Pneumatic Symbols (Extensive Summary) (ISO 1219-1)
Pneumatic Symbols (Extensive Summary) (ISO 1219-1)
Pneumatic Symbols (Extensive Summary) (ISO 1219-1)
1/3 l roller
Basic Symbols (shapes)
l
Rectangles l piston
continued
1/4 l
cushion
1/2 l
min 1 l
certain control
1/2 l methods, length
between limits to
1/2 l suit
max 2 l
Basic Symbols
l
Semi circle
Semi-circle rotary actuator
actuator, motor
or pump with limited
angle of rotation
2 l
Capsule l pressurised reservoir
air receiver, auxiliary
gas bottle
b ttl
Arrow 1/3 l
Longg sloping
p g indicates
adjustability
Functional Elements
Seating
g 90o angle
g
Functional Elements
M
Prime mover M Electric motor
Flowlines and Connections
Flowlines
Junction Single
Flexible
Fl ibl Hose usually connecting
line parts with relative movement
Connections
Temporary by probe
Coupling
p g quick
q Both sealed
release self sealing
Connections
Rotaryy connection
three lines
Conditioners and Pressure
Producing Plant
Conditioners
z Water separator with
manual drain
z Lubricator
Conditioners
z Dryer
z Heater
z Air receiver
z Isolating valve
z Adjustable Regulator
simplified
z Adjustable Regulator with
pressure gauge
p g g simplified
p
Filter Regulator Lubricator
Note: the hardware is usually double acting cylinders applied as single acting
Double acting
z Double acting adjustable
cushions
z Double acting
g rod
through
Valve symbol structure
Valve symbol structure
z The function of a valve is given by a pair of
numeralsl separated
t d by
b a stroke,
t k e.g. 3/2..
3/2
z The first numeral indicates the number of main
ports. These are inlets, outlets and exhausts but
excludes signal ports and external pilot feeds.
z The second numeral indicates the number of
states
t t the
th valve
l can achieve.
hi
Valve symbol structure
z A 3/2 valve therefore has 3 ports (normally these
are inlet,
i l t outlet
tl t and
d exhaust)
h t) and
d 2 states
t t (the
(th
normal state and the operated state)
z The boxes are two pictures of the same valve
operated normal
Valve symbol structure
z A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of
th valve
the l states
t t joined
j i d end
d to
t end d
operated normal
Valve symbol structure
z A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of
th valve
the l states
t t joined
j i d end
d to
t end d
operated normal
Valve symbol structure
z The port connections are shown to only one of
th diagrams
the di to
t indicate
i di t the
th prevailing
ili state
t t
normal
Valve symbol structure
z The operator for a particular state is illustrated
against
i t that
th t state
t t
Operated
p state
produced by
pushing a button
Valve symbol structure
z The operator for a particular state is illustrated
against
i t that
th t state
t t
Operated
p state Normal state
produced by produced by
pushing a button a spring
Valve symbol structure
z The operator for a particular state is illustrated
against
i t that
th t state
t t
Operated
p state Normal state
produced by produced by
pushing a button a spring
Valve symbol structure
z The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to
align
li one state
t t or another
th with
ith the
th portt
connections
Valve symbol structure
z The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to
align
li one state
t t or another
th with
ith the
th portt
connections
Valve symbol structure
z The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to
align
li one state
t t or another
th with
ith the
th portt
connections
Valve symbol structure
z A 5/2 valve symbol is constructed in a similar
way. A picture
i t off the
th valve
l flow
fl paths
th for
f each
h off
the two states is shown by the two boxes. The 5
ports are normally
p y an inlet, 2 outlets and 2
exhausts
Valve symbol structure
z The full symbol is then made by joining the two
b
boxes andd adding
ddi operators.
t The
Th connections
ti
are shown against only the prevailing state
Valve symbol structure
z The full symbol is then made by joining the two
b
boxes andd adding
ddi operators.
