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knmagwate
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REVIEWERS

PHYSICS LECTURE
Which of the following statements is TRUE for a blocked attached to an oscillating
spring?
a. the maximum potential energy of the block is reached when the spring is at
equilibrium position
b. the maximum kinetic energy of the block is reached when the spring is at equilibrium
position
c. the maximum potential energy of the block is reached when the spring is compressed

The spring constant of Spring A is 10N/m while that of Spring B is 5 N/m. Which of the
statements is true?
a. spring b is stiffer than spring a
b. spring a requires greater force for it to be stretched
c. spring a requires greater force of it to be compressed

Which of the following statement is true for waves


a. in longitudinal waves, the wave is moving perpendicular to the movement of the
particle
b. in transverse waves, the wave is moving perpendicular to the movement of the
particle
c. sound waves are example of transverse waves

Which of the following statement is true when a load is put on a beam?


a. the upper portion of the beam experience compressive stress while the bottom
portion experiences tensile stress
b. The upper portion of the beam experiences tensile stress while the bottom portion
experiences compressive stress
c. The upper and lower portions of the beam both experience compressive stress
Which of the following causes an object to increase its length?
a. Density
b. Deformation
c. Compressive stress
d. Tensile stress

Which of the following is correct for a weak material?


A. The value of its strain is small
B. The value of its strain is large
C. The Young’s modulus changes with a change in speed
D. The Young’s modulus changes with a changes in acceleration

Which of the following is true?


a. the potential energy is greatest at the waves equilibrium position
b. the period refers to the time it takes to make one complete vibration
c. the frequency refers to the average time for the entire oscillation

What is the unit of frequency?


A. Second
B. Hertz
C. Pascal
D. Newton

which of the following is True?


A. if the Young’s modulus is large, the material is strong
b. if the Young’s modulus is large, the material is weak
c. a strong material experiences a large deformation
d. a weak material experiences a small deformation
when the strain is low, the deformation is
a. large
b. small
c. equal to 100% of the original size
d. equal to 50% of the original size

PROBLEM SOLVING
HEAT
What quantity of heat is required to raise the temperature of 450 grams of water from 15
C to 85 C? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/C
SOLUTION:

A 12.9 gram sample of an unknown metal at 26.5 C is placed in a Styrofoam cup


containing 50 grams of water at 88.6 C. The water cools down and the metal warms up
until thermal equilibrium is achieved at 87.1 C. Assuming all heat lost by the water is
gained by the metal and that the cup is perfectly insulated, determine the specific heat
capacity of the unknown metal. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/C

SOLUTION:
CONDUCTION
The outer surface of a 0.2 m thick concrete wall is kept at a temperature of -5C, while
the inner surface is kept at 20 C. The thermal conductivity of the concrete is 1.2 W/ (m *
K) Determine the heat loss through a wall 10 m long and 3 m high.
SOLUTION:

CONVECTION
The bowl of a large ice cream maker is at -15oC, having just been removed from the
freezer. If the bowl is 0.6 m in diameter, the ice cream mix fills the bowl to a depth of
0.55 m, the convective heat transfer coefficient is 220 W/m2K, and the amount of heat
transferred from the ice cream mix to the bowl is 4,300 W. What is the temperature of
the ice cream mix?
SOLUTION:
RADIATION:
What is the rate of heat transfer by radiation, with an unclothed person standing in a
dark room whose ambient temperature is 22.0ºC. The person has a normal skin
temperature of 33.0ºC and a surface area of 1.50 m2. The emissivity of skin is 0.97 in
the infrared, where the radiation takes place.
SOLUTION:

LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION


The main span of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge is 1,275 m long at its coldest.
The bridge is exposed to temperatures ranging from –15ºC to 40ºC. What is its change
in length between these temperatures? Assume that the bridge is made entirely of steel.
�_�����=12 ×10^(−6)/℃
SOLUTION:
VOLUME EXPANSION
Suppose your 60.0-L (15.9-gal) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and
the gasoline have a temperature of 15.0ºC. How much gasoline has spilled by the time
they warm to 35.0ºC?
�_���=950×10^(−6)/℃
�_�����=35×10^(−6)/℃
SOLUTION:

PRESSURE
Caleb is filling up water balloons for the physics Olympics balloon toss competition.
Caleb sets a 0.50 kg spherical water balloon on the kitchen table and notices that the
bottom of the balloon flattens until the pressure on the bottom is reduced to 630 N/m^2.
What is the area of the flat spot on the bottom of the balloon?
SOLUTION:
Wanda watches the fish in her tank and notices that the angelfish like to feed at the
water surface, while the catfish feed 0.300 below at the bottom of the tank. If the
average density of the water in the tank is 1000 kg/m^3, what is the pressure on the
catfish?
SOLUTION:
P=ρ⋅ g⋅ h
P=1000kg/m^3 ×9.81m/s^2×0.300m
P=2943Pa
A wire 2 m long and 2 mm in diameter, when stretched by weight of 8 kg has its length
increased by 0.24 mm. Find the (use g= 9.8 m/s^2)
A. Stress
Stress= F/A
F= mg
F= (8 KG)(9.8 m/s^2)
F= 78.4 N

A=πr2

= (0.001 m)2A=π(0.001m)2

= ×0.000001 m2A=π×0.000001m2

≈3.14×10−6 m2A≈3.14×10−6m2

Stress=3.14×10−6m278.4N ​

Stress≈2.493×107 N/m2Stress≈2.493×107N/m2
B. Strain
L/Lo
0.00024 m/ 2m
Strain= 0.00012

C. Young’s modulus of the material of the wire


F/A/ L/Lo

A spring has a spring constant of 65.5 N/m and its stretched with a force of 15.3 N. How
far will it stretch?
F= (K)(X)

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