Government First Grade College
Government First Grade College
Government First Grade College
Channapatana
(Affiliated to Bangalore University)
Karnataka, 562161.
INTERNSHIP REPORT
Place: Channapatna
Date:
B.R.MANJUNATH
Lecture in Commerceand Management
Govt.First Grade College Channapatna-562160
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Although this report has been prepared with utmost care and deep
routed interest, even then I accept it respondent and imperfect.
Mahalakshmi C
B.Com SEM VI
INDEX
Sr No Topics Page No
1 Executive summary 01
2 Organizational profile 03
3 Abstract 04
4 Introduction 06
5 History 08
6
Oragnic Chemistry 09
7 Compoments 14
8 Production Department 15
10 Management Department 51
11 GST 63
13 Learning Outcomes 67
15 Conclusion 73
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This project is about my internship & detail information about the task which had
been undertaken by me during this internship period.
ORGANISATIONAL PROFILE
Polythene has come a long way since the 1900s. From being accidently
produced to being commercially synthesized, this product is used by us in almost
everything we do. We use polybags to carry stuff, we use plastic containers to
keep stuff in or make our maggi! Chocolate Wrappers, spoons, mannequins there
are countless uses of this product.
Plastic is cheap and has high tensile strength. These properties make it a unique
material to use. As such, plastic is used to make a plethora of things. It is used to
make Polybags that carry an enormous amounts of weight. It is also used to make
mugs and bowls to carry stuff in and many other items that we use daily . The
yearly consumption for Plastic in India in 20011 was about 8,500,000 tonnes. This
means that every Individual in India, in the year 2007,
used about 1222 Polythene bags.
(A simple calculation can prove this: The polulation of India in 20011 was 1.159
billions. One small plastic bag, on an average, weighs 6 grams. Thus one tonne
contains 16667 plastic bags .If 8,500,000 tonnes of plastic was consumed a total
of 1222 bags were consumed per person!!)
This enormous amount is, obviously, harmful for the environment, if not disposed
with care.
I have learnt a lot from this internship. This internship has helped me in my course
by providing me an oppurtunity to expand my horizons beyond my course. I am
thankfull to the Factory owner for letting me intern in the factory and for bearing
with me and my pestering questions. I am also thankful to the factory workers and
all those who helped. me in my internship. I am thankful to my Father as well,
since without his help, this would not have been a successful endavour. Lastly I
would like to thank my family for supporting me through this Internship.
History
The production of Polyethylene dates back to the 1900s. Polyethylene was first
synthesized by the German Chemist Hans von Pechmann. However, it was a mere
accident that led to this.
Polyethylene now found a way into industries, due to its unique properties. The
first industrially practical method for the synthesize of Polyethylene was
discovered by. Eric Fawcett and Reginals Gibson (both belonging to the ICI)
In 1933, again by an accident. However, it wasn’t until the 1940s that the large
scale production of Polyethylene began. The first Companies to start this were
Bakelite Corporation at Sabine, Texas, and Du Pont at Charleston, West Virginia.
Polyethylene has come a long way since then. Lots of research has been done on
it. The process of manufacturing its products has become faster Catalysts have
been discovered, and its ‘brothers’ have been made by adding impurities to
polyethylene. Theu have strengthened its abilities. This paper analyses how
polyethylene and its brithers are used to make poybags, of of its major products.
Organic Chemistry
In this section of my paper, I have described, in detail, certain terms and processes
that would be helpful in understanding the process of making polybags. I have
studied these terms in my course and by reading external books as well and tried
and explained them with what I have studied.
Olefins –
Ethylene –
Ethylene (IUPAC name: Ethene) is a monomer, the first in the chain of the Alkene
group. It is a colorless, flammable gas with a faint musky odour. It is used for
ripening foods and also for making Polymers.
Ethylene –
Ethylene (IUPAC name: Ethene) is a monomer, the first in the chain of the Alkene
group. It is a colorless, flammable gas with a faint musky odour. It is used for
ripening foods and also for making Polymers.
Polymerization –
Since LDPE has more branching than LLDPE, its intermolecular forces are
8 weak (by the dipole – induced dipole effect or the inductive effect in
OrganicChemistry). Thus, its tensile strength and density are less than LLDPE,
however, its resilience is more. This is the reason it is added in a lesser ration to
LLDPE – to make it more resilient.
