Designation: A153/A153M − 16a American Association State Highway

and Transportation Officials Standard

AASHTO No. M232

Standard Specification for

Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A153/A153M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents

1.1 This specification covers zinc coatings applied by the 2.1 ASTM Standards:2
hot-dip process on iron and steel hardware. The hot-dip A90/A90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on
galvanizing process consists of parts being immersed in molten Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
zinc for a sufficient time to allow a metallurgical reaction A143/A143M Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittle-
between iron from the steel surface and the molten zinc, ment of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and
resulting in the formation of Zn/Fe alloy layers bonding the Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement
coating to the steel surface. A780 Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas
of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings
1.2 This specification is intended to be applicable to hard- A902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Prod-
ware items that are centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove ucts
excess galvanizing bath metal (free zinc). Coating thickness B6 Specification for Zinc
grade requirements reflect this. B487 Test Method for Measurement of Metal and Oxide
1.3 Fasteners that must comply with the Fastener Quality Coating Thickness by Microscopical Examination of
Act require specific statistical sampling during the inspection Cross Section
of the fastener lots. Requirements for the sampling of these B960 Specification for Prime Western Grade-Recycled
fasteners can be found in F2329/F2329M. (PWG-R) Zinc
E376 Practice for Measuring Coating Thickness by
1.4 This specification is applicable to orders in either Magnetic-Field or Eddy-Current (Electromagnetic) Test-
inch-pound units (as A153) or in SI units (as A153M). ing Methods
Inch-pound units and SI units are not necessarily exact F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Me-
equivalents. Within the text of this specification and where chanical Properties and Performance Inspection
appropriate, SI units are shown in brackets. Each system shall F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
be used independently of the other without combining values in F2329/F2329M Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip,
any way. In the case of orders in SI units, all testing and Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel
inspection shall be done using the metric equivalent of the test Bolts, Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded
or inspection method as appropriate. In the case of orders in SI Fasteners
units, such shall be stated to the galvanizer when the order is
placed. 3. Terminology
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the 3.1 Definitions:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 3.1.1 The following terms and definitions are specific to this
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- specification. Terminology A902 contains other terms and
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- definitions relating to metallic-coated steel products. Terminol-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. ogy F1789 contains other terms and definitions relating to
mechanical fasteners.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A05 on
Metallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility of
2
Subcommittee A05.13 on Structural Shapes and Hardware Specifications. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved . Published November 2016. Originally approved in contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
1933. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as A153/A153M - 16. DOI: 10.1520/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
A0153_A0153M-16A. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 A153/A153M − 16a
3.2.1 average coating thickness, n—the average of the 4. Materials and Manufacture
specimen coating thickness values for the samples in an 4.1 Steel or Iron—Ferrous articles to be hot-dip zinc coated
inspection lot. shall conform to specifications designated by the purchaser.
3.2.2 bare spots, n—uncoated areas on the surface of the
4.2 Zinc—The zinc used for the coating shall conform to
steel part that contain no measurable zinc coating.
Specification B6, or Specification B960, or both, and shall be
3.2.3 dross inclusions, n—the iron/zinc intermetallics pres- at least equal to the grade designated as “Prime Western.”
ent in a galvanized coating in a form other than the layer 4.2.1 If a zinc alloy is used as the primary feed for the
growth of the coating. galvanizing bath, then the base material used to make that alloy
3.2.4 individual measurement, n—the reading from a mag- shall conform to Specification B6 or Specification B960, or
netic thickness gauge of a single coating spot thickness, or the both.
microscopic reading of a coating thickness as seen in an optical 4.2.2 The molten metal in the working volume of the
microscope at one spot. galvanizing bath shall contain not less than an average value of
3.2.5 inspection lot, n—the quantity of identical parts 98.0 % zinc by weight [mass].
cleaned, fluxed and galvanized together at one time in an NOTE 1—The galvanizer may choose to add trace amounts of certain
appropriate container that is being submitted for acceptance as elements (for example, aluminum, nickel, bismuth, or tin) to the zinc bath
a group. to help in the processing of certain reactive steels or to enhance the
cosmetic appearance of the finished product. The elements can be added
3.2.6 malleable casting, n—a steel article that has been to the galvanizing bath as a master feed alloy, or they can be added to the
subjected to a prolonged anneal to decarburize or graphitize the bath by the galvanizer as individual feeds.
part to remove as much of the carbon as possible or to convert 4.3 Minimum Coating Weight [Mass] or Minimum Coating
the carbon to graphite, which permits plastic deformation in Thickness—The minimum coating weight [mass] or the mini-
compression without rupture. mum coating thickness shall conform to the requirements
3.2.7 sample, n—a collection of individual units of product prescribed in Table 1 for the material category and thickness of
from a single inspection lot selected in accordance with Section material in which the article belongs.
6 and intended to represent that inspection lot for acceptance. 4.4 Threaded Articles—The zinc coating on threads shall
3.2.8 specimen, n—an individual test article upon which not be subjected to a cutting, rolling, or finishing-tool
thickness measurements or weight determinations are per- operation, unless specifically authorized by the purchaser. In
formed. order to meet overtapping allowances, tapping the threads of
3.2.9 specimen coating thickness, n—the average thickness nuts or tapped holes after galvanizing is not prohibited.
from no less than five test measurements on a specimen, when 4.5 Touch-up and Repair—Bare spots that are found on
each measurement location is selected to provide the widest parts after galvanizing shall be renovated by use of the methods
dispersion (in all applicable directions) of locations within the found in Practice A780 if the following criteria are met. The
specimen volume. bare spots shall have an area totalling not more than 1 % of the
3.2.10 threaded areas, n—the sections of a steel part that surface area to be coated excluding threaded areas of the piece
have threads formed before hot-dip galvanizing. and the bare spots shall not include any threaded areas of the

