Characteristics of modernism

creating new and simple designs - focus on how a building is used rather than how it looks.
main features:

1. Focus on Function: how it will be used - made to be practical and useful.

2. Simplicity: avoid extra decoration - simple shapes, straight lines, and look clean.
3. New Materials: Materials like steel, concrete, and glass are used a lot in modern
buildings, making them strong and allowing for big windows and open spaces.
4. Open Spaces: Rooms inside are often open and connected, with fewer walls, making
the space feel bigger and more flexible.
5. Blend with Nature: Many modern architects tried to make buildings fit in with their
surroundings, making them look like they belong with the landscape.
6. No Old Styles: Modernism avoids copying old architectural styles and instead
focuses on creating something new and fresh.
7. Flat Surfaces: Modern buildings often have flat roofs, smooth walls, and large glass
windows that look simple and sleek.
8. Airy and Light: Instead of making buildings feel heavy and solid, modernism often
makes them feel open and spacious.

This style started in the early 1900s with architects like Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright,
who wanted to create a new way of building that matched modern life.

Short notes
a) The Crystal Palace Exhibition

The Crystal Palace Exhibition, also called the Great Exhibition of 1851, was held in London to
display inventions, machines, and art from different countries. It took place inside the Crystal
Palace, a huge building made of glass and iron, designed by Joseph Paxton. The building was
easy to put together with prefabricated parts. This exhibition highlighted the technological
progress of the time and allowed countries to share their latest achievements.

b) Industrialization Movement

The Industrialization Movement began in the late 1700s and changed how people lived and
built things. Factories and large buildings became common because new materials like steel
and concrete made construction faster and stronger. This movement led to the growth of
cities, with new buildings like warehouses, train stations, and tall office buildings
(skyscrapers). It focused on making buildings more practical and easier to produce.
c) Chicago School of Architecture (Explain with sketches)

The Chicago School of Architecture was a group of architects in the late 1800s and early
1900s who designed tall buildings, especially after the Great Chicago Fire in 1871. Architects
like Louis Sullivan and Daniel Burnham used steel frames to build skyscrapers, which allowed
buildings to be taller and more stable. Key features include:

• Steel Frame: A strong metal structure inside the building, making it possible to build
very tall buildings.
• Big Windows: Lots of windows let in more light, making the inside brighter.
• Practical Design: Sullivan’s idea, "form follows function," meant buildings should look
like what they are used for.

d) Planning of Chandigarh City (Explain with sketches)

Chandigarh, a city in India, was designed by the famous architect Le Corbusier in the 1950s. It
is known for its organized layout and modern design. Key features include:

• Sector Layout: The city is divided into blocks called sectors. Each sector has homes,
shops, parks, and schools.
• Different Types of Roads: The roads are organized from main highways to small paths
for walking.
• Green Spaces: There are many parks and trees, making the city feel fresh and open.
• Modern Buildings: The buildings in Chandigarh are simple and practical, focusing on
their use.

e) Palace of Assembly (Explain with sketches)

The Palace of Assembly in Chandigarh is a government building designed by Le Corbusier. It is

where the lawmakers of Punjab and Haryana meet. Key features include:

• Rough Concrete Style: The building uses raw concrete, giving it a strong, bold look.
• Curved Roof: The roof has a special curve, making the building stand out.
• Open Spaces: There is a big area around the building for people to walk and gather.
• Fits with Nature: The building blends well with the city’s design and nearby trees and
open areas.
Deconstructivism
Deconstructivism is a modern architectural style that started in the late 20th century. It
breaks away from traditional building designs. Here are its main features:

• Unusual Shapes: Buildings often look broken or messy, with strange angles and sharp
edges. They don't follow straight lines like normal buildings.
• Fragmentation: Designs can look like they're made of separate parts stuck together
randomly, giving a feeling of movement or instability.
• Asymmetry: There’s no balance. Different sides of the building can look very different,
making the design feel unpredictable.
• Exposing Structure: Sometimes, the building’s framework is shown on the outside.
This creates an open feel and shows how the building is supported.
• Mixing Materials: Architects use various materials, like glass, steel, and concrete, in
unexpected ways to create strong visual contrasts.

Famous architect Frank Gehry is known for this style, with buildings like the Guggenheim
Museum in Bilbao, which has complex and curvy shapes.