Polypropylene –
A Polypropylene Molecule
Polypropylene is an additional polymer made from the monomer Propylene.
It is similar to Polyethylene in many ways. However, the addition of the extra
Methyl group makes it resistant to many chemicals.
When a Polypropylene strip is extruded and stretched in all directions, along its
length and width, a Biaxially oriented Polypropylene strip is obtained. This
process
is known as converting. Biaxial stretching increases Strength and Clarity of the
Strip. It also makes the strip easier to coat, print and llaminat.
Components
The factory that I went to use the by-products from Reliance Petrochemicals
limited to make Polythene.
The factory receives the by-products as granules from Reliance Industries. The
granules received are of two types:
The amount of LLDPE and LD, in addition to the above factor also
depends upon the amount of roll needed.
Thus, LLDPE and LD both play an equally important role in the making of
polythene.
PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT:
STEP 1: EXTRUSION
The first step is the Extrusion step. The granules arrive in raw form from Reliance
Industries. These granules – LLDPE and LD –
aremixed together in the ratio discussed before
and then inserted in this gigantic machine
known as the Extrusion Machine.
The extrusion machine takes in the granules from a container kept on the floor. It
does so by the use of a suction pump, which runs at a current of 5 Amp. It then
transfers these granules to a The granules arrive in raw form from Reliance
Industries. These granules – LLDPE and LD – aremixed together in the ratio
discussed before and then inserted in this gigantic machine known as the
Extrusion Machine.
The granules arrive in raw form from Reliance
Industries. These granules – LLDPE and LD –
aremixed together in the ratio discussed before
and then inserted in this gigantic machine
known as the Extrusion Machine.
After rolling the strip into a roll, the strip is inserted in the printing Machine.
The printing Machine consists of a group of small, similar machines which color
the Polyethylene with a particular color. The factory where I worked had two
printing machines, one made of 6 small machines and the other of 7 small
machines.
The working of the Printing machine is simple. A Color Design Drum is inserted
in each of the small machines, with some design drawn on it. This design drum
acts as the ‘printer’s block’, its function is to print the design on the polyethylene
strip with a particular color.
Each small machine is assigned a color. In my case, the first machine was
assigned black color, the next one red and so on, as many as the number of
14 small machines. The order of the color is also important, since the colors mix
in a particular proportion to form some other color. So, Cyan must be kept on top
of yellow because if kept otherwise, it will form green.
Each design block is made such that it contains parts of the main design to be
colored by the same color. As the strip passes through each small machine,
it gets colored by one particular color in some part.
Thus, color by color the whole strip is designed. Sometimes, two colors might
also be mixed to give a third color,as shown before in the case of cyan and yellow.
Color drum :
The small machines, in their particular order, have been displayed below.
Next comes the problem of drying. Every time the strip passes through a small
machine and gets colored, the strip is ‘wet’. It needs to be dried before being dyed
with the next color, otherwise the colors might get mixed unnecessarily. For this,
there exists a simple solution.
The factory uses a boiler to heat air. Then a ducting line passes this hot air to each
small machine, where the air is released in a chamber. The strip dries as it passes
through the chamber
Surface Printing –
It is printing on the surface of the polyethylene strip, such that only the top side of
the sheet gets printed.
Reverse Printing –
It is printing the design in reverse, opposite to the face of the polyethylene strip.
The two processes are used in different circumstances. If, for instance, the
producer of a product wants the printing to be on one side only, the Surface
Printing technique is used.
If a producer wants to print on both sides, for instance on the first side the brand
name and on the opposite side the ingredients and date of manufacture, the strip is
first printed using Surface printing technique, and then again using Reverse
printing technique, with a time gap in between for drying
In the factory where I worked, the first machine did the surface printing, while the
second, bigger one, did the reverse printing. However, this is not the case always.
Their jobs could be reversed as each is capable of doing both types of printing.
As I mentioned before, the factory had two machines, one consisting of 6 and
another of 7 smaller ones. The machines differed otherwise as well. The smaller
one could only print on LLDPE sheets sheets, while the larger one could print on
LLDPE as well as BOPP and Laminated sheets.
Lamination –
It is the process of applying multiple layers of a Polyethylene sheet on top of one,
to increase the strength, stability and sometimes appearance of the original sheet.
