Case - The Financial Detective
Case - The Financial Detective
Case - The Financial Detective
1. Advertising agency
2. Aerospace manufacturer (significant government contracts)
3. Beer brewery
4. Computer manufacturer
5. Department store chain
6. Distiller of hard liquor
7. Electric utility
8. Finance company (also involved in leasing)
9. Grocery store chain
10. Life insurance company
11. Pharmaceutical company
12. Professional basketball franchise (a partnership)
13. Steel manufacture
Use whatever clues that you can to match the companies in the exhibit with the industries listed
above.
Exhibit - Data for Ratio Detective Exercise
Company Numbers
Balance Sheet at End of Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Cash and Marketable Securities 0.7% 19.1% 9.0% 0.9% 11.9% 1.6% 4.4% 22.7% 5.1% 14.4% 245.6% 1.0% 25.20%
Current Receivables 0.2% 4.5% 16.3% 4.9% 15.2% 36.2% 13.5% 21.3% 13.2% 70.6% 11.90% 7.8% 562.5%
Inventories 7.5% - 11.9% 5.6% 13.2% 14.4% 21.7% 13.0% 10.5% 7.5% - 11.4% -
Property, Plant, and Equipment Cost 17.0% 0.8% 42.90% 79.40% 54% 37.50% 25.30% 65.90% 162.5% 18.40% 3.60% 398.4% 70.8%
Accumulated Depreciation -5.5% -1% -21.0% -21.7% -26.9% -12.0% -11.8% -27.4% -80.5% -9.3% -1.8% -109.6% -21.4%
Net 11.5% 0.1% 21.9% 57.7% 27.1% 25.5% 13.5% 38.5% 82.0% 9.1% 1.8% 288.8% 49.4%
Other Assets 1.40% 23.20% 12.50% 6.90% 8.70% 2.20% 31.80% 16.7% 4.0% 22.1% 51.9% 8.7% 57.5%
Total Assets 21.3% 47% 71.6% 76.0% 76.1% 79.9% 84.9% 112.2% 114.8% 123.7% 311% 317.7% 694.6%
Current Liabilities 7.8% 21.0% 32.7% 13.2% 22.3% 35.1% 15.3% 43.6% 12.5% 87.1% 203.9% 30.4% 437.5%
Long-term Debt 3.6% - 6.3% 14.7% 8.7% 11.6% 17.4% 3.3% 18.0% 4.3% 21.4% 126.0% 196.1%
Other Noncurrent Liabilities 1.4% 15.6% 5.5% 14.2% 4.9% 6.8% 10.8% 12.9% 5.0% 7.8% 8.4% 23.1% 12.2%
Owners' Equity 8.5% 10.3% 27.1% 33.9% 40.2% 26.4% 41.4% 52.4% 79.3% 24.5% 77.5% 138.2% 48.8%
Total Equities 21.3% 46.9% 71.6% 76.0% 76.1% 79.9% 84.9% 112.2% 114.8% 123.7% 311.2% 317.7% 694.6%
Company Numbers
Income Statement for Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of Goods Sold ( excluding depreciation ) or
76.9% 61.8% 74.8% 62.0% 71.1% 72.1% 46.5% 26.60% 86.10% 89.60% 86.60% 57.80% 21.80%
Operating Expenses
Depreciation 1.4% 0.1% 4.1% 3.6% 6.8% 2.6% 2.0% 4.20% 6.60% 2.60% 0.90% 10.20% 14.80%
Interest 0.4% 1.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.5% 1.3% 2.0% 1.10% 1.80% 1.20% 3.40% 10.10% 47.30%
Advertising 3.6% 0.5% - 8.0% - 3.3% 11.2% 4.00% - - - - -
Research and Development - - 3.5% - 7.7% - - 11.20% - - - - -
Income Taxes 1.1% - 4.5% 5.5% 2.8% 2.9% 6.6% 9.90% -4.10% 3.90% 2.50% 8.20% 7.00%
All Other Items (net) 15.5% -0.7% 7.2% 13.4% 6.5% 13.5% 23.5% 25.10% 6.40% -1.30% -1.20% -5.50% -
Total Expenses 98.9% 63.6% 94.8% 93.3% 95.4% 95.7% 91.8% 82.1% 96.8% 96.0% 92.2% 80.8% 90.9%
Net Income 1.1% 36.4% 5.2% 6.7% 4.6% 4.3% 8.2% 17.9% 3.2% 4.0% 7.8% 19.2% 9.1%
Cash Flow from Operations + Capital Expenditures 1.22% - 2.95% 1.17% 1.09% 1.09% 5.20% 5.20% 1.36% 3.06% 44.80% 0.95% 0.80%