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Lab 11

Lab

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Rana Faisal Minhas (‫رانا فیصل منہاس نارووال‬‎)
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13 views

Lab 11

Lab

Uploaded by

Rana Faisal Minhas (‫رانا فیصل منہاس نارووال‬‎)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

SIMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOURCE-FREE SERIES AND


PARALLEL RLC CIRCUITS

OBJECTIVES

1. Understanding of source free series RLC circuit


2. Understanding of source free parallel RLC circuit

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

1. RESISTORS
2. INDUCTORS
3. CAPACITOR

2. INSTRUMENTS

1—VOM

1—DMM

1—dc Power supply

EQUIPMENT ISSUED

Item Manufacturer and Model Lab Serial No.


No.
DMM
Power
Supply

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

INTRODUCTION

A second-order circuit is characterized by a second-order differential


equation. It consists of resistors and the equivalent of two energy storage
elements

RLC Series RLC Parallel RL T-config RC Pi-config

PROCEDURE

TASK1.Source-Free Series RLC Circuits

1. The solution of the source-free series RLC circuit is called as the natural
response of the circuit.
2. The circuit is excited by the energy initially stored in the capacitor and
inductor.

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

d 2i R di i
  0
dt 2 L dt LC

Solutions: There are three possible solutions for the following 2nd order
differential equation:

d 2 i R di i
2
+ + =0
dt L dt LC

d 2i di
2
 2  02i 0
dt dt
Where;

R 1
 and 0 
2L LC

1. If α >w 0 over-damped case

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

i (t ) A1e s1t  A2 e s2t


And the roots of above equation are;

2
s1, 2     2  0

2. If α = w 0, critical damped case

i (t ) ( A2  A1t )e  t
Both roots are real and same

s1, 2  

3. If α <w 0, under-damped case

i (t ) e  t ( B1 cos  d t  B2 sin  d t )

 d   02   2

TASK2.Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

0
1
i(0) = I 0 = ∫ v(t )dt
L∞

t
v 1 dv
+ ∫ vdt + C = 0
R L −∞ dt

d 2v 1 dv 1
2
  v 0
dt RC dt LC

Solutions: There are three possible solutions for the following 2nd order
differential equation:

d 2v dv 1 1
2
 2  02 v  0 where   and 0 
dt dt 2 RC LC

1. If α >w 0 over-damped case

v (t )  A1 e s1t  A2 e s2t
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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

2
s1, 2      2  0

2. If α = w 0, critical damped case

v (t )  ( A2  A1t ) e  t

s1, 2   
4. If α <w 0, under-damped case

v (t ) e  t ( B1 cos  d t  B2 sin  d t )

 d   02   2

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

LAB ASSIGNMENT

P1.If R = 10 Ω, L = 5 H, and C = 2 mF in 8.8, find α, ω0, s1 and s2. What


type of natural response will the circuit have?

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

P2.Refer to the circuit shown below. Find v(t) for t > 0.

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

Analysis (Results and Discussion)

Conclusion

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 11

Learning Outcomes Assessment Questions:

1- What do you mean by second order circuit?


2- What is the neutral response of the circuit?
3- What is over-damped case? Draw its graph?
4- What is under-damped case? Draw its graph?
5- What is critical damped case? Draw its graph?
6- What is time constant?
7- What is resonance frequency?
8- What is damping factor?
9- What is natural frequency?
10- What are the conditions for over, under and critical damped system?

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