Computer Fundamentals
Computer Fundamentals
13. What type of resource is most likely to be a shared common resource in a computer
Network?
a. Printers b. Speakers c. Floppy disk drives d. Keyboards
14. Which device is required for the Internet connection?
a. Joystick b. Modem c. CD Drive d. NIC Card
15. What is a light pen?
a. A Mechanical Input device b. Optical input device
c. Electronic input device d. Optical output device
16. UNIVAC is
a. Universal Automatic Computer b. Universal Array Computer
c. Unique Automatic Computer d. Unvalued Automatic Computer
17. CD-ROM stands for
a. Compactable Read Only Memory b. Compact Data Read Only Memory
c. Compactable Disk Read Only Memory d. Compact Disk Read Only Memory
18. ALU is
a. Arithmetic Logic Unit b. Array Logic Unit
c. Application Logic Unit d. None of above
19. VGA is
a. Video Graphics Array b. Visual Graphics Array
c. Volatile Graphics Array d. Video Graphics Adapter
20. IBM 1401 is
a. First Generation Computer b. Second Generation Computer
c. Third Generation Computer d . Fourth Generation Computer
51. BCD is
a. Binary Coded Decimal b. Bit Coded Decimal
c. Binary Coded Digit d. Bit Coded Digit
52. ASCII stands for
a. American Stable Code for International Interchange
b. American Standard Case for Institutional Interchange
c. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
d. American Standard Code for Interchange Information
74. The system unit of a personal computer typically contains all of the following except:
a. Microprocessor b. Disk controller c. Serial interface d. Modem
75. A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called a/an
a. Interpreter b. Simulator c. Compiler d. Commander
76. A computer program that translates one program instructions at a time into machine language
is called a/an
a. Interpreter b. CPU c. Compiler d. Simulator
77. A small or intelligent device is so called because it contains within it a
a. Computer b. Microcomputer c. Programmable d. Sensor
78. A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is known as
a. Boot b. Bug c. Biff d. Strap
79. A self replicating program, similar to a virus which was taken from a 1970s science fiction
novel by John Bruner entitled the Shockwave Rider is
a. Bug b. Vice c. Lice d. Worm
80. A state. is a bi-stable electronic circuit that has
a. Multivibrator b. Flip-flop c. Logic gates d. laten
81. Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known as
a. Spam b. Trash c. Calibri d. Courier
82. DOS stands for
a. Disk Operating System b. Disk operating session
c. Digital Operating System d. Digital Open system
83. Who is the chief of Microsoft
a. Babbage b. Bill Gates c. Bill Clinton d. none of these
84. Which of the following are input devices?
a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Card reader d. Any of these
85. Examples of output devices are
a. Screen b. Printer c. Speaker d. All of these
86. Which of the following is also known as brain of computer
a. Control unit b. Central Processing unit
c. Arithmetic and language unit d. Monitor
87. IBM stands for
a. Internal Business Management b. International Business Management
c. International Business Machines d. Internal Business Machines
88.translates and executes program at run time line by line
a. Compiler b. Interpreter
c. Linker d. Loader
103. Data becomes ................. when it is presented in a format that people can understand
and use
a. processed b. graphs c. information d. presentation
104. The term .............. designates equipment that might be added to a computer system to
enhance its functionality.
a. digital device b. system add-on c. disk pack d. peripheral device
105. A............. is a microprocessor -based computing device.
a. personal computer b. mainframe c. workstation d. server
106. RAM can be treated as the .......... for the computer's processor
a. factory b. operating room c. waiting room d. planning room
107. Which of the following are the functions of a operating system
a. Allocates resources b. Monitors Activities
c. Manages disks and files d. All of the above
108. To move a copy of file from one computer to another over a communication channel is
called?
a. File transfer b. File encryption
c. File modification d. File copying
109. The primary function of the ............. is to set up the hardware and load and start an
operating system
a. System Programs b. BIOS
c. CP d. Memory
110. What kind of memory is both static and non -volatile?
a. RAM b. ROM c. BIOS d. CACHE
111.is computer software designed to operate the computer hardware and to provide
platform for running application software
a. Application software b. System software
c. Software d. Operating system
112. The .......... is the amount of data that a storage device can move from the storage
medium to the Computer per second
a. data migration rate b. data digitizing rate
c. data transfer rate d. data access rate
113. A device, which is not connected to CPU, is called as .......
a. land-line device b. On-line device
c. Off-line device d. Device
114. What is the other name for programmed chip?
a. RAM b. ROM c. LSIC d. PROM