영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2.

Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-2

PART 1 Human Towers

In the months between spring and autumn, people in
어법선택 어휘선택 어법빈칸 어휘빈칸 Catalonia, Spain build castells ①during street
어법-같은/다른역할 어휘-같은/다른의미 festivals. A castell is a tower of people ②stood on
each other’s shoulders, often (A)[rose / raised] as
공통어휘 연결어구 어휘추론 빈칸추론
high as ten levels. The formation of the bottom
base or pinya (B)[are / is] the first step in building
a castell. Anybody who ③is willing to help, from
children to senior citizens, can be part of the pinya
by ④supporting the tower and ⑤protect it from
collapsing. When the pinya (C)[forms / is formed],
each level ⑥adds one after another. When the last
※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-1-1
person reaches the top and ⑦wave his or her hands,
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity the crowd below shouts and cheers.
Our ①intangible cultural heritage is
. It is the way we understand the 서술형-어법
world and the means ②by which we shape it. It ③
is rooted in our cultural identities and ④provide a
4. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑦ 중, 어법상 틀린 곳이 네 군데 있습
foundation of wisdom and knowledge upon ⑤which 니다 바르게 고쳐쓰시오?4)
to build sustainable development for all. 틀린번호 틀린내용 고쳐쓰기

어법
1. 윗글 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

빈칸추론
2. 윗글 빈칸 에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?2) 어법선택

① to preserve the past heritage in its entirety 5. (A), (B), (C) 의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
② a bridge linking our past and our future 가장 적절한 것은?5)
③ the opposite concept of tangible cultural heritage (A) (B) (C)
in sight. ① rose are is formed
④ a precious asset of mankind that exists everywhere
② raised are forms
in the world
③ raised is is formed
⑤ one of the things that we need to protect for
④ raised are is formed
the future of mankind
⑤ rose is forms
어휘-같은의미
3. 밑줄 친 와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.3) 어휘-같은의미

① I proudly entered the school on the foundation. 6. 밑줄 친 와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.6)

② The library was donated by a Korean charity ① Rewards can reinforce the process of habit
foundation. formation.
③ He died in 1960 after laying a solid educational ② It also helps in the formation of blood
foundation in Korea. ③ All words have their own history of formation.
④ The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS ④ He was flying in formation with seven other jets.
Foundation. ⑤ The formation process of a planetary system is
⑤ The proceeds from the concert will go to the not known.
foundation.

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-6 ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 READ MORE2

Tugging Rituals and Games Curious about the unusual sight, my father
Tugging ①has long practiced in suggested, "Why don't we pull the car over and ①
many agricultural regions across Asia. The way the find out what they're doing?” (A)[As / So] we got
ritual ②is performed varies from place to place. In out of the car and ②walk to the scene ③to look
Cambodia, the ritual involves men tugging against into it. "Can I ask why you're moving the house?" I
women. It takes place ③for the New Year holidays asked. And one man said, "The owner built this
in April in the open space of a Buddhist temple or a house down by the river. But ④while the rainy
village center. In the Philippines, punnuk ④is held in season, the water (B)[raised / rose] quickly and ⑤
the Hapao River, ⑤which people tug young trees entered the house. So we all gathered to help the
that ⑥are tightly bundled with vines and (A)[hook / family ⑥relocating it to a safer place." (C)[Amused
hooked] to a straw figure in the middle. In Vietnam, / Amusing] at the sight, we waited until the house
bamboo poles can (B)[use / be used] for tugging. In ⑦placed in a new location. Later I found out that in
Korean juldarigi, ⑦make a rice straw rope as well the Philippines, the practice of moving a house is
as moving it to a ritual site is part of the tradition. part of a tradition ⑧called bayanihan. It's based on
The rope ⑧stands for a dragon which (C)[believes / , which lives on today.
is believed] to bring rain to the region.
서술형-어법
서술형-어법 10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑦ 중, 어법상 틀린 곳이 네 군데 있
7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑦ 중, 어법상 틀린 곳이 네 군데 있습 습니다 바르게 고쳐쓰시오?10)
니다 바르게 고쳐쓰시오?7) 틀린번호 틀린내용 고쳐쓰기
틀린번호 틀린내용 고쳐쓰기

빈칸추론 어법선택
8. 윗글 빈칸 에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은? 8)
11. (A), (B), (C) 의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
가장 적절한 것은?11)
① as a kind of ritual
② as a kind of contest (A) (B) (C)
③ as a regular village event ① So rose Amused
④ as a national event ② As rose Amusing
⑤ as a kind of religious activity ③ So raised Amusing
④ As raised Amused
⑤ So rose Amusing
어법선택
9. (A), (B), (C) 의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
빈칸추론
가장 적절한 것은?9)
(A) (B) (C) 12. 윗글 빈칸 에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?12)

