SOLUTIONS

TEST SERIES-NEET [(4+1)(4+1)(+10)]

PART TEST - XI/01 TEST CODE : PT - XI/01

®
PART - I : PHYSICS 7. (4) r = 15t 2iˆ + (4 - 20t 2 ) ˆj
®
1. (1) n1u1 = n2u2 ® d r
v = = 30tiˆ - 40tjˆ
kg 50g dt
128 3
= n2 ®
®
m (25 cm)3 Acceleration, a = d v = 30iˆ - 40 ˆj
dt
1000 gm 50 gm
Þ 128 ´ = n2 Þ n2 = 40 units
(100 cm)3 (25 cm)3 \ a = 302 + 402 = 50
2. (2) Impulse, I = change in momentum, DP 8. (3) Let L be the length of escalator.
L
DP Speed of man wrt escalator = t = v1
Favg = Q DP1 = DP2 \ I1 = I2
Dt 1
L
Given D t1 = 3s and D t 2 = 5 s Speed of escalator = t = v 2
2
Hence, Favg in case (i), when Dt2 = 3s is more than (ii) Time taken when escalator is moving and man is also
when Dt2 = 5s walking on it
3. (2) x = at + bt2 – ct3
L 1 v + v2 1 1 t t
dx d =t= Þ = 1 = + Þt= 1 2
Velocity, v = = (at + bt 2 - ct 3 ) v1 + v2 t L t1 t 2 t1 + t 2
dt dt 9. (4) Plane angle unit is radian, whereas solid angle unit is
= a + 2bt – 3ct2 steradian, but they don’t have any dimensions.
dv d 10. (4) J = m(vf – vi)
Acceleration, = (a + 2bt - 3ct 2 )
dt dt or 50 × 5 + 75 × 5 = 16(vf – 0)
æb ö \ vf = 39 m/s.
or 0 = 2b – 3c × 2t \ t = ç ÷ r r r
è 3c ø 11. (4) Use definition of relative velocity VPQ = VP - VQ
2 æ 2ö r r
æb ö æ b ö = a+b VP = const. ; VQ = const.
and v = a + 2b ç ÷ - 3c ç ÷ ç ÷
è 3c ø è 3c ø è 3c ø r r r r
\ | VPQ | = | VQP | = const. ; | VP | > | VQ |
2v1v2 2 ´ v ´ 2v 4v r r
4. (3) Average speed, vavg = = =
v1 + v2 v + 2v 3 \ VPQ ® + ve ; VQP = - ve i.e. towards origin.
5. (4) When the block slides down the plane with a constant 12. (4) One main scale division, 1 MSD = a cm
speed, then the inclination of the plane is equal to angle of One vernier scale division,
repose (q). (n - 1) ´ (a cm)
1 VSD =
Coeff. of friction = tan of the angle of repose = tan q. n
6. (1) We know that if range is same for two angle of pro- \ Least count = 1 MSD – 1 VSD
jection, then these angle must be complementary. (n - 1)a a(n - n + 1)
=a- =
Let first angle of projection be ' q ' then second will be n n
(90 - q) a 10 a
= cm = mm (Q1 cm = 10 mm)
u 2 sin 2 q u2 sin2 (90 -q) u 2 cos2 q n n
\ h1 = and h2 = = 13. (1) The free body diagram is
2g 2g 2g
u 2 sin 2 q u 2 cos2 q By Lami's theorem
\ h1h2 = . . So, reason is correct
2g 2g mg F
Þ =
u 2 sin q cos q 4u 2 sin q cos q 135° 135°
Þ h1h2 = Þ 4 h1h2 =
2g 2g
Þ F = mg = 100 N
u 2 (2sin q cos q) u 2 sin 2 q
Þ 4 h1h2 = Þ 4 h1h2 = =R 14. (2) Least count of main scale of M.S.D. is equal to pitch.
g g
So, both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A. So pitch = 1mm
2 NEET PT - XI/01

Now, least count of screw gauge (L.C)

