Activity 3 and 4 in Research 1

PRE- TEST. Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is the type of research concerned with numbers, statistics and graph.

a. Qualitative research c. basic research
b. Quantitative research d. applied research
2. What is the difference between inductive and deductive research?
a. An inductive research develops a hypothesis while deductive disproves
it.
b. An inductive research deals with wild guessing while deductive stops
progress.
c. An inductive research aims to develop techniques while deductive
develop procedure.
d. None of the above
3. What is the first thing to consider in the nature of the research process?
a. Identifying a problem c. decide on a research design
b. Review of related literature d. Make a Report
4. What is applied research?
a. Refers to scientific study and research that aims to solve practical
problems
b. Generate body of knowledge by trying to comprehend how certain
problems can be solved.
c. Test a theory to develop a hypothesis
d. Produce knowledge through pure research
5. What is the correct sequence of handling data?
a. Collect, analyse and process data
b. Analyse, process and collect data
c. Process, collect and analyse data
d. Collect, process and analyse data.
6. Which of the following type of research aims to develop techniques, products
and procedures?
a. basic research c. applied research
b. field research d. experimental research
7. Why is it important to consider in a research the study design?
a. To make an easy research.
b. To lengthen a research study.
c. To carefully make a management plan about the study.
d. To make the research popular.
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8. Which of the following is the first step in the research process?
a. Ask a question c. Make conclusion
b. Gather data d. Report on your research
9. What is the importance of research?
a. Research can make people smart
b. Research can help us deal with a problem systematically.
c. Research can give us more problems in the future.
d. Research can make people famous with their inventions and
innovations
10. How can research help the life of a farmer?
a. Farmers can produce quality harvest with the help of research.
b. Farmers maximize profit with the help of research
c. Farmers can identify and solve systematically problems such as pests
in the farm.
d. All of the above
Activity 3 in Research 1: Word Hunt Fun!
Encircle five (5) different research categories on the table below.
C A S E S T U D Y M Q
D D O O V P O I I U U
A H K G V I H H A N A
D J N U V H F L P G N
G N B D G B I F P G T
H N X C B T F H L M I
D C B C A V V G I F T
K J V T S N H D E J A
L F I X I J B V D V T
E V H B C N D S F C I
E K D K R B S B H B V
R U H F Y V H F V H E


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Activity 4 in Research 1: I t ’ s A l l C o n n e c t e d
Read the text below about the categories of research. Make a graphic organizer that shows short
descriptions of each category and how are they connected.
a. Basic/ Pure Research

It involves developing and testing of hypothesis and theories that are challenging to the
researcher and may be practical at the present or in the future. The knowledge produced
through pure research is sought in order to add to the existing body of research methods.
b. Applied Research
It is done to solve specific practical questions or problems. They may be explanatory or
exploratory but usually it is and descriptive and it is usually done on the basis of basic (pure)
research.
c. Qualitative Research
It focuses on words and meanings. Qualitative research is the process of collecting,
analysing, and interpreting non-numerical data, such as language. Qualitative research can
be used to understand how an individual sees and gives meaning to their environment.
d. Quantitative Research
It focuses on numbers and statistics. Quantitative research is referred to as the process of
collecting as well as analysing numerical data. It is generally used to find patterns, averages,
predictions, as well as cause-effect relationships between the variables being studied.
e. Descriptive Research
Descriptive research gathers data without controlling any variables. It describes the
characteristics of the variables under study.
f. Correlational Research
Correlational research is a type of non- experimental research that facilitates prediction and
explanation of the relationship among variables.
g. Experimental Research
Experimental research manipulates and controls variables to determine cause and effect
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h. Ethnography
Ethnographic research is a qualitative method where researchers observe and/or interact
with a study's participants in their real-life environment. Ethnography was popularised by
anthropology, but is used across a wide range of social sciences.
i. Case study
A case study involves an up-close, in-depth, and detailed examination of a particular case
or cases, within a real-world context.
j. Historical Research
Historical research is a qualitative technique. Historical research studies the meaning of past
events in an attempt to interpret the facts and explain the cause of events, and their effect in
the present events.
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PRE- TEST. Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is the type of research concerned with numbers, statistics and graph.

Activity 3 in Research 1: Word Hunt Fun!

Encircle five (5) different research categories on the table below.

a. Basic/ Pure Research

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