Kinematics (Motion in a Straight Line & Plane)

TG: @Chalnaayaaar

Kinematics (Motion in a Straight Line & Plane)

SOLUTIONS
Exercise-I (Conceptual Questions)  40   4 
tan  = −   =  − 
4. Displacement ≤ distance  30   3 
5. Total time = 100 sec.  = 53° east of south
distance = 2R + 2R + R = 5R 15. 1 cycle = 5 step forward & 3 step backward
displacement = 2R then net displacement in 1 cycle = (+5) + (–3)
6. displacement (diagonal of cube) = +2m
= (10)2 + (10)2 + (10)2 = 10 3 m Net displacement in 4 cycle = 8 m
7. distance = 5 × 4 + 12 × 4 = 68 cm So, he will fall down in the pit after completing
4 cycles & 5 forward steps.
8. displacement
Total time = 4(5 + 3) + 5(1) = 37 sec.
S = (12)2 + (5)2 2v v 2 30 70
16. v avg = 1 2 = = 42km / h
S = 13 cm v1 + v1 30 + 70
3 Displacement
R 17. Average velocity =
sP 2 3
9. = = Time interval
sR R 1
A particle moving in a given direction with non-
2
zero velocity cannot have zero speed. In general,
10. Distance = R average speed is not equal to magnitude of
Displacement = 2R average velocity. However, it can be so if the
Distance 11 motion is along a straight line without change in
=
Displacement 7 direction.
2R d + d vt + vt
11. Distance =  100 19. v avg = 1 2 =
3600 2t 2t
2 10  vavg = v
=  100 = m total distance 2d 2d
3600  100 180 20. Average speed = = =
total time 2+3 5
12. S = (3 − 2)iˆ + (4 − 3)jˆ + (5 − 5)kˆ
(15iˆ  2) + 5jˆ  8 ˆ ˆ
S = ˆi + ˆj 21. Average velocity = = 3i + 4j
2+ 8
13. d = d1 + d2 + d3 v = 5 m/s
 ˆi − ˆj  22. Let the constant speed is V, then
d = 30jˆ + 20iˆ + 30 2  
 2 average speed = V
a V
d =30jˆ + 20iˆ + 30iˆ −30jˆ average velocity = =
2a 2
d = +50iˆ V
d =50m towards east average speed V 2
= =
14. d = 80iˆ average velocity V /2 1
1
23. Average speed
d2 = −30jˆ − 40iˆ
Total distance R
Position from starting point = = = 10 m / s
Total time 3.14
d = d1 + d2
Average velocity
d = 40iˆ − 30jˆ Total displacement 2R 20
= = = m/s
d = 402 + 302 = 50 m Total time 3.14 

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3  20 + 4  20 + 5  20  v +v 
24. Average velocity = 2(v 0 ) 1 2 
20 + 20 + 20  2 
for total vavg =
240 v +v
= = 4 m/s v0 + 1 2
60 2
10  1000 2v (v + v )
25. t1 = = 100 sec. v avg = 0 1 2
100 2v 0 + v 1 + v 2

10  1000 31. V = Vf − Vi
t2 = = 200 sec.
50
V = (−10jˆ − 10i)
ˆ m/s
Total distance
Avg. speed = V = (−10iˆ − 10j)
ˆ m/s
Total time
10000+10000 V = 10 2 m/s , in south-west direction
=
300
V = 14.14m / s , in south-west direction
= 66.66
≃ 66.7 m/s 
32. V = 2V sin
26. Average speed 2
3V1 V2 V3 40
= V = 2V sin
V1 V2 + V2 V3 + V1 V3 2

3  V  2V  3V 18 V = 2V sin20°
= = V
2V 2 + 6V 2 + 3V 2 11 4jˆ + 3iˆ
33. Vavg = m/s
v t + v2t + v3t 10 + 5
27. v avg = 1
3t  4 3 
Vavg =  ˆj + ˆi  m / s
v1 + v2 + v3  15 15 
v avg =
3 1
Vavg = m/s
S 3
28. Average speed =
2S 3S 34. x = at2 – bt3
5 + 5 dx 2a
V1 V2 v= = 2at – 3bt2 = 0  t =
dt 3b
5 5V1 V2 35. x = asint
= =
2 3 3V1 + 2V2 dx dv
+
V1 V2 v= = acost  a = = –asint
dt dt
4.5 + 7.5 dx
29. Average speed in last half = = 6 m/s 36. x = a + bt2, v = = 2bt
2 dt
2  10  6 dv
Average speed in total journey = a= = 2b = 2 × 3 cm/s2 = 6 cm/s2
10 + 6 dt
= 7.5 m/s 37. s = 3t3 + 7t2 + 14t + 8
x x
30. 2 2 ds
v= = 9t2 + 14t + 14
dt
A B t C t C dv
v0 v1 v2 a= = 18t + 14
dt
v1 + v2
for second half vavg = at t = 2 a = 50 m/s2
2

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Kinematics (Motion in a Straight Line & Plane)
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dx dx
38. v= = 2at + b 47. v=
dt dt
39. t = x + 3 x = t −3 d  k ke− bt  d  k  d  k − bt 
v=  −  =  − e 
x = (t–3)2 = t2 – 6t + 9 dt  b b  dt  b  dt  b 
dx dv d  k − bt 
v= = 2t – 6  a = = 2 m/s2 v=− e 
dt dt dt  b 
40. y = a + bt + ct3 v = k(e–bt)
dy 48. s = t3 – 6t2 + 3t + 4
v= = b + 3ct2
dt ds
v= = 3t 2 − 12t + 3
at t = 0 v = b dt
dv dv
a= = 6ct a= = 6t – 12 If a = 0 Þ t = 2
dt dt
at t = 0 a = 0 s = 23 – 6(2)2 + 3(2) + 4 = 8 –24 + 6 + 4 = –6m
49. x = at + bt2 – ct3
41. x = u (t – 2) + a(t – 2)2
dx
dx v= = a + 2bt – 3ct2
v= = u + 2a (t – 2) dt
dt
acceleration a' = 2b – 6ct
dv
acceleration = = 2a b
dt if a' = 0 then t =
3c
42. x = kt
b
dx dv So at t =
v= = k (constant)  a = =0 3c
dt dt b b2
43. v = 20 + 0.1 t V = a + 2b × – 3c × 2
3c 9c
dv 2b2 b2
a= = 0.1 V=a+ −
dt 3c 3c
it is uniform acceleration. b2
V=a+
dv 3c
44. Acceleration = , It is the first derivative
dt dx
50. vx = =t
where t terms can only yield a constant value. dt
v = 6 – 7t At t = 2 sec. vx = 2 m/s
dv dy d  t 4  t 3
a= = –7 vy = =  =
dt dt dt  8  2
dy At t = 2 sec. vy = 4 m/s
45. Velocity =
dt
v = (2iˆ + 4j)
ˆ m/s
It is the first derivative where t terms can only
yield a constant value. ds
51. u = kt  = kt (∵ k = 2 m/s2)
dt
46. s = 6t2 – t3
s 4 4
v = 12t – 3t2 t2
  ds = 2 tdt  s =2  s = 16m
a = 12 – 6t = 0  t = 2 sec. 0 0
20