21. (4) v2 = u2 – 2gh or v = u 2 - 2 gh
Pitch
=
Number of division on circular scale Momentum, P = mv = m u 2 - 2 gh
Pitch
Þ no. of div (n) = u2
L.C At h = 0, P = mu and at h = ,P = 0
1 mm 2g
Þ n= Þ n = 200 upward direction is positive and downward direction is
5mm
15. (2) For equilibrium condition, m2g = m1g sin q negative.
22. (4) A = 7 × 5.29 = 37.03 cm2
m 3 The result should have three significant figures, so
sin q = 2 =
m1 5 A = 37.0 cm2
u 2 sin 2q u 2 3 u2 2R
cos q =
4 23. (1) R = = Þ =
g g 2 g 3
5
When q = 60º
Normal force (N) on m1 = 5g cos q
4 u 2 sin120º u 2 cos 30º
= 5 ´ 10 ´ = 40N R2 = =
5 g g
é Fr 2 ù MLT -2 L2 -1 3 -2
2R 3
16. (1) [G] = ê ú= 2 = éëM L T ùû R2 =
3
× =R
m m
ëê 1 2 ûú M 2
24. (3) For bomb
[U] = [W] = ML2 T–2
vx = v, vy = – gt
2 -2
é U ù ML T \ v B = v x + v y = viˆ - gt ˆj
[V] = ê ú = = L2 T–2
ëMû M
For observer
éFù -2 vx = v, vy = 0,
[I] = ê ú = LT
ëMû \ v A = v x + v y = viˆ
17. (4) For 0.5 kg block, 6 = 0.5 a Relative velocity of bomb w.r.t. observer = vB – vA
6
a= = 12 m/s–2 = viˆ - gt ˆj - viˆ = -gt ˆj
0.5
l So, bomb will fall vertically down only.
18. (1) Given, T = 2p 25. (1) VHorizontal = 10 sin 60°
g
Squaring on both sides and rearranging, we get 10 ´ 3
2 = =5 3
4p l 2
g=
T2 as there is zero acceleration along horizontal direction, at
Dg Dl 2DT highest point we will have same horizontal velocity also
= + there is no vertical velocity at highest point.
g l T ur ur
(Here, Dl = 1 mm, l = 1 m, DT = 0.01 s, T = 1.95 s) so | V | = | V Horizontal | = 5 3 m/s
Dg 1´10-3 0.01 Dg
\ = + 2´ Þ = 0.0113 26. (3) Resultant, R = P 2 + Q2 + 2PQcos q
g 1 1.95 g
27. (3) For time interval t1
Percentage error in g
v1 = u1 + a1t
Dg Þ v1 = a1t1 [Q u1 = 0]
´100 = 1.13%
g For time interval t2
density of substance v2 = u2 + (– a2t2) or, 0 = v1 – a2t2 Þ v1 = a2t2
Dl
19. (1) Strain = ; sp. gravity = density of water ;
l \ a1t1 = a2t2 or, t1 = a2
arc distance t2 a1
angle =
radius 28. (1) 4 A B
|V | v(m/s) 2
20. (3) Clearly, tan 45° = rm O S D t
| Vm | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 (in s)
Þ Vrm = Vm –2
C
2 30
Þ Vrm = 15 2 ´ = km/hr.. 1 13 1 5
2 2 OS = 4 + = ; SD = 2 - =
3 3 3 3
NEET PT - XI/01 3

Distance covered by the body = area of v-t graph 1

= ar (OABS) + ar (SCD) Then, 10 + S ¢ = a(2t)2 ...(ii)
2
1 æ 13 ö 1 5 32 5 37 Dividing (ii) by (i), we get
= ç + 1÷ ´ 4 + ´ ´ 2 = + = m
2è 3 ø 2 3 3 3 3 10 + S ¢
29. (3) Given that mass of monkey, m = 50 kg Þ = 4 Þ 10 + S ¢ = 40 Þ S ¢ = 30m
10
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s2
37. (1) Before hitting the ground, the velocity n is given by
Tension (T) = 350 N
Given monkey climbs downward, acceleration of monkey, v 2 = 2gd \v = 2gd
a = 4 m/s2 ædö
When monkey climbs upward, acceleration of monkey, Further, v '2 = 2g ´ ç ÷ = gd Þ v' = gd
è2ø
a = 5 m/s2
ævö
(For upward) \ ç ÷ = 2 or v = v ' 2
T – mg = ma Þ T = mg + ma = 50(10 + 5) = 750 N è v' ø
As the direction is reversed and speed is decreased and
Rope will break while climbing upward hence graph (1) represents these conditions correctly.
(For downward) r r r
T = m(g – a) = 50(10 – 4) = 300 N 38. (3) Change in momentum, DP = P f – Pi
r
Rope will not break while climbing downward Pf = muiˆ
r
u2 s1 u12 u2 1 Pi = mu(– ˆj )
30. (4) 0 = u2 – 2a s Þ s = \ = 2= =
r
2a s2 u2 (4u)2 16
DP = muiˆ – mu(– ˆj )
31. (3) Given, r
DP = mu(iˆ + ˆj )
u2 r DP
r
= 80 and q = 45º
g F=
Dt
2u sin 45°
T= = 4 s. Direction of change of momentum and direction of force
g acting on the player will be same i.e., along north-east.
u 2 sin 2q M g - M1g
u 2 sin 2 q 39. (2) a = 2
32. (4) Range R = , Max. height H = M1 + M 2
g 2g
When, M2 = 2 M1
33. (3) (A)-(iii); (B)-(i); (C)-(iv); (D)-(ii)
r 2M1g - M1g g
34. (2) Given : u = 5 ˆj m/s Þ a1 = =
r 3M1 3
Acceleration, a = 10iˆ + 4 ˆj and
3M1g - M1g g
final coordinate (20, y0) in time t. When M2 = 3M1 Þ a 2 = =
4M1 2
1 g
S x = ux t + ax t 2 [Q ux = 0]
2 a1 3 2
The ratio = =
1 a2 g 3
Þ 20 = 0 + ´ 10 ´ t 2 Þ t = 2 s
2 2
1 40. (1) The mean value of refractive index,
S y = u y ´ t + ayt 2
2 1.34 + 1.38 + 1.32 + 1.36
m= = 1.35 and
1 4
y0 = 5 ´ 2 + ´ 4 ´ 22 = 18 m
2 | (1.35 - 1.34) | + | (1.35 - 1.38) | + | (1.35 - 1.32) | + | (1.35 - 1.36) |
Dm =
35. (1) In subtraction the number of decimal places in the 4
result should be equal to the number of decimal places of = 0.02
that term in the operation which contain lesser number of Dm 0.02
Thus ´ 100 = ´ 100 = 1.48 %
decimal places. m 1.35

9.99 41. (4) Random errors is also called chance error. It occurs
due to parameter which are beyound the control of
- 0.0099
experimenter.
9.9801
42. (3) For statement-I
As the least number of decimal places is 3. So, answer The maximum speed by which cyclist can take a turn on a
should be 9.98 m. circular path
36. (3) In ‘t’ sec, S = 10 m
1 2 Þ v £ mrg £ 0.2 ´ 2 ´ 9.8 Þ v £ 3.92
So, 10 = at ...(i)
2 5
In next ‘t’ sec, suppose body travel S¢ distance Speed of cyclist, 7 kmh –1 = 7 ´ = 1.94 m/s
18
4 NEET PT - XI/01