t The
Th connections
ti
are shown against only the prevailing state
Valve symbol structure
z The full symbol is then made by joining the two
b
boxes andd adding
ddi operators.
t The
Th connections
ti
are shown against only the prevailing state
Valve symbol structure
z The recommended spacing of the connections
1/4 l 1 /4 l 1/4 l
1 l
1/2 l 1/4 l
1/4 l 1/2 l 1/2 l
1/2 l
1/4 l
Valve symbol structure
z The boxes can be joined at either end but the
operator
t mustt be
b drawn
d against
i t the
th state
t t that
th t it
produces. The boxes can also be flipped
z A variety of symbol patterns are possible
normally normally
closed open
Valve symbol structure
z The boxes can be joined at either end but the
operator
t mustt be
b drawn
d against
i t the
th state
t t that
th t it
produces. The boxes can also be flipped
z A variety of symbol patterns can be produced
Reverse connected
Valve functions
Valve functions
Basic valves before Examples, push button operated
operators are added with spring return
Normal position
Function 2/2
Function 3/2
Valve functions
Basic valves before Examples, push button operated
operators are added with spring return
Operated position
Function 2/2
Function 3/2
Valve functions
Basic valves before Examples, push button operated
operators are added with spring return
Normal position
Function 4/2
Function 5/2
Valve functions
Basic valves before Examples, push button operated
operators are added with spring return
Operated position
Function 4/2
Function 5/2
Valve functions 5/3
z Three position valves have a normal central
position
iti that
th t is
i sett by
b springs
i or with
ith a manuall
control such as a lever
z The flow pattern in the centre position varies
with the type. Three types will be considered
z 1, All ports sealed
z 2, Outlets to exhaust, supply sealed
z 3, Supply to both outlets, exhausts sealed
Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the normal position
z T
Type 3.
3 Supply
S l to
t outlets
tl t
Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the first operated position
z T
Type 3.
3 Supply
S l to
t outlets
tl t
Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the normal position
z T
Type 3.
3 Supply
S l to
t outlets
tl t
Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the second operated position
z T
Type 3.
3 Supply
S l to
t outlets
tl t
Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the normal position
z T
Type 3.
3 Supply
S l to
t outlets
tl t
Operators
Operators
Manual
Plunger Pressure
When no integral
Solenoid pilot or external pilot
with manual override supply is shown it
and integral pilot is assumed to be
supply integral
Port markings
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2 2
12 10 12 10
1 3 1
2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12
1 3 1
5 3
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2 2
12 10 12 10
1 3 1
2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12
1 3 1
5 3
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2 2
12 10 12 10
1 3 1
2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12
1 3 1
5 3
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2 2
12 10 12 10
1 3 1
2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12
1 3 1
5 3
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2 2
12 10 12 10
1 3 1
2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12
1 3 1
5 3
Function components
Function components
z Non-return valve
simplified
z Silencer
z Pressure to electric
switch preset