These BOPP strips can be colored before or after lamination, depending upon the
requirement of the print.
The factory where I interned did not have a BOPP roll generating machine. It had
one for LLDPE only. Rather, they imported BOPP rolls from elsewhere and
printed them there, since they possessed the machinery to do so.
The workers there did explain all the parts of the machine. The machanism is
simple.
The machine takes a single layer of LLDPE from one end, by unwinding a roll.
It takes in gum from a gum tray (a tray holding the apropriate type of gum,
depending upon the tyep of sheet to be laminated. If it is BOPP, then the gum used
is strong. However, if it is LLDPE, the gum is weaker) using an Incing Cylinder,
by rolling the cylinder over the gum tray, to which the gum sticks.
A plate controls the amount of gum applied on the LLDPE sheet.
This layer of gum over the LLDPE sheet passes through a huge Hot Air Chamber,
which makes the gum more sticky.
This sticky LLDPE layer is stuck to the BOPP or the LLDPE sheets, which are
unrolled from a roll.
Both, the sheet and the glued layer, are passed through many cylinders (so
that they stick properly) before being wound into a sheet again.
Step 5: Folding
The next step is folding the bags.Two machines exists for this step as well, one for
LLPDE and another for BOPP.
The working of the machines is simple. There is a feeder in the start of the
machine, which feeds in the strip from the roll. The strip is then folded along its
width, from the midpoint, accordingly. In the BOPP machine, an additional
folding of the sides is done. Thereafter, both LLDPE and BOPP are rolled into a
roll again by a rolling machine.
The LLDPE machine is simpler in design than the BOPP machine. This is because
only big bags are made from BOPP material. Thus, the strips need to be folded
additionally (folded in the sides as well), as shown in the figures
above, before being cut. The folding part is the only additional part and the only
difference between the BOPP and the LDDPE machine.
Step 6: Extras
The cutting machine has a very simple design. It reels out the roll inserted to get
the strip and it cuts after the desired, preset length. It is automatic and workers do
not need to supervise this machine, unlike the others.
Step 7: Cutting
The second last and one of the most important step is cutting bags of a given size
from the full roll of strips.
There exists two different machine for LLDPE and BOPP, however, their working
is the same. They only differ in terms of the strength and the ability of the cutter
used to cut the sheet. If the is made of LLDPE, the cutter’s strength is less than if
the sheet is made of BOPP.
The working is simple, however, this machine requires careful and vigilant
observation while operating. The machine is divided into two parts:
Photo Sensor Part –
A photo sensor is installed in the first part. The photo sensor recognizes the end of
the design in a strip. It is programmed in such a manner that as soon as it
recognises the end, it sends a signal to the next part to stop.
Cutting Part –
The next part is the cutting part. The cutting part receives signal from the Photo
sensor part. When it get the signal to stop, it stops the flow of the strip. The
cutting part is set such that it stops a little over the edge of the design. It then cuts
from there. After cutting, the cycle continues.
Step 8: Bailing
The bailing machine is the last machine that the bags see. It is a simple, manually
operated machine. A fixed number of bags are kept together. A big, thick, cubical
block of iron is lowered
to compress the bags, such that any
existing air gaps or gases are taken away.
After compression, the bags are tied
together, packed in bags and sent away to
the respective dealers.
PROCESS CYCLE OF POLYBAGS
IndustryAgenda
Cities control the after-use infrastructure in many places and are often hubs for
innovation. Businesses involved in collection, sorting and reprocessing are an
equally critical part of the puzzle. Policymakers can play an important role in
enabling the transition by realigning incentives, facilitating secondary markets,
defining standards and stimulating innovation. NGOs can help ensure that broader
social and environmental considerations are taken into account. Collaboration
would be required to overcome fragmentation, the chronic lack of alignment
between innovation in design and after-use, and lack of standards, all challenges
that must be resolved in order to unlock the New Plastics Economy. The
coordinating vehicle would need to bring together the different actors in a cross-
value chain dialogue mechanism and drive change by focusing on efforts with
compounding effects that together would have the potential to shift the global
market. Analysis to date indicates that the initial areas
of focus could be:– Establish a Global Plastics Protocol and coordinate large-scale
pilots and demonstration projects.
