Design of Slab Almeron

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L

DESIGN OF SLAB
Instruction: Compute bar reinforcement needed: ��� = 2.944 + 0.144 + 1.58 + 0.24 = �. ��� ��/�� �'� 21
���� = = = 0.00417
(1) Bent Bars, (2) Cut Bars, (3) Straight Bars, 4�� 4(275)
��� = 1(1.9) = �. � ��/��
(4) Temperature Bars, (5) #16 Tie Wires. �� = 1.2�� + 1.6� = 1.2 4.908 + 1.6 1.9
Use fy = 275 MPa and 10 mm Ø. ��'� 0.06175(21)
�� = �. ��� ��/�� �= =
Assume f’c=21 MPa �� 275
Considering 1m strip
Check if Two-Way Slab or One-Way Slab: � = �. �����
��
�ℎ��� ���� 4 �� = 8.929 2 × 1 = �. ��� ��/� ����� � < ���� ∴ ��� � = �. �����
���� ����
= 7.25 = �. �� > �. � �
Solve for Area of Steel and Area of Bar:
∴ it is a two-way slab (a/b=case 4)
�� = ���� = 0.00509 1000 100
Clear Span For Negative Moment at Short Span:
�� = ��� ���
�� = �� − � = 4 − 0.300 = �. ��� Solve for −�� : �
�� = 10 2 = ���
Use �� = �. ��� 4
�� = �� − � = 7.25 − 0.300 = �. ���
From the ACI coefficient tables (negative moment coefficients Solve for Number and Spacing of Bars:
Thickness of Slab
in two-way slabs) �� 509
��������� 2(6.95 + 3.70) �= =
�= = − �� = �� ���� 2 = 0.092(8.929)(3.702 ) �� 25�
180 180
− �� = ��. ��� �� ⋅ � � = 6.480
��� � = ��� ��
To be safe in flexure: ∴ ��� � ���.
Solving for effective depth, d
�� 10 �� ������ ≤ ����2 �'��(1 − 0.59�)
�� = ℎ − �� − = 125 − 20 −
2 2 � 1000
11.246 × 106 = 0.9 1000 100 2 21 � 1 − 0.59� �= =
�� = ��� �� � 7
� = �. �����
� = 142.857 ��
�� = ℎ − �� − �� = 125 − 20 − 10
Solve for Steel Ratio:
∴ ��� ��� ��
�� = �� ��
1.4 1.4
���� = = = 0.00509
Solve for Dead Load and Live Load �� 275
����� = 23.55 × 0.125 = �. ��� ��/��
NAME OF STUDENT: SUBJECT: SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO:
�������� = 0.144 × 1 = �. ��� ��/��
PLATE NO: 1
MARIOUNE JORDANETTE N. CVE174 – QUANTITY SURVEYING
������ = 1.58 × 1 = �. �� ��/� �
ALMERON
TOPIC: 1
����� & ����� = 0.24 × 1 = �. �� ��/�� NAME OF SCHOOL: MSU - GSC INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JUNLEX B. TUBILID
TIME: 1
DATE:
L

Temperature and Shrinkage bar: To be safe in flexure:


For fy < 420 MPa �� ������ ≤ ����2 �'��(1 − 0.59�) � 1000
�= =
� 7
��� = 0.002�� = 0.002 1000 125 5.636 × 106 = 0.9 1000 100 2
21 � 1 − 0.59�
� = 142.857 ��
��� = 250 ��2 � = �. �����
∴ ��� ��� ��
��� < �� ∴ ��! Solve for Steel Ratio:
Temperature and Shrinkage bar:
� ���� �� ���� �ℎ�� 3� ��� 450 �� 1.4 1.4
���� = = = 0.00509 For �� < 420 ���
�� 275
3� = 3 125 = 375 ��
��� = 0.002�� = 0.002 1000 125
� < 3� ��� � < 450 �� ∴ ��! �'� 21
���� = = = 0.00417 ��� = 250 ��2
4�� 4(275)
��'� 0.03036(21) ��� < �� ∴ ��!
For Positive Moment at Short Span: �= =
�� 275
Solve for +��:
� = �. ����� � ���� �� ���� �ℎ�� 3� ��� 450 ��
Use ��� = �. ��� for Dead Load and ��� = �. ��� for Live
����� � < ���� ∴ ��� � = �. ����� 3� = 3 125 = 375 ��
Load
Solve for Area of Steel and Area of Bar: � < 3� ��� � < 450 �� ∴ ��!
From the ACI coefficient tables (coefficients for dead load
positive moment in two-way slabs and coefficients for live �� = ���� = 0.00509 1000 100
load positive moment in two-way slabs)
�� = ��� ��� ∴ Use 7 pcs 10mm Ø bars with 150 mm spacing for a 1-