The maximum safe speed on a banked frictional road x2

48. (2) ® dimensionless
(m + tan q) akT
vallowable = rg
1 - m tan q [x2 ] L2
Þ [a ] = = = M -1T 2
[ kT ] ML2 T -2
2 ´ 9.8(0.2 + tan 45°) 2 ´ 9.8 ´1.2 Now, [W] = [a] [b]2
Þ v= =
1 - 0.2 ´ tan 45° 0.8 [W ]
= 5.42 m/s [b]2 =
[a ]
Speed of cyclist, 18.5 kmh–1 = 5.13 m/s 1
æ ML2 T -2 ö 2
So, both the statements are true. [b] = ç -1 2 ÷ = M L T -2
è M T ø
43. (3) Given, mass of cricket ball, m = 150 g = 0.15 kg
49. (1) Given,
Initial velocity, u = 20 m/s
Mass of the particle, m = 5 kg
Force, uur uur
As the particle is at rest, So resultant of F2 and F3 should
m(v - u ) 0.15(0 - 20)
uur
F= = = 30 N be opposite to F1
t 0.1
44. (4) Let us suppose both ball meat at t = t sec at height h Fnet = F2 2 + F32 = 62 + 82 = 10
below. Fnet 10
\ Acceleration, a = = = 2m / s2
1 2 -1 m 5
For ‘A’, h = gt Þ -80 = ´ 10 ´ t 2
2 2 f mmg
50. (2) a = = = mg
2
Þ t = 16 Þ t = 4 sec. m m
For ball ‘B’, u2
So, S = [Q v = 0]
2a
1 1
h = u (t – 2) – g(t – 2)2 Þ – 80 = – 2u – g × 22 9.82 9.82
2 2 S= = = 9.8 m
2 ´ mg 2 ´ 0.5 ´ 9.8
Þ – 80 = – 2u – 20 Þ 2u = 60 \ u = 30 m/s
45. (4) Corresponding to the given speed, the velocity of the PART - II : CHEMISTRY
particle is either +10 m/s or –10 m/s.
51. (2) Suppose, Fe2+ in Fe0.96 O = x
So v = u – g t
or 10 = 20 – 10 t and Fe3+ in Fe0.96 O = 0.96 – x
or t = 1 s. \ Total positive charge in
But there is no given option. So take v = – 10 m/s Fe0.96 O = (0.96 – x) × 3 + 2x
– 10 = 20 – g t Total negative charge = 2 × 1= 2
or t = 3 s. \ (0.96 – x) × 3 + 2x = 2
46. (3) Energy, E µ F A T a b c Þ 2.88 – 3x + 2x = 2 Þ 2.88 – x = 2 Þ x = 0.88
[E] = [Fa][Ab][Tc] \ Fe3+ = 0.96 – 0.88 = 0.08
Þ [ML2T–2] = [MLT–2]a [LT–2]b [T]c
0.08 8 1
[ML2T–2] = [MaLa + b T–2a – 2b + c] \ Fraction of Fe3+ = 0.96 = 96 = 12
Comparing dimensions on both sides.
52. (1) 5 f n+l=5+3=8
a = 1; a + b = 2 and –2 = – 2a – 2b + c
6p n+l=6+1=7
\ b = 1 and –2 = – 2 – 2 + c or, c = 2
5p n+l=5+1=6
\ Dimensions of energy = [FAT2] 4d n+l=4+2=6
® ® ® ®
47. (3) Given | A + B |=| A - B | ´2 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d
After 1st
® ®
2
® ®
2
53. (1) C ® 1s 2 2s2 2p 2 ¾¾¾¾¾
®1s 2 2s 2 2p1
Þ| A + B | =| A - B | ´4 Ionization

Þ 0 = 3|A|2 + 3|B|2 – |10|A||B| cos q N ® 1s2 2s 2 2p 3 ¾¾

® 1s2 2s 2 2p 2

Þ 0 = 3|A|2 + 3|A|2 – |10|A|2 cos q ®1s 2 2s 2 2p3 ( Half - filled )

O ® 1s 2 2s 2 2p4 ¾¾
Þ |10|A|2 cos q = 6 |A|2
F ® 1s 2 2s2 2p5 ¾¾
®1s 2 2s2 2p 4
3
Þ cos q =
5
NEET PT - XI/01 5