Blobitecture
Blobitecture, also called "blob architecture," is a style that came about in the late 20th and
early 21st centuries. It focuses on rounded shapes that look like bubbles or blobs. Here are its
main features:

• Smooth, Rounded Shapes: Buildings have soft, flowing curves, resembling blobs or
natural forms. They often look inflated or shaped like something organic.
• Organic Feel: The designs take inspiration from nature, mimicking shapes like water
droplets, plants, or living creatures for a natural look.
• Computer-Aided Design (CAD): This style uses computer software to create
complex, curved shapes that are hard to draw by hand.
• Futuristic Look: Blobitecture buildings appear very modern, with smooth surfaces and
flowing forms that look advanced.
• Innovative Materials: Architects use materials like glass and steel, and sometimes
flexible materials, to achieve the smooth, continuous surfaces characteristic of this
style.

An example of Blobitecture is the Water Pavilion in the Netherlands by NOX/Lars Spuybroek,

where the structure looks like a fluid form that blends into its watery environment.

Comparison

Both styles break from traditional rules. Deconstructivism aims for chaos and fragmentation,
while Blobitecture focuses on smooth, flowing shapes inspired by nature.
Louis Kahn was an important American architect known for his powerful and beautiful
buildings. Here are some key points about his work:

Key Works

1. Salk Institute (1965): Located in California, this research center has two symmetrical
buildings around a courtyard that opens to the ocean, showing Kahn's skill in using
light and space.
2. Kimbell Art Museum (1972): In Texas, this museum features special vaulted ceilings
that let in soft, natural light, making it perfect for art displays.
3. National Assembly Building (1982): Found in Dhaka, Bangladesh, this building has a
strong geometric design and uses light in creative ways for government meetings.
4. Phillips Exeter Academy Library (1971): This library in New Hampshire has thick
brick walls and a skylight that brings in lots of light, creating a peaceful study space.
5. Yale University Art Gallery (1953): One of his earlier projects, this gallery combines
old and new design, respecting the history of the site while being modern.

Design Philosophy

Kahn believed that buildings should create feelings and experiences. He used simple forms
and materials to connect people to the spaces around them. His work continues to inspire
architects today.
 Post-independence architecture in India has seen several
different styles that reflect the country's culture and history. Here are some main
approaches with examples:

1. Modernism

This style uses modern materials and focuses on simple, functional designs.
Example: Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad (1962)
Designed by Louis Kahn, this campus features clean lines and a thoughtful use
of space and light, making it a great place for learning.

2. Brutalism
Brutalism emphasizes raw concrete and bold, strong shapes.
Example: National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi (2009)
Designed by Bharat Bhushan Dhingra, this building has large concrete walls and
striking geometric forms, creating a powerful presence in the city.

3. Regionalism
This approach uses local materials and styles that reflect the culture and climate
of the area.
Example: Auroville (1970)
Designed by Roger Anger and others, Auroville is an experimental township that
uses local materials and sustainable designs, blending with the natural
environment.

4. Postmodernism
Postmodernism mixes different styles and often includes playful or decorative
elements.
Example: Reliance Industries Limited, Mumbai (2010)
This building combines bright colors and various styles, reflecting India's rich
cultural heritage while serving modern needs.

5. Sustainable Architecture
This approach focuses on eco-friendly designs that reduce environmental
impact.
Example: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) Building, New Delhi
(2003)
Designed by Rajendra P. Tiwari and others, this building uses features like green
roofs and natural ventilation to be energy-efficient and promote sustainability.
a) Works of Raj Rewal
Raj Rewal is a well-known Indian architect who mixes modern designs with
traditional Indian styles. Some of his important projects include:
National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi: A campus that uses
natural light and open spaces, blending traditional forms with modern ideas.
Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO), New Delhi: This
building focuses on functionality and sustainability while creating a community
space.
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi: A cultural center
that reflects Indian heritage while providing a modern space for arts and culture.

b) Ideologies of Archigram
Archigram was a group of innovative architects in the 1960s and 1970s who
wanted to change how people think about architecture. Their ideas include:
Instant Architecture: Buildings that can be easily put together or taken apart.
Technology Use: Embracing new materials and designs to create flexible living
spaces.
Pop Culture Influence: Drawing inspiration from popular culture, using bright
colors and fun shapes.
Urban Experiments: Imagining new city designs that are interactive and respond
to people's needs.