TABLE 1 Thickness or Weight [Mass] of Zinc Coating for Various Classes of Material
NOTE 1— Length of the piece, stated in Classes B-1, B-2, and B-3, refers to the finished dimension of the piece after fabrication.
Weight [Mass] of Zinc Coating, Coating Thickness, mils
oz/ft 2 [g/m2 ] of Surface, Minimum [microns], Minimum

Class of Material Average of Any Average of Any

Specimens Individual Specimens Individual
Tested Specimen Tested Specimen

Class A—Castings—Malleable Iron, Steel 2.00 [610] 1.80 [550] 3.4 [86] 3.1 [79]
Class B—Rolled, pressed, and forged articles
(except those which would be included under Classes C and D):
B-1—5⁄8 in. [15.88 mm] and over in thickness 2.00 [610] 1.80 [550] 3.4 [86] 3.1 [79]
and over 15 in. [381 mm] in length
B-2—under 5⁄8 in. [15.88 mm] in thickness and 1.50 [458] 1.25 [381] 2.6 [66] 2.1 [53]
over 15 in. [381 mm] in length
B-3—any thickness and 15 in. [381 mm] and under in length 1.30 [397] 1.10 [336] 2.2 [56] 1.9 [48]
Class C—Fasteners over 3⁄8 in. [9.52 mm] in diameter 1.25 [381] 1.00 [305] 2.1 [53] 1.7 [43]
and similar articles. Washers 3⁄16 in. and greater [4.76 mm and
greater] in thickness
Class D—Fasteners 3⁄8 in. [9.52 mm] and under in diameter, 1.00 [305] 0.85 [259] 1.7 [43] 1.4 [36]
rivets, nails and similar articles. Washers under 3⁄16 in. [4.76
mm] in thickness

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 A153/A153M − 16a
piece. The thickness of the repair shall be equal to the ment. Practices to safeguard against hydrogen embrittlement
surrounding galvanized coating except for repairs made by are described in Specification A143/A143M.
paints containing zinc dust in which case the thickness of the
repair shall be 50 % greater than the thickness of the galva- 6. Sampling
nized coating required for the class of material, but shall not be 6.1 Test specimens shall be selected at random from each
greater than 4.0 mils [100 µm]. Repair thickness measurements inspection lot.
shall be made in accordance with Practice A780. The galva-
6.2 The method of selection and sample size shall be agreed
nizer shall make repairs unless directed by the purchaser to
upon between the galvanizer and the purchaser. Otherwise, the
deliver items unrepaired for subsequent renovation by the
sample size selected from each lot shall be as follows:
purchaser.

5. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance Number of Pieces in Lot Sample Size

3 or less all
5.1 The zinc-coated articles shall be free from uncoated 4 to 500 3
501 to 1200 5
areas, blisters, flux deposits, dross inclusions, and other types 1201 to 3200 8
of projections that would interfere with the intended use of the 3201 to 10 000 13
articles, or other defects not consistent with good galvanizing 10 001 and over 20

practice. 6.3 A specimen that fails to conform to a requirement of this

specification shall not be used to determine the conformance to
5.2 The zinc coating shall be reasonably smooth and uni-
other requirements.
form in thickness.
6.4 The method of sampling for fasteners that are required
NOTE 2—Smoothness of surface is a relative term. Minor roughness to meet the standards of the Fastener Quality Act is described
that does not interfere with the intended use of the part, or roughness that
is related to the as-received (ungalvanized) surface condition of the part,
in Guide F1470. Sample quantities and definitions of terminol-
shall not be grounds for rejection. ogy are included in the referenced specification.
NOTE 3—Since this specification is applicable to items that are
centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove excess bath metal (see 1.2), 7. Test Methods
irregular coating distribution is not normally encountered. Drainage
problems, which manifest themselves as local excess coating thickness
7.1 Tests shall be made to ensure that the zinc coating is
that would interfere with function or as edge tears or spikes that present being furnished in accordance with this specification and as
a safety hazard because of their sharpness, are grounds for rejection under specified for the following:
the terms of 5.1. 7.1.1 Minimum coating weight [mass] or minimum coating
5.3 Embrittlement is a potential condition of steel that is thickness in 4.3.
cold-worked, depending on such factors as the steel type 7.1.2 Finish and appearance in 5.1 and 5.2.
(strength level, aging characteristics), thickness, degree of cold 7.1.3 Embrittlement in 5.3 and 5.4.
work, and galvanizing process. The galvanizer, the designer 7.1.4 Adherence in 5.5.
and the fabricator shall take precautions against embrittlement. 7.2 Average Weight [Mass] of Coating:
The precautions to fabricate properly and prepare the material 7.2.1 The average weight [mass] of the zinc coating shall be
for galvanizing to prevent embrittlement are described in determined by weighing specimens after pickling and drying
Practice A143/A143M. and again after galvanizing unless the method described in
7.2.2 is used. The number of specimens that are used to
NOTE 4—Low service temperatures increase the risk of brittle failure of
all plain carbon steels including those which have been galvanized. This determine the average of an inspection lot shall be derived
temperature embrittling effect varies with type of steel. The expected from Section 6.
service temperature should thus be taken into account when selecting
steels for galvanizing. NOTE 5—This method does not take into account the weight [mass] of
iron reacted from the article that is incorporated into the coating. It will
5.4 Malleable castings shall be of such composition as will thus underestimate coating weight [mass] by up to approximately 10 %.
preclude the possibility that they become embrittled by the Base metal reactivity will affect the extent of underestimation.
galvanizing process, or they shall be either cooled from the 7.2.2 In the case of materials inspected after galvanizing,
anneal, or subsequently heat-treated so as to immunize them the average weight [mass] of coating shall be determined by
against embrittlement. stripping the number of specimens derived in Section 6 in
5.5 The zinc coating shall adhere tenaciously to the surface accordance with Test Method A90/A90M, and averaging the
of the base metal. results of the individual specimens, unless the method de-
scribed in 7.2.1 is used.
5.6 If the galvanized material covered by this specification
7.3 Average Thickness of Coating:
is bent or otherwise fabricated to the degree that causes the zinc
7.3.1 In the case of fasteners such as bolts, nuts, and screws,
coatings to stretch or compress beyond the limit of elasticity,
the determination of the thickness of coating shall be made on
any cracking or flaking of the coating resulting from the
a portion of the article that does not include any threads.
bending or fabricating shall not be cause for rejection.
7.3.2 The average thickness of coating shall be determined
5.7 High strength bolts, typically over 150,000 lb/in.2 ulti- by magnetic thickness gage in accordance with Practice E376
mate tensile strength, may be subject to hydrogen embrittle- unless the method described in 7.3.3 is used. The thickness