z Pressure to electric
switch adjustable
Symbol Library
z V l
Valves z Electrical and
electronic
z Air Line
Actuators
Single acting cylinders
z S
Sprung in
i z Magnetic
M ti
sprung in
non-rotating
rod
z Sprung out
z Magnetic
g
sprung out
z Magnetic non-rotating
sprung in rod
z Magnetic
p g out
sprung
Single acting cylinders
z Sprung in
S i
adjustable cushion
z Sprung out
adjustable cushion
z Magnetic sprung in
adjustable cushion
z Sprung in
S i
adjustable cushion
non-rotating rod
z Sprung out
adjustable cushion
non-rotating
g rod
z Magnetic sprung in
adjustable cushion
non-rotating
t ti rod
d
z Bellows
B ll single
i l
convolution
z Bellows double
convolution
z Bellows triple
convolution
Double acting cylinders
z N
Non-magnetic
ti z Magnetic
M ti
hydraulic
z Non-magnetic z Magnetic
adjustable adjustable
cushioned cushioned
z Non-magnetic z Magnetic
rod bellows adjustable
cushioned
hi d
rod bellows
z Magnetic
Double acting cylinders
z Non-
N z Magnetic
M ti
rotating rod non-
rotating rod
z Active z Magnetic
brake active brake
z Passive z Magnetic
brake passive
b k
brake
z Guided
rod
magnetic
Double acting cylinders
z Non-magnetic
N ti through
th h
rod
z Non-magnetic adjustable
cushioned through rod
z Magnetic
through rod
z Magnetic adjustable
cushioned through rod
Double acting cylinders
z Three position
Th iti adjustable
dj t bl
cushions (equal strokes)
z With electronic
l t i analogue
l
output of piston position
z Slide unit
z Semi-rotary actuator
z Cushioned z Cushioned
passive magnetic
brake passive brake
p
z Cushioned z Cushioned
active brake magnetic
active brake
Rodless cylinders
z Twin stroke z Twin stroke
cushioned air through
carriage
z Adjustable
End
Symbol Library
z Lubro-control unit
z Filter regulator
z Pre-set relieving
z Adjustable relieving
z Pilot operated
2
z Proportional pressure
valve 3 1
Lubricator
z Lubricator
Pressure relief valves
z Preset, no means of
connection to exhaust
z Adjustable, no means of
connection to exhaust
z Adjustable, tapped
exhaust port
z Pil t operated
Pilot t d
Other components
z Silencer
z Filter silencer
z Water separator
automatic drain
End
Symbol Library
black Load 0V
z Reed switch changeover blue
Load
0V
brown +V
brown +V
z Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator blue 0V
blue 0V
z Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator brown +V
Load
(emulating current sinking npn device) black +V
brown +V
z Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator
blue 0V
Load
Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
brown +V
z Solid state magnetic sensor pnp (current blue 0V
pnp
sourcing) black Load 0V
1
brown +V
z Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable 3
blue 0V
pnp
pnp (current sourcing) 4 bl k
black Load 0V
blue 0V
z Solid state magnetic sensor npn brown +V
npn
(current sinking) 1
black Load +V
blue 0V
z Solid state magnetic sensor plug in 3
brown +V
npn
cable npn (current sinking) 4 black Load +V
brown +V
z Solid
S lid state
t t magnetic
ti sensor with
ith pulse
l blue 0V
extension black
Load 0V
Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
1 brown +V
plug in cable
blue
Load 0V
Electrical Symbols
Electrical symbols
z Direct current z Line to earth
( DC )
z AC or DC z Cell
or
z Positive and z Battery 12 V
negative polarity
Electrical Components
Normally Normally Normally Normally
open closed open closed
z Solenoid valve
coil
Electrical Components
z Proximity switch z Bell
24V
z Supply and z Loudspeaker
return 0V