c) Characteristics of Pop Art

Pop Art is an art movement from the 1950s that focuses on popular culture. Its
main features include:
Bold Colors: Bright, eye-catching colors and strong images.
Commercial Techniques: Using methods from advertising and comic books, like
repetition and collage.
Cultural Commentary: Critiquing consumerism and how media affects society.
Iconic Imagery: Using famous images from pop culture, like celebrities and
everyday objects, to explore fame and consumerism.

d) High Tech Architecture

High Tech Architecture is a style that focuses on using advanced technology in
building design. Key features include:
Exposed Structures: Showing structural elements like beams and pipes on the
outside.
Industrial Materials: Using materials like glass and steel for a modern look.
Sustainability: Incorporating eco-friendly designs and energy-efficient systems.
Futuristic Aesthetic: Creating visually striking buildings that look innovative and
modern.
B.V. Doshi is a highly respected Indian architect known for his significant
contributions to modern architecture in India. Here are some key points about
his work:
1. Mix of Tradition and Modernity
Doshi blends traditional Indian architecture with modern designs. He uses
elements like courtyards and natural ventilation, which are common in Indian
homes, while also incorporating modern materials.
2. Sustainable Design
He focuses on creating eco-friendly buildings that use natural materials and
energy-efficient methods. His designs often include thick walls for insulation
and systems to collect rainwater.
3. Community Spaces
Doshi believes that architecture should benefit people and encourage
community interaction. For example, his work on the Indian Institute of
Management (IIM), Bangalore fosters collaboration among students.
4. Creative Use of Materials
He creatively uses local materials to build affordable and comfortable homes.
One notable project is the Aranya Low-Cost Housing Project in Indore, which
provides good living spaces for low-income families.
5. Global Recognition
In 2018, Doshi received the Pritzker Architecture Prize, making him the first
Indian architect to be honored with this prestigious award. This recognition
highlights the importance of Indian architecture worldwide.
6. Architectural Education
Doshi founded the School of Architecture (CEPT University) in Ahmedabad,
where he teaches and inspires future architects to consider culture, society, and
the environment in their designs.
Conclusion
B.V. Doshi’s work has greatly influenced Indian architecture by merging
traditional styles with modern practices, promoting sustainability, and creating
spaces that serve communities. His legacy continues to inspire many architects
today.
Sameep Padora is a modern Indian architect known for his creative and
environmentally friendly designs. His work often focuses on sustainability, local
materials, and fitting buildings into their cultural surroundings. Here are some
main points about his approach and an example of his work:
Key Aspects of Sameep Padora’s Work
Sustainability: He designs buildings that are good for the environment, using
energy-efficient systems and materials that help reduce pollution.
Local Materials: Padora often uses materials sourced from nearby areas, which
helps his buildings blend in with their surroundings and supports local
economies.
Cultural Context: His designs consider the history and culture of the location,
ensuring the buildings feel connected to the community.
Innovative Solutions: He finds creative ways to solve design challenges, making
spaces that are both functional and attractive.
Example: The "Sustainable House" in Pune
Project Overview: The Sustainable House in Pune is a great example of Padora's
design style. It is built to fit well with nature while providing a comfortable home
for the family living there.
Key Features:
Local Materials: The house uses stone and clay from the area, helping it blend
into the landscape and keeping transportation costs low.
Natural Ventilation: It has large windows and openings that allow fresh air to
flow through, reducing the need for air conditioning.
Solar Panels: The house is equipped with solar panels that provide renewable
energy, making it more sustainable.
Beautiful Landscaping: The garden around the house is designed to enhance
the natural beauty of the area and offers outdoor living spaces.
Conclusion
Sameep Padora's work shows a modern way of building that respects nature and
culture. The Sustainable House in Pune highlights his commitment to eco-
friendly design and creativity, making it an important example of contemporary
Indian architecture.
Haathi Gaon is a unique village project in Rajasthan, India, designed by
architect B.V. Doshi. It combines traditional Indian architecture with modern
design ideas to create a sustainable community. Here’s a simple overview of the
ideas and design strategies behind Haathi Gaon:
Ideologies
Cultural Connection: The design respects and reflects local Rajasthani culture.
It includes traditional features like courtyards and colorful walls.