�� = 10 2 = ��� meter span in the short span.
4
�� �� = ��� � �� ��2 = 0.056(4.908)(3.72 )
Solve for Number and Spacing of Bars:
�� �� = �. ��� �� ⋅ �
�� 509
�� �� = ��� � �� �� 2 = 0.072(1.9)(3.72 ) �= =
�� 25�
�� �� = �. ��� �� ⋅ � � = 6.480
∴ ��� � ���.
�� = + �� �� + + �� ��
NAME OF STUDENT: SUBJECT: SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO:
�� = �. ��� �� ⋅ �
PLATE NO: 1
MARIOUNE JORDANETTE N. CVE174 – QUANTITY SURVEYING
ALMERON
TOPIC: 1
NAME OF SCHOOL: MSU - GSC INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JUNLEX B. TUBILID
TIME: 2
DATE:
L

For Negative Moment at Long Span: Solve for Number and Spacing of Bars: For Positive Moment at Long Span:

Solve for −��: �� 483.55 Solve for +��:


�= =
�� 25� Use ��� = �. ��� for Dead Load and ��� = �. ��� for Live
Use �� = �. ���
� = 6.157 Load
From the ACI coefficient tables (negative moment
coefficients in two-way slabs) ∴ ��� � ���. From the ACI coefficient tables (coefficients for dead load
positive moment in two-way slabs and coefficients for live
− �� = �� ���� 2 = 0.008(8.929)(6.952 ) load positive moment in two-way slabs)
− �� = �. ��� �� ⋅ � � 1000
�= =
� 7
To be safe in flexure: �� �� = ��� � �� �� 2 = 0.005(4.908)(6.952 )
� = 142.857 ��
�� ������ ≤ ���� 2 �'��(1 − 0.59�) �� �� = �. ��� �� ⋅ �
∴ ��� ��� ��
3.450 × 106 = 0.9 1000 95 2
21 � 1 − 0.59� �� �� = ��� � �� �� 2 = 0.007(1.9)(6.952 )
Temperature and Shrinkage bar:
� = �. ����� �� �� = �. ��� �� ⋅ �
For fy < 420 MPa
Solve for Steel Ratio:
��� = 0.002�� = 0.002 1000 125
1.4 1.4 �� = + �� �� + + �� ��
���� = = = 0.00509 ��� = 250 ��2
�� 275
�� = �. ��� �� ⋅ �
��� < �� ∴ ��!
�'� 21 To be safe in flexure:
���� = = = 0.00417
4�� 4(275)
�� ������ ≤ ���� 2 �'��(1 − 0.59�)
� ���� �� ���� �ℎ�� 3� ��� 450 ��
1.827 × 106 = 0.9 1000 95 2 21 � 1 − 0.59�
��'� 0.02047(21) 3� = 3 125 = 375 ��
�= = � = �. �����
�� 275 � < 3� ��� � < 450 �� ∴ ��!
� = �. ����� Solve for Steel Ratio:

����� � > ���� ∴ ��� � = �. ����� 1.4 1.4


���� = = = 0.00509
�� 275
Solve for Area of Steel and Area of Bar:
�� = ���� = 0.00509 1000 95
NAME OF STUDENT: SUBJECT: SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO:
�� = ���. �� ���
PLATE NO: 1
MARIOUNE JORDANETTE N. CVE174 – QUANTITY SURVEYING
1
� 2
�� = 10 = ��� TOPIC:
4 ALMERON
NAME OF SCHOOL: MSU - GSC INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JUNLEX B. TUBILID
TIME: 3
DATE:
L