Electronic Component Symbols
Electronic Components
z Opto-isolator z Resistors
z Resistor
z Windings z Variable
z inductor z Potentiometer
z inductor with core z Pre set pot
Pre-set
z variable inductor z Voltage V
z transformer or dependent
z Light dependent
z Capacitors z Diodes
z capacitor z diode
z polarised z zener diode
capacitor z light emitting diode
z variable capacitor
z pre-set capacitor
Electronic Components
z Thyristor z Fuse
z Photo-transistor
Electronic Components
z Conductors z Motors dc & ac M M
in a cable
z Conductors z Generator G
twisted
z Meters for A V
p , volts,,
amps,
W
ohms & watts
End
Symbol Library
2
z Pressure reducing
fitting
g 1
1
z Pneumatic
P ti sensor
fitting 2
Function components
z Ai fuse
Air f
z bi-directional
bi di ti l flow
fl
regulator
z Exhaust flow
regulator with and
without silencer
z Sil
Silencers
z Uni-directional
Uni directional
flow regulator
z Quick exhaust
valve with and
without silencer
z Rotating joint
z Pressure indicator
z Pressure drop
indicator
Quick release couplings
made released
z Both to exhaust
z Source sealed
z Both sealed
End
Symbol Library
Solenoid Valves
Solenoid valves
with man override
on the solenoid
2 12 2
12 10 10
z Direct solenoid actuated
spring return 3/2 NC 3 1 3 1
2 12 2
12 10 10
z Directt solenoid
Di l id actuated
t t d
3 1 3 1
spring return 3/2 NO
Solenoid valves
with man override
on the solenoid
2 2
z Pilot solenoid actuated 12 10 12 10
spring return 3/2 NC
3 1 3 1
2 2
z Pilot solenoid actuated 12 10 12 10
spring return 3/2 NO 3 1 3 1
2 2
z Pilott solenoid
Pil l id actuated
t t d 12 10 12 10
pilot solenoid return 3 1 3 1
Solenoid valves
4 2
14 12
z Pilott solenoid
Pil l id actuated
t t d
spring return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated
spring return and manual 5 1 3
override, 5/2
4 2
14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated
pilot solenoid return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated
pilot solenoid return and 5 1 3
manual override, 5/2
Solenoid valves
Reverse piped
4 2
14 12
z Pilott solenoid
Pil l id actuated
t t d
spring return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated
spring return and manual 5 1 3
override, 5/2
4 2
14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated
and returned, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated
and returned with manual 5 1 3
overrides, 5/2
Solenoid valves
14 4 2 12
z Double pilot solenoid
actuated spring to centre
5 1 3
all ports sealed reverse
piped
2
z Priority pilot solenoid 12 10
actuated differential air
3 1
return, 3/2
4 2
z Priority pilot solenoid 14 12
actuated differential air
5 1 3
return, 5/2
Solenoid valves
2
z Priority pilot solenoid 12 10
actuated differential air
3 1
return, 3/2
4 2
z Priority pilot solenoid 14 12
actuated
t t d differential
diff ti l air
i
5 1 3
return, 5/2
2
z Priority
yppilot solenoid 12 10
actuated air spring return,
3
3/2 1
4 2
z Priority pilot solenoid 14 12
actuated air spring return,
5 1 3
5/2
Solenoid valves
4 2
z Pilott solenoid
Pil l id actuated
t t d 14 12
actuated, manual 5 1 3
override,
id 5/2 with
ith integral
i t l
flow regulators
Solenoid valves
14 4 2 12
z Double pilot solenoid
actuated, spring to centre 5 1 3
all ports sealed, 5/3 with
integral flow
flo regulators
reg lators
14 4 2 12
z Double pilot solenoid
actuated, spring to centre 5 1 3
supply
l port sealed,
l d 5/3
/3 with
ih
integral flow regulators 14 12
4 2
z Double pilot solenoid
actuated, spring to centre 5 1 3