Community Living: The project encourages people to live together and interact,
making the village a friendly and close-knit community.
Sustainable Practices: Haathi Gaon uses eco-friendly methods and local
materials to build homes, reducing harm to the environment.
Harmony with Nature: The village is designed to blend in with the natural
surroundings, making it feel like part of the landscape.
Design Strategies
Village Layout: The village has a central courtyard or common area where
people can gather for social events. This design helps strengthen community
bonds.
Local Materials: Buildings are made from materials found nearby, such as mud,
stone, and thatch. This helps the environment and supports local workers.
Natural Cooling: The design uses thick walls and well-placed windows to keep
homes cool without needing air conditioning.
Green Spaces: There are gardens and outdoor areas that encourage nature and
provide places for relaxation and play.
Cultural Areas: The project includes spaces for cultural activities, like temples
and community centers, to support local traditions.
Conclusion
Haathi Gaon is a thoughtful example of how to create a village that respects
tradition while being modern and sustainable. It promotes community life, uses
local materials, and blends with nature, making it a great model for future rural
projects.
Bauhaus Architecture is an important style that started in Germany
in the early 20th century, particularly from 1919 to 1933. Founded by architect
Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus school aimed to blend art, craft, and technology.
Here are some key points about Bauhaus architecture:
Key Features
Simplicity and Function: Bauhaus buildings have clean lines and a simple look.
They focus on being practical, meaning the design serves a purpose.
Modern Materials: The movement used new materials like steel, glass, and
concrete, allowing for innovative and modern building designs.
Open Spaces: Bauhaus architecture often features open floor plans, making
spaces feel larger and more flexible.
Art Integration: Bauhaus aimed to combine different forms of art, including
architecture, design, and fine arts, encouraging teamwork among artists and
designers.
Example: Bauhaus Dessau
One well-known example of Bauhaus architecture is the Bauhaus Dessau
building in Dessau, Germany, designed by Walter Gropius in 1925-1926.
Key Features of Bauhaus Dessau:
Modern Look: The building has a flat roof, large windows, and a simple shape,
reflecting a practical approach to design.
Lots of Light: The use of glass allows natural light to fill the inside, creating a
bright and open atmosphere.
Flexible Interior: The interior spaces can be used for various purposes, showing
the Bauhaus idea of multifunctional spaces.
Community Focus: The building included workshops, classrooms, and living
areas for students, promoting collaboration and creativity.
Conclusion
Bauhaus architecture has greatly influenced modern building designs and
continues to inspire architects and designers today. Its emphasis on simplicity,
function, and the use of new materials makes it a significant movement in the
history of architecture. The Bauhaus Dessau building is a celebrated example of
this influential style.
Mies van der Rohe was a famous architect known for his modernist
ideas. Here are the main beliefs and principles that shaped his work:
1. Less is More
Mies believed that simplicity is beautiful. He thought that designs should be
clean and straightforward, without unnecessary decorations.
2. Use of Modern Materials
He used materials like steel and glass to create innovative buildings. These
materials helped him design spaces that felt open and connected to the outside.
3. Open Spaces
Mies focused on creating flexible and open floor plans. His designs often had
flowing spaces that allowed people to move freely and use the areas in different
ways.
4. Showing Structure
He liked to show how buildings were made by leaving structural elements
exposed. This made the design both beautiful and functional, allowing people to
appreciate the engineering.
5. Connection to Nature
Mies aimed to connect his buildings with their surroundings. He used large
windows and terraces to bring in natural light and provide views of the
landscape.
6. Universal Design
He believed good design should work everywhere, no matter the culture or
location. His principles focused on functionality and elegance.
7. Architect's Role
Mies felt that architects should create spaces that improve people's lives. He
wanted buildings to foster community and connection among people.
Examples of His Work
Farnsworth House (1951):
This house in Illinois has glass walls and an open layout, blending beautifully
with nature.
Seagram Building (1958):
Located in New York City, this skyscraper uses bronze and glass, showcasing
Mies's minimalist style.
Conclusion
Mies van der Rohe’s ideas on simplicity, modern materials, open spaces, and
connection to nature have greatly influenced architecture. His work continues to
inspire architects today, highlighting the beauty of minimalism and thoughtful
design.
Key design philosopy