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dv 58. v = (180 – 16x)1/2
52. f = at 2 =
dt (v)dv
a=
v t dx
at 3 at 3
  d v =  at 2 dt  v − u = v =u+ d
a = (180 − 16x ) (180 − 16x )
1/2 1/2
u 0
3 3 
dx
v 10jˆ − 10iˆ 1  (180 − 16x) 
1/2

 0 − 16
53. Acceleration a = = m/s2 a= 
t 20 2  (180 − 16x)1/2 
− ˆi + ˆj = – 8 m/s2
= (west-north)
2 59. a = 2s + 1
(v)dv
1 1 1 = 2s + 1
a = + = m/s2 (north-west) ds
4 4 2
v(dv) = (2s + 1)ds
54. a = 2t – 2 v s

v 5  vdv =  (2s + 1)ds

 dv =  (2t − 2)dt 0 0

0 0 v  2s2 
2
 = +s
2  2 
V =  t 2  − 2 t 0
5 5
0
 v = 2s(s + 1)
V = 25 – 10 = 15 m/s
60. r = (t 2 − 4t + 6)iˆ + (t 2 )jˆ
55. V = (10 + 2t2) m/s
dr
V −V v= = (2t − 4)iˆ + (2t)jˆ
a avg = 2 1 dt
t2 − t1
dv
at t = 2 sec, v1 = 18 m/s a= = 2iˆ + 2jˆ
dt
at t = 5 sec, v2 = 60 m/s For v ⊥ a
60 − 18 v a = 0
aavg = = 14 m / s2
5−2 4t – 8 + 4t = 0
t = 1 sec.
56. V = (3t2 + 2) m/s
61. Rate of change of speed = component of
S = (t3 + 2t) m acceleration along velocity
at t = 0  S1 = 0  av 
 v  ( )
= v̂
at t = 2  S2 = 12 m  
S2 − S1 12 − 0
v avg = = =6 m/s  6 + 8   6iˆ + 8jˆ 
t2 − t1 2 − 0 =  
 10   10 
dx dx
57. v= x 
dt
= x 
x
= dt =
25
(
7 ˆ ˆ
3i + 4j )
x t 1
62. s = ut + at 2
Integrating, 
x =0
x −1/2dx =   dt
t =0
2
u=0
2 x = t  x = t /2 1
s = at 2
Put this value of x in the original given eqn. 2
2s
v =  x =  ( .t /2) = 2t /2 t2 =
a
v  t t s

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Kinematics (Motion in a Straight Line & Plane)
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63. As force is opposite to velocity so body will be 1 125
74. s1 = 5(5)2 = m
retarded and slow down. 2 2
5 v = 0 + 5(5) = 25 m/s
64. v = 144  = 40 m/s
18 s2 = 25 × 10 = 250 m
40 − 0 u=0 v
a= = 1m/s2 A s1 B s2 C
40
t = 5 sec t = 15 sec
1 1 t=0
s = at 2 =  1  40  40 = 800 m Total distance travelled = s1 + s2 = 312.5 m
2 2
u+v   0 + 15  20 − 10
s= t = 75. a= = 2m / s2
65.    10 = 75 m 5
 2   2 
66. u = 72 km/h = 20 m/s; for 2 seconds before t0
10 = v + 2(2)
v = 0 ; S = 100 m
v = 10 – (2)(2) = 6 m/s
v2 − u2
a= = –2 m/s2 76. Retardation remains same in both situations
2s
5 45 0 − (200)2 0 − V2
67. S = 0 + (2  5 − 1) = = 22.5m =
2 2 2 4 2 9
V = 300 cm/s
a
68. Snth = U + (2n − 1) 78. Time of free fall does not depend on mass.
2
79. v2 = 2as
a
19 = 0 + (2  10 − 1) v = 2gh [does not depend upon mass]
2
a = 2 m/s2 1 1
80. h = gt 2 =  10  52 = 125 m
a 2 2
Snth 0 + (2n − 1)
69. = 2 81. Let total time of fall = n, u = 0
Sn 1 Slast = S3
0 + an2
2
g 1
(2n − 1) = g (3)
2
Snth2 1 2 2
= − 2
Sn n n 2n – 1 = 9  t = 5 sec
S4th 2 4 − 1 7 1 1
x = g (1 ) = g
2
70. = = 82.
S5rd 2 5 − 1 9 2 2
g
71. S  u2 
S1 u12
=
5x = (2n − 1)
2
S2 u22
g g
20 102 5  = ( 2n − 1)
 = = s2 = 320m 2 2
s2 402
n = 3 sec.
2
u
72. s= so s  u2 u=0
2a
So if speed is tripled, stopping distance will be d
nine times i.e. 9 × 2 m = 18 m 83.
73. u + 2a = 30
u + 4a = 50
 a = 10 m/s2, u = 10 m/s

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v2 = u2 + 2as u=0
s1 3sec
v2 = 2g(2d)
89.
u=0
v = 2 gd s2
84. use v2 = u2 – 2as
 0 = u2 – 2as Total height to fall
2
u 1 1
h = gt 2 =  10  (5) = 125m
2
 a=
2s 2 2
1 g In first 3 sec.
85. Distance covered in 1st sec is x = g (1)2 =
2 2 1 1
s1 = gt 12 =  10  (3) = 45 m
2

Let it falls for n sec then last sec is nth sec. 2 2

g Now remaining height to fall
 9x = 0 + (2n – 1)
2  s2 = h – s1 = 125 – 45 = 80 m
g g 2s2 2  80
 9× = (2n – 1) t2 = = = 4 sec
2 2 g 10
 2n = 10
t = t1 + t2 = 3 + 4 = 7 sec
 n = 5 sec
90. Separation = S1 – S2
2h 1 1
86. Time taken by stone to go down t 1 = = g(4)2 – g(2)2
g 2 2
h 12
Time taken by sound to come up t 2 = = g = 58.8 m
v 2
2h h 1
 T = t1 + t2 = + 91. h1 − h2 = g(t 12 − t 22 )
g v 2
1 1
87. H = gt 2 = × 9.8 [(5)2 – (3)2]
2 2
2 = 8 × 9.8 = 78.4 m
1 t H
h = g   = from releasing point 92. In first 2 sec the distance travelled is
2 3 9
so distance from the ground 1
h1 = 0 + (10) (2)2 = 20 m
2
= H – H/9 = 8H/9
After stopped & released the distance travelled
1
88. h = 0 + gt 12 1
2 in next 2 sec h2 = 0 + 10 (2)2 = 20 m
2
2h
 t1 = So height from ground = (H – 40)m
g
a
h 1 2 h 93. Snth = u + (2n − 1)
= 0 + gt 22  t 22 =  2
4 2 g 4
u = 0 and a = g (const.)
2 h 1 2h t 1 Snth  (2n – 1) (here n = 1,2,3.....)
 t2 =  = =
g 4 2 g 2
D1 : D2 : D3 : .......... = 1 : 3 : 5 : ..........