– Develop insights and build an economic and scientific evidence base. Many of
the core aspects
of plastic material flows and their economics are still poorly understood. While
this report, together with a number of other recent efforts, aims to provide initial
answers, more research is required. Initial studies could include: investigating in
further detail the economic and environmental benefits of solutions discussed in
this report; conducting meta-analyses and research targeted to assess the socio-
economic impact of ocean plastics waste and substances of concern (including
risks and externalities); determining the scale-up potential for greenhouse gas-
based plastics (renewably sourced plastics produced using greenhouse gases as
feedstock); investigating the potential role of (and boundary conditions for)
energy recovery in a transition period; and managing and disseminating a
repository of global data and best practices.– Engage policy-makers in the
development of a common vision of a more effective system, and provide them
with relevant tools, data and insights related to plastics and plastic packaging.
In Japan, getting rid of plastics in an environmentally friendly way was the major
problem discussed until the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 became a larger
issue. It was listed as a US$90 billion market for solutions. Since 2008, Japan has
rapidly increased the recycling of plastics, but still has a large amount of plastic
wrapping which goes to waste.
Biodegradability
Polyethylene, like other synthetic plastics, is not readily biodegradable, and thus
accumulates in landfills. However, there are a number of species of bacteria and
animals that are able to degrade polyethylene.
In 2014, a Chinese researcher named Jun Yang discovered that Indian mealmoth
larvae could metabolize polyethylene from observing that plastic bags at his home
had small holes in them. Deducing that the hungry larvae must have digested the
plastic somehow, he and his team analyzed their gut bacteria and found a few that
could use plastic as their only carbon source.
Not only could the bacteria from the guts of the Plodia interpunctella moth larvae
metabolize polyethylene, they degraded it significantly, dropping its tensile
strength by 50%, its mass by 10% and the molecular weights of its polymeric
chains by 13%.[31][32]
In 2017, researchers reported that the caterpillar of Galleria mellonella eats plastic
garbage such as polyethylene.[33][34] The caterpillar is able to digest polyethylene
due to a combination of its gut microbiota[35] and its saliva containing enzymes
that oxidise and depolymerise the plastic.
Climate change
When exposed to ambient solar radiation the plastic produces two greenhouse
gases, methane and ethylene. The plastic type which releases gases at the highest
rate is low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Due to its low density it breaks down
more easily over time, leading to higher surface areas. The production of these
trace gases from virgin LDPE increase over time. When incubated in air, LDPE
emits gases at rates ~2 times and ~76 times higher in comparison to incubation in
water for methane and ethylene, respectively. However, based on the rates
measured in the study methane production by plastics is presently an insignificant
component of the global methane budget.[37]
with particular attention to plastic bag pollution, and recommended that bags less
than 30 microns in thickness be banned, a levy be placed on suppliers of thicker
bags, and a number of programs be developed to encourage people in the country
to not litter, but to recycle and use alternative or reusable bags for their shopping
needs instead.
On one hand, the bags are often better than the alternatives, and are getting better.
The Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) in the United States quotes the
University of Arizona Garbage Project's report that plastics are getting more
compact and take up less space in landfills. Plastic bags compare favorably with
paper bags which require more energy to produce, generate more waste and burn
less cleanly, according to the SPI.
But on the other hand, the bags have gotten so thin as to be barely reusable and
recyclable: grocers will frequently double-bag heavy produce, and the bag weighs
so little that a great number of bags have to be collected to create an effectively
recycled mass of plastic. The light-weight bags are easily picked up by wind, and
end up escaping open trash bins and refuse heaps. By littering the landscape,
plastic bags become a choking hazard for cattle; in the sea they hurt marine
mammals. In Bangladesh, plastic bags were banned after they were blamed for
blocking storm drains and causing flooding. Even if they do enter the landfill
successfully, the bags take up to 1000 years to bio-degrade.
Plastic bags in Kenya are an especially acute problem. According to the report,
waste management in the country isn't very effective, due partially to a lack of
municipal trash pickup in squatter settlements and satellite towns outside the
cities' boundaries. Less than 25% of the solid waste generated daily gets processed
by a combination of public and private efforts.