a) Sameep Padora
Key Design Philosophies:
Sustainability: He focuses on eco-friendly designs that are good for the
environment.
Cultural Context: His buildings reflect local culture and traditions, making them
feel at home in their surroundings.
Community Engagement: He designs spaces that encourage people to interact
and build community.
Example: The Sustainable House in Pune
This house uses local materials and has open spaces for natural light. It
connects well with nature and reflects local culture.

b) Anupama Kundoo
Key Design Philosophies:
Materiality and Craftsmanship: She values using local materials and traditional
techniques, often working with local artisans.
Sustainability: Kundoo focuses on energy-efficient designs that are good for the
environment.
Human Scale: Her designs are made for people, creating comfortable and
functional spaces.
Example: Wall House in Auroville
This house uses local materials like mud and stone. It has thick walls to keep it
cool and large windows for fresh air, making it feel warm and inviting.

c) Achyut Kanvinde
Key Design Philosophies:
Contextual Architecture: He designs buildings that fit well with their environment
and culture.
Human-Centered Design: His work focuses on making spaces that are
comfortable and easy to use.
Integration of Nature: He likes to include natural elements in his designs to
connect people with nature.
Example: Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore
The campus uses local materials and blends with the landscape. The layout
encourages students to interact and build a sense of community.
d) Nari Gandhi
Key Design Philosophies:
Organic Architecture: He creates buildings that fit naturally into their
surroundings, using natural materials.
Simplicity and Authenticity: His designs are simple and honest, reflecting the
site and materials used.
Innovative Use of Space: He focuses on creating unique and functional spaces
that inspire creativity and interaction.
Example: Ghosh House in Alibaug
This house uses natural materials like stone and wood, and its shape follows the
landscape. It has large openings to connect the inside with nature.
Postmodern Art started in the late 20th century as a reaction against
modernism. Here are the main points about postmodern art and its impact on
architecture:

Key Features of Postmodern Art

Mixing Styles: Postmodern art combines different styles and influences from
various cultures and time periods.
Playfulness: It often includes humor and irony, using unexpected forms and
materials to challenge traditional ideas.
Contextual Focus: Artists consider the environment and culture surrounding
their work, making it more meaningful.
Critique of Modernism: Postmodern art questions the serious and functional
nature of modernism, embracing complexity instead.

Impact on Architecture
Postmodern architecture reflects the same principles as postmodern art:
Mixing Styles: Buildings combine various architectural styles, creating visually
interesting designs.
Decorative Details: Postmodern buildings include colorful and decorative
elements, unlike the simple designs of modernism.
Playful Shapes: Architects use unusual shapes and forms to add a sense of fun.
Cultural References: Designs often reflect the local culture and history, making
buildings feel connected to their surroundings.

Example: Piazza d'Italia

Piazza d'Italia in New Orleans, designed by Charles Moore in 1978, is a great
example of postmodern architecture:
Eclectic Design: It mixes different styles, like classical columns and bright
colors, creating a lively space.
Playful Features: The plaza has fun elements like fountains and neon lights,
inviting people to enjoy the area.
Cultural Connection: It celebrates Italian-American culture in New Orleans,
reflecting the local community’s heritage.

Conclusion
Postmodern art has influenced architecture by encouraging creativity, diversity,
and cultural connections in design. The Piazza d'Italia shows how postmodern
architecture can create engaging public spaces that resonate with the local
community.
Salvador Dalí was a famous Spanish artist known for his unique and
imaginative style. Here are some key contributions he made:
1. Surrealism
Dalí was a leading figure in the Surrealist movement, which focused on dreams
and the unconscious mind. His art often looked strange and dreamlike.
2. Famous Paintings
Some of his most well-known works include:
The Persistence of Memory: Features melting clocks, showing how time can
feel different in dreams.
The Elephants: Depicts elephants with long, thin legs, representing strength and
fragility.
3. Art Technique
Dalí was very skilled in painting, using detailed techniques and bright colors. His
realistic style made his surreal images even more striking.
4. Themes
He explored deep themes like dreams, desire, and decay, often using symbols
such as ants, eggs, and distorted shapes to convey meanings.
5. Other Media
Besides painting, Dalí worked in film, sculpture, and photography. He made
surreal films with director Luis Buñuel, such as Un Chien Andalou.
6. Cultural Impact
Dalí's quirky personality and unique style made him a pop culture icon. He loved
being in the spotlight and often did strange performances.
7. Dalí Theatre-Museum
In 1974, he opened the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, Spain. It showcases
many of his works and is a major tourist attraction.
VISTARA Architecture is a design approach that focuses on creating buildings that
connect well with nature and local culture. Here are the main ideas and some
examples:

Key Ideas of VISTARA Architecture

Sustainability:
Uses eco-friendly materials and practices to protect the environment.
Cultural Context:
Designs reflect local history, traditions, and lifestyles.
Integration with Nature:
Buildings are designed to blend into the natural surroundings, using natural light and
ventilation.
Human-Centric Design:
Focuses on creating comfortable and functional spaces for people, encouraging social
interaction.
Innovation:
Embraces new technologies and ideas while respecting traditional methods.