�'� 21 � ���� �� ���� �ℎ�� 3� ��� 450 �� REINFORCEMENTS


���� = = = 0.00417
4�� 4(275) 3� = 3 125 = 375 �� Given Data:
��'� 0.01078(21) � < 3� ��� � < 450 �� ∴ ��!
�= = Spacing of Bend Bars, Sbb = 300mm
�� 275
Spacing of Cut Bars, Scb = 300mm
� = �. �����
∴ Use 7 pcs 10mm Ø bars with 150 mm spacing for a 1- Spacing of Straight Bars, Ssb = 300mm
����� � < ���� ∴ ��� � = �. ����� meter span in the long span.
Spacing of Temperature Bars, Stb = 300mm
Solve for Area of Steel and Area of Bar:
Size of Reinforcement = 10mmØ
�� = ���� = 0.00509 1000 95
Type of Reinforcement = TWO WAY
�� = ���. �� ���
Beam Cross-section = 300mm × 450mm
� 2
�� = 10 = ��� Tie Wire = #16
4
Solve for Number and Spacing of Bars: Standard Length of RSB = 9.00m
�� 483.55 CCb = 40mm
�= =
�� 25�
CCS = 20mm
� = 6.157
Thickness of Slab, t = 125mm
∴ ��� � ���.

� 1000
�= =
� 7
� = 142.857 ��
∴ ��� ��� ��
Temperature and Shrinkage bar:
For fy < 420 MPa
��� = 0.002�� = 0.002 1000 125
NAME OF STUDENT: SUBJECT: SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO:
��� = 250 ��2 PLATE NO: 1
MARIOUNE JORDANETTE N. CVE174 – QUANTITY SURVEYING
��� < �� ∴ ��! ALMERON
TOPIC: 1
NAME OF SCHOOL: MSU - GSC INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JUNLEX B. TUBILID
TIME: 4
DATE:
L

Reinforcements Along Short Span: Number of Straight Bars: Length of Temperature Bars @ Top Along Long
Direction:
Clear Span, Lc �� 3.70
��������� ���� = +1 = +1 ����� = �� + 2 9.5∅ + (� − ��� )
��� 0.300
�� = �� − � = 4 − 0.300 = �. ���
��������� ���� = 13.33 ���. ��� �� ���. ����� = 3.70 + 2 9.5(0.01) + 0.30 − 0.04
� = �� − � = 7.25 − 0.300 = �. ���
Length of Straight Bars: ����� = �. �� �
Number of Bent Bars:
��� = � + 2(0.15) Total Number of Bars Along Short Span:
�� 3.70
����� ���� = +1 = +1 � × 9.00 = Σ (� × �)
��� 0.300 ��� = 6.95 + 0.30
����� ���� = 13.33 ���. ��� �� ���. ��� = �. �� � � × 9.00 = 13 × 7.73 + 25 × 2.18 + 13 × 7.25
+ 24 × 4 + 6 × 4.41
Length of Bent Bars: Number of Temperature Bars @ Bottom Along Long
Direction: � = 41.30 ��� �� ���.
� � − 2��� �
��� = 2 9.5∅ + � − ��� + + + −� Total number of Tie Wires #16:
4 cos 45° 2 � 6.95
� �����. ���� = +1 = +1
− 2��� − ��� 0.300 (From Table 3-13 in Simplified Construction Estimates by
4 Max Fajardo Jr.)
�����. ���� = 24.17 ���. ��� �� ���.
6.95 For 9.00m RSB @ 150mm spacing
��� = 2 9.5(0.01) + 0.30 − 0.04 +
4 Length of Temperature Bars @ Bottom Along Long
0.125 − 2 0.02 6.95 Direction: kg
+ + Tie Wire in = 0.257 × 3.70 × 6.95
cos 45° 2 �2
6.95 ����� = �� + 2(0.15)
− 0.125 − 2(0.02) − ��
4 ����� = 3.70 + 0.30 ��� ���� = �. ��
��
��� = �. �� �
����� = �. �� �
Number of Cut Bars:
Number of Temperature Bars @ Top Along Long
�� 3.70 Direction:
���� ���� = ×2= 2
��� 0.300 � 6.95
�����. ���� = 2 +1 =2 +1
���� ���� = 24.67 ���. ��� �� ���. 4 4

Length of Cut Bars: �����. ���� = 5.48 ���. ��� � ���.