supply to outlets, 5/3 with
integral flow regulators
Proportional solenoid valves
4 2
z Proportional flow to
electrical signal
5 1 3
2
z Proportional pressure to
electrical signal
3 1
Safety related valves
12 2 10
2
z Soft start valve 12
10
3 1
End
Symbol Library
Valves
Valves un
un-tapped
tapped exhaust
z Plunger actuated spring 2
12 10
return 3/2
3 1
2
z Roller actuated spring 12 10
return 3/2
3 1
2
z Push button actuated 12 10
spring return 3/2
3 1
2
z Toggle actuated 12 10
detented 3/2
3 1
2
z Rotary knob actuated 12 10
detented 3/2
2 3 1
12 10
z Key actuated
detented 3/2 3 1
Valves integral bleed supply
z Plunger / bleed actuated 2
12 10
air return 3/2
3
2 1
z Roller / bleed actuated air 12 10
return 3/2
3
1 2
z One way trip / bleed 12 10
actuated air return 3/2
3
2 1
z Low pressure / bleed 12 10
actuated air return 3/2
3
1 2
z Antenna / bleed actuated 12 10
air return 3/2
3
1
Valves external bleed supply
z Plunger / bleed actuated 2
12 10
air return 3/2
3
2
z Roller / bleed actuated air 12 10
1
return 3/2
3
2
z One way trip / bleed 1 12 10
actuated air return 3/2
3
2
z Low pressure / bleed 12 10
1
2 2
z Pilot actuated spring 12 10 12 10
return 3/2
3 1 3 1
2 2
z Double pilot actuated 3/2 12 10 12 10
3 1 3 1
2 2
z Differential pilot actuated 12 10 12 10
3/2
3 1 3 1
Pilot actuated valves
NC NO
12 2 12 2
z Pressure or vacuum 10 10
actuated spring return
3 1 3 1
2/2 (diaphragm valve)
2 2
z Low pressure pilot 12 10 12 10
actuated spring
3 1 3 1
return 3/2
2 2
z Low pressure pilot 12 10 12 10
actuated pilot
3 1 3 1
return, 3/2
2 2
z Low pressure pilot 12 10 12 10
actuated and
3 1 3 1
returned, 3/2
Pilot actuated valves
12 2 2
z Remote pressure 10 12 10
bleed actuated spring
1 3 1
return, NC, 3/2
12 2 2
z Remote pressure
press re 10 12 10
bleed actuated spring
1 3 1
return, NO, 3/2
12 2 4 2
z Remote pressure 10 14 12
bleed actuated spring
1 5 1 3
return,, 5/2
Pilot actuated valves
2 4
z Pilot act
actuated
ated spring 14 12
return, 4/2
1 3
4 2
z Pilot actuated spring 14 12
return, 5/2
5 1 3
4 2
z Double pilot actuated 5/2 14 12
5 1 3
4 2
z Differential pilot actuated 14 12
5/2
5 1 3
Pilot actuated valves
14 4 2
12
z Pressure or vacuum
actuated spring return, 5 1 3
5/2 (diaphragm valve) 4 2
14 12
z Low pressure pilot
actuated spring 5 1 3
return, 5/2 4 2
14 12
z Low pressure pilot
actuated pilot 5 1 3
return, 5/2 4 2
14 12
z Low pressure pilot
actuated and 5 1 3
returned, 5/2
Pilot actuated valves
4 2
z Double pilot actuated
spring to centre all ports 5 1 3
sealed
4 2
z Double pilot actuated
spring to centre supply 5 1 3
port sealed
l d
4 2
z Double pilot actuated
spring to centre supply to 5 1 3
outlets
Mechanically actuated valves
NC NO
2 2
12 10 12 10
z Plunger actuated spring
return 3/2 3 1 3 1
2 2
12 10 12 10
z Plunger actuated
Pl t t d air
i resett
3/2 3 1 3 1
Mechanically actuated valves
2 4
z Plunger actuated
Pl t t d spring
i 14 12
return, 4/2 1 3
4 2
14 12
z Plunger actuated spring
return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
z Plunger
g actuated air reset 14 12
5/2 5 1 3
Mechanically actuated valves
NC NO
2 2
12 10 12 10
z Roller actuated spring
return 3/2 3 1 3 1
2 2
12 10 12 10
z Roller
R ll actuated
t t d air
i resett
3/2 3 1 3 1
Mechanically actuated valves
2 4
z Roller
R ll actuated
t t d spring
i 14 12
return, 4/2 1 3
4 2
14 12
z Roller actuated spring
return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
z Roller actuated air reset 14 12
5/2 5 1 3
Mechanically actuated valves
NC NO
2 12 2