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Kinematics (Motion in a Straight Line & Plane)
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1 2h v= 0
94. h = gt 2  t=
2 g
t=0
2 98. h
10 m/ s
tI km = 1
2 g
1km t1 = 1
g h/ 2
2
2
tII km =
g
( 2 – 1)
2km t2 = 2
g 2 h
2
tIIIkm =
g
( 3 – 2) v2 = u2 – 2g
2
3km t3 = 3
g 0 = (10) – 10h
2
2
2
tIV km =
g
( 4 – 3) h = 10 m
4km t4 = 4
g
2u 2  50
99. T= = = 10 sec
 tI km ; tII km ; tIII km ;.... g 10
= 1: ( 2− 1 : )( )
3 − 2 :... 100. ∵ Height H =
u2
O 4th 2g
95. By galileo's law of odd number
x H  u2
x + 3x + 5x = 27m
rd H1 (2u)2 4
x=3m O 3 = =
H2 (3u)2 9
Position of 2nd drop from top 3x
x + 3x = 4x = 12m 2u
∵ Time T =
nd
O 2
Position of 3rd drop from top g
5x
x=3m O 1
st Tu
96. By galileo's law of odd number T1  2u  2
= =
x + 3x = 6m T2  3u  3
3rd drop
4x = 6 x u2 40  40
6m 101. Hmax . = =
6 2nd drop 2g 2  10
x= = 1.5m
4 3x Hmax. = 80 m
1st drop
Height of 2nd drop from 102. v = u + at,
ground v = 40 – 10(3) = 10 m/s.
6 u22
= 3x = 3 × = 4.5m
4 h 2g 2h u2
103. 2 = 2  1 = 22
1 h1 u1 h1 v 0
97. S1 = g(4)2
2 2g
S1 = 80 m u22 = 2v02  u2 = 2v0
1 104. It is only possible when
S2 = g(3)2 = 45 m top point
2 7th sec is the last second th
8th sec
1 for its ascending motion 7 sec
S3 = g(2)2 = 20 m
2 and 8th sec is first second
1 of its descending motion,
S4 = g(1)2 = 5 m which is clear from
2
figure.
S1 – S2 = 80 – 45 = 35 m
 0 = u – gt
S2 – S3 = 45 – 20 = 25 m
so u = gt = 9.8 × 7 = 68.6 m/sec
S3 – S4 = 20 – 5 = 15 m

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105. Distance covered in last t second of ascent top point
= distance covered in first t second of descent
1 1 110.
= 0 + gt 2 = gt 2 h
2 2 g a g a

106. Distance travelled in 1st second during t1 t2

upward motion = distance travelled in last

ground
second during downward motion.
Let retardation due to
g 11g air resistance = a
S1st = (2  6 − 1) =
2 2 then for upward journey
1 g net retardation = (g + a)
S7th = g(1)2 =
2 2 2h
 t asc =
S1st 11 g+a
=
S7th 1 and for downward journey
net acceleration = (g – a)
1
107. S = gt 2 2h
2  t desc =
g −a
1
S = g ( 2) = 20m
2

2  tasc < tdesc

111. There is loss of kinetic energy during the
108. S1 = S2
motion so it is clear that v1 > v2
1 1
98(t) – (9.8)t2 = 98(t – 4) – (9.8) (t – 4)2 t ascent g −a 10 − 2 2
2 2 112. = = =
t descent g+a 10 + 2 3
t2 1
10t – = 10(t–4) – (t–4)2 113. ∵ v2 = u2 + 2g(H)
2 2
v2 = (20)2 + 2(9.8) (200)
 4t – 48 = 0
v= 4320
48
 t= = 12s v 65 m / s
4
109. For distance 114. h = 81 m
vf = 0
1 2
'S' time should be t/2 h = –ut + gt
2
2
1  t  S
1
S = g  81 = –12(t) + (10) t2
2  2  2
For total height 5t2 – 12t – 81 = 0
u2 h t = 5.4 sec
(h + S) =
2g 1
115. S = ut + at2
2
u = 2g(h + S)
1
–h = 4.9 × 3 – × 9.8× (3)2
 1  t  
2 2
= 2g  h + g    h = 29.4 m
 2  2  
 116. V2 = u2 + 2as
 gt 
2 (–3u)2 = u2 + 2 (–g) (–h)
= 2gh +   4u2
 2  h=
g

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117. Because acceleration remains same in both 124. Slope of s-t curve is equal to velocity.
cases, then : When slope of s-t curve is zero, velocity must
(3) − (O) V − (−4)
2 2 2 2
be zero. So it is at point B.
=
2h 2h 125. Slope of displacement-time graph gives
V = 5 m/s instantaneous velocity.
Total distance
u 126. Avg. speed =
Total time
u
118. 40+40+40+40
= = 8 m/s
h h 20
127. Speed at t = 4 sec. is zero and it is the
minimum value.
VA VB
1
Taking upward direction as negative and V tan30 1
downward direction positive. 128. A = = 3=
VB tan60 3 3
For A : VA2 = ( −u)2 + 2gh
130. Particle cannot have different displacements
VA = u2 + 2gh at same time
For B : VB2 = u2 + 2gh 131. Uniformly accelerated motion  constant
VB = u2 + 2gh
acceleration
Total distance
119. Initial velocity of stone u = 10 m/sec downwards 132. Avg. speed =
Total time
1
 displacement h = ut + gt2 (60–10)+(40–10)
2 = = 8 m/ s
1 10
= 10 × 10 + × 10 × (10)2 133. distance
2
= 100 + 500 = 600 m 1 1 1
= (40 + 20) × 2 + (20 × 1) + (20 × 1) + (40 × 1)
120. Speed after fall of 50 m 2 2 2
V = 2g(50) = 980 = 110 m
After parachute opens displacement

( ) 1 1 1
2
(3)2 = 980 – 2(2)(S) = (40 + 20) × 2 + (20 × 1) + (20 × 1) – (40 × 1)
2 2 2
971 = 70 m
S= = 242.75 m
4 134. Let particle is moving along x-axis then, distance
So total height 1
242.75 + 50 ≃ 293 m travelled in first 4 sec. = (4 + 2) × 4 = 12 m
2
121. Velocity at the time when fuel is finished :-
distance travelled in next 4 sec. (along –x axis)
V = U + at = 0 + 20 × 30
V = 600 m/s 1
= (4 + 2) × 2 = 6 m
Now, the time taken by the rocket to reach at 2
max. height after this instant :- distance of particle from origin = 12 – 6 = 6 m
0 = 600 – 10 × t 1
 4  10
t = 60 sec. distance in last 4 sec. 2
135. = 2 =
The total time taken by the rocket to reach at distance in 9 sec. 1 5
(8 + 2) 10
max. height = 30 + 60 = 90 sec. 2

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136. displacement = 2 × 4 – 2 × 2 + 2 × 2 = 8 m a
distance = 2 × 4 + 2 × 2 + 2 × 2 = 16 m
137. Distance travelled in 3 sec
x
= area under the curve
= area of AOH + area of rectangle ABGH –90