3
 A153/A153M − 16a
shall be measured on at least five widely separated spots on a prior to shipments, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so
specimen. No individual spot measurement shall be cause for conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation
rejection. If an individual spot does not provide a coating of the works.
thickness reading, this spot must be repaired in accordance
9. Rejection and Retest
with 4.5. The five or more individual coating thickness
measurements on a specimen must be averaged to determine 9.1 For all galvanized articles except those fasteners that
the specimen average coating thickness. The average coating must meet the requirements of the Fastener Quality Act, the
thickness for the inspection lot is determined by averaging the following sections are used to determine rejection and retest-
specimen average coating thickness values for the number of ing.
specimens derived from Section 6. 9.2 When partial inspection of materials to determine con-
7.3.3 The thickness of coating shall be determined by cross formity with visual requirements of Section 5 warrants rejec-
section and optical measurement in accordance with Test tion of a lot, the galvanizer is not prohibited from sorting the
Method B487, unless the method described in 7.3.2 is used. lot and submitting it once again for inspection.
The thickness thus determined is a point value. No less than
five such measurements shall be made at locations on the 9.3 The number of specimens in a sample of a lot permitted
specimen, which are as widely dispersed as practical, so as to to fail to conformance tests shall be agreed upon between the
be representative of the whole surface of the specimen. The galvanizer and the purchaser.
average of no less than five such measurements is the specimen 9.4 If a set of test specimens fails to conform to the
average coating thickness. The average coating thickness for requirements of this specification, two additional sets shall be
the inspection lot is determined by averaging the specimen tested, both of which shall conform to the requirements in
average coating thickness values for the number of specimens every respect, or the lot of material represented by the
derived from Section 6. specimens shall be rejected.
7.4 Finish and Appearance—The test for finish and appear- 9.5 Materials that have been rejected for reasons other than
ance shall be conducted through visual inspection without embrittlement are not prohibited from being stripped,
additional magnification. regalvanized, and resubmitted for test and inspection. They
shall then conform to the requirements of this specification.
7.5 Embrittlement—Hardware that is susceptible to em-
brittlement shall be tested in accordance with Practice A143/ NOTE 6—Conformance to this specification does not guarantee “zero
A143M. The tests shall be performed through agreement defects.” Depending on the size and configuration of the parts (small
between the galvanizer and the purchaser. diameter threaded parts and small washers as examples), a small amount
of “fall out” may exist in an inspection lot that is not detected during a
7.6 Adherence—Determine adherence of the zinc coating to sample inspection. Issues include, but are not limited to, zinc build up in
the surface of the base metal by cutting or prying with the point the threads or bonded washers. Handling of these types of issues need to
be negotiated between the purchaser and supplier.
of a stout knife, applied with considerable pressure in a manner
tending to remove a portion of the coating. The adherence shall 10. Packaging
be considered inadequate if the coating delaminates in the form 10.1 The supplier shall employ such methods of packaging
of a layer of skin so as to expose the base metal in advance of zinc-coated articles as shall be required to ensure their receipt
the knife point. Do not use testing carried out at edges or by the purchaser in satisfactory condition, with the use to be
corners (points of lowest coating adherence) to determine made of the article being taken into consideration.
adherence of coating. Likewise, do not use removal of small
particles of the coating by paring or whittling to determine 11. Certification
failure. 11.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, the
purchaser shall be furnished certification that samples repre-
8. Inspection
senting each inspection lot have been either tested or inspected
8.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have as directed by this specification and the requirements have been
access at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser met. When specified in the purchase order or contract, a report
is being performed, to those areas of the manufacturer’s work of the test results shall be furnished.
which concern the application of the zinc coating to the
material ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector 12. Keywords
all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the zinc coating is 12.1 coatings, zinc; galvanized coatings; steel hardware,
being furnished in accordance with this specification. All zinc coated; steel products, metallic coated; zinc coatings, steel
inspection and tests shall be made at the place of manufacture products

4
 A153/A153M − 16a
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,
A153/A153M-16, that may impact the use of this standard. (November 1, 2016)

(1) Added reference to F2329/F2329M in the new subsection

1.3.

