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Chapter 7 Quiz

holes anatomy quiz

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views10 pages

Chapter 7 Quiz

holes anatomy quiz

Uploaded by

sdh5259
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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You are on page 1/ 10

The skeletal system plays key roles in the function of the circulatory system and

immunity.
A) True
B) False

Most of the skeleton is comprised of fibrous membrane before birth.


A) True
B) False

The soft spots on a newborn skull are called fontanels and are comprised of
cartilage.
A) True
B) False
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions

The outer covering of each bone, made from fibrous connective tissue, is called
the ________________.
A) epiphysis
B) diaphysis
C) articular cartilage
D) periosteum

Inside the epiphyses of each long bone, mostly ________________ can be found.
A) compact bone
B) spongy bone
C) cartilage
D) marrow

Compact bone is made up of _______________ cemented together.


A) osteocytes
B) perforating canals
C) osteons
D) trabeculae
4

Which of these statements is not true about intramembranous bones?


A) They begin with a cartilage model.
B) They form between flat sheets of connective tissue.
C) Skull bones are formed in this way.
D) Osteoblasts deposit new bone along blood vessels within the
layers.

Several layers of cells reside within epiphyseal disks of developing long bones.
Which layer is responsible for anchoring the disk to the bony epiphysis?
A) cells undergoing mitosis
B) cells enlarging and becoming calcified
C) dead cells with calcified intercellular substance
D) resting cells

The cells that tear down and remodel bone are the ________________.
A) osteoblasts
B) osteocytes
C) osteoclasts
D) macrophages

Which of these factors is not necessary for normal bone growth and
development?
A) growth hormone
B) high fat diet
C) male and female sex hormones
D) Vitamins A, C, and D

A soft spot in a newborn's skull is called a __________________.


A) fontanel
B) fovea
C) foramen
D) fissure

The _______________ suture joins the temporal and parietal bones of the skull.
A) lambdoidal
B) squamosal
C) coronal
D) sagittal

10

The membranes that surround the skull attach to the crista galli, found on the
________________ bone of the skull.
A) frontal
B) parietal
C) ethmoid
D) sphenoid
11

The prominent portions of the cheeks are made up of the _________________


bones.
A) maxillary
B) palatine
C) lacrimal
D) zygomatic

12

The ______________ of a typical vertebra projects posteriorly, and is thickest and


most blunt in appearance in lumbar vertebrae.
A) spinous process
B) transverse process
C) superior articulating process
D) lamina

13

The pectoral girdle is made up of the clavicle and the ________________.


A) humerus
B) ulna
C) scapula
D) sternum

14

Another name for the wrist bones is _______________.


A) metacarpals
B) carpals
C) phalanges
D) tarsals

15

The femur inserts into the pelvic girdle at the ____________________.


A) patella
B) trochanter
C) condyle
D) acetabulum

16

How many bones are there in the body?


A) 180
B) 80
C) 210
D) 206

17

Which bones do not belong to the axial skeleton?


A) skull
B) ribs
C) hip bone
D) spinal column

18
Which bones would contain significant amounts of red bone marrow in an adult?
A) femur
B) sternum
C) humerus
D) tibia

19

By morphology, the parietal bone can be classified as a _____ bone.


A) long
B) short
C) flat
D) irregular

20

The medullary cavity by the diaphysis of an adult bone would contain _____.
A) compact bone mainly
B) spongy bone mainly
C) red bone marrow
D) yellow bone marrow

21

The part of the bone that the articular cartilage covers directly is the _____.
A) diaphysis
B) endosteum
C) epiphysis
D) periosteum
22

The junction between the diaphysis and epiphysis is called the _____.
A) endosteum
B) periosteum
C) epiphyseal disk
D) articular cartilage

23

Which type of bone fracture occurs as an incomplete break in the bone?


A) greenstick
B) incomplete
C) compound
D) simple

24

Which type of fracture breaks the bone into several fragments?


A) complete
B) impacted
C) commuted
D) spiral

25

What is the last stage in the repair of a fracture?


A) bony callus
B) hematoma
C) inflammation
D) fibrocartilage callus

26

Which sinus inflammation in the skull could most commonly lead to deafness?
A) frontal sinus
B) maxillary sinus
C) mastoid sinus
D) ethmoid sinus

27

Which of these skull bones does not contain paranasal sinuses?


A) frontal
B) ethmoid
C) sphenoid
D) zygomatic

28

Which skull bones are not part of the cranium?


A) frontal
B) temporal
C) ethmoid
D) maxilla

29
Which bone contains the foramen magnum?
A) parietal
B) occipital
C) sphenoid
D) ethmoid

30

Which of these bones has a prominent spine?


A) femur
B) humerus
C) pubis
D) scapula

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