All elements are in 1st Period. As the atomic number 61. (3) 1st Method: Given, formula of first oxide is XO2 means
increases ionization energy increases. one mole of X = 2 mole of oxygen in the first oxide.
Oxygen gets extra stability due to half-filled p-orbital after For second Oxide,
first ionization. 40% of (X), we have 60% of oxygen i.e.,
54. (2) m = 2 l +1, thus for l = 2, m = 5, hence values of m will For 40% of (X). We have 2 ´ 60% of oxygen.
be – 2, –1, 0, + 1, + 2.
\ For 100% of (X) (i.e., one mole) we have,
Therefore, for l = 2, m cannot have the value = 3.
2 ´ 60
é z2 ù = 3 moles of oxygen.
-13.6 ê 2 ú eV 40
55. (2) En =
ëê n ûú
\ Formula of second oxide is = XO3
é3 2ù 2nd Method:
Þ E1 = -13.6 ê 2 ú eV In XO2, X : O : : 50 : 50
êë 1 úû
Mass of oxygen = 2 ´ 16 = 32 g
= – 122.4 eV
= –122.4 × 1.602 × 10–19 J Hence, mass of X = 32 g
= –1.962 × 10–17 J In XOn, X : O : : 40 : 60
56. (1) l = 300 nm, Mass of X, in this case also remains = 32 g
hc 6.627 ´ 10 -34 ´ 3 ´108 40% º 32 g
E= = J
l 300 ´ 10 -9 32
60% º ´ 60 = 48 g
= 6.627 × 10–19 J 40
For 1 mol Þ E = 6.627 × 10–19 × 6.023 × 1023 Mass of oxygen = 48 g
= 39.91 × 104 J mol–1
= 3.99 × 105 J mol–1 48
Þ n= =3
\ hv = f + K.E. 16
\ f = hv – K.E. Formula of oxide = XO3
= 3.99 × 105 – 1.68 × 105 = 2.31 × 105 J mol–1 62. (1) 11Na = 1s2 2s2p6 3s1, for 3s1, l = 0. Hence, m = 0.
6g 1 63. (3) Energy of electrons in H- atom is given by
57. (3) n (H 2O) = = or number of H 2 O
18.0g 3 -13.6 ev
E=
1
NA .
n2
molecules =
3 where n = No. of orbit.
1 -13.6ev
Þ Total number of atoms in H2O = 3 × NA = NA.
E1 = = –13.6 ev
3
12
1g 1 1
n (H2) = = or number of H molecules = NA. -13.6 ev -13.6
2.0g 2 2 2 E2 = 2
= = – 3.4 ev
2 4
1
Þ Total number of atoms in H2 = 2 × NA = NA -13.6 ev -13.6
2 =
E3 = 2 = – 1.51 ev
58. (1) For a single e– species, energy in nth orbit, 3 9
2
Z 13.6 3.4 1.51
E n = –13.6
2
eV E1 : E2 : E3 = : :
n 1.51 1.51 1.51
For H-atom, Z = 1 and for Li 2+, Z = 2. Hence, E2(H) > = 9 : 2.25: 1 = 36 : 9 : 4
E2(Li2+) [Consider the negative sign]. 64. (3) In isoelectronic ions, the atomic size decreases as Z/
Therefore, Reason is correct and the correct explanation e ratio increases. Where Z is atomic number and e is number
of the given Assertion. of electrons in species.
59. (4) (1, 3) Interference and diffraction support the wave æ Z ö 16 æ Z ö 17 æ Z ö 18
nature of electron. S2- ç ÷ = , Cl- ç ÷ = , Ar ç ÷ =
e
è ø 18 e
è ø 18 è e ø 18
(2) E = mc2 supports the particle nature of electron.
hc æ Z ö 19 æ Z ö 20
(4) E = hn = is de-Broglie equation and it supports K + ç ÷ = , Ca 2+ ç ÷ =
l è e ø 18 è e ø 18
both wave nature and particle nature of electron. 65. (3) Atomic radii generally decreases in a period from left
60. (3) Zeeman effect refers to splitting of lines of an emission to right due to an increase in the effective nuclear charge.
spectrum in magnetic field. Thus, 7 N < 6 C < 5 B < 4 Be
6 NEET PT - XI/01

66. (4) For chlorine, the atomic radius and covalent radius C Þ 4d Þ n + l = 4 + 2 = 6
are taken as same. Hence, statement I is incorrect. D Þ 3s Þ (n + l) = 3 + 0 = 3
In case of anionic species, extra electrons are added in the order is D < A < B < C
parent atom, so effective nuclear charge decrease. Hence, 75. (2) Halogens form acidic oxides and alkali metals form
anionic radius always greater than their parent atomic radius. basic oxides.
67. (1) Energy of electron in nth orbitals is given by Cl2O7 – Acidic oxide
Na2O – Basic oxide
Z2
E n = -2.18 ´ 10-18. J Al2O3 – Amphoteric oxide
n2 N2O – Neutral oxide
For helium ion (He+) 76. (3) Dalton’s theory failed to explain the laws of gaseous
Z = 2, n = 1 volumes.

22 77. (3) Given, kinetic energy of H+ ion (K.E.) = 1.65 eV

\ En = –2.18 × 10–18 × Mass of proton (m) = 1.6726 × 10–27 kg
12
We calculate, the wavelength of H+ ion as follows:
= –8.72 × 10–18 J
For lithium ion (Li2+) h
l=
Z = 3, n = 3 2mK .E