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
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5
美国材料与实验协会 ASTM 表示的标准 ASTM A 1000-1999 特殊弹簧质量级碳钢及合金钢
丝标准规范 ASTM A 1001-2001 重型型钢中高强度钢铸件的标准规范 ASTM A 100-1993 硅
铁 ASTM A 1002-1999 镍铝有序合金铸件的标准规范 ASTM A 1007-2002 钢丝绳用碳素钢
丝标准规范 ASTM A 1008/A 1008M-2001 冷轧碳钢、结构钢、高强度低合金钢和可加工性
提高的高强度低合金钢薄板的标准规范 ASTM A 1008/A 1008Ma-2001 冷轧碳钢、结构钢、
高强度低合金钢和可加工性提高的高强度低合金钢薄板的标准规范 ASTM A 1009-2000 高
频(10kHz-1 MHz)电力变压器和滤波感应器用软磁性 MnZn 铁芯材料标准规范 ASTM A 1010/A
1010M-2001 高强度马氏体不锈钢板材、薄板和带材的标准规范 ASTM A 1010-2000 高强度
马氏体不锈钢板、薄板和带材标准规范 ASTM A 1011/A 1011M-2001 热轧碳钢、结构钢、
高 强 度 低 合 金钢 和 可 加工 性 提 高 的 高强 度 低 合金 钢 薄 板 和 带材 的 标 准规 范 ASTM A
101-1993 铬铁 ASTM A 1015-2001 卫生洁具用管形制品的目视内孔探测检验的标准指南
ASTM A 1016/A 1016M-2002 铁素体合金钢管、奥氏体合金钢管和不锈钢管一般要求的标准
规范 ASTM A 1017/A 1017M-2001 铬钼钨合金钢制压力容器板的标准规范 ASTM A 1018/A
1018M-2001 改良可成形性高强度低合金和高强度低合金、钶或钒、结构性、热滚轧、深厚
度、碳钢卷材、薄板和带材的标准规范 ASTM A 1018/A 1018Ma-2001 热轧碳钢、结构钢、
高强度低合金钢、铌或钒钢及可加工性提高的高强度低合金钢薄板、带材和特厚卷材的标准
规范 ASTM A 1019/A 1019M-2001 排污和排水用聚合物预涂的直径为 36 英寸或不足 36 英
寸的闭合肋钢管的标准规范 ASTM A 1020/A 1020M-2001 评价被动植入物 MR 图像制品的
标准试验方法 ASTM A 1021-2001 高温设备用马氏体不锈钢锻件和锻坯的标准规范 ASTM A
102-1993 钒铁合金 ASTM A 1022-2001 混凝土钢筋用刻痕和普通不锈钢钢丝和焊接钢丝
的标准规范 ASTM A 105/A 105M-1998 管道部件用碳素钢锻件 ASTM A 106-1999 高温设备
用无缝碳素钢管规范 ASTM A 108-1999 优质冷精整碳钢棒 ASTM A 109/A 109M-2000 冷轧
碳钢(碳最大百分比 0.25)带材标准规范 ASTM A 109-1993 冷轧碳素钢带 ASTM A 111-1999
电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格 ASTM A 116-2000 金属涂覆钢丝编织栏栅网标准规范
ASTM A 1-1992 碳素钢丁字轨 ASTM A 121-1999 镀锌刺钢丝 ASTM A 123/A 123M-2001 铁
和钢制品镀锌层(热浸镀锌)标准规范 ASTM A 123/A 123Ma-2001 钢铁制品镀锌层(热浸镀锌)
标准规范 ASTM A 123-1989 镀锌(热浸镀锌)钢铁产品 ASTM A 125-1996 热处理螺旋形钢弹
簧 ASTM A 126-1995 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件 ASTM A 128/A 128M-1993 钢铸件,
奥氏体锰 ASTM A 131/A 131M-2001 海船用结构钢的标准规范 ASTM A 132-1989 钼铁合金
ASTM A 134-1996 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS 为 16 英寸和 16 英寸以上) ASTM A 135-2001 电阻焊
钢管标准规范 ASTM A 139-2000 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4 英寸以上的)标准规范 ASTM A
143-2001 热 浸镀 锌 结构钢 制 品 防脆 裂 措施 和 探测 脆 裂 程序 的 标准 实 施规 范 ASTM A
144-1973 钨铁合金 ASTM A 146-1964 氧化钼制品 ASTM A 148/A 148M-2001 结构用高强
度钢铸件标准规范 ASTM A 153/A 153M-2001 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸)标准规范
ASTM A 153/A 153Ma-2001 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸)标准规范 ASTM A 159-1983 汽
车用灰铁铸件 ASTM A 161-1994 炼油厂用无缝低碳钢与碳钼钢蒸馏管 ASTM A 167-1999
不锈和耐热铬镍钢板、薄钢板及带材的规范 ASTM A 176-1999 不锈和耐热铬钢板、薄钢板
及带材的规范 ASTM A 178/A 178M-1995 锅炉用电阻焊接碳素钢和碳锰钢管 ASTM A 179/A
179M-1990 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管 ASTM A 181/A 181M-1995 普通锻制碳