��� = 9.5∅ + � − ��� + + 9∅
4 NAME OF STUDENT: SUBJECT: SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO:

6.95 PLATE NO: 1


MARIOUNE JORDANETTE N. CVE174 – QUANTITY SURVEYING
��� = 9.5(0.01) + 0.30 − 0.04 +
4
+ 9(0.01)
ALMERON
TOPIC: 1
��� = �. �� �
NAME OF SCHOOL: MSU - GSC INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JUNLEX B. TUBILID
TIME: 5
DATE:
L

Reinforcements Along Long Span: Number of Straight Bars: Length of Temperature Bars @ Top Along Short
Direction:
Clear Span, Lc �� 6.95
��������� ���� = +1 = +1 ����� = �� + 2 9.5∅ + (� − ��� )
��� 0.300
�� = �� − � = 7.25 − 0.300 = �. ���
��������� ���� = 24.17 ���. ��� �� ���. ����� = 6.95 + 2 9.5(0.01) + 0.30 − 0.04
� = �� − � = 4 − 0.300 = �. ���
����� = �. �� �
Length of Straight Bars:
Number of Bent Bars:
Total Number of Bars Along Long Span:
�� 6.95 ��� = � + 2(0.15)
����� ���� = +1 = +1 � × 9.00 = � (� × �)
��� 0.300 ��� = 3.70 + 2(0.15)
����� ���� = 24.17 ���. ��� �� ���. � × 9.00 = 24 × 4.48 + 46 × 1.37 + 24 × 4
��� = �. �� �
+ 13 × 7.25 + 4 × 7.66
Length of Bent Bars: Number of Temperature Bars @ Bottom Along Short
Direction: � = 43.50 ��� �� ���.
� � − 2��� �
��� = 2 9.5∅ + � − ��� + + + −� � 3.70 Total number of Tie Wires #16:
4 cos 45° 2
� �����. ���� = +1 = +1
− 2��� −
��� 0.300 (Table 3-13 in Simplified Construction Estimates by Max
4 Fajardo Jr.)
�����. ���� = 13.33 ���. ��� �� ���.
3.70 For 9.00m RSB @ 150mm spacing
��� = 2 9.5(0.01) + 0.30 − 0.04 +
4 Length of Temperature Bars @ Bottom Along Short
0.125 − 2 0.02 3.70 Direction: kg
+ + Tie Wire in = 0.257 × 6.95 × 3.70
cos 45° 2 �2
3.70 ����� = �� + 2(0.15)
− 0.125 − 2(0.02) − ��
4 ����� = 6.95 + 0.30 ��� ���� = �. ��
��
��� = �. �� � ����� = �. �� �
Number of Cut Bars: Number of Temperature Bars @ Top Along Short
�� 6.95 Direction:
���� ���� = ×2= 2
��� 0.300 � 3.70
�����. ���� = 2 +1 =2 +1
���� ���� = 46.33 ���. ��� �� ���. 4 4

Length of Cut Bars: �����. ���� = 3.85 ���. ��� � ���.


��� = 9.5∅ + � − ��� + + 9∅ SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO:
4 NAME OF STUDENT: SUBJECT:

3.70 PLATE NO: 1


MARIOUNE JORDANETTE N. CVE174 – QUANTITY SURVEYING
��� = 9.5(0.01) + 0.30 − 0.04 +
4
+ 9(0.01)
ALMERON
TOPIC: 1
��� = �. �� �
NAME OF SCHOOL: MSU - GSC INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JUNLEX B. TUBILID
TIME: 6
DATE:

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