+ area of BCC' + area of rectangle C' CFG 148. v2 = 2as

20  1 10  1 hence graph will be parabola
= + 20  1 + + 10  1 = 45m
2 2
so correct option (2)
138. Distance = area under v-t curve
151. The slope of s-t curve gives velocity.
= 20 × 1 + (60 – 40) × 1 = 40 m
152. Area of (v–t) curve = displacement (height)
139. Acceleration will be maximum when slope
1
will be maximum =  120  1000 = 60,000m = 60km
2
60 − 20 40
a max = = = 4 m / s2 153. Height before retardation
40 − 30 10
1
V − V 0 − 10 =  (20) 1000 = 10,000 = 10 km
140. a avg = 2 1= 2
t2 − t1 4 −2
Displacement Total height
154. Mean velocity = =
aavg = –5 m/s2 Total time Total time
141. Area under a-t graph gives the change in
60,000m
velocity during given time interval. = = 500 m/ s
120sec
1
 V = × 5 × 8 = 20 m/s 1000 1000
2 155. Retardation = = = 10 m/s2
(120 − 20) 100
Since initial velocity = 0
156. Acceleration = slope of OA line
 Maximum speed of the particle = 20 m/s
1000
142. Area under the acceleration-time graph = change tan  = = 50 m/s2
20
in velocity
158. Acceleration is always downward i.e. positive
1
(4 + 2) × 10 = v – 0 so slope of v – t curve will always be positive
2
Hence correct option (3)
v = 30 m/s
159. Direction of motion is changed so velocity will
143. because the displacement is zero, hence the
be first positive & then negative and v2  h
average velocity is also zero.
161. a = constant,  x  t2
144. from 0 – 2s a = +ve  slope of v-t curve =+ve
t
from 2 – 4s a = – ve  Slope of v-t curve =–ve x
x
Hence correct option (1) 2
t
146. v = –3x + 30 v x
dv t
30
= –3
dx v = constant,  x  t
vdv 163. v2 = u2 + 2as
∵ a= = ( −3x + 30)( −3)
dx v2 − u2 (900) − (4600) 3700
10 x a= = =−
a = 9x – 90 {equation of straight line} 2s 2 0.6 1.2
when x = 0 ; a = –90 = –3084 km/hr 2

& when a = 0 ; x = 10

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Kinematics (Motion in a Straight Line & Plane)
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vel. (m/ s) 176. ∴  = 90°
velocity = u cos 
V u  (horizontal)
164.
 acc=g(vertical)

177. ∵ Range R = (ux) (T)

time (s)
Here (vA)x = (vB)x
0 40 220 240 but (T)A > (TB)
1 So RA > RB is true
2250 = (240 + 180) V
2 2Usin 
178. =4
V = 10.71 m/s g
abt 2  4  3 Usin = 2g
165. v max = = = 4 m/s
a+b 6
U2 sin2 
166. Horizontal component of velocity remain H= = 2g = 19.6 m
2g
same.
Height of the ball from ground = 19.6 + 1.5
168. If air resistance is zero then for horizontal
= 21.1 m
motion
179. After time 't'
Fx = 0 ; ax = 0
So ux = constant velocity v = (v )iˆ + (v )jˆx y

169. At highest point velocity is in horizontal v = (vcos )iˆ + (vsin  − gt)jˆ

direction only & acceleration (g) is vertically
downwards. v = (v cos )2 + (v sin  − gt)2
170. If air resistance is not considered but = v2 + g2t 2 − (2vsin )gt
acceleration 'g' is considered, which is
180. vx = 0 (as v x = const)
dv
constant, a = =g v y = – u sin  – (u sin ) = –2 u sin 
dt
171. For projectile motion acceleration is constant magnitude of change in velocity vy = 2u sin
dv dv 2
v'x v cos 
= constant & =0 182. tan  = =
dt dt 2 v'y v sin  − gt
Usin  1000sin30
172. t = = v'y
g 10  v'
v
v'x
t = 50 sec.

2Usin 
173. ∵ = 10 183. For vertical motion
g
v 2y = u2y − 2g(h)
∴ Usin = 50
(2) = u2y − 2(10)(0.4 )
2
U2 sin2  (50)2
∵ H= =
2g 2  10
uy = 2 3
∴ H = 125 m
2usin  2  19.6sin30 ∵ u = (u x )iˆ + (u y )jˆ
174. T = = = 2 sec
g 9.8 ∴ u = 6iˆ + 2 3jˆ
u2y u2 cos2  2 3 1
175. H = = ( from vertical) tan  = =   = 30
2g 2g 6 3

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u2 sin ( 2  60 ) 3u 2 u2 sin2
184.  = 60° ; R = = 192. Range of projectile =
g 2g g
185. v = aiˆ + (b − ct)jˆ ∵ Range  u2
vx = a ; vy = (b – ct) ∴ When u is tripled, range becomes 9 times.
∵ At maximum height 193. For maximum range  = 45°
vy = 0 So tan = 1
b – ct = 0 u2
194. R max =  u2 = Rg = 25000 × 10
b g
t=
c ∴ u = 500 m/s
2b 195. For maximum range
So time of Flight T =
c u2
Range R = (vx)(T) R max = = 1.6
g
2ab u = 4 m/s
R=
c So horizontal distance in 10 sec. will be
2ux uy 2  9.8  4.9 d = (ux) (t)
186. R = = = 9.8m
g 9.8 d = (4) cos (45°) (10)
187. v = 5iˆ + 12jˆ = 20 2 m
 u cos  = 5 and u sin  = 12
2 (usin )(ucos ) 2  5  12
R= = =12m 196. H
g 10
2v 1
188. For vertical motion, time of flight t = O A B C
g
2v 1 v 2 u sin 
2 2

for horizontal motion R = v2 × t = H= which is same for all

g 2g
∴ u sin is same for all
v1
v2 2usin 
T= {same for all}
g
for large  value of sin is large and hence u
u sin(2  60)
2
u 3 2
will be less
189. 0.5 =  0.5 = 
g g 2  u A  u B  uC
u2 1 u2 sin(2  45) u2 1 i.e. launch speed is maximum for particle C
=  R' = = = km
g 3 g g 3 horizontal range R = ux × T
1 T is same for all and RC is maximum for C
190. ucos  = u   = 60°
2  ux is maximum for C
u2 sin ( 2  60 ) u2 sin120 3u2 197. v = aiˆ + bjˆ  u cos  = a and u sin  = b
R = = =
g g 2g R = 4Hmax
u sin(2)
2
b u2 sin2 4u2 sin2 
191. R = tan  = also =
g a g 2g
500  500  sin(30)  tan = 1
R=
10 b
 =1  b = a
R = 12500 m a

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198. ∵ 1 + 2 = 90° u2 sin2
204. R= At  = 45°
∴ R1 = R2 g
199. ∵ A + C = 90° u2
R max = = 2000
u sin2  30 u 3
2 2
g
∴ R A = RC = =
g 2g
u2 sin2 45 2000
u sin2  45 u
2 2  h= = = 500m
RB = =  RB > RA = RC 2g 2 2
g g
205. For  < 45°, with increase in , Range also
u2 increases.
200. R max =
g 206. ∵ Time of flight
2(u)sin 
T=
g
Rmax T  sin 

 u2 
2 For projectile '1' angle of projection is small
Area =  R 2max =    so time of flight will be less.
g
2u2 sin  cos  2u2 sin53 cos53
U sin2
2 207. R = =
201. R = g g
g
24u2
For 'Q' and 'S' range will be same (complementary R=
25g
angles)
For 'R' it will be maximum u2 sin2  u2 (sin53)2 16u2
H= = =
For 'P' it will be minimum 2g 2g 2  25g
202. For maximum height 8u2 R
H= =
u2 25g 3
∵ Hmax =
2g
208. R is same for two angles  & 90 – 
u2 u2 sin2  u2 sin2 (90 − )
(10) = h1 = ,h2 =
2g 2g 2g
U = 10 2 m/s u4 sin2  cos2 
h1 h 2 =
For maximum range 4g 2
u2 (10 2)2 4u4 sin2  cos2 
R max = = = 20 m R2 =  h1h2  R2
g 10 g2
203. For maximum range
u2 sin 2  (usin37)2
u 2 209. h =  h1 = 90 =
R max = 2g 2g
g
2
u2  3  u2
u 2
90 =     = 250
100 = 2g  5  2g
g
2
For maximum height (usin53)2 u2  4  16
h2 = =    = 250  = 160m
2g 2g  5  25
u2 100
Hmax = =
2g 2 210. For same range 1 + 2 = 90°
Hmax = 50 m 
1 = rad = 30
6