素钢管的规格 ASTM A 182/A 182M-2001 高温下使用的锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制
管件、阀门及零件的标准规范 ASTM A 182/A 182Ma-2001 高温设备用锻制或轧制合金钢管
法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件的标准规范 ASTM A 183-1998 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母
ASTM A 184/A 184M-2001 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网的标准规范 ASTM A 185-2001 混凝
土用焊接无节钢丝钢筋的标准规范
ASTM A 192/A 192M-1991 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管 ASTM A 193/A 193M-2000 高温设备
用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料的标准规范 ASTM A 193/A 193Mb-2001 高温设备用合金钢和不
锈钢螺栓材料的标准规范 ASTM A 194/A 194M-2000 高压设备或高温设备或高压高温设备
的螺栓用碳素钢与合金钢螺母的标准规范 ASTM A 194/A 194Ma-2001 高压设备或高温设备
或高压高温设备的螺栓用碳素钢与合金钢螺母的标准规范 ASTM A 197/A 197M-2000 化铁
炉可锻铸铁标准规范 ASTM A 197-1987 化铁炉用可锻铸铁 ASTM A 197M-1987 化铁炉用可
锻铸铁(米制) ASTM A 20/A 20M-2001 压力容器用钢板一般要求的标准规范 ASTM A 20/A
20Mb-2001 压力容器用钢板一般要求的标准规范 ASTM A 200-1994 炼油厂用无缝中级合金
钢蒸馏管 ASTM A 202/A 202M-1993 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板 ASTM A 203/A 203M-1997
压力容器用镍合金钢板 ASTM A 204/A 204M-1993 压力容器用钼合金钢板 ASTM A 209/A
209M-1998 无缝碳钼合金钢锅炉和超热管规范 ASTM A 210/A 210M-1996 锅炉和过热器用
无缝中碳素管 ASTM A 21-1994 铁路用未经热处理和经热处理的碳素钢轴 ASTM A 213/A
213M-2001 锅炉、过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢管的标准规范 ASTM A
213/A 213Ma-2001 锅炉、过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢管的标准规范
ASTM A 214/A 214M-1996 热 交 换 器 与 冷 凝 器 用 电 阻 焊 接 碳 素 钢 管 ASTM A 216/A
216M-1993 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格 ASTM A 217/A 217M-2002 高温设
备受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件标准规范 ASTM A 2-1990 普通型,带槽和防护型碳
素工字钢轨 ASTM A 220/A 220M-1999 珠光体可锻铸铁 ASTM A 220-1988 珠光体可锻铁
ASTM A 220M-1988 珠光体可锻铁(米制) ASTM A 225/A 225M-1993 压力容器用锰矾镍合金
钢板 ASTM A 226/A 226M-1995 高压锅炉与过热器用电阻焊接碳素钢管 ASTM A 227/A
227M-1999 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝的规范 ASTM A 228/A 228M-2000 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝标
准规范 ASTM A 229/A 229M-1999 机械弹簧用油回火钢丝规范 ASTM A 230/A 230M-1999
阀门用油回火优质碳素弹簧钢丝 ASTM A 231/A 231M-1996 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝 ASTM A
232/A 232M-1999 阀门用优质铬矾合金弹簧钢丝 ASTM A 234/A 234M-2000 中温与高温设备
用锻制碳素钢及合金管配件标准规范 ASTM A 234/A 234Ma-2001 中温与高温设备用锻制碳
素钢及合金管配件标准规范 ASTM A 239-1995 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制
品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法 ASTM A 240/A 240M-2000 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢
板、薄板和带材的标准规范 ASTM A 242/A 242M-2001 高强度低合金结构钢标准规范 ASTM
A 247-1967 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法 ASTM A 249/A 249M-2001 焊接奥氏体钢
锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器标准规范 ASTM A 249/A 249Ma-2001 焊接奥氏体钢锅炉、
过热器、换热器和冷凝器标准规范 ASTM A 250/A 250M-1995 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体
合金钢管 ASTM A 252-1998 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩 ASTM A 254-1997 铜焊钢管规格 ASTM
A 255-1999 钢的淬硬性用端部淬火试验 ASTM A 262-2001 奥氏体不锈钢粒间磁化率的检
测的标准操作规程 ASTM A 263-1994 耐腐蚀的包覆钢板,薄板及带材规格 ASTM A 264-1994
包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格 ASTM A 265-1994 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格
ASTM A 266/A 266M-1999 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A 268/A 268M-2001
普通无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管标准规范 ASTM A 269-2000 通用无缝和焊接奥氏
体不锈钢管的标准规范 ASTM A 27/A 27M-1995 通用碳素钢铸件 ASTM A 270-2001 卫生设
施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范 ASTM A 271-1996 炼油厂用无缝奥氏铬镍钢蒸
馏管 ASTM A 275/A 275M-1998 钢锻件磁粉检验的试验方法 ASTM A 276-2000 不锈钢钢棒
和型材标准规范 ASTM A 278/A 278M-2001 650 华氏温度以下的含压力部件用灰口铁铸件
的标准规范 ASTM A 278-1993 温度达 650F 受压部件用灰铸铁件规格 ASTM A 278M-1993
温度达 345℃受压部件用灰铁铸件规格(米制) ASTM A 283/A 283M-2000 低和中等抗拉强度
碳素钢板标准规范 ASTM A 285/A 285M-2001 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板的
标准规范 ASTM A 288-1991 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件 ASTM A 289/A
289M-1997 发电机用无磁档圈用合金钢锻件 ASTM A 289-1994 发电机非磁性扣环用合金钢
锻件规格 ASTM A 29/A 29M-1999 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒 ASTM A 290-1995 减速
器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件 ASTM A 291-1995 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢
锻件 ASTM A 295-1998 高碳减摩轴承钢 ASTM A 297/A 297M-1997 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬
铁合金钢铸件 ASTM A 299/A 299M-2001 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板的标准规范 ASTM A 302/A
302M-1997 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板 ASTM A 304-1996 有端部淬火硬性要求的合
金钢棒 ASTM A 307-2000 抗拉强度为 60000PSI 的碳素钢螺栓和双头螺栓的标准规范
ASTM A 308-1999 用热浸法长冷轧镀铅锡合金钢薄板 ASTM A 309-2001 用三点试验法测定
长镀锌薄钢板镀层重量和成分的标准试验方法 ASTM A 311/A 311M-1995 有机械性能要求
的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒 ASTM A 31-1995 压力容器用钢铆钉和铆钉 ASTM A 312/A
312M-2001 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管的标准规范 ASTM A 312/A 312Ma-2001 无缝和焊接
奥氏体不锈钢管的标准规范 ASTM A 31-2000 压力容器铆接用钢铆钉和铆接棒的标准规范
ASTM A 313/A 313M-1998 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢弹簧丝 ASTM A 314-1997 锻造用不锈及耐热
钢坯及钢棒 ASTM A 319-1971 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件 ASTM A 3-1987 低、中、高碳素钢
(未经热处理的)连接杆 ASTM A 320/A 320M-2001 低温设备用合金/钢螺栓材料标准规范
ASTM A 3-2001 低、中、高碳素钢(未经热处理的)连接杆标准规范 ASTM A 321-1990 经淬火
