new partner.
"I know you are going to be an even greater asset to Dorning and Son
than ever now—in more ways than one," he said, and Rodrigo wondered if
the significance of his remark lay in the promise made to broaden John
Dorning. Well, there was the tea to Elise Van Zile and her aunt to-morrow.
John had promised to be there. Rodrigo had been trying not to look forward
to that occasion.
"And I don't know of anybody I'd rather have say those nice things to me
than you, Mr. Madison," Rodrigo replied. This was not quite true, for a few
minutes previously he had been congratulated by Mary Drake.
The next afternoon he reluctantly left an accumulation of work to fly up
to the apartment and supervise for the last few minutes the efforts of Mrs.
Brink, the housekeeper who worked part-time for John and him, to prepare
the place and the collation for the tea to Elise Van Zile and her aunt. John
had promised to come up within the next half hour. Mrs. Brink, having
arranged things to his satisfaction, left, and Rodrigo had just completed a
change in attire when the telephone rang.
Mrs. Palmer's voice came over the wire. "Dear Count Torriani," she
almost quavered, "I have never felt so mortified and so sorry. I should never
have accepted your engagement for tea this afternoon. It completely slipped
my mind at the time that it was the date of the Wounded Soldiers' Bridge and
Bazaar at the Plaza. And—will you ever forgive me?—I quite lost track of
my engagement at your apartment until just this minute. I am chairman of
one of the Bazaar committees, you see. And here I am at the Plaza, and,
really, it would be impossible to get away. Will you have mercy, dear Count
Torriani, and forgive me and invite me some other time?" The poor old lady
seemed on the verge of bursting into tears.
A great load was lifting from Rodrigo's mind, and he had difficulty in
restraining the relief in his voice. "Certainly, Mrs. Palmer. Don't worry in the
least. I shall miss the pleasure of your company, and that of your niece, but
we can easily make it some other time. Don't put yourself to any
inconvenience by leaving your friends. I am not annoyed in the slightest."
He hung up the receiver and smiled into the mirror above the telephone.
The smile departed as the apartment bell rang. But then he thought it must be
John, who had doubtless mislaid his key. Rodrigo walked over to the door
and opened it.
"Am I late?" smiled Elise Van Zile, very beautiful and calm on the
threshold. "Has my aunt arrived yet?"
Rodrigo, concealing his feelings, bowed her in politely. "Please come in.
Mrs. Palmer hasn't come yet." He was puzzled, and both happy and annoyed
to see her.
When he had closed the door, she turned her dark face to him and gave a
short laugh of defiant geniality. "What is the use of pretending? I have just
come from the Plaza. I left my aunt as she was going to telephone you that
she wasn't coming. But the Bazaar is a frightful bore, and I wasn't to be
cheated out of my engagement with—your art treasures. If you are
displeased or shocked, please send me away at once. But you aren't, are
you?"
"Of course not," he replied almost too promptly. "Won't you sit down?"
She sank into John's favorite chair, and Rodrigo took a seat away from her.
Her quick eyes understood the precaution, and a small, mocking glint
beamed for a moment in their cool depths.
"Oh, please don't be so terribly polite with me," she chaffed. "It doesn't
become a man like you, and I don't especially fancy it." She turned idly to a
painting over the mantelpiece. "I see you have the sign of your avocation
continually before you."
His eyes followed hers. "You mean the prize fight? It is an original by
George Bellows, one of your few real American artists. Poor chap, he died in
his prime. But why my 'avocation'?"
"When I first met you—at the night club—you had just knocked some
poor person sprawling, if I remember rightly."
Rodrigo blushed.
"I think you're quite wonderful," he said with sudden emphasis, and
moved to a chair nearer to her. She leaned closer. Her mask-like face
softened, and she laid her thin, graceful fingers upon his chair. She showed
no signs of displeasure as he laid his hand upon hers.
She had succeeded in moving him again. She knew now that she could
mold him to her wish, but she did not wish to do so quite yet. So she
professed to ignore his pressure upon her hand, and commented, "This is an
adorable place. You must be frightfully rich, if you will pardon my vulgarity
in mentioning it."
She arose thoughtfully after a moment. As he rose to his feet also, she
swept him with admiring eyes. But her attitude had subtly changed. She had
ceased to wish him to make love to her.
"I've just been admiring your perfectly wonderful place," she said
naïvely to John, flattering admiration in her eyes. "You have furnished it so
exquisitely. I am such a novice in the arts. You must let me come to your
galleries some day and have you enlighten me."
To Rodrigo there was something uncanny and alarming in the way John
hung upon her words, stared at her. It was as if she had a different method
for fascinating every man she met, as if she had instinctively sensed what no
woman had hitherto discovered—a way to interest John Dorning.
"I'd be tickled to death to have you visit our shop," Dorning floundered.
"I've been fascinated by what Count Torriani has told me about it," she
smiled gravely. "And I'm especially interested to meet the owner of it all.
And now, really, I must go."
This, Rodrigo knew, was a prevarication. He had not driven a car in any
park anywhere since Elise Van Zile's arrival in New York.