Sometimes plastic bag litter can have even further consequences. According to
2004 Nobel Peace Prize winner, Kenyan Professor Wangari Mathaai, discarded
bags fill up with rainwater and become perfect breeding grounds for malaria-
bearing mosquitoes. Malaria is Africa's most deadly infectious disease in children,
and over 50% of all hospital visits in some areas are malaria-related. Social costs
of plastic litter add up as well: countries lacking comprehensive waste
management often sprout underground economies of ragpickers — typically
children who wander refuse heaps and collect potentially recyclable materials for
sale to shady businessmen operating from official dump sites. The ragpickers in
developing countries struggle with plastic bags, preferring thicker materials that
require fewer items to be picked up for the same weight.
The manufacture of plastic bags is a sizeable industry. In the United States alone
the film, sheet, and bag portion of the plastics industry produces more than $26
billion in sales in one year. The sheer number of plastic bags used are staggering,
too: in Hong Kong more than a quarter of a billion bags get used every year, in
San Francisco over 50 million, and almost 300 million in Kenya. The SPI — the
parent organization of the Film and Bag Federation — claims that more than 80%
of consumers reuse plastic bags as trash can liners or for similar purposes, but
that's misleading even when restricted to the United States, as the number of bags
used is still very high on a per-capita basis. According to the Worldwatch
Institute, an independent environmental organization, Americans throw away 100
billion plastic bags every year, with only 0.6% of the bags being recycled.
The bag manufacturer association in the United States — the Film and Bag
Federation — appears aware of environmental issues surrounding their products.
The Federation's web site explores some environmental concerns, mainly
recycling and reuse. But the issue of plastic bag overuse or excessive littering in
developing countries is not addressed directly on their site.
Donna Dempsey, the Executive Director of the Film and Bag Federati
on, said in an email to a Wikinews reporter that "there are better ways in Kenya
and other places to reduce the amount of bags used, such as re-educating the
grocery bag checker not to double bag products and on the amount of groceries
one bag is made to carry". She said that members of the association — companies
in the United States and Canada — are investing millions of dollars into "bag to
bag" recycling programs, which use material from recycled plastic bags to create
new plastic bags, as well as programs that buy back recycled bags and turn them
into plastic decking.
The government of Kenya has signaled that they support solutions to problems
caused by plastic waste. At the opening speech of the UNEP Governing
Council/Ministerial Environment Forum on Feb. 21, 2005, Kenya's President
Mwai Kibaki said: "In our major cities, plastic bags are used in large quantities at
the household level. However, these bags are not disposed of in ways that ensure a
clean environment. My country welcomes initiatives to address this
problem."Prof. Wangari Maathai, who is the country's deput
y environment minister, supports the effort from her official position.
She promotes the 4-Rs — Reduce, Recycle, Re-use, Repair — and encourages the
use of locally-made cotton or sisal bags. Yet as the authors of the report write
policy action must be fairly swift to be effective, so should the government
The government of Kenya has signaled that they support solutions to problems
caused by plastic waste. At the opening speech of the UNEP Governing
Council/Ministerial Environment Forum on Feb. 21, 2005, Kenya's President
Mwai Kibaki said: "In our major cities, plastic bags are used in large quantities at
the household level. However, these bags are not disposed of in ways that ensure a
clean environment. My country welcomes initiatives to address this
problem."Prof. Wangari Maathai, who is the country's deput
y environment minister, supports the effort from her official position.
Plastic bag pollution has been a contentious issue with the people of Kenya for a
number of years. Six years ago, the Wildlife Clubs of Kenya organized a
campaign march to urge the government to regulate the bag producers. But not
everyone is optimistic about the plans to regulate plastic bags. Dave Jones from
Nairobi believes that the way to control pollution is to have clear policies on land
ownership: "No single land owner would allow his property to be polluted by
others" he writes in a letter to Kenya's daily newspaper, the Daily Nation. In South
Africa after the bag regulations were implemented negative reactions included
concerns that the poor already re-used the flimsy bags as source materials in
producing home-made items such as hats or purses — occupations made
impossible by the ban.
The government of Kenya has signaled that they support solutions to problems
caused by plastic waste. At the opening speech of the UNEP Governing
Council/Ministerial Environment Forum on Feb. 21, 2005, Kenya's President
Mwai Kibaki said: "In our major cities, plastic bags are used in large quantities at
the household level. However, these bags are not disposed of in ways that ensure a
clean environment. My country welcomes initiatives to address this
problem."Prof. Wangari Maathai, who is the country's deput
y environment minister, supports the effort from her official position.