和回火的碳素钢棒 ASTM A 322-1991 合金钢棒材.级别 ASTM A 323-1993 硼铁规格 ASTM A
324-1973 钛铁合金 ASTM A 325-2002 最小抗拉强度为 120/105ksi 的热处理结构钢螺栓标
准规范 ASTM A 325M-2000 结构钢连接件用高强度螺栓的标准规范(米制) ASTM A 327-1991
铸铁冲击试验方法 ASTM A 327M-1991 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) ASTM A 328/A 328M-2000
钢板柱标准规范 ASTM A 331-1995 冷加工合金钢棒 ASTM A 333/A 333M-1999 低温设备用
无缝和焊接钢管 ASTM A 334/A 334M-1999 低温用无缝和焊接碳和合金钢管 ASTM A 335/A
335M-2001 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范 ASTM A 336/A 336M-1999 压力与高温部
件用合金钢锻件
ASTM A 338-1984 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到 650 华氏度(345 摄氏度)时使用的可
锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件 ASTM A 34/A 34M-1996 磁性材料的取样和试验的实现 ASTM
A 340-2001 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的标准术语 ASTM A 341/A 341M-1995 用直流磁导
计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法 ASTM A 342/A 342M-1999 弱磁材料透
磁率的试验方法 ASTM A 342-1995 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法 ASTM A 343-1997 在电力
频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法和 25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁
性能的试验方法 ASTM A 345-1998 磁设备用平轧电工钢 ASTM A 346-1974 用迪特利
(Dieterly)电桥法测定迭片铁芯样品的交流电磁性能的试验方法 ASTM A 347-1985 用 25 厘
米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架的迪特利(Dieterly)电桥测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法
ASTM A 348/A 348M-1995 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000 赫兹)和 25 厘米艾普斯亭
框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法 ASTM A 350/A 350M-2000 管道部件用要求切口韧性
试验的碳素钢与低合金钢锻件的标准规范 ASTM A 351/A 351M-1994 用于压力容器的奥氏
铬铁,铸铁的规格 ASTM A 352/A 352M-1993 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格
ASTM A 353/A 353M-1993 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含 9％镍的合金钢板 ASTM
A 354-2001 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓、双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件标准规范 ASTM A
355-1989 掺氮用合金钢棒 ASTM A 356/A 356M-1998 汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢和低合金不锈
钢铸件 ASTM A 358/A 358M-2000 高温设备用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管标准规范 ASTM A
36/A 36M-2001 碳结构钢标准规范 ASTM A 363-1998 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳 ASTM A
366/A 366M-1996 化学级冷轧碳素钢薄板 ASTM A 367-1960 铸铁的激冷试验方法 ASTM A
368-1995 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准 ASTM A 369/A 369M-2001 高温用锻制和镗加工碳
素钢管和铁素体合金钢管标准规范 ASTM A 370-2002 钢制品机械试验的标准试验方法和定
义 ASTM A 372/A 372M-1999 薄壁压力容器用碳钢和合金钢锻件 ASTM A 376/A 376M-2001
高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管标准规范 ASTM A 377-1999 球墨铸铁压力管规范用标准索引
ASTM A 380-1999 不锈钢零件、设备及系统的清洗和除垢