z One way trip actuated 12 10 10
spring return 2/2 1 1
2 2
12 10 12 10
z One way trip actuated
spring return 3/2 3 1 3 1
2 2
12 10 12 10
z One way trip
O t i actuated
t t d air
i
reset 3/2 3 1 3 1
Mechanically actuated valves
2 4
z One way trip
O t i actuated
t t d 14 12
spring return, 4/2 1 3
4 2
14 12
z One way trip actuated
spring return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
z One way y trip
p actuated air 14 12
reset 5/2 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
NC NO
2 12 2
z Push button actuated 12 10 10
spring return 2/2 1 1
2 2
12 10 12 10
z Push button actuated
spring return 3/2 3 1 3 1
2 2
12 10 12 10
z Push
P h button
b tt actuated
t t d air
i
reset 3/2 3 1 3 1
Manually actuated valves
2 4
z Push
P h button
b tt actuated
t t d 14 12
4 2
14 12
z Push button actuated
spring return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
z Push button actuated air 14 12
reset 5/2 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
NC NO
2 2
z Lever actuated spring 10 10
12 12
return 2/2 1 1
2 2
z Lever actuated spring 10 10
12 12
return 3/2 3 1 3 1
2 2
10 10
z Lever actuated
L t t d air
i resett 12 12
3/2 3 1 3 1
Manually actuated valves
2 4
z Lever actuated
L t t d spring
i 12
14
return, 4/2 1 3
4 2
12
z Lever actuated spring
14
return, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2
z Lever actuated air reset 12
14
5/2 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
2 4
z Lever actuated
L t t d lever
l 12
14
return, variable throttling,
1 3
4/2
2 4
z Lever actuated lever 12
14
return, variable throttling, 1 3
d
detented,
d 4/2
2 4
z Rotaryy knob actuated and 14 12
returned, variable
1 3
throttling, 4/2
Manually actuated valves
14 4 2 12
z Lever actuated spring to
centre all ports sealed 5 1 3
14 4 2 12
z Lever actuated spring to
centre supply port sealed 5 1 3
14 4 2 12
z Lever actuated spring to
centre supply to outlets 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
14 4 2
z Lever actuated, detented,
12
all ports sealed centre 5 1 3
14 4 2
z Lever actuated, detented,
supply port sealed centre 12
5 1 3
14 4 2
z Lever actuated, detented,
12
supply to outlets centre 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
NC NO
12 2 12 2
z Pedal actuated spring
10 10
return 3/2 3 1 3 1
12 2 12 2
10 10
z Treadle actuated detented
3/2 3 1 3 1
Manually actuated valves
14 2 4
z Pedal
P d l actuated
t t d spring
i 12
return, 4/2 1 3
14 4 2
z Pedal actuated spring 12
return, 5/2 5 1 3
14 4 2
z Treadle actuated detented 12
5/2 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
14 4 2 12
z Treadle actuated spring
to centre all ports sealed 5 1 3
14 4 2 12
z Treadle actuated spring to
centre supply port sealed 5 1 3
Manually actuated valves
14 4 2
z Treadle actuated,
12
detented, all ports sealed 5 1 3
centre
14 4 2
z Treadle actuated,
12
detented, supply port 5 1 3
sealed
l d centre
Manually actuated valves
2
z Push
P h button
b tt actuated
t t d 12 10
rotary manual return 3/2
3 1
2
z Push
P h button
b tt actuated
t t d key
k 12 10
return 3/2
3 1
2
z Push
P h actuated
t t d pull
ll 12 10
returned 3/2
3 1
2
z Push actuated pull or air 12 10
returned 3/2
3 1
Safety related valves
12 2 10
2
12 10
z Emergency stop valve
3 1
2
12
z Soft start valve
10
3 1
Special purpose valves
z Impulse generator
3 1
End
Symbol Library
Vacuum Equipment
Vacuum equipment
z Vacuum generator
z Vacuum cups
NC NO
2 2
z Vacuum switch
pneumatic 3 1 3 1
Vacuum equipment
z Vacuum filter
z Vacuum silencer
z Vacuum gauge
End