32 6.62 ´10-34 kg m 2s -1
\ En = – 2.18 × 10–18 × = –2.18 × 10–18 J =
32 2 ´ 1.67 ´ 10-27 kg ´1.65 ´1.6 ´10 -19 kg m 2 s -2
68. (3) Balanced chemical reaction:
= 0.220 Å = 0.022 nm
7H2(g) + 2NO2(g) ® 2NH3(g) + 4H2O(g)
78. (4) The corresponding electronic configurations for the
Q 2 moles of NH3 are produced by = 7 moles of H2 given species are:
\ 10 moles of NH3 are produced by C : 1s2 2s2 2p2, N: 1s2 2s2 2p3, O : 1s2 2s2 2p4,
7 ´ 10 F : 1s2 2s2 2p5.
= = 35 moles of H2
2 Since there are three 2p-orbitals in the 2p-subshell, it is
69. (4) For isoelectronic species, ionic radii decrease with evident that the loss of a second electron from the
increase in nuclear charge. Ionic radius of O2– is more valence shell will be most difficult in oxygen as it would
than that of Mg2+. Both O2– and Mg2+ are isoelectronic disturb the stable half-filled p-subshell.
with 10 electrons. The removal of second electron will be easiest for
70. (2) Correct order of electron gain enthalpy:- carbon as it would give a fully-filled 2s-subshell.
Thus, the order of second ionization energy will be:-
Al < N < O < Cl
Oxygen > Fluorine > Nitrogen > Carbon
It is higher for non-metallic elements that have higher 79. (4) According to Bohr's model
electronegativities (higher in magnitude)
71. (3) Radius of 'n th' orbit of a hydrogen-like species is:- Z
vµ
n
0.529n 2 Z = Atomic no. (corresponds to +ve charge)
rn = Å
z n = Principal quantum no.
For first orbit of hydrogen atom, r This relation suggest that when the Z increases, the
= 0.529Å the radii to be equal; n2 = z velocity will also increase, so statement I is wrong and as
Þ n = 2 for Be3+ whose z = 4 'n' decreases, velocity will also increase. So statement II
Þ n = 2 and x = Be3+. is correct.
80. (2) Balmer series
hc 81. (1) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii)
72. (3) Energy of one mole of photons = ´ NA
l 82. (3) The ratio of the volume of gaseous reactants and
products is in agreement with their molar ratio. For example :
6.63 ´ 10 –34 ´ 3 ´ 108
= ´ 6.02 ´ 10 23 H 2 + Cl 2 ® 2HCl
–9
300 ´ 10 The ratio of H2 : Cl2 : HCl by volume is 1 : 1 : 2 which is the
= 399.13 × 103 Joule/mole = 399 kJ/mole same as their molar ratio.
73. (1) Probability of finding an electron will have maximum 83. (3) N2 + 3H2 ¾® 2NH3
value at both ‘a’ and ‘c’. There is zero probability of finding
an electron at ‘b’. 3
1 mol NH3 = mol H2
74. (2) Lower the value of (n + l) for an orbital, lower is its 2
energy. If two orbitals have same value of (n + l) then
lower value of n will have the lower energy. 3
20 mol NH3 = × 20 mol H2 = 30 mol H2
A Þ 3d Þ n + l = 3 + 2 = 5 2
B Þ 4p Þ n + l = 4 + 1 = 5 \ 30 moles of H2 are required.
NEET PT - XI/01 7

84. (3) The principal quantum number determines the shape Molar mass of C2H4 = 28
and energy of the orbital, not orientation.
85. (3) n2 = 1 from n1 = 2, 3, 4 ... Þ Lyman series (UV) Molar mass of C2H6 = 30
n2 = 2 from n1 = 3, 4, 5 ... Þ Balmer series (Visible) Q 28 g C2H4 gives 30 g C2H6
n2 = 3 from n1 = 4, 5, 6 ... Þ Paschen Series (IR) 28 ´ 50
n2 = 4 from n1 = 5, 6, 7 ... Þ Brackett Series (IR) \ 50 g C2H6 is obtained by = = 46.67g C2H4
30
n2 = 5 from n1 = 6, 7, 8 ... Þ P fund Series (IR)
94. (1)
86. (1) Elements on the left side have lowest ionisation
enthalpy due to which they can very easily lose electrons Element % Atomic Atomic Simple
while the elements on the right can accept electrons easily
weight ratio ratio
as they show highest negative electron gain enthalpy.
87. (3) (A) - (iii); (B) - (iv); (C) - (ii); (D) - (i) C 38.71 12 38.71 3.23
= 3.23 =1
12 3.23
1
88. (1) Mg + O 2 ® MgO H 9.67 1 9.67 9.67
2 = 9.67 =3
1 mole 0.5 mole 1 3.23
O 100 – 16 51.62 3.23
0.5 mole of oxygen react with 1 mole of Mg = 3.23 =1
(38.71 + 9.67) 16 3.23
1.5
1.5 mole of oxygen react with = 3 mole = 51.62
0.5
Thus, empirical formula is CH3O.
Mass of Mg = 24 × 3 = 72 g. 95. (3) nl = 2pr
89. (1) The ionisation energies provide an indication about
the number of valence electrons in an atom. 2p
For example, Na has IE2 >> IE1 because it has one valence l= r
n
electron, while Mg has IE3 >> IE2 > IE1, because it has two
rn = a0n2
valence electrons.
r2 = 52.9 × (2)2 pm
In this case X has IE5 >> IE4 > IE3 > IE2 > IE1
Therefore it has four valence electrons. 2p
90. (2) KE = hv – hv0 \ l= × 52.9 × 4
2
hv1 – hv0 = 2(hv2 – hv0)
l = 211.6 p pm
v0 = 2 v2 – v1
96. (3) For hydrogen like atoms energy of 2s-orbital and
= 2 (2.0 × 1016) – (3.2 × 1016)
2p-orbital is equal.
= 8 × 1015 s–1 = 8 × 1015 Hz
97. (1) Greater the electrostatic attraction between nucleus
91. (2) and valence electron, smaller will be the size of the atom/
CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl ® CaCl 2 (aq) + H 2 O(l) + CO 2 (g) ion.
Calcium Hydrochloric Calcium (44 g) Thus, Al3+ has lower ionic radii than Mg2+ due to higher
carbonate acid chloride
(73g) nuclear charge.
(100g)
98. (3) 1 mol of ethane = 6.023 × 1023 particle
As amount of CaCO3 and HCl are same, CaCO3 will be the
limiting reagent. 1 particle of ethane has 6 + 6 + 6 = 18 electrons
\ 100g of CaCO3 gives = 44g of CO2 gas \ Total no. of electrons in 1 mol of ethane
44 = 18 × 6.02 × 1023
\ 20g of CaCO3 will give = ´ 20g of CO3 = 8.8g of CO2 = 108.36 × 1023 electrons
100
» 108.4 × 1023 electrons.
92. (4) According to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, 99. (3)
h (A) Cu(29) Þ [Ar]3d104s1 ® d-block metal or transition
Dx.Dv = metal.
4pm
(B) F(9) Þ [He]2s22p5 ® p-block non-metal (gaseous).
where, Dx = uncertainty in position (C) Si(14) Þ [Ne]3s23p2 ® p-block metalloid (solid).
Dv = uncertainty in velocity (D) Ce(58) Þ [Xe]4 f 15d16s2 f-block (4f) lanthanoid
(metal).
h = Planck’s constant 100. (4) Total number of nodes = (n – 1)
Substituting the given values, we get 3= n–1 Þ n=4
10–9 m × Dv = 5.79 × 10–5 m2 s–1 [Q 1 nm = 10–9 m] Number of angular nodes = l = 3 Þ f-subshell