① hooked use is believed ① the power of unity

② hook use is believed ② the spirit of cooperation
③ hooked be used is believed ③ community spirit
④ hook be used believes ④ collectivism
⑤ hooked be used believes ⑤ individualism

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

어법오류 2-1 어형변화 2-3

13. 다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르시오 13)
15. 다음 ①~⑤의 괄호 안에 있는 단어들을 문맥에 맞게 형태
를 변화시켜 다시 쓰시오15)
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge ⓐlinking Higher, Stronger
our past and our future. It is the way ⓑhow we Building a castell means a lot to Catalonians. The
understand the world and the means ⓒin which we knowledge about how to build castells ①
shape it. It ⓓroots in our cultural identities and (accumulate) over generations and handed down
from generation to generation within a community,
provides a foundation of wisdom and knowledge upon
and can only ②(learn) by practice. ③(Build) one
ⓔwhich to build sustainable development for all.
provides people with a strong sense of belonging
Intangible cultural heritage is a precious asset for
and a ④(heighten) spirit of teamwork and
communities, groups, and individuals across the cooperation. A castell requires between 75 and 500
world. Only they can protect it and pass it on to people to build, all of whom wear a group color.
tomorrow’s generations. The following pages ⓕare The color is a proud element of a community, and
offered an insight ⓖinto the great diversity of young children long for the day when they can wear
humanity’s ⓗliving heritage across the world. At a a shirt and ⑤(play) their role in building their
time of rapid and profound change, we must ⓘbe group’s castell. At a time when individual-based
strengthened our resolve and take action to preserve activities dominate most people’s leisure time, this
this heritage for the benefit of future generations. Catalan practice does seem to deserve serious
attention.
① ⓒⓔⓕⓖⓘ ② ⓑⓒⓓⓕⓘ ③ ⓑⓒⓓⓖⓘ
① ( ) ② ( )
④ ⓑⓓⓖⓗⓘ ⑤ ⓐⓑⓒⓖⓗ
③ ( ) ④ ( )
⑤ ( )

어법고치기 2-2
어법고치기 2-4
14. 다음 글 , , 에는 어법상 틀린 곳이 한 군데씩 있습
16. 다음 글 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중 어법상 틀린 것을 두 개 찾아
니다. 올바르게 고쳐 쓰시오14)
그 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오16)
Human Towers Gingerbread Craft
In the months between spring and autumn, people in Gingerbread broadly refers to any type of ①baking
Catalonia, Spain build castells during street festivals. treat that is typically flavored with ginger and
A castell is a tower of people standing on each honey. The process of making a licitar, a type of
other’s shoulders, often rose as high as ten levels. Croatian gingerbread, is special because it requires
The formation of the bottom base or pinya is the skill and endurance. The dough matures for a few
first step in building a castell. Anybody who is days, then ②is shaped in molds and baked, and then
willing to help, from children to senior citizens, can ③leaving for two weeks to dry. Coloring is the next
be part of the pinya by supporting the tower and step, after which a second drying takes place. Once
protect it from collapsing. When the pinya is dried, the licitars ④are decorated. Licitars are given
as gifts for wedding guests, or they can be used as
formed, each level is added one after another.
decorations. The custom of giving licitars ⑤is
When the last person reaches on the top and waves
deeply rooted in Croatian tradition. Licitars are not
his or her hands, the crowd below shouts and
only a tasty dessert, but they are also an artistic
cheers. expression.
How to Make Licitars
틀린내용 고쳐쓰기
<틀린 것의 기호> <올바른 표현>
(1) →
(2) →

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-4

PART 2 Gingerbread Craft

Gingerbread broadly refers to any type of baked
문장순서 문장삽입 무관한문장
treat that is typically flavored with ginger and
영영풀이 영어질문 honey. ①The process of making a licitar, a type of
Croatian gingerbread, is special because it requires
skill and endurance. ②The dough matures for a few
days, then is shaped in molds and baked, and then
left for two weeks to dry. ③Coloring is the next
step, after which a second drying takes place. ④
Licitars are given as gifts for wedding guests, or
they can be used as decorations. ⑤The custom of
giving licitars is deeply rooted in Croatian tradition.
Licitars are not only a tasty dessert, but they are
also an artistic expression.

문장순서 2-1

17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

은?17)
문장넣기
Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge linking
18. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절
our past and our future. It is the way we
한 곳은?18)
understand the world and the means by which we
shape it. Once dried, the licitars are decorated.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
(A) At a time of rapid and profound change, we
must strengthen our resolve and take action to
preserve this heritage for the benefit of future
generations.