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 2 = 90° – 1 = 60° u2 sin2 u2 sin 90 u2
R=  R max = =
u2 sin2 30 u2  1 u  g g g
y1 = = =
2g 2g  4 8g u2 sin2  u2 .sin2 45 u2
H= = =
u2 sin2 60 u2  3 3u2 2g 2g 4g
y2 = = = = 3y 1
2g 2g  4 8g ∴ Rmax = 4H
211. Range(R) = same 1 gx2
217. y = x tan  − (standard equation)
then angles of projection are  & (90 – ) 2 u2 cos2 
u2 sin 2  1
y1 = and y = x − gx2  tan  = 1   = 45
2g 2

u2 sin2 (90 − ) u2 cos2  x2  x 

y2 = = 218. y = 4x − ;y = 4x  1 − 
2g 2g 4  16 

u2 u2  x
y1 + y2 = (sin2  + cos2 ) = Comparing with y = x tan  1 − 
2g 2g  R
212. R = 4H R = 16m
4H 4
tan  = = = 1   = 45
R 4 219. y
45°
213. R = 4 3H x=6m x1=3m
4 1 R=6+3=9m
tan  = =
4 3 3  x  6
y = (x tan ) 1 −  = 6  1  1 −  = 2m
 = 30°  R   9
214. R = 2H 2usin 
220. Time of flight T =
4 g
tan  = =2
2 (2)(50)sin(30)
T= = 5 sec
 = tan–1(2) 10
215. Given u2 sin2
Horizontal range R =
 3 g
ux =  (u)
 2 
  (50)2 sin(60)
R= = 216.5 m
3 10
ucos = (u)   = 30 & R = (P) H After 3 sec. the distance travelled is d = Ux × 3
2
u2 2sin( )(cos ) u2 sin2  = 50 cos (30°) (3) = 129.9m
= (P) So, remaining horizontal distance after wall is
g 2g
R – d = 216.5 – 129.9
4 = (P) tan()
≃ 86.6 m
4 4
P= = 221. Range 'R' = 2(90) = 180 m
tan  tan(30)
R 180
4 So = =4
P= =4 3 H 45
1
4H 4
3 ∴ R = 4H, tan  = = =1
R 4
216. Maximum range for a given velocity is
attained at  = 45°  = 45

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R 100 U2 cos2 
222. R = uxT  ux = = = 20 H2 =
T 5 2g
2
1 1 5 H1 tan2 
223. H = gt 2 =  10    = 31.25m =
2 2 2 H2 1
224. uy = gtup = 10 × 2.5 = 25 m/s 231. Horizontal component of velocity of
225. ∵ ux = 20 and uy = 25 projection of projectile should be equal to
uy 25 5 speed of person
∴ tan  = = =
ux 20 4 v
vx = vcos =
R
2, H 2
1
226. u cos =  = 60
H 2
 U2 sin2 
H 2g
R 232. =
for maximum range  = 45° T2  2Usin  2
 g 
4H  
∵ tan  =
R g 10 5
= = =
R 200 8 8 4
H= tan 45 = = 50
4 4 233. R = 5 3T2
R 
∴ required coordinates are  ,H  = (100,50) 2u2 sin  cos   2usin  
2

2   = 5  3
g  g 
v sin2
2
gR
227. R=  sin2 = 2u2 sin  cos  4u2 sin 2 
g v2  = 5 3
g g2
gR 1 gR
 2 = sin −1   = sin
−1
1
v2 2 v2  tan  =
3
228. R = const.  u2 sin 2q = const.
 u12 sin21 = u22 sin22   = 30°
1
u2 sin2 u2 sin60 3 234. E = mu2
 sin21 = 2 2 2 = 2
= 2
u1 4 u 8
1 1 E
3 1 3 and E' = mu2 cos2 60 = E  =
21 = sin −1  1 = sin −1 2 4 4
8 2 8 1
229. T1 = T2 235. Kinetic energy K = mu2
2
2U1 2U2 sin60 At highest point :
=
g g
u
v = ux = u cos60° =
U1 3 2
=
U2 2 2
1 u
K.E. = m
U2 sin2  2  2 
230. H1 =
2g
11  K
U2[sin(90 − )]2 =  mu2  =
H2 = 42  4
2g

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236. In vertical upwards. PE = mgh 242. Horizontal range
 v 2  mv 2 R = (ux) (T)
= mg   = … (i)
 2g  2 If projected horizontal from same height then
at an angle of 30° with vertical PE = mgh time of flight will be same
 v sin 60 
2 2
mv 2
R  ux
= mg   =3 … (ii)
 2g  8 R 1 100 5
2 = =
mv R 2 40 2
( PE )up 4
= 2 2 = 243. Time of flight
( PE )at =30 from vt . mv 3
3
8 2h 2  20
T= = = 2 sec.
u g 10
 Range 'R' = (ux) (T)
237. u
90° – 
 v = (20) (2) = 40 m
2h 2  19.6
∵ horizontal component of velocity remains same 244. t = ; x = v x .t = 150  = 300m
g 9.8
∴ u cos = v cos (90 – )
u cos = v sin  v = u cot  2  20
245. t = = 2 sec
F (6t 2 ˆi + 4t ˆj) g
238. a = = = 6t 2 ˆi + 4tjˆ
m 1 8
dv x = vxt  vx = = 4 m/s
= 6t 2 ˆi + 4tjˆ 2
dt
v 3
246. Time taken
  dv =  (6t ˆi + 4tj)dt
2ˆ
2(h)
0 0 T=
g
3
 6t 3 ˆ 4t 2 ˆ 
v= i+ j  = 54 ˆi + 18 ˆj h = 39.2 – 19.6 = 19.6 m
 3 2 0
2(19.6)
239. Time taken T= = 2sec.
9.8
2h 2  80
T= = = 4 sec. ∵ Horizontal range
g 10
distance 'd' = (ux) (T) = (10) (4) = 40 m R = (ux) (T)
2h 2  490 20 = (ux) (2)
240. x = t  u = u =  25 = 250m
g 9.8 ux = 10 m/s
u 247. Difference in height
h = 150 – 27.5 = 122.5 m
h t=
241. 2h
x time taken T =
g

2(122.5)
T= = 5 sec.
2h 9.8
x= u
g Range R = (ux) (T)
g 9.8 30
u=x = 6.2  = 3.1 m / s ux = =6 m/s
2h 2  19.6 5

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248. For vertical motion 20 2 40
254. x =  = m
1 3 3 3 3
H = (uyT) + g(T)2
2 usin30° u
Here 'H' & 'uy' are same for both bodies so 30°
255.
time will be same. ucos30°

