Skeletal System
Skeletal System
3. **Which type of bone cell is responsible for breaking down bone tissue?**
a) Osteocyte
b) Osteoblast
c) Osteoclast
d) Chondrocyte
7. **Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body?**
a) Humerus
b) Femur
c) Tibia
d) Fibula
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8. **The bone that forms the forehead is called the:**
a) Parietal bone
b) Occipital bone
c) Frontal bone
d) Temporal bone
10. **Which of the following bones does NOT contain a paranasal sinus?**
a) Maxilla
b) Frontal bone
c) Mandible
d) Sphenoid bone
14. **The small, flat, triangular bone located at the base of the spine is the:**
a) Coccyx
b) Sacrum
c) Ilium
d) Pubis
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a) Compact bone
b) Spongy bone
c) Bone marrow
d) Periosteum
17. **A fracture in which the bone is broken into multiple pieces is called:**
a) Simple fracture
b) Compound fracture
c) Comminuted fracture
d) Greenstick fracture
20. **The bone that articulates with the tibia to form the knee joint is the:**
a) Femur
b) Fibula
c) Patella
d) Calcaneus
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c) Zygomatic bone
d) Palatine bone
25. **Which bone is part of the axial skeleton and also contributes to the formation of the nasal
cavity?**
a) Ethmoid bone
b) Frontal bone
c) Temporal bone
d) Sphenoid bone
Would you like more questions like these, or is there a specific focus within the skeletal system
you'd like the questions to cover
Sure, here are 25 more questions on the skeletal system for nursing students:
28. **The anatomical term for the shaft of a long bone is:**
a) Epiphysis
b) Diaphysis
c) Metaphysis
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d) Periosteum
30. **The bony structure that forms the roof of the mouth is the:**
a) Maxilla
b) Mandible
c) Palatine bone
d) Vomer
31. **The term for the softening of bones due to vitamin D deficiency is:**
a) Osteoporosis
b) Osteomalacia
c) Osteoarthritis
d) Osteomyelitis
32. **The bone that forms the prominence of the cheek is the:**
a) Maxilla
b) Zygomatic bone
c) Sphenoid bone
d) Temporal bone
33. **Which of the following structures is found in the medullary cavity of long bones?**
a) Red marrow
b) Yellow marrow
c) Spongy bone
d) Compact bone
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36. **The rib that attaches directly to the sternum is known as:**
a) Floating rib
b) False rib
c) True rib
d) Vertebral rib
38. **The vertebrae that support the weight of the upper body are the:**
a) Cervical vertebrae
b) Thoracic vertebrae
c) Lumbar vertebrae
d) Sacral vertebrae
39. **The connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bone is called the:**
a) Endosteum
b) Periosteum
c) Perichondrium
d) Epimysium
40. **The space within the bone that contains the osteocytes is known as the:**
a) Lacuna
b) Lamella
c) Canaliculus
d) Osteon
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b) Fibrocartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Articular cartilage
44. **The bone that does not articulate with any other bone and is found in the throat is the:**
a) Hyoid bone
b) Mandible
c) Vomer
d) Palatine bone
47. **The pelvic bone is composed of which three bones fused together?**
a) Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
b) Ilium, Ischium, Sacrum
c) Ilium, Sacrum, Coccyx
d) Ischium, Sacrum, Pubis
48. **Which condition is caused by the wear and tear of articular cartilage?**
a) Osteoporosis
b) Osteoarthritis
c) Rheumatoid arthritis
d) Osteomalacia
49. **Which bone is found in the lower leg and bears most of the body’s weight?**
a) Tibia
b) Fibula
c) Femur
d) Patella
50. **The small bones found in the fingers and toes are called:**
a) Carpals
b) Tarsals
c) Phalanges
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d) Metatarsals
1. c) Hormone production
2. b) Osteon
3. c) Osteoclast
4. a) 206
5. d) Pelvic girdle
6. c) Femur
7. b) Femur
8. c) Frontal bone
9. b) Sphenoid bone
10. c) Mandible
11. b) Ball-and-socket joint
12. c) Ilium
13. a) Cervical
14. a) Coccyx
15. b) Spongy bone
16. d) Sesamoid bone
17. c) Comminuted fracture
18. b) Ossification
19. c) Clavicle
20. a) Femur
21. c) Calcium
22. b) Mandible
23. b) Arthritis
24. d) Suture
25. a) Ethmoid bone
Sure, here are the answers to the additional 25 questions:
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39. b) Periosteum
40. a) Lacuna
41. c) Scoliosis
42. d) Calcaneus
43. c) Hyaline cartilage
44. a) Hyoid bone
45. c) Ossification
46. c) Maxilla
47. a) Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
48. b) Osteoarthritis
49. a) Tibia
50. c) Phalanges