영영풀이
(B) Only they can protect it and pass it on to
tomorrow’s generations. The following pages offer 19. 아래에 나오는 단어들의 영영풀이가 옳지 않거나 본문에서
an insight into the great diversity of humanity’s 의 쓰임과 같지 않는 것은?19)
living heritage across the world. ① craft : a traditional skill of making things by hand
② flavor : to add something to food or drink that
(C) It is rooted in our cultural identities and changes its taste or gives it a particular taste
provides a foundation of wisdom and knowledge upon ③ treat : to behave towards someone or deal with
which to build sustainable development for all. someone or something in a particular way
Intangible cultural heritage is a precious asset for ④ endurance : the ability to continue in a difficult
communities, groups, and individuals across the situation
world. ⑤ mature : to be left to develop particular characteristics
like flavor or fermentation
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (C)-(B)-(A) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (B)-(A)-(C) ⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

요약문 2-5

2 1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸

PART 3 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?21)

Secret Family Recipes

제목 주제 요지 주장 내용일치
A licitar is uniquely Croatian because of the long
요약문 목적 지칭추론 심경 분위기 history and the social role it has played. Croatians
learned the recipe during the 16th century from their
neighbors in the eastern Alps and went a step further
to develop their own. Since then, making licitars has
become a family tradition where secrets are passed
down from generation to generation. In this way, every
generation is able to leave its mark in each
gingerbread they make. Licitar makers play an
important social function, too. Gingerbread craftspeople
appear at most festivals and fairs in Croatia. People
watch cookies being made and socialize. In a time
when local cultures are losing their unique identities,
목적 2-1
Croatian gingerbread craftsmanship provides us with a
2 0. 다음 글의 목적으로 어울리는 것을 고르시오20)
new perspective on traditional culture.
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge linking our
past and our future. It is the way we understand the
world and the means by which we shape it. It is licitar is a precious traditional culture that has led
rooted in our cultural identities and provides a to the family's (A) and Gingerbread
foundation of wisdom and knowledge upon which to craftspeople who make licitar have important (B)
build sustainable development for all. Intangible such as participating in most
cultural heritage is a precious asset for communities, festivals and events in Croatia
groups, and individuals across the world. Only they can
protect it and pass it on to tomorrow’s generations. (A) (B)
The following pages offer an insight into the great ① traditional snacks function of integration
diversity of humanity’s living heritage across the ② ancestral relics communication function
world. At a time of rapid and profound change, we ③ traditional recipes social functions
must strengthen our resolve and take action to ④ traditional cooking recipe function of harmony
preserve this heritage for the benefit of future ⑤ succession of tradition educational function
generations.

① 무형 문화재의 보존이 우리의 삶에 필요한 이유를 설명

하려고
② 무형 문화재의 탄생 배경을 설명하고 알리기 위해
③ 무형 문화재의 보호의 필요성을 알리기 위해
④ 여러나라의 무형 문화재의 특징을 설명하기 위해
⑤ 우리 삶에서 무형 문화재의 역할을 설명하기 위해

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

내용이해 2-1 내용일치 2-4

22. 다음 글을 읽고, 무형문화재에 대해 언급된 것이 아닌 것 2 3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 23)

22)
을 고르시오
Gingerbread broadly refers to any type of baked
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity treat that is typically flavored with ginger and
Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge linking our honey. The process of making a licitar, a type of
past and our future. It is the way we understand the Croatian gingerbread, is special because it requires
world and the means by which we shape it. It is skill and endurance. The dough matures for a few
rooted in our cultural identities and provides a days, then is shaped in molds and baked, and then
foundation of wisdom and knowledge upon which to left for two weeks to dry. Coloring is the next step,
build sustainable development for all. Intangible after which a second drying takes place. Once dried,
cultural heritage is a precious asset for communities, the licitars are decorated. Licitars are given as gifts
groups, and individuals across the world. Only they can for wedding guests, or they can be used as
protect it and pass it on to tomorrow’s generations. decorations. The custom of giving licitars is deeply
The following pages offer an insight into the great rooted in Croatian tradition. Licitars are not only a
diversity of humanity’s living heritage across the tasty dessert, but they are also an artistic
world. At a time of rapid and profound change, we expression.
must strengthen our resolve and take action to How to Make Licitars
preserve this heritage for the benefit of future ① Prepare dough and let it mature for a few days.
generations. Then roll the dough out and shape it in molds.
② Bake the shaped dough until it turns light yellow in
① It's a bridge that connects our past and future. color.
② It is the means by which we understand and shape ③ Put a string between two baked licitars.
the world. ④ Dip the stringed licitars into the glaze and hang
③ It provides the basis for wisdom and knowledge them until they dry.
to take root in our cultural identity and achieve ⑤ Decorate each licitar with a picture, a mirror, or
sustainable development for all of us. flowers.
④ Intangible cultural assets are valuable assets to local
communities, organizations and individuals around ① Licitar is staple diet of Croatian people and an
the world. artistic expression
⑤ We need to incorporate intangible cultural heritage ② When the dough is made, it matures for a few days.
into modern life. ③ The baked dough is dried for two weeks.
④ The dried dough is colored and dried for the
second time.
⑤ Once dried, decorate the licitar

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-3-2

PART 4 A castell requires between 75 and 500 people to
서술형-문장배열 서술형-영작 build, all of whom wear a group color. The color is
서술형-문장전환 서술형-어법 a proud element of a community, and young
서술형-해석 기타문제 children long for the day when they can wear a
shirt and play their role in building their group’s
castell. At a time when individual-based activities
dominate most people’s leisure time, this Catalan
practice does seem to deserve serious attention.