T1 1 h=70 m
=
T2 1

1 2 1
249. ∵ h = uy(t) + gt by Sy = uy t + a y t 2
2 2
1 1
45 = 0 + (g) t2  h = −usin30t + gt 2
2 2
t = 3 sec. 1 1
 70 = −50  t +  10t 2  t = 7 sec
1 2 2
250. x = ut, y = gt 2
2 256. Slope of displacement-time graph gives velocity
Displacement
g2t 4 A
Displacement = x 2 + y 2 = u2 t 2 + B
4
Slope of A & B is same
Y u

Time
251. vx
257. ∵ Both velocities are perpendicular
 X
vy
vx = 98 3 m/s v rel = 4iˆ − 3jˆ
vy = 98 m/s

vy = uy + ayt v rel = 42 + 32 = 5 m /s
vy = 0 + 9.8 × 10 = 98 m/s N
258. v Train = viˆ
vy 98 1
tan  = = =   = 30 v Car = vjˆ W E
vx 98 3 3
Velocity of car relative to train
H
252. tan 45 = = 1 v rel = vjˆ − viˆ S
x
x = H = 78.4m (N)
vj
2H 2  78.4
time of flight t = = = 4 sec
g 9.8
(W)
x 78.4 –v i
u= = = 19.6 m/s
t 4 West-north direction
vy vx 20 259. aA = 8 m/s2 & aB = 4 m/s2
253. tan 30° =  vy = = m/s
vx 3 3 aBA = aB – aA
20/3 2 = 4 – 8 = – 4m/s2
vy = 0 + gt t = = sec.
g 3 260. vrel = 80 + 65 = 145 km/hr

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vBA N 268. Relative velocity of the bird (vrel) = 20 – (–5)
= 25 m/s
–vA Distance = 300 m

261. vB
Distance 300
W E ∴ Time = = = 12 sec.
v rel 25
vA
100 + 100
269. t = = 4s
35 + 15
S
The velocity of car A and car B are 270. ∵ v2 = u2 + 2as
represented by the vectors in the direction as (50)2 = (30)2 + 2(a)(500)
given in the question as shown in the figure. a = 1.6 m/s2
Given : vA = vB = v = 5 km/min v −u
The relative velocity of car B w.r. t to car A is So, time t =
a
given by : vBA = vB − v A
50 − 30
vBA = 5(−ˆi) − (−5j)
ˆ = −5iˆ + 5jˆ t= = 12.5 sec
1.6
vBA = 52 + 52 = 5 2 km / min 271. For opposite direction
5 v1 + v2 = 8 ...(1)
tan  = = 1
5 For same direction
 = 45° in north-west. v1 – v2 = 0.8 ...(2)
262. vMT = vM − v T From (1) & (2)
vM = vMT + v T v1 = 4.4 m/s & v2 = 3.6 m/s
vM = +3iˆ + 20iˆ = 23iˆ 30
272. v M − v R =
23 m/s towards east 10
263. vgas, plane = vgas + vplane 5 – vR = 3
vgas = vgas, plane – vplane
vR = 2 m / s
= 1600 – 500 = 1100 km/hr
5 5 10
264. v TG = 54  ˆj = 15jˆ m / s 273. =  v + 60 = 120
18 60 v + 60
5 v = 60 km/hr
v MT = −36  ˆj = −10jˆ m/s
18 d d
v MT = v MG − v TG 274. t = =
u + ucos90 u
v MG = v MT + v TG = −10jˆ + 15jˆ = 5jˆ m/s d
275. t =
= 5 m/s along north u − ucos60
267. Length of train L = 100 m d d 2d
= = =
Let speed of train = vt u u u d
u− 60°
and speed of man vm = 5 km/hr 2 2
d u
relative speed vrel = vt + vm Alternative method: -
Distance 100 d
v rel = = m/s t=
Time 6 ucos60
100 18
=  = 60 km/hr 2d
6 5 t=
u
∴ vt +5 = 60  vt = 55 km/hr

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d Let us assume they are meeting at x distance
276. speed of man (vm) =
45 from ground
d 1
speed of escalator (v s ) = 80 − x = 20 t + gt 2 … (i)
60 2
d d 60  45 1
t= = = = 25.71 sec x = 20 t − gt 2 … (ii)
vm + vs d d 105 2
+
45 60 From eq. (i) and (ii)
bus 80 = 40 t
277. cycle 2m/s
2

t=2s
96m s
x = 20 m from ground.
For cycle 96 + s = 20 × t
282. Total time taken by the first walnut to reach
1 2 1
for bus s = at = × 2 × t2 = t2 at ground :-
2 2
1 2
∴ 96 + t2 = 20 t  t2 – 20t + 96 = 0 h= gt
2
(t – 8) (t – 12) = 0  t = 8 s or 12 s
1
cyclist over takes bus in 8 s 20 = × 10 × t2
2
Note : At t = 12s, bus overtakes cyclist.
t = 2 sec.
10 10
278. + = 2  v mr = 10 km / hr. time taken by it to cover a distance of 5 m :
v mr v mr
1 2
10 10 5= gt  t = 1 sec.
t= + 2
v mr + v r v mr − v r So, For 2nd walnut :
10 10 10 10 8 1 2
= + = + = hr S = Ut + at
10 + 5 10 − 5 15 5 3 2
8 1
 t =  60 = 160 min. 20 = U × 1 + × 10 × (1)2
3 2
279. The velocity upstream is (6 – 2) km/hr and U = 15 m/s
downstream is (6 + 2) km/hr. 283. Let the two bodies A and B respectively meet
2 2 6 3 H
 Total time taken = + = = hr at a time t, at a height from the ground.
4 8 8 4 2
= 45 minutes B
H
280. Distance will remain the same as before 2
H
because acceleration of both the bodies is v0 H
same and initial velocity is zero. A 2
Ground
B
20m/ s 1 2
Using S = ut + at
2
80 – x
281. H
For a body A, u = v0, a = – g, S =
40m 2
H 1
x  = v0t – gt2 … (i)
2 2
20m/ s
A H
For a body B, u = 0, a = +g, S =
2

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H 1 North vb
∴ = gt 2 →
vbT
2 2 287.
→
Equating equations (i) and (ii), we get vT  →
–vT
1 1
v0t – gt2 = gt2 East
2 2
v v bT = v b − v T
v0t = gt2 or t = 0
g v bT = 40jˆ − ( −30i)
ˆ
Substituting the value of t is equation (i), we
get v bT = (30iˆ + 40j)
ˆ km/h
2 2
2
H  v  1  v  v 1 v0 v bT = (30)2 + (40)2 = 50 km / h
= v0   0  − g  0  = 0 −
2  g  2  g  g 2 g
40 4
2 tan  = =
H 1v 30 3
= or v20 = gH
0

