Candle Investigation Worksheet

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Candle Investigation

You are going to investigate how the amount of oxygen affects the time that a candle burns for.

Equipment
• heatproof mat
• tea light candle
• three beakers of different sizes (e.g. 100ml, 250ml and 500ml)
• modelling clay
• matches or a wooden splint
• timer

Prediction
I predict that…

Variables
What are the variables in this investigation?

Independent variable:

Dependent variable:

Control variable(s):

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Candle Investigation

Method
Step 1 Place the heatproof mat on the work surface.

Step 2 Place a tea light candle on the heatproof mat and light it using a match or wooden splint.

Step 3 If the beaker has a pouring spout which will allow oxygen to get into the beaker, place a
iiiiiiiiiiiiismall amount of modelling clay over the spout to cover the gap.

Step 4 Place the largest beaker over the candle and start the timer.

Step 5 Record the time taken for the candle to be extinguished in a table.

Step 6 Repeat steps 2 - 5 for each size of beaker.

Results
Record your results in the table below.

Time Taken for the Candle to Go Out (s)


Beaker Size (ml)
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Mean

Conclusion
How does the amount of oxygen affect the time that a candle burns for?
Use data from your results table to support your conclusion and use your scientific
knowledge to explain why this happened.


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