5.79 ´ 10 -5 m 2 s-1 PART - III : BOTANY

or Dv = = 5.79 × 104 ms–1
10-9 m 101. (1) Biologists follow universally accepted principles to
provide scientific names to known organisms. Each name
Catalyst
93. (3) C2 H 4 (g) + H 2 (g) ¾¾¾¾® C2 H 6 (g) has two components – the Generic name and the specific
28 g 30g epithet. This system of providing a name with two
8 NEET PT - XI/01

components is called Binomial nomenclature. This naming 116. (4) Deuteromycetes is commonly known as fungi
system given by Carolus Linnaeus is being practised by imperfecti due to absence of perfect sexual stage. They
biologists all over the world. are classed by the colour and structure of the conidia.
102. (1) Viroids have free RNA without protein coat. Viroid, Since most of the conidia structures look like ascomycetes
an infectious particle smaller than any of the known type, they are believed to be derived from ascos which
viruses, an agent of certain plant diseases. The particle does not have the ability to reproduce sexually.
consists only of an extremely small circular RNA (ribonucleic 117. (1)
acid) molecule, lacking the protein coat of a virus. 118. (1) All living organisms are made of chemicals. These
103. (4) chemicals, small and big, belonging to various classes,
104. (1) Mosses along with lichens are the first organisms to sizes, functions, etc., are constantly being made and
colonise rocks and hence, are of great ecological changed into some other biomolecules. These conversions
importance. They decompose rocks making the substrate are chemical reactions or metabolic reactions. There are
suitable for the growth of higher plants. Since mosses form thousands of metabolic reactions occurring simultaneously
dense mats on the soil, they reduce the impact of falling inside all living organisms, either unicellular or multicellular.
rain and prevent soil - erosion. 119. (3) In fern, the leaves arise on the node of upper side of
105. (1) rhizome. The leaf in young stage shows circinate vernation.
106. (1) Plant classification proposed by Carolus Linneaus The fertile lamina or spore bearing leaf is called frond and
was artificial because it was based on a few morphological the sterile part is called stipes.
characters such as habit, colour, number and shape of 120. (3) The word systematics has been derived from the Latin
leaves, etc. word ‘Systema’ meaning systematic arrangement of
107. (1) Spirogyra is a green algae which have dominant organisms. Linnaeus used ‘Systema Naturae’ as a title of
haploid –free living gametophyte. Fern is a pteridophyte his publication. It describes the diversity of organisms
having dominant sporophyte alternating with reduced and their relationship at every level of organisation.
gametophyte. 121. (4) Viruses are obligate intracellular parasite which can
108. (1) Lichen is a symbiotic association between fungus reproduce only by invading and taking over other cells as
and an alga. Both the organisms are mutually benefitted in they lack the cellular machinary for self reproduction.
this association and are dependent on each other. The Viruses have either DNA or RNA as the genetic material.
algal partner is called phycobiont and the fungal partner is Viruses having RNA as the genetic material are known as
called mycobiont. Retroviruses.
Algae prepare food for fungi and fungi provide shelter
122. (3)
and absorb mineral nutrients and water for algae.
• In some blue-green algae specialised cells called
109. (4) Virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate
heterocyst fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia.
inside the cells of another organism. Viruses are not
• Fusion of two nuclei is called Karyogamy.
considered as organisms as they have no independent
machinery. • Organisms that depend on living plants are parasites,
110. (1) All living organisms therefore, are ‘aware’ of their saprophytes grow on dead material.
surroundings. Consciousness therefore, becomes the • Fusion of protoplasts of two cells is called
defining property of living organisms. There are many plasmogamy.
organisms which do not reproduce (mules, sterile worker 123. (3) Eubacteria are the true bacteria.
bees, infertile human couples, etc). Hence, reproduction 124. (3) The walls of diatoms are embedded with silica and
also cannot be an all-inclusive defining characteristic of thus the walls are indestructible.
living organisms of course, no non-living object is capable 125. (1) (i) and (ii) statements are incorrect. The cell wall has
of reproducing or replicating by itself. stiff cellulose plates on the outer surface. In euglenoids
111. (2) Bryophytes are called as the amphibian of the plant instead of a cell wall, they have a protein rich layer called
kingdom because these plants can live in soil but are pellicle which makes their body flexible.
dependent on water for sexual reproduction. Gemma is 126. (3)
specialised structure in liverworts for asexual reproduction. 127. (3) Sequoia is one of the tallest trees. It is also known as
Monocotyledons and dicotyledons are two groups of the reduced tree. Leaves of gymnosperm are well adapted
angiosperms. Species of Sphagnum, a moss provide peat to the extremes of climate. Gymnosperm are heterosporous.
that have been long been used as a fuel. They have both pollen and tubules Wolfia is a angiosperm
112. (1) The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital whereas cycas and pinus are gymnosperms.
letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter. 128. (3) Bryophytes are sustratum by unicellulars multicullar
113. (2) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect. rhizotis.
114. (4) Bryophytes neither have pollen nor flowers and rely 129. (2) Certain marine brown and red algae produce large
on water to carry the male gametes (sperm) to the female amounts of hydrocolloids (water holding substances), e.g.,
gametes (eggs). The antherozoids (male gametes of algin (brown algae) and carrageen (red algae) which are
pteridophytes) are armed with hair-like or whip-like cilia or used commercially. Chlorella and Spirullina are unicellular
flagellae and are able to swim through water; they do not green algae, which are rich in proteins and used as food
travel great distances and are only released when free supplements.
water is available. 130. (3) Lower group of plants like algae exhibit great variation
115. (2) Halophiles live in salty areas. in mode of sexual and asexual reproduction. Some algae
Thermoacidophiles are present in hot springs. produce gametes which are not similar in shape, size and
Methanogens are present in gut of several ruminants. structure. Their fusion is called anisogamy. e.g.,
Cyanobacteria are also referred to as blue-green algae.
NEET PT - XI/01 9