Examples of VISTARA Architecture

Earth Shelter House:
Built into the ground to keep the temperature stable, using local materials.
Auroville’s Community Buildings:
Designed to promote community living and sustainability, using local materials to fit
into the landscape.
Infosys Campus:
An IT campus that uses solar energy and rainwater harvesting, encouraging
interaction among employees.
Amansala Eco-Chic Resort:
An eco-friendly resort in Tulum, Mexico, that blends luxury with sustainable
practices.
Conclusion
VISTARA architecture creates buildings that are good for the environment, reflect
local culture, and provide comfortable spaces for people. It aims to connect nature,
community, and innovation in architecture.
After India gained independence in 1947, several factors contributed to the rise
of regionalism:
1. Diversity
India has many languages, cultures, and religions. This diversity led people to identify
strongly with their local regions.
2. Centralized Government
The government was initially very centralized, meaning local needs were often
overlooked. Many regions felt ignored in national decisions.
3. Economic Differences
Different regions developed at different rates. Some areas were prosperous, while
others were left behind, causing feelings of neglect.
4. Social Issues
Issues like caste and community divisions led to social movements demanding more
rights and representation for specific groups.
5. Rise of Regional Parties
Political parties focusing on local issues emerged, emphasizing regional identities and
interests over national unity.
Conclusion
These factors created a strong sense of regional identity, leading to regionalism in
India. People began to advocate for their local needs and interests, shaping the
political landscape of the country.
Le Corbusier was a famous architect who greatly influenced modern
architecture in India. Here are his key contributions and an example of one of his
structures:
Contributions to Indian Modernism
Functional Design:
He focused on creating buildings that are useful and improve people's lives.
Urban Planning:
Le Corbusier helped design Chandigarh, the capital city of Punjab and Haryana, with
wide roads and green spaces.
Modern Materials:
He used materials like concrete, glass, and steel to create a modern look.
Art in Architecture:
He believed buildings should be both functional and beautiful, often adding artistic
elements.
Example: Unité d'Habitation
Location: Chandigarh, India
Completed: 1952
Description:
The Unité d'Habitation is a residential building designed by Le Corbusier. Here are
some features:
Modular Design: It has 330 apartments designed for community living, with each
unit having its own kitchen and bathroom.
Rooftop Terrace: The building includes a terrace for gardens and recreational spaces,
encouraging outdoor activities.
Natural Light: Large windows allow plenty of sunlight into the apartments.
Efficient Use of Space: The layout includes shops and community areas within the
building
Hathi Gaon is a project designed by the architectural firm RMA (Raj Rewal
Associates) in Rajasthan, India. This unique development serves as an example of
how architecture can blend with the local environment and culture. Here’s a brief
overview:
Key Features of Hathi Gaon
Cultural Context:
Hathi Gaon reflects the local culture and traditions of Rajasthan, using local materials
and architectural styles that resonate with the region's heritage.
Sustainable Design:
The project emphasizes sustainability by incorporating eco-friendly practices. This
includes using locally sourced materials and techniques to reduce the environmental
impact.
Integration with Nature:
The design of Hathi Gaon harmonizes with the surrounding landscape, promoting a
connection between the built environment and nature. The layout encourages outdoor
activities and communal spaces.
Community Focus:
Hathi Gaon is designed to foster community interactions, with shared spaces that
encourage social engagement among residents. This aspect is essential in promoting a
sense of belonging and community spirit.
Architectural Style:
The buildings feature traditional Rajasthani elements, such as courtyards and intricate
jali work (lattice screens), while incorporating modern amenities. This blend creates a
unique architectural identity that respects the past while looking forward.
Example Structures
The project includes various housing units, community centers, and open spaces
designed for residents to gather and participate in community activities. The
buildings' forms and materials reflect local craftsmanship and architectural traditions.
Conclusion
Hathi Gaon by RMA is an excellent example of how modern architecture can
embrace local culture and sustainability. By focusing on community and
environmental integration, it showcases a thoughtful approach to design that respects
both tradition and modernity.