2 2 g  = 53°
v0 = gH 53° North of east
Alternate solution: - 288. v BW = v BG − v WG = 9iˆ + 12jˆ
UAB = UA – UB = v0 – 0 = v0
aAB = aA – aB = –g – (–g) = 0, SAB = H 289. Here,
S H r1(t) = 3t ˆi + 4t 2 ˆj
∴ t = AB = , for body B :- S = 1/2 gt2
U AB v 0
r2(t) = 4t 2 ˆi + 3t ˆj
2
H 1 H
 = g  2  v 0 = gH Velocity,
2 2 v0
dr1 d
284. Effective acceleration in ascending lift = (g + a) v1 ( t ) = = (3t ˆi + 4t 2 ˆj ) = 3iˆ + 8t ˆj
dt dt
2h 2  19
t= = dr2 d
g+a 32 + 6 v2 ( t ) = = ( 4t 2 ˆi + 3t ˆj ) = 8tiˆ + 3jˆ
dt dt
2  19
t= = 1 sec The relative speed of particle 1 with respect
38
→ to particle 2 is : v12 = v1 − v2
vR
285. = (3iˆ + 8t ˆj ) − ( 8t ˆi + 3 ˆj ) = (3 − 8t ) iˆ + ( 8t − 3) ˆj
8 Km/ hr
10 Km/ hr At t = 2 s,

v 2R + 82 = 102 v12 = (3 − 16) ˆi + (16 − 3) ˆj = –13iˆ + 13jˆ

vR = 6 Km/hr
v12 = (13) + (13)2 = 13 2 m/s
2
→ →
–vT vT
East (j)
→
 vR 
→
vM
286. → 290.
vbT (–i) i
→
vb
South
(–j)
v bT = −40jˆ − 40iˆ
vRM = vR − vM = −3jˆ − 3iˆ
v bT = 40 + 40 = 40 2 (south-west)
2 2

v RM = 32 + 32 = 4.2 m / s
tan = 1 ;  = 45°

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291. VM = 5iˆ D 4
297. t min = = = 2hr
v 2
VR = −10jˆ
298. For shortest time he has to cross the river
VRM = VR − VM = −10jˆ − 5iˆ with swimming perpendicular to flow i.e. due
VRM = 100 + 25 = 5 5 km/hr north.
d 4 4 1
292. vRM = vR − vM 299. t = = = = hr
v − vR
2 2
10 − 6
2 2 8 2
= −20jˆ − 30iˆ
vR 1
(j) 300. sin  = =   = 45
 vR→
→
v 2
vM Angle with river flow = 90° + 45° = 135°
(i) 301. ux1 t + ux2 t = x

 3ucos30 + ucos60 t = x
 
Angle with vertical
 3 u x
 30 
tan  =    3u  + t = xt =
 2 2  2u
 20 
Exercise-II (Previous Year Questions)
3
 = tan−1   1. Displacement for one circular lap = 0 ;
 2
Average velocity = 0
293. If man has horizontal velocity equal to Distance for one circular lap = 2(100);
horizontal component of rain velocity, then
2(100)
relative velocity in horizontal direction Average speed = =10 m/s
62.8
becomes zero, so rain will appear vertically.
2. x = 40 + 12 t – t3
294. v rm = v r − v m
dx
→ v= = 0 + 12 − 3t 2
vrm = −vjˆ − uiˆ vm=ui dt
v=–vj

u  for v = 0  12 – 3t2 = 0
tan  =
r
→

v u  t2 = 4  t = 2 sec
u  v  xt = 0 = 40 m
 = tan −1  
 v  vrm xt = 2 S = 40 + 12 × 2 – (2)2 = 56
distance travelled = xt = 2 – xt = 0 = 56 – 40 = 16m
295. v res = v2P + v2r = 164 km/hr
2h1
vr t1 g h 16 4
3. = = 1 = =
5 m/ min t2 2h2 h2 25 5
296.
g
10

4. 1 + 2 = (45° – ) + (45° + ) = 90°

m


/m

 R1 = R2
in

5 1 Total distance
sin  = = 5. Average speed =
10 2 Time taken
d+d 2v u v d
 = 30° = =
d d vu + vd
Angle with downstream = 90° + 30° = 120° +
vu vd

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6.
 t
When f = 0 means f0  1 −  = 0 16. ( ) (
v = u + at = 3iˆ + 4jˆ + 0.4iˆ + 0.3jˆ (10) )
 T
= 7iˆ + 7jˆ
t
 1− =0  t=T So speed = v = 7 2 units
T
u u 1
f t  f t2 
T
17. VHmax =  ucos  =  cos  =   = 60
T T  2 2 2
Now, v =  fdt =   f0 − 0 dt = f0 t − 0 
0 0
 T   2T  0 18. v = 2gh
f0T2 fT fT (30) + ( 40)
2 2
= f0T − − 0 = f0T − 0 = 0 v
2T 2 2 19. aav = = = 5 m/ s2
t 10
dv u2 (20)
2
7. x = 9t2 – t3 ∴ v = 18t – 3t2  = 18–6t 20. Maximum range Rmax = = = 40m
dt g 10
dv d2 v 21. Average speed
for maximum speed = 0, and 2 = negative
dt dt Total distance s 2v 1 v 2
= = =
so 18 – 6t = 0  t = 3s Time taken s/2 s / 2 v 1 + v 2
+
xt = 3s = 9(3)2 – (3)3 = 81 – 27 = 54 m v1 v2
y
a 4 10
8. Snth = u + ( 2n − 1) = 0 + (2  3 − 1) = m
2 3 2 3 22. u
H
9. ∵ Average velocity × time = distance 45°  x
 10 + 20  R/2
  ( t ) = 135  t = 9s u2 sin2 45
 2 
H 2g tan 45 1
ds tan  = = 2 = =
10. Instantaneous velocity = = slope of s–t curve. R 2u sin45 cos45 2 2
dt 2 2g
11. P = 2mv sin  1
  = tan −1  
= 2 × mv × sin 45° 2
= 2 mv dx
23. v= = 0 + 12 − 3t 2 = 0  t = 2s
12. By galileo's law of odd number dt
S2 = 3S1 At t = 2s,
dv
13. Srel. = urel.t Retardation = − = − ( −6t ) = 12m / s2
dt
1000 = (v – 10) (100)  v = 20 ms–1
2u2 sin  cos  u2 sin 2 
1 dx 1 24. R = Hmax  =
14. x= v= =− g 2g
t +5 ( t + 5)
2
dt
 tan  = 4   = tan (4)
–1

dv 2 25. ˆ ˆ
v = u + at = (2i + 3j) + (0.3iˆ + 0.2j)(10)
ˆ = 5iˆ + 5jˆ
Acceleration, a = =  a  (velocity)3/2
dt ( t + 5)3 Hence v = 5 2 units
1 1 26. P = mv = m 2gh  P  h
15. For I ball : h = gt 2 =  10  182 = 1620m
2 2 Pf − Pi h − h1
For II ball : (h = 1620m, u = v, t = 18 – 6 = 12s)  100% = 2  100
Pi h1
1 1
h = ut + gt 2 ; 1620 = 12v +  10  122  h    200  
2 2 =  2 − 1  100 =    − 1  100
 h1    100  
1620 = 12v + 720
12v = 900  v = 75 m/s = ( )
2 − 1  100 = 0.414  100 41%

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1 1 1 r −r
h1 = g (5) ,h2 = g (10) − g (5)
2 2 2
27. i.e. 1 2 → direction of relative position of 1
2 2 2 r1 − r2
1 1 w.r.t. 2.
and h3 = g (15) − g (10)
2 2

2 2 v 2 − v1
& → direction of velocity of 2 w.r.t. 1
h2 h3 v 2 − v1
 h1 = =
3 5 r1 − r2 v 2 − v1
so for collision of A & B =
28. vx will remain same while vy will reverse r1 − r2 v 2 − v1
so = vB = 2iˆ − 3jˆ ds
34. v = At + Bt 2  = At + Bt 2
u2 sin2 dt
29. As Range = so g  u2 s 2
g
 ds =  (At + Bt )dt
2

