Machine Learning

Digital Assignment – 1

Name: Veedhi Abhhirram

Reg No: 21BIT0627

Question:

Choose any one Data Visualization tool and explore

its unique features in the context of Machine
Learning.

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What is Power BI and what is it used for?
Power BI is a business analytics tool created by Microsoft. It offers
interactive visualisations and business intelligence capabilities, as
well as a user-friendly interface for creating reports and dashboards.
Here’s what it’s used for:
1. Data Visualisation: With Power BI, users can visualise their data
using various charts, graphs, and maps, making complex data
sets easier to interpret.
2. Businesses Intelligence: It allows users to connect to many data
sources, convert and clean data, and build data models to obtain
insights into corporate performance.
3. Interactive Dashboards: Power BI users may construct
interactive dashboards that provide a real-time view of business
metrics, enabling organisations to make informed decisions
rapidly.
4. Data Exploration: The drag-and-drop interface allows users to
explore data, spot trends, and reveal insights without requiring
substantial technical knowledge.
5. Collaboration: Power BI has collaboration tools that enable
users to share reports and dashboards with others, allowing
teams to work more efficiently.
6. Integration with Other Microsoft Products: It works smoothly
with other Microsoft products such as Excel, Azure, and SQL
Server, making it easy to import data and use current tools.

Power BI enables organisations to transform raw data into actionable

insights, leading to better decision-making and increased business
performance.

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Why should I use Power BI when compared to
other visualization tools?

Power BI can be preferred for the following reasons:

1. Power BI interacts easily with other Microsoft products,

including Excel, Azure, and SQL Server. This interface enables
simple data import, manipulation, and analysis from within the
Power BI environment.
2. User-Friendly Interface: Power BI's interface is straightforward
and user-friendly, allowing users with varied degrees of
technical expertise to create attractive visualisations and reports
without substantial training.
3. Advanced Analytics Capabilities: Power BI has advanced
analytics tools including predictive analytics, machine learning
integration, and natural language queries, which help customers
gain deeper insights from their data.
4. Customisation and Extensibility: Power BI enables broad
customisation of visualisations, dashboards, and reports, as well
as a diverse set of third-party extensions and custom graphics to
fulfil unique business requirements.
5. Scalability: Power BI is built to manage massive amounts of
data and can scale to meet the demands of both small and large
corporations. It also provides cloud-based solutions, making
data accessible and shareable across teams and organisations.
6. Cost-effective: Power BI has a variety of pricing options,
including a free edition with basic features and subscription

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 plans with more sophisticated capabilities. This makes it an
affordable choice for businesses of all sizes.
7. Active Community and Support: Power BI offers a sizable and
active community of users and developers who routinely
contribute to forums, tutorials, and resources. Microsoft also
offers comprehensive documentation, training, and support to
help users get the most out of the platform.

Power BI's integration capabilities, ease of use, advanced analytics

features, customisation choices, scalability, cost-effectiveness, and
strong community support make it an excellent choice for data
visualisation and analysis.

Comparison Table:
Criteria Power BI Tableau Plotly
Popularity 5 million 0.35 million 2 million
(users) (2022) (2022)
Company size All sizes Small and big Small
Ease of use Quite technical Quite technical Quite
technical
Data sources 114 connectors 84 connectors 14
connectors
Data PowerQuery Data Prep Trace
preparation
Data models Star Flat Graph
Data Similar to Best for visuals graphing
visualization Office library
Integration to Native Adaptable Adaptable
MS Office connectors
Price $0-10 $0-70 $0-49
UpSide's Strong opinion Has proven its Suited for
opinion worth plots

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What are the Unique features of the Power BI

Power Pivot: Power Pivot is an add-in for Excel and Power BI that
allows you to create data models and perform advanced data analysis.
Unique Features:
Data Modelling: With Power Pivot, you can create relationships
between tables, define calculated columns, and design hierarchies.
In-Memory Processing: It keeps data in memory, allowing for
speedier calculations and management of big datasets.
DAX (Data Analysis Expressions): DAX allows you to define custom
formulas to create computed measurements and execute complicated
calculations.

Power View: Power View was a data modelling tool for Excel.
Power Pivot's data modelling capabilities have been merged into
Power BI Desktop; however, they are not directly part of the product.
As a result, you can create complicated data models right within
Power BI.
Unique Features:
Interactive Reports: Make interactive reports using visuals like as
charts, tables, and maps.
Slicers and Filters: Slicers and filters allow users to dynamically filter
data.
Animations: Power View offers animations for visual transitions.

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Decomposition Tree: It is a Power BI visualisation tool. It allows
you to study data from many perspectives and find the underlying
causes of trends. You can drill down interactively into many
categories to determine which factors have the most impact on your
chosen metric.
Unique Features:
Drill-Down Analysis: Users can explore data by drilling down
through several levels of hierarchy.
Automatic Insights: The graphic generates relevant insights based on
the data.

Power Map: Power Map was a geographic visualisation tool in

Excel. While Power BI lacks a direct comparable, it does interact with
mapping providers such as Bing Maps, allowing you to construct
location-based visualisations. Geospatial visualisations.
Unique Features:
Geospatial Data: Display data on a 3D map using geographic
coordinates.
Time Animation: Use animated maps to visualise how data evolves
over time.
Customisation: Change the map styles, colours, and data points.

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Automated Machine Learning (AutoML): Power BI interacts with
Azure Machine Learning, a cloud-based platform for developing and
deploying machine learning models. You may use pre-trained models
or construct new ones in Azure ML to generate insights for Power BI
reports and dashboards.
Unique Features:
Model Selection: Automatically chooses the optimal method for your
data.
Feature Engineering: Handles data preprocessing duties.
Hyperparameter tuning improves model performance.

Predictive analytics Integration: Power BI does not have built-in

predictive analytics capabilities; however, it does interact with Azure
Machine Learning models for prediction. Furthermore, AI Insights in
Power Query Editor can help you prepare your data for predictive
modelling.
Unique Features:
Visual forecasts: Use visuals such as scatter plots or line charts to
display your forecasts.
Time Series Forecasting: Predict future values using historical trends.
Classification Models: Develop binary classifiers (such as churn
prediction).

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PowerQuery Editor: This is a data shaping and cleansing tool for
Power BI. It enables you to connect to several data sources, convert
and clean your data, and prepare it for analysis. Consider it the
foundation for creating your reports and visualisations.
Unique Features:
Data Transformation: Prior to loading, data should be cleaned,
filtered, and transformed.
Feature Engineering: Create new features to improve model
performance.

These are the main tools which enable users to examine data, create
intelligent reports, and integrate machine learning insights into

Power BI.

Thank You