Chlamydomonas. Isogamy is the fusion of similar gametes, 145. (2) Statement ii, iv and v are correct while Each genus
zoogamy is sexual reproduction of animals. may have one or more than one specific epithets
131. (3) Prions are an abnormal form of a normally harmless representing different organisms, but having morphological
protein found in the brain. They are responsible for several similarities. And Families are characterised on the basis of
neurodegenerative diseases found in mammals, including both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans. 146. (1)
Viroids are free RNA and they lack the protein coat that is 147. (2) All these are the characteristics of fungi
found in viruses. Viruses cause diseases like mumps, small deuteromycetes.
pox, herpes and influenza. 148. (4) Taxonomical studies of all known organisms have led
132. (2) Fusion of the male gamete with the egg present in the to the development of common categories such as kingdom,
archegonium results in the formation of a zygote. Zygote phylum or division (for plants), class, order, family, genus
thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated and species.
sporophyte which is the dominant phase of the pteridophytes. 149. (2)
133. (2) Methanogens are present in the gut of several ruminant 150. (3) Assertion is correct but reason is false as in
animals such as cows and buffaloes. gymnosperms the pollen grains are released from the
134. (3) Plasmogamy means fusion of protoplasm while microsporangium and they are carried in air currents. They
karyogamy means fusion of nucleus. These two events come in contact with the opening of the ovules borne on
lead to the formation of zygote (2n) which is a diploid megasporophylls. The pollen tube carrying the male
structure where meiosis occurs. gametes grows towards archegonia in the ovules and
135. (1) A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I discharge their contents near the mouth of the archegonia.
136. (2) Minute, slender, spirally curved body furnished with
two long, terminal whiplash type flagella is usually seen PART - IV : ZOOLOGY
in bryophyte sperms. The sperms once liberated from 151. (3) Pteropus is an example of mammal.
antheridia, in the presence of water swim and are attracted 152. (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but reason is not the
towards the archegonium. They enter and fertilise the egg explanation of (A).
in the archegonia and form a zygote. The zygote does not 153. (4) Cartilage is a connective tissue.
undergo immediate reduction division. A multicellular body 154. (1) Locusta is a gregareous pest. In Echinoderms, adults
called a sporophyte is produced. are radially symmetrical but larvae are bilaterally
137. (2) Each step represents a rank or category and called as symmetrical. Scorpions respire through book lungs.
taxonomic category. Taxonomic studies of all known Bioluminescence is well marked in ctenophores.
organisms have led to the development of common
categories like kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, 155. (1) Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic
family, genus and species. Higher the category, greater is and acoelomate animals with organ level of organisation.
the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa 156. (3) Penguin, Pavo and Ostrich all belong to class Aves
at the same level. Class includes related order and phylum (i.e., birds) of chordata and they do not give birth to their
include related class. young ones, they are oviparous while Kangaroo, Dolphin,
138. (4) Tiger all belong to class mammalia and are viviparous (give
139. (4) Saprophytes are organisms which live on dead birth to young ones).
organic matter and help in their decomposition. 157. (1) Frog’s heart is myogenic and 3 chambered (2 auricles
Parasites is an organisms that live in or on other living and single ventricle).
plants and animals and dependent on them for their food. 158. (3) Bone is rigid connective tissue and forms the skeleton
Lichens represent a type of symbiotic association of algae of the body. Blood is a fluid connecting tissue. Blood
and fungi, in which, both of them dependent on each other delivers necessary substances, such as nutrients and
for their food and shelter. oxygen, to the body’s cells (in animals) and transports
Mycorrhiza is also a type of symbiotic association of fungi waste products away from those same cells.
and plant roots, e.g., Cycas coralloid root. 159. (1) Aschelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic.
140. (2) Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic, i.e., These are mostly aquatic, free living or parasitic. Ctenophores
they live in the water, and can manufacture their own food. are radially symmetrical and diploblastic, sponges are
They are quite small and usually unicellular, though they asymmetrical porifers and coelenterates are radially
often grow in colonies large enough to see. They are the symmetrical and diploblastic animals.
first organisms to make the atmosphere aerobic. 160. (2) Bilateral symmetry is a symmetrical arrangement, as
141. (2) The correction option is (2) i.e. of an organism or a body part, along a central axis, so that
A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iv) the body is divided into equivalent right and left halves by
142. (1) Muscidae is a family of flies such as house flies. only one plane.
Firefly belongs to the family lampyridae, grasshopper is 161. (1) Cartilage is present between the adjacent bones of
present in the family of acrididae and cockroach is kept in the vertebral column.
Blattidae family. 162. (4) The cloaca is a small, median chamber that is used to
143. (1) pass faecal matter, urine and sperms to the exterior.
144. (4) The ovules are not enclosed inside the ovary. Instead 163. (2) In frog, the hindlimbs end in five digits and they are
they are borne naked on the leafy sporophylls, and hence larger and muscular than forelimbs that end in four digits.
the name gymnosperms (gymnos- naked sperma- seed) is 164. (2) Pila is a member of mollusca. The mouth contains a
given Double fertilization is absent in gymnosperms. rasping organ for feeding called radula. Bombyx is an
arthropod. In Bombyx excretion takes place through
10 NEET PT - XI/01