The New Plastics Economy Demands a New
Approach
4. Engage policy-makers.
The Global Plastics Protocol would aim to redesign and converge materials,
formats and after-use systems It would investigate questions such as: To what
extent could plastic packaging be designed with a significantly smaller set of
material/additive combinations, and what would be the resulting economic
benefits? What would be the potential of designing out small-format/low-value
plastic packaging such as tear-offs with challenging after-use economics and a
high
likelihood of leakage? What would be the economic benefits of harmonizing
labelling and chemical marking across plastic packaging and aligning it with after-
use separation and sorting systems? What if after-use systems, currently largely
fragmented across municipalities due to uncoordinated historic developments,
were rethought and redesigned to achieve optimal scale and economics? What
would be the best levers to stimulate the market for recycled plastics?The Global
Plastics Protocol would set global direction by answering such questions,
demonstrate solutions at scale with large-scale pilots and demonstration projects,
and drive global convergence (allowing for continued innovation
and regional variations) towards the identified designs and
systems with proven economics.
AboutCompany
The factory was started by Mr.Chethan Gowda H K , in 2016. Initially it was just
a trading factory - i.e. they manufactured raw products and sold it to other
companies, which then later made the poly-bags.
In the year 2020, the factory expanded to include the whole production process
- the one mentioned above - right from making raw products to painting and
cutting. They started selling this product in the market.
The factory currently houses 8 permanent workers. The rest are all temporary and
on contract basis. The production capacity of this company is about 100 ton of
polythene per month. The approximate revenue generated per kg of the bags
produced is about 150 Rs.
MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
Creation of ledger
Enter the name and select the respective group under which it comes.
Tally automatically creates two ledger accounts, i.e., Profit & Loss
account and Cash in Hand account. As per the requirements of the
organization, we can create the ledger accounts.
Types of voucher
(F8)
It is used to record sales. The sales voucher has purposes for both
supplier and customer. For the supplier, a copy of the voucher is
normally left with the inventory to indicate that it was purchased and
paid for.
(F9)
(F5)
(F6)
select
entry:
To Cash (Cr)
Cash withdrawal
entry:
Bank entry for cheque Issued or given to
a supplier entry:
Dr the Expenses
Cr the Bank
Receipt
entry:
Dr the Bank
Cr the Party
To Cash (Cr)
Cash withdrawal
entry:
PAYMENTS BANK
Dr the Expenses
Cr the Bank
Receipt
entry:
Dr the Bank
Cr the Party
Local purchase
Bill: A Ltd
plastic 10000
CGST 9% 9000
SGST 9% 9000
Entry
Purchase local purchase A/c
Dr 10000 Input CGST 9%
Dr 9000 Input SGST
9% Dr 9000
To A Ltd 118000
Bill: A Ltd
plastic 100000
total 118000
Entry
Local sales
Bill: X Ltd
plastic 160000
CGST 9% 14400
SGST 9% 14400
Total 188800
Entry
X Ltd Dr 188800
Central Sales
Bill X Ltd
Plastic 160000
IGST 28800
18%
Total 188800
Entry
X Ltd Dr 188800
Local purchase
Bill: A Ltd
plastic 10000
CGST 9% 9000
SGST 9% 9000
Entry
Bill: A Ltd
plastic 100000
total 118000
Entry
Local sales
Bill: X Ltd
plastic 160000
CGST 9% 14400
SGST 9% 14400
Total 188800
Entry
X Ltd Dr 188800
Bill X Ltd
Plastic 160000
IGST 28800
18%
Total 188800
Entry
X Ltd Dr 188800
simple formula:
KE FUNC
YS TIONS
Esc To remove what has been typed into the data field
while preparing a voucher
ALC
ALA
F1 To select a company
I met quite a few amazing people who were very warm and caring
towards me and also very willing to share their knowledge
andexpertise.
CONCLUSION
The internship was also good to find out what my strengths and
weaknesses are. This helped me to define what skills and knowledge I
have to improve in the coming time. It would be better that the
knowledge level of the language is sufficient to contribute fully.
This internship has been an excellent and rewarding experience.
At last this internship has given me new insights and motivation to pursue a career in
accountancy.