10 & 11 Straight Lines and Conic Sections
10 & 11 Straight Lines and Conic Sections
10 & 11 Straight Lines and Conic Sections
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. The value of y will be, so that the line through (3, y ) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line through (−1, 4)
and (0, 6).
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10
2. The equations of the line which have slope 1/2 and cuts-off an intercept 4 on X -axis is
(a) x −2y −4 =0 (b) x + 2y −4 =0
(c) x + 2y + 4 =0 (d) x −2y + 4 =0
3. Lines through the points (−2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and
(x, 24). Then, the value of x is
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 4
5. If parabola is passing through (5, 2), vertex (0, 0) and symmetric with respect to Y-axis, then the
equation of parabola is
25 5 25 5
(a) y 2 x (b) y 2 x (c) x 2 y (d) x 2 y
2 2 2 2
6. If the foci and vertices of an ellipse be (±1, 0) and (±2, 0) respectively, then the minor axis of the
ellipse is
(a) 2√5 units (b) 2 units (c) 4 units (d) 2√3 units
For Q9 and Q10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
10. Assertion (A): A line through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix is called the x-axis of the
parabola.
Reason (R): The point of intersection of parabola with the axis is called the vertex of the parabola.
SECTION – B
Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each.
11. Find the value of k, if the straight line 2x + 3y + 4 + k (6x – y + 12) = 0 is perpendicular to the line
7x + 5y – 4 = 0.
12. Find the focus, vertex and directrix for each of the following parabolas : y2 = – 8x
13. If p is the length of perpendicular from origin to the line which makes intercepts a, b on the axes,
1 1 1
prove that : 2 2 2
p a b
14. Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions Focus (0, –3); directrix y = 3.
SECTION – C
Questions 15 to 17 carry 3 marks each.
15. Find image of the point P (–8, 12) with respect to the line mirror 4x + 7y + 13 = 0.
16. Find the equation of the line through the point (3, 2) which makes an angle of 45° with the line
x – 2y = 3.
17. Find the equation of hyperbola with foci at (0, ±4) and length of transverse axis is 6.
SECTION – D
Questions 18 carry 5 marks.
18. Find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines x + y + 1 = 0 and x – y + 1 =
0 and whose distance from the origin is 1.
OR
Find the equation of a circle passing through the point (7, 3) having radius 3 units and whose centre
lies on the line y = x – 1
19. Three friends are sitting in a triangular park ABC. They marked the sides AB, BC and CA are
represented by lines y – x = 0, x + y = 0 and x – 4 = 0 respectively
One friend drawn the partition through A to M. The partition AM divides the triangle into two equal
parts
20. Aditya, the student of class XI was studying in his house. He felt hungry and found that his mother
was not at home. So, he went to the nearby shop and purchased a packet of chips. While eating the
chips, he observed that one piece of the chips is in the shape of hyperbola. Consider the vertices of
hyperbola at (±5, 0) and foci at (±7, 0).
51. (i) Find the equation of hyperbolic curve formed by given piece of chips.
52. (ii) Find the length of conjugate axis of given curve formed by given piece of chips.
53. (iii) Find the eccentricity of hyperbolic curve formed by given piece of chips
54. (iv) What is the length of latus rectum of given hyperbolic curve?