서술형-문장전환
2 6. 밑줄친 를 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시오.26)
※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-1-1
[조건]
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (1) 와 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오
Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge linking (2) 관계대명사 용법을 활용하시오
our past and our future. It is the way we
understand the world and the means by which we A castell requires between 75 and 500 people to
shape it. It is rooted in our cultural identities and build, wear a group color
provides a foundation of wisdom and knowledge upon
which to build sustainable development for all. 서술형-문장전환
2 7. 밑줄친 를 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시오.27)
서술형-문장전환
[조건]
2 4. 밑줄친 를 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시오.24)
(1) 와 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오
[조건] (2) 관계부사 용법을 활용하시오
(1) 와 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오
(2) 관계대명사 용법을 활용하시오 (1) young children long for the day they
can wear a shirt and play their role in building their
group’s castell on.
Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge
our past and our future.
(2) young children long for the day
they can wear a shirt and play their role in building
their group’s castell.
서술형-문장전환
2 5. 밑줄친 를 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시오.25) 서술형-문장전환

[조건] 2 8. 밑줄친 를 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시오.28)

(1) 와 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오
[조건]
(2) 관계부사 용법을 활용하시오
(1) S+seem(s)+to RV = It seems that S+V
(2) (1)의 조건을 활용하여 단문을 복문으로 바꾸시오
(1) It is we understand the world in (3) does는 seem을 강조하는 강조용법으로 쓰입니다
(2) It is we understand the world in 생략하지 마시오
(3) It is we understand the world
(4) It is we understand the world

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오 2-4-1

Gingerbread Craft
생강 쿠키는 일반적으로 생강과 꿀로 맛을 낸 모든 종류의 구
운 과자를 가리킨다. The process of making a licitar, a
type of Croatian gingerbread, is special because it
requires skill and endurance. 밀가루 반죽이 며칠 동안
숙성되고, 그러고 나서 틀에서 모양이 만들어지고 구워지고, 그리
고 2주 동안 마르도록 둔다. Coloring is the next step,
after which a second drying takes place. Once dried,
the licitars are decorated. Licitars are given as gifts
for wedding guests, or they can be used as
decorations. The custom of giving licitars is deeply
rooted in Croatian tradition. Licitars are not only a
tasty dessert, but they are also an artistic
expression.

서술형-빈칸채우기
2 9. 밑줄친 의 우리말 문장을 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시
오.29)

[조건]
(1) 보기를 보고, 빈칸을 채우시오
(2) 수동태 형식입니다
(3) 보기의 단어중 한 단어는 변형이 필요합니다

[보기] flavor, typically

Gingerbread broadly refers to any type of baked

treat that
.

서술형-동사의형태
3 0. 밑줄친 의 우리말 문장을 다음의 조건에 따라 쓰시
30)
오.

[조건]
(1) 밑줄 친 단어들을 올바른 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오
(2) 밑줄 친 단어들을 모두 동사 원형입니다

The dough (1)mature for a few days, then (2)shape

in molds and (3)bake, and then (4)leave for two
weeks to dry.

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 영어1 비상(홍) Lesson 2. Taste Culture, Understand Better 예상문제

25) (1) the way which (2) the way that

(3) the way in which (4) how

26) and all of them

정답
27) (1) which (2) on which

01) ④ 28) it does seem that this Catalan practice deserves

serious attention
02) ①
29) is typically flavored with ginger and honey
03) ③
30) (1)matures (2)is shaped (3)baked (4)left
04) ② stood → standing
⑤ protect → protecting
⑥ adds → is added
⑦ wave → waves

05) ③

06) ④

07) ① has long practiced → has long been practiced

③ for → during
⑤ which → where
⑦ make → making

08) ①

09) ③

10) ② walk → walked

④ while → during
⑥ relocating → relocate
⑦ placed → was placed

11) ①

12) ②

13) ②

14) rose → raised

protect → protecting
reaches on → reaches

15) ①(is accumulated) ②(be learned) ③(Building)

④(heightened) ⑤(play)

16) (1) ① baked (2) ③ left

17) ②

18) ④

19) ③

20) ⑤

21) ③

22) ⑤

23) ①

24) which(that) is linking

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