malpighian tubules. Pleurobrachia is a ctenophore. The 187. (3) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)
body bears eight external rows of ciliated comb plates, 188. (2) The correct statement regarding chordates
which help in locomotion. Taenia is a platyhelminth that are II and III.
has specialised cells, called flame cells, which help in The chordate characters are presence of closed circulatory
osmoregulation and excretion. system and presence of pharyngeal gill slits. Nerve cord
165. (4) Muscle tissue is contractile tissue grouped into is dorsal, hollow and single. Heart is ventral. They are
coordinated systems for greater efficiency. In humans the triploblastic and coelomate.
muscle systems are classified by gross appearance and 189. (4) Bronchioles – ciliated epithelium
location of cells. The three types of muscles are striated (or Goblet cell – glandular tissue
skeletal), cardiac, and smooth (or non-striated). Tendons – dense regular connective tissue
166. (2) Adipose tissue – loose connective tissue
167. (1) Platypus is a primitive mammal which displays any 190. (1)
characters of their reptilian descent, such as ovaparity. 191. (1) Metagenesis is defined as alternation of generation
(they lay eggs.) found in phylum cnidaria (e.g. Obelia). In this phenomenon
168. (4) Both statements are correct. one generation of an organism reproduces asexually,
169. (1) Both the statements are correct but reason is not the followed by a sexually reproducing generation.
correct explanation of assertion. 192. (2) Connective tissue is a group of tissues in the body
170. (2) that maintains the form of the body and its organs and
171. (2) In addition to buccopharyngeal respiration, frog also provides cohesion and internal support. The connective
respires through lungs (pulmonary respiration). So, if a tissues include several types of fibrous tissue that vary
hole is punched in the floor of its buccal cavity, then the only in their density and cellularity, as well as the more
frog will not die. specialised and recognisable variants-bone, ligaments,
172. (2) Water vascular system is the characteristic feature of tendons, cartilage, and adipose (fat) tissue.
echinoderms. It is a hydraulic system used by echinoderms, 193. (1) The dorsal hollow nerve cord derives from ectoderm
such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and that rolls into a hollow tube during development. In chordates,
waste transportation, and respiration. The system is it is located dorsal to the notochord. The nerve cord found in
composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet. most chordate embryos develops into the brain and spinal
173. (4) Aves are warm blooded, oviparous, bipedal flying cord, which compose the central nervous system.
vertebrates with an exoskeleton of feathers. Forelimbs are In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits are modified into
modified as wings for flying and hind limbs are adapted for gill supports, and in jawed fishes, into jaw supports.
walking, perching and swimming. Heart is completely four Humans are chordates due to possessing notochord. In
chambered. vertebrates, the notochord is present during embryonic
174. (1) development, at which time it induces the development of
175. (3) Mast cell are a cell found in connective tissue that the neural tube and serves as a support for the developing
contains numerous basophilic granules and release embryonic body. The notochord, however, is not found in
substances such as heparin and histamine in response to the post-natal stage of vertebrates; at this point, it has been
injury or inflammation of tissues. replaced by the vertebral column (that is, the spine).
176. (1) In Ctenophora, sexes are not separate. Reproduction 194. (4) 195. (1)
takes place only by sexual means. 196. (2) Frogs respire in water through skin.
177. (2) A neuron is an electrically excitable cell that processes 197. (3) The correct matching will be:
and transmits information through electrical and chemical Areolar connective tissue contains fibroblasts (cells that
signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses, produce and secrete fibres), macrophages and mast cells.
specialized connections with other cells. A typical neuron Inner surface of bronchioles is lined by ciliated epithelium.
possesses a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Blood is a specialised connective tissue.
178. (4) Tubular parts of nephron are lined by cuboidal epithelium.
179. (2) There are 10 pairs of cranial nerves that arise from the 198. (4) Chordates show the presence of nerve cord,
brain. notochord and pharyngeal gill slits.
180. (3) Malpighian tubule is the organ of excretion in insects 199. (3) Sycon, Spongilla and Euspongia are examples of
and many other arthropods. It lies in the abdominal body phylum Porifera. Physalia, Adamsia, Pennatula, Gorgonia
cavity. and Meandrina are examples of phylum coelenterata
181. (4) Both statements are correct. (Cnidaria). Cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defense
182. (1) Sponges are multicellular but they have cellular level and for the capture of prey.
of body organization i.e., true tissue, movable parts, or 200. (4) The correct match is as follows -
appendages are not formed. They have a water canal (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i)
system. Metamerism is commonly seen in the members of phylum
183. (1) Annelida.
184. (1) Epithelial tissue forms the internal and external lining Water canal system is present in the members of phylum
of many organs. Porifera.
185. (1) The body of ctenophores bears 8 external rows of ciliated
186. (1) Porifera is commonly referred to as sponges. They comb plates which help in locomotion.
have cellular level of organisation. Fertilisation is internal Cnidoblasts or cnidocytes are characteristic feature of
and development is indirect. cnidarians (coelentrata).