2 0 1
3
Therefore gplanet =   (9.8 m / s2 ) = 3.5 m / s2 A 2 2 B 3 3 3A 7B
5 s= (2 − 1 ) + (2 − 1 ) = +
2 3 2 3
r (13 − 2)iˆ + (14 − 3)jˆ 11 ˆ ˆ
30. v avg = = = (i + j) 35. xP(t) = at + bt2 xQ(t) = ft – t2
t 5−0 5
vP = a + 2bt vQ = f – 2t
dv as vP = vQ
31. v =  x–2n so = – 2n x–2n–1
dx
f −a
a + 2bt = f – 2t  t =
dv 2(1 + b)
Now a = v = (x–2n) (–2n x–2n–1)
dx
36. V1 → velocity of Preeti
 a = –2n2 x–4n–1 V2 → velocity of escalator
10 km/ h A  → distance
t1t 2
t= = =
100km

V1 + V2 + t1 + t2
32. 10 km/ h O
t1 t2
/h

45°
km

37. vx = 5 – 4t, vy = 10
B
2

ax = –4, ay = 0
10

a = a ˆi + a ˆj
=
A

x y
vB

v BA = 102 + 102 = 10 2 kmph a = −4iˆ m/s2

distance OB = 100 cos45° = 50 2 km 38. v = 20 m/s

Time taken to reach the shortest distance u = 10 m/s u
u 10 1
50 2 50 2 sin  = = = v 
between A & B = = v 20 2
v BA 10 2
  = 30° west
t = 5 hrs. 39. v2 = u2 – 2as
33. For two particles to collide, the direction of u2 u2
the relative velocity of one with respect to  s= =
2a 2g sin 
other should be directed towards the relative x1 sin 2 sin30 1 / 2 x 1
position of the other particle = = =  1=
x 2 sin 1 sin60 3 / 2 x2 3

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2h So as we know
40. t=
a rel a
Sn = (2n − 1) a = acceleration
2
In both cases arel = g – 0 = g.
a
Hence t1 = t2 (2n − 1)
Sn 2n − 1
d 100 = 2 =
41. t= = = 2s Sn +1 a 2n + 1
v rel 50 (2(n + 1) − 1)
2
distance travelled in downward direction Sn 2n − 1
=
1 1 Sn +1 2n + 1
sy = gt 2 =  10  4 = 20
2 2 46. velocity of car at t = 4 sec is
∴ Height = 200 – 20 = 180 m v = u + at
Total distance x+x v = 0 + 5 (4) = 20 m/s
42. Average velocity = =
Total time x x At t = 6 sec
+
v1 v2 Acceleration due to gravity ∴ a = g = 10 m/s2
2 2 1 1 vx = 20 m/s (due to car)
v=  = +
1 1 v v1 v2 vy = u + a (t – 4)
+
v1 v2 = 0 + g (2) (downward)
20m/ s = 20 m/s (downward)

43. v = v2x + v2y = 202 + 202 = 20 2 m/s

h
2R 2R
80m/ s 47. T= v= … (1)
v T
∵ v2 = u2 + 2gh v 2 sin2  22R 2 sin2 
Hmax = = = 4R
∴ 802 = 202 + 2 × 10h  h = 300m 2g gT2
1/2
W I N D O W  2gT2 
sin  =  2 
 R 
u
1/2
 2gT2 
−1
 = sin  2 
1.5 m

R
44.
48. Velocity is slope of x–t graph
dx
V= = tan 
dt
V1 tan 1 tan30o 1
v = = =
V2 tan 2 tan45 o
3
1
By using s = ut + at 2 a
2 49. Snth = u + (2n − 1)
2
1 a
1.5 = u (0.1) + (10) (0.1)2
2 =0+ (2n − 1)
2
 15 = u + 0.5 S nth  (2n − 1)
 u = 14.5 ms–1
 S1st, S2nd, S3rd, S4th
45. Sn = Distance in nth sec. i.e. t = n – 1 to t = n = [2(1) – 1] : [2(2) – 1] : [2(3) – 1] : [2(4) – 1]
Sn + 1 = Distance in (n + 1)th sec. =1:3:5:7
i.e. t = n to t = n + 1
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50. At highest point only horizontal component 2. vi = 3iˆ + 4jˆ  |vi |= 5
of velocity remains  ux = u cos
vf = 3iˆ + 4jˆ  |vf |= 5
(A) | v|=|v f − v i | =|3iˆ + 4jˆ − 3iˆ + 4j|
ˆ

u u cos ˆ =8
= |8j|
(B)  |v|=|vf | − |vi | =5 − 5 = 0
 = 90° – 60° = 30° (C) v f − v i = 8jˆ
ux = u cos = 10cos30° (D) v f + v i = 6iˆ
−1
= 5 3ms
B
u sin  (20) sin 30
2 2 2 2

51. H= =
2g 2(10)
t2
3.
= 5m
x h t1
u
C
52. A
u
from the figure, it is clear that time of flight is
(t1 + t2)
for maximum Ht :-
t t +t 
time taken from B to C is  1 2 
1  2 
x = at 2 (if coefficients of t2 is positive (a > 0)
2 Applying 2nd eqn of motion from B to C
upward opening parabola) 2
1  t +t 
Hmax =0+ g 1 2 
Exercise-III (Analytical Questions) 2  2 
1. ( V ) = (u cos ) î + ( usin ) ˆj
i for (u)  Speed at A = Speed at C
Apply 1st eqn of motion between B & C
(Vf ) = (ucos )iˆ − (usin )jˆ
t +t 
(Vtop ) = (ucos )iˆ u =0+ g 1 2 
 2 
|Vi | = Initial speed = u 1 2
for (h)  h = ut1 – gt 1
2
|Vf | = final speed = u
t +t  1
| Vtop | = speed at top = u cos  (A) h = g  1 2  t 1 − gt 12
 2  2
(B) V = Vf − Vi &  |V|=|Vf | − |Vi |= 0 1
h = gt 1 t 2
| V|= (2usin )jˆ 2

| V|= 2usin  5. Two projectiles having same range may have

different time of flight.
(C) | Vi | − | Vtop | = u – u cos 
6. Projectile motion is an example of motion
(D) | Vi − Vtop | = usin  under constant acceleration.

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9. In one hour it reach to its initial position.
11. If v2  x
v2 = kx
2(vdv/dx) k
 a = k/2
 a = const.
12. When body moves with constant velocity then
it moves with constant speed in same
direction,
So |Inst. velocity| = |Avg. vel.|
= Inst. speed = Avg speed
15. Average speed for first 6 s
distance travelled in 6 s
=
6s
1 1
 15  4 +  2  10
20
= 2 2 = ms–1
6 3
16. Average velocity for first 12 s
displacement in first 12 s
=
12 s
1 1  20 + 10 
−  15  4 +  2  10 + 2  10 + 
2 2  (12 − 8 )
=  2 
12
60
= = 5 ms–1
12
17. Average acceleration from t = 5 s to t = 15 s
v ( t = 15) − v ( t = 5) 0 −5 1
= = = − ms−2
15 − 5 10 2

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